英语必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions单元测试习题

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B3 Unit 4（考试时间：40分钟   分值：60分）班级：_________   姓名：__________   得分：__________一、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Susan's a very bright and ___________（聪明的）woman who knows her own mind.  We were deeply ___________（失望）to find the museum was closed. The organization has ___________（发起）a campaign to raise $150,000.Reading satisfies my strong ___________（渴望）to keep learning.They had ___________(充足的) food to sustain life. Instead of throwing away the rubbish, why not ___________(回收利用) it? Your attitude ___________（决定）your altitude.It's no use ___________（争吵) with him; however hard I tried to persuade him to join us, he did not change his mind. The doctor told me to take the medicine ___________(定期地) three times a day.  Though ___________(缺少) money, his parents managed to send him to university.  Intelligent  2. disappointed   3. launched  4. desire  5. sufficient  6. recycle    7. determines    8. arguing    9. regularly   10. lacking  二、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1．Use your                   (intelligent) and you can settle the challenge.2．Only a small minority of the                   (mental) ill tend to harm themselves or others.3．It was my                  (determine) and desire for knowledge that made me succeed at last.4．To my great                   (disappoint)，the dress I bought just now doesn’t really suit me.5．To gain                (independent) from my parents，I would earn a living on my own.6．In closing，we were                  (attach) to this house.7．A                  (mystery) illness limited him to bed for more than a month.8. You can keep physically and mentally healthy if you work out                  (regular)．9．All the countries have been working together in the hope of slowing down            (globe) warming.10．My colleague’s main                  (argue) was a moral one.1．intelligence 2.mentally  3.determination  4 disappointment    5． independence6  attached   7 mysterious   8. regularly   9 global   10.  argument 三、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1. _________________ (由于缺乏资金), many research institutions were closed down.  2. His father, a _____________ (determine) man, won’t give up once he ________________________ (做了决定).3.                           （仰望星空），people have always wanted to learn more about space，and scientists work hard to find answers.（现在分词短语作状语）4. . ... and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became                    （第一个人） in the world                       （进入太空）.（the+序数词+名词+不定式）5很多不合格的工厂被关闭，是因为人们意识到环境保护的重要性。_________________ many factories which are not qualified have been closed is ______ people have realized the importance of environmental protection.1.For lack of money2.determined, makes his determination3. Looking up at the stars4. the first person, to go into space5.The reason why   that  四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）What will it be like to live on the moon? Volunteers   1   (live) in Yuegong1, a closed lab   2   imitates a moonlike environment at Beihang University in Beijing, might be able to answer this question.In January, four volunteers finished spending 200 days in the lab. Never   3   any person stayed in a closed lab for such a long period of time before the volunteers had their try. It was tough for the volunteers to have both body and mind   4   (adjust) to the environment in the closed lab.   5   their credits, the volunteers set a world record for the   6   (long) stay in a closed lab.Life in Yuegong1 is busy. Volunteers get up at 8:30 am and go to bed at 11 pm. Growing food   7   (be) their daily routine. There are more than 30 kinds of vegetables and fruit for them to grow and eat. Volunteers need to record their body temperature, blood   8   (press)and mental state every day. Scientists outside the lab use these data   9   (monitor) their health.The experiment will give scientists information that can be used to create better living areas for   10   (astronaut) in space, the Xinhua News Agency reported. 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了居住在太空模拟仓的四名志愿者的经历。1. living 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，动词live在句中作定语，修饰名词volunteers，和名词volunteers之间是主动关系，需用现在分词living表示。故填living。2. which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，“imitates a moonlike environment at Beihang University in Beijing”在句中作定语，是定语从句，修饰先行词lab，先行词lab在定语从句中作主语，指物，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。3. had 【解析】考查动词时态。分析句子可知，stayed在主句“Never   3   any person stayed in a closed lab for such a long period of time”中作谓语，由时间状语从句before the volunteers had their try中的谓语动词had使用的是一般过去时可知，动词stay需用过去完成时时态had stayed表示，否定词never在句首，句子需部分倒装，即把助动词had提到主语any person前面。故填had。4. adjusted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，动词adjust在句中作宾补，和宾语“both body and mind”之间是被动关系，需用过去分词adjusted表示。故填adjusted。5. To 【解析】考查介词。分析句子可知，to one's credit表达的是“值得赞扬的是”的意思，是固定搭配。故填To。6. longest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：值得赞扬的是，这些志愿者们创造了一个世界上待在封闭式实验室最长时间的记录。分析句子可知，名词stay前需用形容词修饰，根据句意可知，形容词long需用最高级longest表示。故填longest。7. is 【解析】考查主谓一致和动词的时态。动名词Growing food作主语，谓语动词be动词用单数形式，且根据前后时态可知为一般现在时。故填is。8. pressure 【解析】考查名词。句意：志愿者们需要每天记录他们的体温，血压和精神状态。根据句意可知，空格处需填写名词，press是动词，需转换为名词pressure，表示“压力”的意思。故填pressure。9. to monitor 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，动词monitor在句中作目的状语，需用不定式to monitor表示。故填to monitor。10. astronauts 【解析】考查名词的复数。句意：新华社报道，这个实验将会给科学家提供可以用来为太空中的宇航员创造更好的居住环境的信息。根据句意可知，为太空中的宇航员创造更好的居住区域，不止一个宇航员，所以名词astronaut需用复数形式。故填astronauts。  五、完形填空  阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）     Tom, an intelligent boy, is only 155 centimeters tall. He desired to become a(n)     1     .  However,  many shallow students except John laughed at his height.  Had it not been for his independent thinking and      2      mentality, he would have been disappointed.     One day, he invited John to     3    a space agency together. There they saw many current frontiers of facilities and vehicles. Besides, they did VR (虚拟现实) spacewalks and slept on board in a state of      4     gravity and oxygen. They also learned the procedure of      5     rockets and how to send      6     between satellites and spacecrafts. In closing, they found out that with the limited resources on the globe      7     , scientists are figuring out whether it’s possible to  8    another “Earth” to live on.      This amazing experience resulted in John’s     9     in becoming an astronaut, too. Astronauts should be extremely    10     .  As a result,  they worked out regularly so as to build up    11    .  Not only were they devoted to     12     astronomers’ current data,  but they also focused on reading books on space exploration in the hope of getting    13     knowledge for their dreams.  After carrying on doing these for years,  they became astronauts successfully and     14     the earth many times.    15    , their invention, which proves helpful in recycling the space trash, has made a difference to the space exploration. 1. A. reformer     B. physician    C. wrestler  D. astronaut 2. A. determined     B. pleased    C. scared  D. astonished3. A. operate     B. visit    C. attach  D. construct4. A. escaping     B. tending    C. lacking  D. producing5. A. launching     B. replacing    C. publishing  D. rejecting6. A. collections     B. towels    C. signals  D. tissues7. A. tripping over     B. running out  C. dressing up  D. setting off8. A. export     B. find    C. fold  D. contain9. A. pattern     B. journal    C. interest  D. mission10. A. passive     B. mild          C. frank    D. healthy11. A. laps     B. arguments    C. muscles   D. chains12. A. analyzing     B. settling    C. inviting   D. greeting13. A. suitable     B. financial    C. historical   D. sufficient14. A. orbited      B. selected    C. landed       D. assisted15. A. Otherwise      B. However   C. Beyond       D. Besides 本文是一篇记叙文，体现了“人与自我”的主题语境。本文主要讲述一个叫Tom的男孩为了实现成为宇航员的梦想，和他的朋友一起克服各种困难和障碍，不断学习和钻研，最终实现了梦想的故事。1. D   选项：reformer改革者；physician医师；wrestler摔跤运动员；astronaut宇航员。由最后一段首句的“they became astronauts successfully”可知，Tom的梦想是成为“宇航员”，astronaut属于原词复现。2. A   选项：determined有决心的；pleased高兴的；scared恐惧的；astonished惊讶的。由下文的叙述以及最后一段首句的“After carrying on doing these for years”可知，Tom为了实现梦想，克服困难，所以他应该是“有决心的(determined)”。3. B   选项：operate管理；visit参观；attach系，绑；construct建造。由下一句“There they saw many current frontiers of facilities and vehicles.”可知，他们去了宇航机构“参观(visit)”。4. C   选项：escaping逃脱；tending照顾；lacking缺乏；producing生产。由本句的“they did VR spacewalks and slept on board in a state of”及常识可知，他们在宇航机构体验了太空行走，所以应该是在“缺乏(lacking)”重力和氧气的状态下在宇宙飞船里睡觉。 5. A   选项：launching发射；replacing代替；publishing出版；rejecting拒绝接受。由空后的“rockets”可知，他们还学会了“发射(launching)”火箭的程序。6. C   选项：collections收藏品；towels毛巾；signals信号；tissues纸巾。由空后的“between satellites and spacecrafts”和常识可知，他们学到了如何在卫星和太空飞船之间发送“信号(signals)”。7. B   选项：tripping over绊倒；running out耗尽；dressing up 装扮；setting off出发。根据本句的“the limited resources on the globe”可知，此处表示全球有限资源的“耗尽(running out)”。8. B   选项：export输出；find找到；fold折叠；contain包含。根据本句的“scientists are figuring out whether it’s possible to    8    another  ‘Earth’ to live on”及常识可知，随着全球有限资源的耗尽，科学家正在解决是否可以“找到(find)”另一个地球来居住的问题。9. C    选项：pattern图案；journal日记；interest兴趣；mission使命。由空后的“becoming an astronaut, too”可知，这次奇妙的经历也使John对成为一名宇航员产生了“兴趣(interest)”。10. D   选项：passive被动的；mild温和的；frank直率的；healthy健康的。由下文的“they worked out regularly”可知，他们经常锻炼身体，因为作为宇航员要十分“健康(healthy)”，具备强健的身体。11. C   选项：laps大腿；arguments争论，论点；muscles肌肉；chains链子。上文提到要成为宇航员要十分健康，由本句的“they worked out regularly so as to build up”以及常识可知，他们经常锻炼的目的是为了增强“肌肉(muscles)”。12. A   选项：analyzing分析；settling解决；inviting邀请；greeting问候。由空后的“astronomers current data”可知，他们是在对天文学家的数据进行“分析(analyzing)”。13. D   选项：suitable合适的；financial财务上的；historical历史的；sufficient充足的。上文提到他们为了成为宇航员而努力，又由空后的“knowledge for their dreams”可知，他们专注于阅读关于太空探索的书籍，是希望可以获取“充足的(sufficient)”知识来实现他们的梦想。14 . A   选项：orbited环绕……运行；selected挑选；landed着陆；assisted帮助。由上文的“they became astronauts successfully”以及空后“the earth many times”可知，他们成了宇航员，“环绕(orbited)”地球飞行了很多次。15. D   选项：Otherwise否则；However然而；Beyond在更远处；Besides此外，而且。根据空前提到他们成了宇航员，环绕地球飞行了很多次以及空后的“their invention, which proves helpful in recycling the space trash, has made a difference to the space exploration(他们的发明能够帮助回收太空垃圾，对太空探索产生了影响)”可知，上下文的逻辑关系是补充说明，“此外，而且(Besides)”即表示补充说明。