专题05 无提示词之填介词（解析版）-备战2023年高考英语语法填空技巧指导＋精做50题冲刺100分

这是一份专题05 无提示词之填介词（解析版）-备战2023年高考英语语法填空技巧指导＋精做50题冲刺100分，共9页。
专题05-无提示词之填介词[技法指导]1.常见介词的用法(1)with 的主要含义:①(表示状态)具有 ②(表示伴随)随着③(表示原因)由于 ④(表示关系)和……在一起⑤(表示用途)用……(2)for 的主要含义:①为了 ②代表 ③因为,由于 ④赞成,支持⑤就……而言 ⑥达(表示延续的时间)(3)in 的主要含义:①在(某段时间)之后 ②穿着(表示状态或状况)③处于……中④(表示使用的语言等)用……⑤在……方面 ⑥(方向)以……方向(4)to的主要含义和用法:③       (表示方向)朝……,向……②(表示程度)到……,达到……③在某些名词后常跟介词 to,如:key，answer， visit, apology, solution, attitude 等。(5)beyond的主要含义:①(表示位置)在……另一边,在……更远处②(表示程度)超出,非……所能及(6)against的主要含义:①(表示态度)反对 ②(表示对比)以……为背景③(表示方位)倚靠着……2.根据设空位置判断是否填介词介词可位于名词之前,如at night，on Sunday等;也可位于形容词之后,如 be interested in, be good at 等;还可位于不及物动词之后,如 listen to, arrive at, look for 等。[示例] (2021·浙江6月高考)In 1844 they bought it______$1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.[分析] 根据后面的 $1,200 可知,此处表示“花了1200 美元买了它”。固定表达 buy sth. for some money“花……钱买某物”。故填 for。〖精练细做50题〗1. （2019北京）First celebrated ___________ 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区). 【答案】in【解析】句意：地球日首次于1970年举行，现在这一活动已经遍及190多个国家和地区。表示在某一年，用介词in。2. （2016全国I）But my connection with pandas goes back __________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s. 【答案】to【解析】句意：但我与熊猫的联系还要追溯到20世纪80年代中期的一给电视节目。to表示“到……（时间）”。3. (2016四川)The mother continued to care for the young panda __________ more than two years. 【答案】for【解析】句意：熊猫妈妈继续照顾熊猫宝宝两年多时间。表示一段时间，用介词for。4. (2015福建)The other person will have more respect for you ___________ the future if you do that.  【答案】in【解析】句意：如果你那样做了，另一个人将来就会更尊敬你。in the future意为“在将来，在未来”。5. (2012 广东)The new boy looked at the teacher ____________ a few seconds and all the other students wondered  what  the boy would do.    【答案】for【解析】句意：新来的男孩打量了老师片刻，别的学生都纳闷这个男生想干什么。表示一段时间，用介词for。6.（2017全国III）After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree __________ engineering or architecture. 【答案】in【解析】句意：中学毕业后后她计划休学一年做全职模特，然后再上大学攻读工程学或建筑学学位。in表示“在……方面”。7. （2014全国II） I got a place next __________ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. 【答案】to【解析】句意：完整靠窗处找了个地方，所以人行道上的景象可以一览无余。next to意为“在……旁边”，符合句意。8. (2014福建) By focusing on saving oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part _________ cutting down on waste. 【答案】in【解析】句意：通过集中注意力节省油、水、纸张、食物和衣物，我们正在减少浪费方面发挥着作用。play a part in表示“在……方面起作用”。9. A woman stood __________ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.【答案】by【解析】句意：一个妇女站在窗户旁边，看着孩子们正在花园里做游戏。by意为“在……旁边”，表示地点。10. (2016上海) Before she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret _________ me. 【答案】from【解析】句意：在她还没来得及反应，我给了她一个紧紧的拥抱，并告诉她她没有必要向我保密。11. (2015福建)Imagine you are a student and you share a flat _______ another student who you think isn’t doing her share of the housework.  【答案】with【解析】句意：想象一下，你是个学生，与另一个不愿意与你一起分担家务的学生共住一个公寓，会怎么样呢？share sb with sth意为“与某人分享某物”。12. (2014辽宁) It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well  ________  strong. 【答案】as【解析】句意：它（太极）让你行动如流水，既要矫健还要灵活。as well as意为“也，除了……（还有）”。13. __________ all the animals I’ve ever seen, I love the panda best.【答案】as【解析】句意：在我看见的所有动物中，我最喜欢熊猫。由后面的最高级可知，这里表示比较的范围，故用介词of。14.（2017全国I）This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）__________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 【答案】as【解析】句意：句意：作为抵御心脏病的一种方法而始于医学界的这种趋势，产生了诸如肥胖，心脏病等意外的副作用，而这正是医学界力图战胜的疾病。as在此表示“作为”。15.（2016全国III）In India, for example, most people traditionally eat  __________ their hands. 【答案】with【解析】句意：例如，在印度，传统上大多数人用手抓饭吃。with表示“用……”。16. （2015全国I） For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away __________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. 【答案】by【解析】句意：对哪些飞到桂林的人来说，去阳朔开车只需一个小时，一路可以欣赏到这座城市的全部美景。by表示乘坐某种交通工具。17. (2010 广东)The young man went home _________ a happy heart.  
【答案】with【解析】句意：那个年轻小伙子高高兴兴地回家了。with表示“带有”。18. (2018浙江)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home _______ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.【答案】for【解析】句意：如果你不想为这个问题烦恼，那么我建议下一次回你妈家吃饭，从她那学几招做饭的技艺。go…for dinner意为“去……吃饭”。for表示目的。19. (2017全国II)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, _________ all the smoke and noise.【答案】with【解析】句意：蒸汽机被用来牵引车厢，乘客一定会因为蒸汽机放出的浓烟和发出的噪音而感觉很不舒服。with在此表示原因。20. Thanks to our teachers. ___________ their help, we couldn’t make such great progress.【答案】Without【解析】句意：多亏了我们的老师。没有他们的帮助，我们难以取得如此大的进步。without意为“没有”，表示条件。21. (2019全国I)Modem methods ________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.【答案】of【解析】句意：跟踪北极熊种群的现代方法只是从20世纪80年代中期才开始采用，而且一直大范围地使用费用很高。这里指做某事的方法，用介词of。22. (2019全国III)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack   ___ dogs，seven to be exact. 【答案】of【解析】句意：一群狗，确切地说有七只，狂叫着向我们打招呼，这我们还是第一次遇到。a pack of意为“一群”。23. (2013 广东) The only reason a man would sell salt ________ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. 【答案】at【解析】句意：一个人愿意以较低的价格出售食盐，唯一的的理由可能是他急需用钱。表示“以……价格”用介词at。24. This training program can give you a lift at work, as well as increase your income __________ 40%.【答案】by【解析】句意：这个培训项目除了给你增加百分之四十的收入，还能在工作上给你提升。by表示净增加或减少的数量、幅度。25. (2014广东)I didn’t understand how this would happen and my credit card had already been charged ___________ the reservation.【答案】for【解析】句意：我不明白怎么会发生这样的事，我的信用卡已经支付了预订旅馆的费用。for在此表示交换关系。26.（2018全国III）I was searching ___________ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. 【答案】for【解析】句意：我正在寻找这三个西部低地的黑猩猩，此前我一直在观察它们。search for意为“寻找”，的固定的搭配。27. （2018全国II）According to the World Bank, China accounts _______ about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption. 【答案】for【解析】句意：根据世界银行统计，中国占据全球化肥消费总量的大约三分之一。account for意为“占据”。28. We used to see each other regularly, but I haven’t heard _______ him since last year. 【答案】from【解析】句意：我们以前彼此定期互相看望，但是从去年以来，我没有他的音信。hear from意为“收到信（息）”。29. Those who suffer _______ headache will find they get relief from this medicine. 【答案】from【解析】句意：那些遭受头疼困扰的人们会发现这种药能缓解他们的疼痛。suffer from意为“受……之苦”，符合句意。30. With the world changing fast, we have something new to deal __________ all by ourselves every day. 【答案】with【解析】句意：随着世界的快速变化，我们每天都要独立应对新的东西。deal with意为“处理，应对”。31. （2016全国II） Most of us are more focused __________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 【答案】on【解析】句意：focus on意为“使聚焦于，致力于”。 32. When I talked to him, he told me he dreamed _______ having his own farm. 【答案】of【解析】句意：当我和他交谈的时候，他告诉我和梦想有他自己的农场。dream of意为“梦想”。33. It was her carelessness that resulted ______ the terrible car accident.【答案】in【解析】句意：是由于她的粗心导致了这场可怕的交通事故。result in意为“导致”。34. So far, I haven't adapted          the fast pace of the life in Toronto.【答案】to【解析】句意：到现在我还没有适应多伦多快节奏的生活。adapt to意为“适应”。35. (2014辽宁)Don’t laugh  __________ me. I may look funny.
【答案】at【解析】句意：不要嘲笑我，我看上去可能有些滑稽。laugh at意为“嘲笑”。36. We were arguing what gift we should send to our teacher when Tom came up __________ a good idea．【答案】with【解析】句意：我们正在争论送老师什么礼物，突然汤姆想出了一个好主意。come up with意为“想出（主意）”。37. Beijing offers so much of interest that most visitors simply run out __________ time before seeing it all. 【答案】of【解析】句意：北京有这么多名胜，很多游客还没看完就没时间了。run out of意为“用尽”。38. Getting rid __________ hunger is very important for some African countries.【答案】of【解析】句意：对一些非洲国家来说，消除饥饿非常重要。get ride of意为“消除，摆脱”。39. John is addicted to online games these days and pays little attention __________ his lessons.【答案】to【解析】句意：约翰这些天沉溺于网络游戏，全然不顾自己的功课。pay attention to意为“注意”。40. Thanks __________ our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week.【答案】to【解析】句意：多亏我们的政府，下周我们才能在新操场上进行体育活动。thanks to意为“多亏”，表示原因。41. We all like watching the TV programme Readers ___________ Saturday evening.【答案】on【解析】句意：在星期六晚上，我们喜欢看电视节目“朗读者”。表示“在具体某一天上午、下午或晚上”用介词on。42. I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained __________.                 【答案】for【解析】句意：我一直想做我接受过培训的这项工作。train sb for意为“为……而培训某人”。for表示目的。43. __________ 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.【答案】Since【解析】句意：句意：自从2000年以来，这家公司已经有了新的发展。它已经变成了这个国家最大的公司之一。since+过去时间点，意为自从，是现在完成时的标志。44. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly __________ size and shape.【答案】in【解析】differ in是固定搭配，意为“在某方面不同”，符合句意。45. I’ve applied __________ the job and I hope I can get it.【答案】for【解析】句意：我已经申请了那份工作，并且是希望能得到它。apply for意为“申请”。46. You can’t rely ____________ him to do the job properly.【答案】in【解析】句意：你不能指望他来做好这项工作。rely on意为“依靠”。47. I have to prepare ____________ my exams. 【答案】for【解析】句意：我得为考试做准备。prepare for意为“为……而准备”。48. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must agree __________ you, I suppose. 【答案】for【解析】句意：你看上去气色不错。我想三亚的空气和海鲜一定很适合你。指气候、食物等“适合某人”用agree with sb。49. When Mary finally arrived, she apologized ____________ coming so late.【答案】for【解析】句意：当玛丽最后到达时，她因来得那么晚而道歉。apologize for意为“为……而道歉”。50. Only a few people have access _____________ the full facts of the case.【答案】to【解析】句意：只有少数几个人可以了解到这个案件的全部情况。have access to意为“了解，接近”.