初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Reading知识点教案
展开Lesson 1 8AUnit1(Comic-Reading)
8A—Unit1 Friends
知识点梳理1:
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 6~7
1. be hungry / be full hungry - hungrier - hungriest
2. thirsty—thirstier—thirstiest
3. Can I have something to drink? I have something important to tell you. 不定代词做后置定语
4. Can I have some more food?
some more 再一些 → 数量词+ more + n. = another + 数量 + n.
eg. I need to buy two more books. = I need to buy another two books.
5. There’s nothing in the fridge. = There isn’t anything in the fridge.
6. Maybe we can share it.
maybe句首 may be句中
7. invite teenagers to write about their best friends
invite sb to do sth / invited sb to sp
8. honest an honest boy ; honest—dishonest a dishonest boy
9. keep a secret for sb
10. make sb + adj. / do
11. share my joy
* share sth with sb * joy 欢乐 不可数
12. care about 关心 She does not care about her daughter at all.
* care v. 关心,担忧,照顾,喜爱,介意,在乎 I don’t care what to eat tonight.
* care n. 小心,照料 take care of
13. yourself — yourselves
14. Is he/ she ready to help you when you have problems?
* be ready to do sth 乐意做某事
* have problems with sth / doing sth He has problems with English/ learning English.
15. Do you believe (what he says )= believe his words
宾语从句,陈述句语序 (主+谓)I don’t know where he lives
16. polite—impolite
17. tidy—tidier—tidiest
18. make 成为,适合 What makes good friends? 是什么造就好朋友?
19. trust v. trust sb 信任某人
20. lie n. 可数 tell lies
lie v. 撒谎 lie to sb v. 躺 lie down
21. joke n. 可数 tell funny jokes
22. true adj. 确实的
a true friend a real bridge
real指客观上存在,并非想象和虚构的,它是与"无"相对而言 Lu Xun's real name is Zhou Shuren.
true是指"真正的","真实的",强调事实和实际情况相符,它是与"假"相对而言 The news is true.
true 还可以表示“正确的”,real没有这种用法 What he said is true.
知识点巩固1(Comic strip and welcome to the unit)
一、词组翻译
1.没别的其他东西_______ 2.再吃一些食物_______
3.一个诚实的孩子_______ 4.分享我的喜悦_______
5.一个长得好看的女孩_______ 6.使他如此特别_______
7.相信他说的_______ 8.有问题_______
9.干净整洁_______ 10.她最好的朋友_______
二、词汇检测
A.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Can we have _______ (nothing) _______ (drink), please?
2. What about_______ (eat) vegetables?
3. -Would you like some bread? -No, thanks. I'm_______ (hungry).
4. How_______ (good) does your teacher know you?
5. Zhang Hua is my_______ (good) friend in my class.
B.根据句意及中文提示完成单词。
1.There's_______(没有东西)else in the car.
2. I don't think he is an _______(诚实的)boy.
3.This is a_______(秘密)between us.
4. Do you talk to your friend when you have_______(问题)?
5. Simon is reading an advertisement in Teen, agers_______(杂志).
6.May friend often share his_______(欢乐)with me.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Role-play is_______ (help) in developing English speaking.
2. Animals are our_______, we should be_______ to them.(friend)
3. His teacher makes him_______ (clean) the classroom every day.
4.1 decide to learn French, just for_______ (fun).
5. You'd better give me a few_______ (many) minutes.
6. This bad news makes all of us_______ (happily).
7. Do you have any problems_______ (fly) kites?
8. What_______ (make) him so sad?
9. A_______ person should speak to others_______ -' (polite)
10. We always have fun_______ (chat) with each other.
四.单项选择
( )1.一_______do you want to buy?
一Nothing.
A.What other B.What the other
C.What else D.What another
( )2.There is ________with your MP4 because it works OK.
A.nothing wrong B.wrong nothing
C.something wrong D.wrong something
( )3.Would you like ________food?
A.having some B.to have some
C.having any D.to have any
( )4.He wants _________a doctor when he grows up.
A.to be B.to do C.be D.do
( )5.When he asks for something,he always says“please”.So he must be________.
A.polite B.honest C.happy D.good-looking
( )6.Tonny is one of ________in our class.
A.tall boys B.taller boys
C.tallest boys D.the tallest boys
( )7.My little son is nice ________his friends.He would like them to share _______toys.
A.for:he B.to;him C.to;his D.for;his
( )8.There is not enough bread for supper.We need to buy
A.much more B.many more C.some more D.some most
( )9.一I like chatting with my friends.________?
—Me too.
A.How are you B.What about you
C.What’s about you D.How about yours
( )10.一How about going for a walk?
—_________
A.I would be B.I 1ike C.I do D.Good idea
( )11.一Could you say________about it,please? I'd like to Know________.
一No problem.
A.something else;more B.nothing else;more
C.anything else;most D.anything other;more
( )12.一Would you like_________tea?
—No,thanks.I'd like________some water.
A.some:to drink B.some;drinking
C.any:to drink D.any;drinking
知识点梳理2:
Reading 8~10
1. one of +the/ 形容词性物主代词+最高级+n.复 最...之一
eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in china.
2. slim-slimmer-slimmest
3. generous adj. 慷慨的 be generous to do sth / be generous to sb
4. be willing to do = be ready to do
Are you willing to keep a secret for me?
5. be ready to do 已经做好...的准备 We are ready to hear the news. 我们随时准备听消息。
乐意做某事 I’m ready to help you with your English.
6. She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.
* sit (v) — seat (n) 座位
* someone in need in need作为定语修饰someone
7. voice n. 可数
voice,指人活动物特有的嗓音 Her voice is nice.
noise,不和谐、不悦耳的声音 Don’t make so much noise, my father is sleeping.
sound,指人所能听到的任何声音 Lights travels faster than sound in the air.
8. She wants to be a singer when she grows up.
* singer n. 歌手
* when引导的从句主将从现 (She will be a singer when she grows up.)
* grow up长大
9. He is the tallest boy in our class — almost 1.75 metres.
* almost,adv. 几乎,差不多 Supper is almost ready. Almost no one believed him.
* the + adj (最高级) + 比较范围(in+地点/ of+ 同类)
She is the slimmest girl in our class / of the three.
10. wear,穿的状态 wear最常用词,指穿衣、鞋袜或戴手套等,侧重穿戴的状态 wear glasses 戴眼镜
put on 穿的动作 It’s cold outside. You’d better put on your coat.
dress 宾语是人 dress sb给某人穿衣 She is old enough to dress himself every morning.
dress up 穿上盛装,打扮的漂亮 The girls all dressed up to take part in the evening party.
dress up as 打扮成 They dressed up as ghosts last night.
11. sense n. 感觉 have a sense of...humor/direction
12. bored adj. 修饰人,感到无聊的 boring 修饰物,令人无聊的
eg. The boring story makes me bored.
13. fit v. 适合 This coat doesn’t fit me. 吻合 the key doesn’t fit the door.
14. When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.
* walk past = pass经过
* knock v. 碰撞 knock at / on 敲门 knock the book onto the floor
* onto prep 到...的上面 on 状态 onto动作
15. She is shorter than I am. → A+be +adj (比较) than B
He is heavier then I (am) . My book is more interesting than yours.
16. straight adj 笔直的 straight hair adv. 笔直地 go straight on
17. sweet,* adj. 可爱的,惹人喜欢的 Mary is a sweet girl. The baby is so sweet.
* adj. 甜的,芳香的 Honey tastes sweet. The flower smells sweet.
* n. 糖果 Most of the children love sweets.
18. smile,vi. He smiles when he meets me.
* smile,微笑,表示满意,善意的笑 smile at 对....微笑
* laugh,发笑,放声大笑 不但有面部表情,还有动作和声音 laugh at 嘲笑
19. say a bad word (bad words) about sb. = speak ill of sb. 说某人坏话
20. When something worries me, I can always go to her.
* sth worry sb 某事使某人麻烦 what he says worries me a lot / his words worry me a lot
sb worry about sb/sth Don’t worry about me. I worry about his health.
worried adj. 担心的 sb be worried about 某人为……担心 I am worried about his health.
make sb worried 使某人焦急/担心 Jack always makes his parents worried.
* go to her 去找她
21. Who would you choose as your best friend ?
* choose v. choose sth 选择... I want to choose a pen for my daughter.
choose to do He choose to walk to school.
choose from 从....中选择 choose one from these books
choose sb as/to be sth We chose her as our monitor.
* as 作为
22. personality n. 可数
23. be kind to sb. 对某人友好
知识点巩固2(ReadingⅠ)
一、翻译词组
1.与……一样苗条_______ 2.愿意做某事_______
3.将座位给需要的人_______ 4.任何时候乐意做某事
5.周游世界_______ 6.我最好的朋友之一_______
7.视力差_______ 8.幽默感很强_______
9.讲有趣的笑话_______ 10.经过桌子_______
11.把某物从桌上撞翻_______ 12.想起她_______
13.有长长的直发_______ 14.真实的朋友_______
15.说某人坏话_______ 16.对别人慷慨_______
17.感到无聊_______ 18.使人看上去聪明_______
19. 在课桌下容纳不下_______ 20. 一个长得很好名叫Lily的女孩_______
二、单词拼写
1.Simon is an_______(诚实)boy. We all like him.
2. Elsa is tall and she has_______(直的)hair.
3.How_______(慷慨)your brother is!
4. He has some problems with his_______(视力).
5. After a while, I got_______(无聊的)and left there.
6. Tom is a naughty boy. He likes to play j_______ on everyone.
7. She is w_______ to give her pocket money to the children in poor areas.
8. When something w_______ me, I can always go to her.
9. I have a lovely sister n_______ Mary.
10. His long legs don't f_______ under the school desk.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. She is one of the most popular_______ (sing) in our city.
2. You are as_______ (fat) as your brother.
3. Are you_______ (will) to help me with my maths?
4. Do you know the girl_______ (name) Lucy?
5. I feel_______ at this_______ film. (bore)
6. She is the_______ (slim) girl in my class.
7. How _______ (fun) your uncle is 1
8. When something (worry) me, I always go to her.
9. Everyone is ready (give) his seat to the old woman.
10. The boss made the workers _______ (work) for twelve hours every day.
四、单项选择
( ) 1. This girl is only ten years old but she is_______ her mother.
A. so tall as B. so taller as C. as tall as D. as taller as
( ) 2. Her friend_______ Lily is_______ honest girl.
A. name; a B. named; a C. name, an D. named; an
( ) 3. Jane has_______ poor eyesight. She can't see things five metres away from her.
A. a B. / C. an D. the
( ) 4. The children look_______ and their grandpa is looking at them_______.
A. happy; happily B. happy; happy
C. happily; happily D. happily; happy
( ) 5. When I look at this photo, I can't help_______ my grandparents.
A. think of B. think about
C. thinking of D. to think about
( ) 6.My friend Simon often_______ funny stories after class and makes us_______.
A. tells, laugh B. says; to laugh
C. speaks; laughing D. tells, to laugh
( ) 7. Who_______ the finishing line first yesterday?
A. run past B. run passed
C. ran past D. ran passed
( ) 8. He knocked the glass of water_______ my desk when he came_______.
A. down; in B. down; into
C. off; into D. off; in
( ) 9.I_______ help my mother do the housework at home.
A. will be going to B. am willing to
C. am ready for D. ready to
( ) 10.I believe Tom because he can_______ for me.
A. be kind B. share my joy
C. give his seat D. keep secrets
知识点巩固3(ReadingⅡ)
一、词汇运用
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
1.Mr Hu________(关注)about all the students in his class.
2.It is_________(真实的)you’re going to America for a visit?
3.Is your father good at________(讲)jokes?
4.We like our English teacher best,because She is always________(乐意)to help us.
5.Betty is__________(慷慨的).She’S willing to share things with of hers.
(B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.This book is as__________(interest)as the one on the desk.
7.The big square__________(glass)on his nose make him look very strange.
8.Xiao Shen Yang is always very_________(humour).We all like him Very much.
9.Max is one of my___________(good)friends.
10.He didn’t pass the English exam.He looks___________(happy).
二、单项选择
( )1.Max is_________boy in our class,and he’s good at playing basketball.
A.the tall B. the tallest C.taller D.the taller
( )2.一________your teacher_________?一She is friendly and helpful.
A.How is;like B. What is;like C.How does;like D.What does;like
( )3.Why did you_______ him_______ here so long?
A.keep;stand B. make;stand C.get:stand D.1et;to stand
( )4.Does your best friend often help you________your homework?
A.with B.on C.to D.for
( )5.Amy’s brother never says a bad word about us,________?
A.doesn’t he B.doesn’t she C.does he D.does he
( )6.When something________me,I can ask my friend for help.
A.worry about B.worries about C.worry D.worries
( )7.I'm sorry for________all your stationery_________the floor.
A.knock;onto B.knocking;off C.knocking;onto D.knocking;down
( )8.It’s ________to knock at the door before going into a room.
A.wrong B.honest C.generous D.polite
( )9.I________my visit to the park when I saw the photos.
A.thought over B.think of C.thought of D.thought hard
( )10.You can tell her________because she can________.
A.something;keep healthy B.anything;keep a secret
C.everything;give her seat to you D.nothing;keep a secret
三、动词填空
1.I'm free now.I want to have something_________(do)now.
2.A good friend should_________(share)his joy and sadness with me.
3.Wait here for a moment,I_________(return)in a minute.
4.The boy is crying.Can you make him__________(laugh).
5.I hope__________(become)a famous singer.
6.Please__________(talk)in a low voice,Millie.
7.It’s kind of you___________(give)your seat to the old man on the bus.
8.Our computer teacher asked us__________(not play)computer games in class.
提升:
翻译句子
1.Jill很善良,总是替别人保守秘密。______________________________________________
2.包里面没有其他东西了。_______________________________________
3.要不要再来点儿牛奶?_________________________________________________
4.你最好给《青少年》杂志写写你最好的朋友。_______________________________________
5.刚才他修理冰箱时有一些问题。__________________________________________
6.我经常和父母谈论我的学校生活。___________________________________________
7.你可以相信他说的话,因为他很诚实。__________________________________________
8.我们一定要保密,这事只能你知我知。_____________________________________________
完形填空
Do you have many friends in this busy and noisy world? I think you can give me your answer without thinking for a minute. Friendship is so important that no one can live if he has no friends. 1 is happy to have a good friend to talk, laugh, and do other things with. Everyone will feel 2 if he has no friends. Maybe you will say that sometimes friends quarrel(争吵) with each other, but it doesn’t matter. That doesn’t mean they no longer 3 each other. They will make up and become 4 again. If our friends go to another place, we will feel very 5 .We miss them very much, but we can 6 them and write to them. Maybe we will never see them again. And we can 7 new friends. It is surprising to find out 8 we like new friends when we get to know them. There is more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who have no friends or have few friends. Why? Perhaps because they are 9 . Being happy helps you keep healthy. If you know someone cares about you, you may take 10 care of yourself. Do you think so?
( )1.A. It B. He C. There D. Someone
( )2.A. alone B. lonely C. happy D. lucky
( )3.A. like B. hate C. angry D. talk
( )4.A. friendly B. good C. pleased D. friends
( )5.A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone
( )6.A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with
( )7.A. look for B. found C. make D. know
( )8.A. how often B. how long C. how many D. how much
( )9.A. happier B. stronger C. kinder D. richer
( )10.A. less B. better C. little D. no
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