八年级上册Grammar知识点教案设计

Lesson 9 8AUnit3(Grammar-Integrated skills)

8A—Unit3 A day out

知识点梳理1 

P11-12 Grammar

考点1.a...as的用法

Link:金门大桥的模型和国内的一样宏伟。(P32)

 The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one back home.

1.句型: as+形容词/副词原级+ as “和......一样”

2.句型: notas/so+ 形容词/副词原级+as “不如”

 not as (o)...as=形容词/副词反义词的比较级+ than

3.表示倍数:倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as

考点2.反身代词

Link:我玩的很开心! (P32)

 I enjoyed myself!

(1)人称代词

(2常见短语:

自学 teach oneself = learn by oneself

独自 by oneself = alone = on one's own

玩得开心 enjoy oneself= have a good time = have fun

伤了自己 hurt oneself

请自便 help oneself (to sth.)

保密 keep the secret to oneself

自言自语 say to oneself

*苏醒 come to oneself

*别拘束 make oneself at home

注意:反身代词使用语境:当宾语和主语为同一对象时，宾语用反身代词。

知识点巩固1：

一．根据中文意思或句意完成句子

1.How beautiful the ______________(岩石）are!

2. Look, the _______________(登山者）look very strong .

3. ______________(幸运）, he was not in the house when the earthquake happened .

4. Please _____________ (拉）my son up the hill .

5. The story i___________ is so interesting .

6. Thank you for ______________(invite) me to your English evening .

7.I read this lesson carefully to know the ___________(主要的) idea of.it.

8.This box was made of ________(金属).

9.Please let Jack __________(go) on the trip today.

10.The president’s words make everyone ______________(exciting).

二．根据所给中英文提示完成句子

1.We _______________(喝彩）for you when you sang .

2. You are l_________ that you didn’t hurt.

3.Do you think which football team will win the _____________(决赛）？

4.When did you _____________(到达）the company ?

5.The meal is _____________(免费的）. You needn’t pay anything for it .

6.With his _______________(支持），we finished the task .

7. I am so tired. I think I need to have a ______________(休息）.

8. The sports meeting will t__________ place in the Sports Centre next week .

9. During ________________(中场休息）, the basketball players can have a break .

10. I have twenty dollars in my pocket at ______________(little)

三．选择

1．―Kitty is very good at musical instrument (乐器).

―I think so. She can play the guitar almost ______ her teacher.

A．as good as B．as well as C．so good as D．so well as

2．If you listen to the teacher as ______ as your sister, you will learn this subject well.

A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully

3．Sandy’s handwriting is ______, if not better than, Mike.

A．as good as B．as well as C．not as good as D．not as well as

4．She is as ______as Lilei.

A．friendly B．more friendly C．friendlier D．friendliest  

5．Tom is not as ______ at sports as Bill.

A．good B．well C．better D．best

6．Can you help me? I can’t reach the book ______.

A．me B．my C．yourself D．myself

7．—Do you think Peter is a generous boy?

—No. He always thinks of ______ more than others.

A．he B．his C．him D．himself

8．When you both get into trouble, don’t give up but cheer ______up.

A．ourselves B．himself C．yourselves D．myself

9．—Did they have a good time at the party?

—Yes. They enjoyed ______.

A．themselves B．myself C．yourselves D．herself

10．When children grow up, they have to learn how to take care of ______ and be independent.

A．they B．them C．their D．themselves

11．—Who taught ______ English last year, Michael?

—I learned it by ______.

A．you; myself B．your; myself C．yourself; me D．yourself; myself

12．Mike enjoyed ______ at his friend's birthday party last night.

A．he B．him C．himself D．his

13．—We must thank our parents for their endless love. They always care more about us than ______.

—I totally agree with you.

A．ourselves B．yourself C．myself D．themselves

14．Boys and girls, you should do your homework by ______.

A．yourself B．yourselves C．themselves D．ourselves

15．If I am not sure what's wrong with Tom, it's better for me to ask him ______.

A．yourself B．itself C．myself D．herself

四．缺词填空  根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词10’

   Most American families are smaller than the families in other c__1__. Children in the US will l__2__ at their parents’ homes. When they grow up, they usually live f__3__ from their parents because they want to f__4__ good jobs. They often w__5__ to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to v__6__ their parents on holiday. Parents usually let their children choose their o__7__ jobs. Americans think it i__8__ for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. Children are asked to do some h__9__ around their houses. And in many families, children are p__10__ for doing some housework so that they can learn how to make money for their own use.

五．首字母填空

Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would d    l    soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days l    2    the doctor came and looked over the sick man. The doctor a    3     for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen o    4    paper in the village, because no one could write. The doctor p    5    up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine (药) on the door of the house. “Get this medicine f    6    or him,” he said, “ and he will soon get w    7    .”Mark's family and friends did not know w    8    to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man had an i    9     idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage (四轮马车) and drove to the n    10     hospital. He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.

知识点梳理2：

P13-17 Integrated skills-Task

19. try to do sth.

Link: Simon 正试图把自己拉.上岩石。(P36)

 Simon is trying to pull himself up the rocks.

(1) try to do sth. VS try doing sth.

 try to do sth. 努力/试图做某事

  e.g. As students, we should try to learn English well.

 try doing sth. 尝试做某事

  e.g. Tom tried solving this problem in this way.

(2)try n.尝试

 have/ take a try e.g. May I have another try?

20. luckily   [考点12]

Link:幸运的是，-些攀爬者帮助了Simon。(P36)

 Luckily. some climbers helped Simon.

(1) luckily adv.幸运地，常位于句首

 e.g. Luckily, there was a doctor on the spot and he saved the poor man.

反义: unluckily

 e.g. Unluckily, the little boy broke his leg during yesterday's football game.

(2) [补充]

Luck n.幸运 Good luck! 祝你好运!

Lucky adj.幸运的 You are a lucky dog! 你真是一个幸运儿!

Unlucky adj.不幸的 It's unlucky for him to lose the chance.

21. support   [考点13]

Link:我们学校篮球队需要你们的支持。(P37)

 Our school basketball team needs your support.

(1)support n.支持(不可数) e.g. Without your support, I couldn't pass the final.

(2) [补充]

 support v.支持，供养

e.g. Our teacher strongly supported us when we made our own decision.

e.g. The father made a living by selling books to support his family.

 supporter  n. 支持者 e.g. I will always be your supporter.

22. take place   [考点14]

Link: 比赛于10月17日周日...举行。(P37)

 The match takes place on Sunday, 17 October ....

辨析take place/ hold/ happen

23. cheer/ cheerful   [考点15]

Link: 来为我们的球队喝彩! (P37)

 Come and cheer for our dream!

Link: 我们很兴奋并且很高兴(P39)

 All of us felt excited and cheerful.

(1)cheer v. 欢呼，喝彩.

 cheer for sb. 为某人喝彩

e.g. Come on! Let's go and cheer for our football team.

 cheer up 振作起来

e.g. Cheer up! Let's go and have another try.

(2) cheerful  adj. 高兴的，兴高采烈的

e.g. Why are you so bright and cheerful today?

(3) [拓展] cheer n. 欢呼声;喝彩声

e.g. I heard the excited cheers from the crowd, and I knew our team won.

24. [复习] forget to do/ forget doing

Link: 不要忘记带上你们的朋友! (P37)

 Don't forget to bring your friends!

forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(未做) e.g. The light is still on. Mike forgot to turn it off.

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做)| e.g. I forgot returning your money. (已还钱)

25. rest

Link: 中场休息是提供给队员休息的一段20分钟的时间。(P38)

 Half-time is a 20-minute period for the players to rest.

(1)    v.  rest for a while 休息一会儿

(2)  n.  have/ take a rest 休息一下= have/ take a break

26.[复习] free

Link:它向30或30人以上的学生团队免费开放。(P38)

 It's free for groups of 30 or more students.

(1)    free  adj. 免费的. 可做定语和表语，常见搭配for free

e.g. I have some free tickets.

e.g. We can visit some museums for free.

(2) [补充]

 free  adj. 空闲的; 自由的

e.g. Let's go on a picnic when you are free.

e.g. Please be free to eat anything you like.

27.形容词后缀-ful和-less (Study skills) P39   [考点16]

我们可以在某些名词后加上-ful或-less来做形容词。后缀-ful表示“充满”。后缀-less表示“缺乏”。

28. hope [复习7AU2] P39   [考点17]

(1)hope  n.希望 

  hopeful adj. 有希望的  hopeless adj. 无希望的

e.g. I'm full of hope for the future.

e.g. I feel hopeful about the future.

e.g. It seems hopeless for us to win the game.

(2)hope v. 希望

①hope to do sth.(对自己的希望) e.g. Lucy hopes to become a singer.

②hope + (that)从句(对自己/他人的希望) e.g. Lucy' s mom hopes that she can become a doctor.

(3)情景交际

Ihopeso.我希望如此。/Ihope not.但愿不会。

29. meaning P39   [考点18]

知识点巩固2：

一．用所给词的适当形式填空

1. My uncle is teaching _______(she) English these days.

2. The traffic got ______(good) on the high way than on the city roads.

3 .Millie is ________ in many places of _______.(interest)

4. Hurry up! Don’t keep your son ________(wait).

5.The children’s _______________(多彩的）clothes were from different countries.

6.It’s ______________(use) to argue(争论）with the rude man .

7. I tasted the soup and found it quite______________(taste) just now.

8. There is hardly any ____________(cheer) news in the today’s newspaper.

9. Why didn’t you go to the football __________(finally)?

10. Do you know the _____________(mean) of the sentences?

二．根据所给中英文提示完成句子

1. The ________________(广场）built in 1998 is very beautiful .

2. Tom is a brave c___________.He is good at climbing.

3. His mother ______________(希望）he will come back soon.

4.The ______________(费用）of the trip is about 90 yuan per person .

5.____________(幸运的), Mary didn’t hurt herself.

6.The teacher told us not to climb those big ____________(岩石).

7. I’d like _____(make) a new home page.

8. This is a _____________(use) English book. We all like to read it .

9. All of us hoped ________(see) the sunset yesterday.

10. You’d better ________(take) an underground there. It’s quite far.

三．单项选择。

1. It was interesting _____ see so many places of interest_____ all over the world.

A. in; in         B. to; in        C. to; from       D. in; from

2. Xiao Ming is in Class 2______ his brother is in Class 3.

A. but          B. so          C. or          D. and

3．The children enjoyed _______ very much in the park．

A．itself      B．himself     C．yourselves   D．themselves

4. His e-friend likes_______ .

A. travel         B. travels       C. traveling    D. traveled

5. Where did you choose ______?

A. sit           B. to sit         C. sitting       D. siting

6. Judy can speak English _______ Chinese.

A. as good as    B. as better as    C. as nice as    D. as well as

7. Linda stays_____ her cousin, Jack, in Beijing.

A. and        B. with         C. at         D. to

8. Mike wanted _____  in the dancing.

A. joins        B. joining        C. to join       D. joined

9. He put his photos on his home page_____ everyone_____ look at.

A. for; to        B. for; for       C. to; to       D. to; for

10. Yesterday’s trip was great. Helen really _____ herself.

A. enjoys      B. enjoyed       C. enjoy       D. enjoying

11．I'm sorry I can't go with you．I have _______ homework to do today．

A．too many     B．many too     C．too much     D much too

12．—Why are you so excited?

—Peter invited me _______ on a trip to the Great Wall．

A．to go      B．go      C．going      D．went

13．It was already two o'clock when I _______ London．

A．arrived     B．got      C．reached     D．came

14．The bus is coming．Oh，no! It’s full．I'm afraid we can't _______.

A．get up     B．get on     C．get out     D．get off

15．Don’t stand ______ the TV．I'm watching the football match．

A．behind     B．in front of    C．next to     D．opposite

提升：

一、根据句子意思，用所给汉语或英语单词提示的适当形式填空。

1. John fell off the bike yesterday. ______ (luck), he didn't hurt badly.

2. Amy isn’t as _______________ (tall) as Peter.

3. This book is ________________ (use) to you. Please throw it away.

4. The world ___________ (it) is becoming smaller and smaller because of the Internet.

5. Can you tell me the ____________ (mean) of these words?

6. When I got to the factory, I saw many ____________ (金属) boxes near the gate.

7.They enjoyed the _____________(美丽) of the sunrise.

8. It was a great day, but they did not enjoy it at the ____________ (开始).

9. His ____________ (主要的) task (任务) is to help me with my maths.

10. Let's go and _________(喝彩) for our team.

二．句子翻译

1.他们正在制定一个一日游计划。

They’re ______ ______ ______ ______ a day out.

2.今天早上我弟弟一路跑到学校。

My brother ran _____ ______ _______ to school this morning.

3.Lily 在10岁的时候自学了如何做主页。

Lily ______ _______how ______ make a home page ______ 10.

4.感谢你同意我参加旅行。

Thanks _______ _______ _______ ______me go on the trip.

5.Simon 和Linda彼此看看。他们保守着秘密。

Simon and Linda looked at each other. They kept the______ _______ _______.

三．根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。

Australia is located in the southern p___1___ of the earth. So when it is a hot summer there, we have a cold w______ here. The weather in Australia is neither too hot nor too cold. In many places of this beautiful land, you can either t____3__ a walk in the rain forests (热带雨林) or go for a

s ____4__ in its warm seas.

Canberra is the c___5___ of Australia. But to visit the world-famous Opera House, you must go to Sydney. Sydney is the l__6____ of this country.

Australia is always a farming country. People usually call it “a country on sheep’s back”. There, you can find lots of s___7___ and kangaroos. Alice Spring and Ayers Rock are two interesting p__8____ in the center of the country to many foreign visitors. Ayers Rock is the biggest rock in the world. The rock rises 348 meters above the ground, and you may not believe that it change its colour in the sunlight if you do not see it for y__9____.

So, when you go t___10___ around Australia, there will be lots of things to see and lots of places to visit.

四．任务型阅读，每空一词

  Most people enjoy hiking. Hiking is a healthy but also a relaxing activity. The reason why people go hiking is different. There are some of the most popular reasons for people to hike. 

First of all, hiking is a very good exercise which will improve your body. It’s a good exercise that doesn’t hurt your body. 

Secondly, hiking is simple and cheap. All you need to do is to wear a pair of hiking boots and your smile to start. 

Finally, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life.

You could hike alone with your friends. After hiking, you will have a clear mind and then return to work with confidence (自信). So why not plan your hiking route right away?