湖南省长沙市2021-2022-2中雅培粹八下第一次月考英语（带答案）

这是一份湖南省长沙市2021-2022-2中雅培粹八下第一次月考英语（带答案），共6页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022-2中雅培粹八下第一次月考英    语命题人：刘璐 王琼   审题人：黄莹注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分三个部分，46小题，时量70分钟，满分100分。 Ⅰ．阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AQuite by accident, Ding Zhen, a Tibetan young man with dark skin, big eyes, a sweet smile and thick hair, has become very popular across China.Millions of people have become his fans because of his “clean eyes and pure smile”.Ding Zhen took the Internet by storm after a photographer put a video of him on Douyin, a short video platform (平台). Many people said Ding Zhen has “stars in his eyes” and his smile is “angelic (天使般的) and comforting”.Ding Zhen is a 20-year-old farmer from Litang, Sichuan Province. In the video which came out on November 11, 2020, he smiles shyly in front of the camera as he walks around his home on the Tibetan Plateau (青藏高原).After becoming popular, Ding Zhen has become the tourism ambassador (旅游大使) of Litang, working for the local (当地的) tourism. On November 25, the film Ding Zhen’s World came out, attracting (吸引) people’s strong interest in travelling in Litang, Ding Zhen’s hometown.It is reported that Ding Zhen went to school before, and he can read some pinyin, but his Chinese is not very good. Ding Zhen, before he became famous, spent most of his days looking after his family’s 200 yaks (牦牛). Now his job is to continue (继续) to study, learn Chinese and write.On November 29, Ding Zhen told the CCTV reporter in Tibetan, “I don’t know how I got popular, but I’m very happy to be famous. I’m glad to do a lot of work for my hometown.” 1. People like Ding Zhen mainly because of _______.A. his handsome appearanceB. his funny video on DouyinC. his clean eyes and pure smile 2. The underlined expression “took the Internet by storm” in Paragraph 3 means _______.A. met terrible weather B. became popular soon C. got into trouble 3. According to the passage, what is Ding Zhen’s World about?A. Ding Zhen’s hometown.B. Ding Zhen and his family.C. Ding Zhen’s childhood story. 4. Which of the following is TRUE about Ding Zhen?A. Ding Zhen can speak Chinese well.B. Ding Zhen is still studying now.C. Ding Zhen is busy selling yaks now. 5. From the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) _______.A. Ding Zhen dreams of being a superstarB. Ding Zhen was sure that he would be famous one dayC. Ding Zhen would like to make the world know his hometownBPeople will meet all kinds of problems throughout their lives. They always have to make certain choices (选择). But sometimes, the right choice can be difficult to make. So it is natural that people may ask their family and friends for help. But I think the most important decisions should be made on one’s own. Normally, people would usually consider (考虑) a certain choice by considering how much it can benefit (受益) them. In fact, it is natural, too. Most of the time, they’re choosing for themselves not for anyone else. So if we ask others for help, we may be led sideways (带偏) by those who think more differently than we do. Second, when people ask others for advice, they will probably hear many different ideas. What others see as being essential (必要的) may not be equally (同等) important to the person who needs help. It is because different people have different thoughts (看法). This could result in a difficult situation where someone might feel confused (困惑的). However, if a person considers a problem on his or her own, he or she can stay calm (冷静的) and think about the advantages (优点) and drawbacks of each decision. After all, we know ourselves better than anyone else. If we choose on our own, the final choice will probably be rational (合理的). I think trying to make choices on our own is better than depending on others. 6. When people meet problems, it is very _______ for them to ask for help.A. impossible       B. simple      C. natural 7. Others’ thoughts may not be equally important because _______. A. they are wrongB. they are invaluable (无价值的)C. different people have different ideas 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Your parents’ advice must help you. B. Others’ advice might make you confused. C. Young people should follow others’ advice. 9. What does the underlined word “drawbacks” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 缺点    B. 困难    C. 选择10. The text mainly tells us about _______. A. depending on yourself for big decisionsB. the different thoughts of different peopleC. advantages and drawbacks of each decision第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The flu is a common illness. During spring and winter, you may find people around you coughing or sniffing (吸鼻). How can you stay away from the flu? Here is some advice for you.Stay warm. A Yale University study shows that the immune system (免疫系统) doesn’t work well in the cold weather and that viruses (病毒) don’t like the body to be warm. 11.________________ Keep your hands clean. You may keep yourself away from anyone coughing, but you’re more likely to pick up cold viruses from something you touch. Cold viruses are often on door knobs (把手), as they’re often touched. 12.________________ “If there is no way to clean hands, try not to touch your eyes or nose,” says Dr. Ross Walton. “This is a very common way for viruses to get into your body.”Get enough sleep. When you’re sleeping, your body is able to produce something to fight viruses. 13.________________ According to a health expert, if you don’t have a good sleep during the night, a 30-minute daytime nap is enough to make up for it.Do exercise. 14.________________ Having a strong immune system gives you a chance of fighting the virus off before it makes you ill. You can play the sport that you enjoy most. For example, you can walk, run, swim or dance.Get the flu jab (预防针). To stay away from the flu, getting flu jabs is necessary and important. “15.________________ I certainly have one every year,” says Dr. Walton.A. It’s true that the jab can’t help us fight against all kinds of flu, but it can save lives. B. People who sleep for 7-8 hours have better immunity (免疫力) than those who sleep less. C. It can make the immune system work better. D. Washing hands will keep you from picking up a virus. E. So wearing enough clothes can help you keep away from viruses.第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。When you exercise in parks, you may see people coming to you and passing you fast. They are moving steadily (平稳地), holding something that looks like a ski pole (滑雪杖) in each hand. These people aren’t skiing. They’re enjoying a kind of exercise called Nordic walking. Nordic walking started in Finland. Back in the 1930s, some skiers began using poles when walking. It was a way to exercise when there was no snow. In the early days of Nordic walking, all walkers used ski poles. In 1988, an American company began making and selling poles especially for walking. Then more and more people started to take part in the sport of Nordic walking. In Nordic walking, people use poles not for balance (平衡) but to get their arms working. Nordic walking poles are not so long as ski poles and they allow people to walk on the ground more easily. Studies have shown that Nordic walking is healthier than normal walking. In Nordic walking, people move their legs and arms differently from normal walking. With each step, Nordic walkers push themselves forward with one of their poles. People with knee or leg problems prefer (更喜欢) Nordic walking. With the help of poles, it puts less stress on the knees and legs. For young and old, Nordic walking is a great way to exercise the whole body outdoors.16. What do people hold when they enjoy Nordic walking?17. Where did Nordic walking start?18. Why do people use poles in Nordic walking?19. Are Nordic walking poles as long as ski poles?20. Who may like Nordic walking better than normal walking? Ⅱ．语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you have plush dolls (毛绒玩具)? When the dolls are old and   21  , what will you do? Now in Shanghai, 72-year-old Zhu Boming   22   a special “hospital”. The only   23   is Zhu himself and his patients (病人) are plush dolls. A desk is his operating table (手术台). People send their old dolls to Zhu and hope he can   24   the dolls. Sitting in front of the desk, Zhu fixes   25   dolls from all over the country.   26   did Zhu open this toy repair hospital? Zhu used to be busy with work and he had no time to   27   his son, so he bought a plush doll for him. Over time, some parts of the doll wore out (磨损). He tried his best to repair it,   28   his son wasn’t satisfied (满意的). Zhu repaired the doll three times and finally made it look the same   29   it used to be. From then on, people started asking him to repair their plush toys. Later Zhu made a   30   to open the “hospital”. Zhu believes he is both repairing a toy and comforting (安慰) the owner’s heart.21. A. strong  B. lonely  C. broken22. A. got up  B. set up  C. looked up23. A. doctor  B. volunteer C. farmer24. A. notice  B. control  C. repair25. A. hundred of  B. hundreds of  C. two hundreds26. A. Where  B. Why  C. When27. A. care for  B. wait for C. look for28. A. or  B. and  C. but29. A. as  B. to  C. with30. A. call  B. trip  C. decision第二节 （共10小；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A lot of children do volunteer activities in their free time. They set 31. ______ example for us.Lisa is a middle school student from England. 32. ______ she is busy with her lessons every day, she still helps to clean up the streets in her neighborhood. She says she has a feeling of 33. _______ (satisfy) after volunteering. Lisa’s mother is good at making blankets (毛毯). Lisa has a great 34. _______ (interesting) in it, so she asks her mother 35. _______ (teach) her in her free time. About two weeks later, Lisa can make blankets by herself. She plans to make some for 36. _______ (home) people.Frank is a boy from Canada. He joined a special club. In the club, children make shoes for poor kids in Uganda (乌干达). They believe they will make a difference 37. ______ the kids’ life. Frank also likes fixing things. On weekends, he 38. _______ (repair) the broken things for people in his neighborhood. Some disabled people have difficulty 39. _______ (move) around, so he goes to their homes to help them. What helpful 40. _______ (volunteer) Lisa and Frank are!第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Many students get ill easily. 41. They have to go to hospital and may miss a lot of classes. What can we do to keep healthy? Here are some tips.Healthy food. 42. 你应该少吃快餐食品，但是多吃蔬菜和水果。 You’d better drink 500 ml milk every day. Remember to eat breakfast.Enough exercise. Doing exercise is important. It makes you more athletic. You can play some sports after class or on weekends.Happy smiles. Smile is a good way to make you healthy. 43. Try to find things that can make you laugh. Remember that smile is the best medicine to cure (治疗) your illness.Good rest. 44. 如果你想要取得好成绩，你必须有好的休息。 45. Going to bed early and getting up early can make a man healthy, wealthy (富有的) and clever.41.                                                                             42.                                                                             43.                                                                             44.                                                                             45.                                                                              Ⅲ. 书面表达（满分15分）46. 3月5日是中国青年志愿者服务日，假如你是李华，你们班在3月5日组织了去敬老院开展慰问和关怀老年人的志愿活动。请你根据下面的提示和要求，给你在英国的笔友Lisa写一封邮件，介绍这次活动的经过，并谈谈你对此次志愿活动的感受。提示：时间3月5日地点麓山敬老院 (Lushan Old People’s Home)活动送水果；打扫卫生；表演才艺；读报；讲故事感受志愿活动的意义；关爱老年人要求：要点齐全，80词左右，可适当发挥。电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Lisa,It is China Youth Volunteer Service Day on March 5. ________________________________                                                                                    Yours,Li Hua
2021-2022-2中雅培粹八下第一次月考（参考答案） Ⅰ．阅读第一节  短文理解  1—5  CBABC          6—10   CCBAA    第二节  语篇补全11—15  EDBCA第三节  阅读表达16. They hold something that looks like a ski pole in each hand./ Nordic walking poles.17. In Finland.18. To get their arms working.19. No (, they aren’t).20. People with knee or leg problems.Ⅱ．语言运用第一节  词语填空21—25  CBACB         26—30   BACAC第二节  31. an        32. Although / Though   33. satisfaction      34. interest    35. to teach    36. homeless     37. to        38. repairs      39. moving          40. volunteers第三节  语篇翻译41. 他们不得不去医院（看病），并且可能会错过/落下很多课。42. You should eat less fast food but eat more vegetables and fruit.  / You should eat fast food less, but eat vegetables and fruit more.43. 努力找到让你微笑的事情/事物。44. If you want to get good grades, you must have a good rest.45. 早睡早起能让（一个）人健康富有且聪明。Ⅲ. 书面表达 Dear Lisa,It is China Youth Volunteer Service Day on March 5. Our class went to Lushan Old People’s Home. We did many things for the old people. We brought them some flowers and fresh fruit. And we helped clean their rooms. After that, some of us sang songs and danced for them. Others read newspapers to them. Then we talked to them. They also told us some stories about the past and how things used to be. We had a really good time together. How happy we were!I think this activity is very meaningful. I learned that most old people are lonely, so I think we should care for the old around us every day, because we’re all going to be old one day.Yours,Li Hua