2023年河北省沧州市孟村县王史中学中考一模英语试题(含答案)
展开2023年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课模拟考试
英语试卷(一)
(考试时间:120分钟,满分:120分)
1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写清楚,并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名,在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2. 答题必须使用0. 5亳米黑色墨水的签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔书写,不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题,要求字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域的答案无效;在草稿纸上答题无效。
4. 保持卷面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破。
听力部分
I. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
( ) 1. A. a CD B. a phone C. an MP4 player
( ) 2. A. my parents B. my teachers C. my classmates
( ) 3. A. at 10: 15 B. at 11: 00 C. at 11: 30
( ) 4. A. I went to the park and the museum.
B. I go to the park and the museum.
C. I neither went to the park nor the museum.
( ) 5. A. It's very hot in Shanghai, but it's cold in Australia.
B. Though it's very cold in Shanghai, it's hot in Australia.
C. Though it's very hot in Shanghai, it's cold in America.
Ⅱ. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
( ) 6. A. Yes, please. B. By bike. C. Not bad.
( ) 7. A. OK, I'll take it. B. Sure, I'd love to. C. I'm fine, thanks.
( ) 8. A. Well done. B. You're welcome. C. Thank you.
( ) 9. A. Good luck. B. Of course. C. Never mind.
( ) 10. A. See you later, Lucy.
B. I'm sorry, Lucy.
C. Nice to meet you, Lucy.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)
( ) 11. What are they talking about?
A. B. C.
( ) 12. Where are the speakers?
A. B. C.
( ) 13. How long has Nick been learning art since this summer vacation?
A. For 3 days. B. For 2 weeks. C. For 3 months.
( ) 14. Who is the beginner of this Art School according to the conversation?
A. Tom. B. Nick. C. Helen.
( ) 15. How does Helen go to Art School from her aunt's home?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
( ) 16. What is Tony doing now?
A. Taking a walk. B. Writing a letter. C. Buying a book.
( ) 17. How long will Tony finish?
A. 20 minutes. B. More than 20 minutes. C. No more than 20 minutes.
( ) 18. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the post office. B. In the bookshop. C. Near the rock garden.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
( ) 19. How can playing online games make us feel easily sometimes?
A. Nervous. B. Hungry. C. Angry.
( ) 20. How long does the speaker think is enough to play online games on holidays?
A. Half an hour a day. B. An hour a day. C. An hour a week.
( ) 21. How old is the dog?
A. 2 years old. B. 3 years old. C. 4 years old.
( ) 22. What did Helen ask the dog to bring at first?
A. Her coat. B. Her shoes. C. Her hat.
( ) 23. Who taught the dog to bring things?
A. Helen. B. Helen's neighbors. C. Helen's friends.
( ) 24. How was the dog when Helen came home one day?
A. Looked happy. B. Looked sad. C. Looked tired.
( ) 25. W here were all the things from?
A. Helen's house. B. Helen's neighbors' houses. C. Helen's friends' houses.
V. 听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Information Sheet
Where
26. No. ___________ Middle School.
When
27. On the second ___________ of September.
How to celebrate
28. *Prepare flowers and cards for each other or exchange ___________ gifts.
29. * ___________ up in the best clothes and eat the foods together.
30. *Have a ___________ and enjoy ourselves.
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 31. — Whose camera is this? Is it __________?
— No, it's not mine. It's __________.
A. you; him B. yours; him C. yours; his D. you; his
( ) 32. Although he failed many times, he __________ gave up his dream.
A. nearly B. never C. often D. always
( ) 33. Vincent sometimes sits __________ the river and listens to music.
A. on B. by C. over D. under
( ) 34. Most parents think it is a good __________to take a school bus because it's quite safe.
A. risk B. choice C. game D. pity
( ) 35. — I heard you lost your bag yesterday.
— Yes. Luckily, I got it later. And __________ was lost in it.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
( ) 36. With double reduction policy (双减), students __________ less homework now so that they have enough time to take part in more activities.
A. will give B. were given C. are given D. gave
( ) 37. He thanked me for __________ the mistakes in his homework.
A. going out B. pointing out C. turning on D. putting on
( ) 38. — How do you like mapo tofu?
— Delicious! It's the __________ dish that I've ever eaten.
A. saltiest B. best C. worst D. most expensive
( ) 39. — Time to go home, Peter.
— Wait a minute. I can't go home __________ I finish cleaning the hallway.
A. since B. after C. until D. if
( ) 40. — Paul, where's your mom?
— She __________ for us in the kitchen now.
A. will cook B. cooks C. is cooking D. cooked
Ⅶ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Paul received a car from his brother as a Christmas present. When Paul came out of his office, a street boy was walking around the shining new car, 41 it. “Is this your car, sir?” he asked. Paul nodded, “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.”
“Your brother gave it to you, and didn't 42 you anything? I wish….” the boy stopped. Of course Paul knew the boy wished to have a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul. The boy went on, “I wish I could be a 43 like that.”
Paul looked at the boy in 44 , then he added, “Would you like to take a ride in my ear?” “Yes, but would you mind driving to my house?”, the boy said excitedly. Paul thought the boy wanted to show his 45 that he had a rich friend. But Paul was 46 again.
When Paul stopped in front of the 47 , the boy got off and ran upstairs. After a little while he carried his little disabled brother downstairs and set him. 48 on the step and pointed to the 49 . “It was given to him by his brother for Christmas. Some day, I will give you one just like it.”
That Christmas Eve, Paul learned it is more encouraged to 50 than to receive.
( ) 41. A. washing B. admiring C. cleaning D. repairing
( ) 42. A. cost B. send C. spare D. bring
( ) 43. A. boy B. worker C. brother D. friend
( ) 44. A. need B. use C. happiness D. surprise
( ) 45. A. boss B. neighbors C. classmates D. driver
( ) 46. A. wrong B. right C. worried D. glad
( ) 47. A. office B. street C. shop D. house
( ) 48. A. down B. up C. fast D. off
( ) 49. A. man B. park C. car D. seat
( ) 50. A. take B. give C. want D. leave
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London. They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars (火星) in the future. The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.
It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars, learn about its surface and return to Earth. So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself.
Farming on Mars, however, will be very hard. There's plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface, but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients (养分) that living things need. The team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together. Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants.
“It is expected that you can grow lots of food, such as vegetables, salads, teas and medicinal plants on Mars,” said Dr Benz Kotzen, who leads the project. “You can even harvest (捕获) fish for food then.”
( ) 51. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是) ?
A. The future. B. The project. C. The land. D. The planet.
( ) 52. What makes it difficult to farm on Mars?
A. Ice below the surface. B. Too much fish waste.
C. The missing of living things. D. The poor land condition.
( ) 53. How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars?
A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Surprised. D. Funny.
B
Have you gotten vaccinated (接种疫苗) so far? Have you been waiting for so long? Maybe the following chart will be helpful for you who want to get vaccinated in our city.
Health Centers
Locations
Phone Numbers
Time
Ways of Making an Appointment (预约)
Zhaochang
Community
No, 202
Caoyan Street
2345001
Monday—Sunday
14: 00—17: 00
On the phone
Daguanlou
Community
No. 159
Jianshe Road
8223456
Monday—Sunday
8: 30—12: 00
On the phone or on the Internet
Beicheng
Community
No. 326
Zhongshan Street
8300045
Monday—Saturday
13: 00 - 20: 00
On the phone or on the Wechat
Guangming
Community
No. 405
Guangming Road
8270920
Monday—Sunday
14: 00—18: 00
On the phone
( ) 54. How many ways of making an appointment can people have to get vaccinated?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
( ) 55. Where will you go if you want to get vaccinated in the morning?
A. No. 159 Jianshe Road. B. No. 202 Caoyan Street.
C. No. 326 Zhongshan Street. D. No. 405 Guangming Road.
( ) 56. Which number will you call if you want to have an appointment with Beicheng Community?
A. 8223456. B. 2345001. C. 8300045. D. 8270920.
C
Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times?
In ancient China, people's names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father's name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.
People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.
Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married.
One's courtesy name often had something to do with one's given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang's given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”.
( ) 57. How many parts are there in people's names in ancient China?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
( ) 58. What does the underlined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 名 B. 姓氏 C. 字 D. 昵称
( ) 59. Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life?
A. To show their love. B. To show their good relationship.
C. To show their kindness. D. To show their respect.
( ) 60. What would be used if your elders were talking about you according to the passage?
A. Family name. B. Nickname. C. Given name. D. Courtesy name.
D
A new policy (政策) about school education has come out. It brings some changes in students' everyday life. Let's have a look.
According to the policy, students in the primary and junior high schools should have a clear time to do their homework. They are supposed to finish their homework in a certain time.
And the homework is neither too difficult nor too much. For example, the first and second graders must finish their homework at school. They needn't do written homework at home. The third to sixth graders should finish their homework in 60 minutes. The junior high school students are expected to do their homework in 90 minutes.
Besides less homework, schools are required to provide more physical training so that students can learn basic sports skills and become healthier. For example, many schools divide the after — school time into two parts. In the first part, students have one hour of physical exercise each day. In the second part, students can take part in all kinds of interesting activities. The two parts are expected to meet the different needs of students.
There are also some rules for training schools. They are not allowed to give lessons on school subjects on weekends or holidays. Each online class should be no more than 30 minutes.
We think that these changes will promote (提升) the all - around development of students.
( ) 61. How long should the third to sixth graders finish their homework?
A. In 30 minutes. B. In one hour. C. In 90 minutes. D. In two hours.
( ) 62. Which of the following students are expected to finish their homework in ninety minutes?
A. The first — grade students. B. The third — grade students.
C. The sixth — grade students. D. The junior high school students.
( ) 63. What is required to provide by schools besides less homework?
A. More physical training. B. More physical work. C. More food. D. More housework.
( ) 64. According to the passage, which of the following statements (叙述) is TRUE?
A. Each online class should be more than 30 minutes.
B. The third to sixth graders needn't do written homework at school.
C. Many schools divide the after — school time into three parts.
D. The training schools aren't allowed to give lessons on school subjects on weekends or holidays.
( ) 65. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage?
A. A New School. B. New Changes in School Life.
C. Everyday Life. D. Different Activities at School.
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按要求完成66~70题。
We all know that reading books builds a bridge between our life and the unknown world. In our country, people read books al ay time. They enjoy reading books even when they’re on a break at the beach, or relaxing from a hike. Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. Here are some tips on how to develop good reading habits.
Choose the books which suit you. In most middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are easy to read, like youth novels. The students themselves can also buy books which they're interested in or the best — selling books.
Reading in short periods. 15 minutes after getting to school, 15 minutes while waiting for friends, 15 minutes before going to seep. Then you can read books for about five hours every week in total.
Talk about your reading with your family or friends. This helps you have a better understanding.
66题完成句子;67、68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下全文的主题句;70题将画线句子译成汉语。
66. The ___________ time for reading is about five hours every week.
67. What kind of books can the students read?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
68. When can the students read according to the text? (至少写出文中提到的两个)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
69. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
70. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
X. 词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Sun Jiarui, a 10 — year — old girl from Outang Central Primary School in Wuxi, Jiangsu province, recently was famous online for her 71 (cook) skills. Sun, who has been learning to cook from her father since she was eight, can now cook more than fifty 72 (dish).
Itis. 73 (report ) that Sun Jiarui would go to the restaurant with her parents and liked watching her father cook food 74 she was four or five years old. She first learned cooking out of curiosity and wanted to 75 (try) her father's work. At her request, the father, Sun Yadong, began teaching his daughter 76 (careful ) to do some simple cooking. She found cooking difficult 77 first, but along the way, she found it enjoyable. “Cooking improves my labor ability and makes me experience life,” she said with emotion.
In the past two years, Sun Jiarui has 78 (learn ) a lot of home cooking. Now Sun Jiarui's cooking is also famous in the school. The school has opened a studio (工作坊) for the father and daughter, and students can learn some simple cooking from 79 (they) once a week.
In the coming September, primary school 80 junior school students in China will find a new “practical activities” course in their schedule, with at least one class every week.
71. __________ 72. __________ 73. __________ 74. __________ 75. __________
76. __________ 77. __________ 78. __________ 79. __________ 80. __________
Ⅺ. 基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)
A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用,句末标点已给出。
81. us, a, Mr. Black, speech, gave
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
82. was, about, what, the speech
__________________________________________________________________________________________?
83. learn, was, how, it, English, to, about
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
84. as much as, told, he, us, possible, to read
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
85. a, was, useful, it, activity, what
__________________________________________________________________________________________!
B)书面表达(满分15分)
86. 假定你是李辉。你的英国朋友Mike想阅读中国经典名著。请你写封邮件,向他推荐《西游记》。
要点如下:
(1)风趣幽默,深受喜爱;(2)团队合作,历险克难;(3)追逐梦想,永不言弃。
注意:
(1)词数80左右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:character(n. 人物);overcome (v. 克服)
Dear Mike,
Since you want to read Chinese classic works, I'd like to recommend Journey to the West to you.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
2023年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课模拟考试
英语试卷(一)参考答案
1—5 ABCCA 6—10 CBBAC 11—12 AB 13—15 BCB
16—18BCC 19—20CB 21—25 BCACB
26—30 ten/10 Monday small Dress party
31—40 CBBBA CBBCC
39. 【解析】考查连词辨析。根据“I can't go home…I finish cleaning the hallway.”可知,此处用 not…until 表示“直到……才……”,故选 C。
41—50 BACDB ADACB 51—53 BDA 54 - 56AAC 57—60 ACDC
61—65 BDADB 66. total
67. Read the books which teachers recommend, that you're interested in and which can be the best - selling.
68. Read after getting to school, while waiting for friends or before going to sleep.
69. Here are some tips on how to develop good reading habits.
70. 良好的阅读习惯会让你终生热爱书籍。
71—80 cooking dishes reported when try carefully at learnt them and
81. Mr. Black gave us a speech.
82. What was the speech about?
83. It was about how to learn English.
84. He told us to read as much as possible.
85. What a useful activity it was!
86. One possible version:
Dear Mike,
Since you want to read Chinese classic works, I'd like to recommend Journey to the West to you. The book Journey to the West was written by Wu Cheng'en during the Ming dynasty. It tells a story about the Tang monk Xuanzang and his three disciples. The book is humorous and well received. In the book, the four main
characters show teamwork as they overcame numerous difficulties. Finally, they attained the true Buddhist scriptures. This story tells us to chase our dreams and never give up.
You are bound to enjoy yourself while reading the novel and you can share with me your opinions whenever you like.
Yours,
Li Hui
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出包含所听信息的选项。
No. 1. I want to buy a CD for my dad.
No. 2. My teachers often tell me not to swim in rivers alone.
No. 3. Call him at half past eleven before he goes for lunch.
No. 4. I didn't go to the park or the museum.
No. 5. Though it's very hot in Shanghai, it's cold in Australia.
Ⅱ. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第
二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出该句的最佳答语。
No. 6. Hi, Bob. How's it going?
No. 7. Can you come to my birthday party, Joe?
No. 8. Such an interesting story! Thank you so much.
No. 9. Dad, our team is going to have a basketball game tomorrow.
No. 10. Daniel, this is my classmate Lucy.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题,选择正确答案。下面你将听到四组对话和八个问题,每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出正确答案。
请听第一组对话,回答第11题。
M: Judy, what do you think of the novel?
W: It's boring.
M: I don't agree with you. I think it's relaxing and interesting. Question
No. 11. What are they talking about?
请听第二组对话,回答第12题。
W: May I take your order, sir?
M: I'd like some noodles with eggs.
Question No. 12. Where are the speakers?
请听第三组对话,回答第13至15题。
M: Hi! I'm Nick. What's your name?
W: Hello, Nick. My name's Helen.
M: Hi, Helen. Are you a new student of this Art School here?
W: Yes, I had my first lesson this morning. Are you new, too?
M: No, I've been learning for two weeks since this summer vacation.
W: Two weeks? That's a long time!
M: Haha, it's not so long. What class are you in?
W: I am in Art Class Three. It's for beginners. And what about you?
M: I am in Art Class One. How long have you been in Yibin?
W: Only for three days.
M: Wow. Where do you live?
W: Well, I'm staying in my aunt's home. It's not far from here, only around 800 meters from here. I can walk here every day. How about you?
M: Well, I live in Tom's home. He is my friend. It's very far from here. I must go to take the bus now.
W: OK. See you tomorrow.
M: Bye.
Question No. 13. How long has Nick been learning art since this summer vacation?
Question No. 14. Who is the beginner of this Art School according to the conversation?
Question No. 15. How does Helen go to Art School from her aunt's home?
请听第四组对话,回答第16至18题。
W: It's a lovely day, Tony. Why not go for a walk?
M: Can you wait a few minutes? I'm writing a letter.
W: Don't take too long.
M: I won't be long, dear. No more than 20 minutes.
W: Then I'll go first and buy a book in the bookshop nearby.
M: Go ahead. But where shall we meet?
W: Look for me near the rock garden.
Question No. 16. What is Tony doing now?
Question No. 17. How long will Tony finish?
Question No. 18. Where will the speakers meet?
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题,短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。
请听第一篇短文,回答第19~20题。
There is no question that online games are fun. So many of us are crazy about them and spend too much time playing them.
We play online games, sitting hours and hours. It's not good for our health, especially for our eyes. Sometimes it can make us angry easily. Of course, playing online games is a fun way to spend time with friends. However, we can't play them for long. That's enough for us to play them an hour a day on holidays. And it's not the only way to have fun. There are many other fun ways to spend time — reading a book, listening to music or doing sports. The great activities can help us to keep away from the games.
Question No. 19. How can playing online games make us feel easily sometimes?
Question No. 20. How long does the speaker think is enough to play online games on holidays?
请听第二篇短文,回答第21~25题。
Helen has a very nice dog. He is 3 years old. Helen wants to teach the dog to bring things for her. At first, Helen asks the dog to bring her hat, but the dog doesn't understand. So Helen takes the dog to the hat and put the hat in his mouth, and take the dog back. Then she says to the dog to bring her cup. This time the dog understands and brings her the cup. Helen is very happy. She asks the dog to bring her the glasses, the shoes, the socks, the coats, the toys and so on.
One day, Helen came home and saw many shoes, cups and toys outside. The dog sat there, looked tired. All the things were from her neighbors.
Question No. 21. How old is the dog?
Question No. 22. What did Helen ask the dog to bring at first?
Question No. 23. Who taught the dog to bring things?
Question No. 24. How was the dog when Helen came home one day?
Question No. 25. Where were all the things from?
Ⅴ. 听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后,根据短文的内容和提示,在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。
Good morning, guys. Welcome to No. 10 Middle School. My name is Ye Lin. My topic today is our school Friendship Day. It's on the second Monday of September. On that day, we meet old friends and make new friends. We prepare flowers and cards for each other or exchange small gifts. Food is often an important part of the day. Many of us bring our favorite food to the school or cook special food in the dining hall. And some even make a special friendship cake. We dress up in our best clothes and eat the delicious foods together in the school. After that, we have a party and enjoy ourselves. So why not show your friends how important they are and organize your own friendship day?
听力部分到此结束。预祝同学们取得好成绩。
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