Unit 6 Lesson 1 A medica pioneer 知识点课件-2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册

Lesson 1 The admirableLanguage Points effectively adv. 有效果地 effect n. 效果 have an effect on 对……有影响 have no effect on 对……没有影响mosquito n. 蚊子复数: mosquitos 或者 mosquitoes affect vt. 影响 infectious adj 传染性的 infection n 感染， 传染1.Everything is wonderful _____________________ the terrible food. 2._____________________ Chinese, he can also speak French fluently. 3.All the boys _____________ Jackson are playing football on the playground.4.____________ the high cost,the dress doesn''t suit me. apart from/except forApart from/Besidesexceptapart from = except for 除……之外(不包括)except 除了, 指不包括在内apart from ==besides 指的是包括在内，意为“除……之外，还有……”apart from/except forApart from/BesidesexceptApart fromfall apart 破碎；解体；崩溃 take apart 拆开，拆卸keep apart 分开 pull apart 拉开set apart 区分Many school buildings are unsafe, and some may ____________.We could not _________two plates which enclosed a vacuum(封闭真空).You know how to __________ a gun and put it back together? This room is ___________ for smoking. fall apartpull aparttake apartset apart established adj. 已确立的；确定的（表示动作已完成） an established fact 既成事实establish /set up a business 开办一个企业academic adj.学术的，学习的HR = human resources 人力资源 ① vt. 授予；判给award sb sth＝award sth to sb　 授予某人某物② n.[c] 奖;(毕业证书等的)授予;奖学金 win/receive/get an award (for ...) (因……)赢得/得到/获得奖项an award of $10,000 一万美金奖金He won an award for the best student of the year.They awarded John the first prize. / They awarded the first prize to John.The court awarded damages of $5,000 to the injured man.单句语法填空Anna won _____ award for her work.anA Nobel Prize was awarded ______ Tu Youyou in 2015.toZhang Yi ____________ (reward)the Golden Rooster Award (百花金鸡奖). The president honoured v. us with a personal visit.in honour of = in one's honour　 为了纪念/庆祝have the honour of doing/to do sth 有幸做某事It is sb's/an honour to do sth 做某事是某人的荣幸adj.honoured adj. 受尊敬的，感到荣幸的be/feel honoured to do sth. 很荣幸做某事be honoured with ... 被授予… be honoured as ... 被授予…的称号adj.honourable adj. 荣誉的；值得尊敬的honorable mention 荣誉奖 honour sb with sth 用某物向某人表示尊敬; 授予某人某种荣誉我很荣幸能代表我们公司参加这次会议。 →______________________________________________________.→______________________________________________________.It is my honour to attend the conference on behalf of our company I feel honoured to attend the conference on behalf of our companyShe’s an honour to her family and her country. We celebrate Mother’s Day in honour of our mothers.She was honoured with the Star of the Week for her excellent work. I feel very honoured to take on this role. In a marriage, you need to honour one another. 英汉互译词根recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；表彰，赞扬recognise ...as/to be ... 承认…是…It is recognised that ... 人们公认…adj.recognisable adj. 可识别的；可辨认出的recognition n. 表彰；赞扬；认可；辨认In different cultures, there is one form of body language that enjoys universal recognition — the smile. The British recognised America as an independent state.It is universally recognized that he is one of the greatest poets of the 20th century. out of recognition/beyond recognition 辨认不出反limitless adj. 无限制的，无止境的limited adj.有限的n. 限制；界限；范围vt. 限制；限定limited resources company with limited liability without limit 无限制①When we talk about breaking records, we come across the issue of performance­enhancing(性能增强）drugs.②He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't come across．come across 偶遇；被理解the advanced technology 先进的技术advanced maths 高等数学advance v. 前进;提前; (使)向前移动 n. 发展；进步He is far in advance of his class.He who does not advance falls backward. The army advanced on the plain. Thank you in advance.promise 承诺make a promise 做出承诺 wisdom tooth/teeth wise adj. 明智的，聪明的 wisely adv. 明智地promising adj. 大有希望的v. / n.Nothing ventured(冒险), nothing gained. A fall into the pit(坑), a gain in your wit(机智).No pain(s)，no gain(s). gain speed 加速gain weight/height（人）发胖，（牲畜）长膘gain a degree 获得学位不入虎穴，焉得虎子。吃一堑，长一智。gain n. 好处，利益 v. 获得，取得 不劳无获。We gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.He will do anything for gain.despite prep. 尽管；虽然=in spite of/though 尽管；虽然同义句转换(1)They came on time though it was raining heavily.→They came on time 　　　　 　　　　 　　　 　　 . (2)She went to Spain despite the fact that the doctor had told her to rest.→She went to Spain 　 　　 　 　the fact that the doctor had told her to rest.→She went to Spain 　　　　　the doctor had told her to rest. despite the heavy rain in spite ofthough句型：not only ...but also ... 不但……而且…… (1)not only ...but also ...意为“不但……而且……”，用来连接两个并列的主语、宾语、表语、谓语或句子。also 可以省略。(2)not only ...but (also) ...连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语的人称和数遵循“就近原则”。→Not only Tom but also Peter and Mary ______ (be) planning to go, because they have never been there before.(3)not only ...but (also) ...连接两个并列分句时，若not only ...位于句首，则not only所在分句用部分倒装。Not only _______ he speak more correctly, but (also) he spoke more easily.aredid