英语必修 第一册Unit 1 Back to school教学ppt课件
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这是一份英语必修 第一册Unit 1 Back to school教学ppt课件,共39页。
1.ptential /pəˈtenʃl/ n. 潜力;可能性. adj. 潜在的,可能的(2)adj.潜在的,可能的→ptentially adv.潜在地,可能地have the ptential t d sth有潜力做某事realize/achieve ne’s ptential发挥某人的潜力the ptential custmers潜在的客户 the ptential risk f the medicine这种药的潜在风险2.senir /ˈsiːniə(r)/ adj. 中学的(招收11或13岁以上学生);级别高的;高级水平的;老年的. n. 级别(或地位)较高者;较…年长的人;高水平运动员→be senir t比……年长;级别高于…… Jhn is senir t me by tw years.be junir t比……年轻/(级别/地位低)be superir t比……更好/强be inferir t 比……差/级别低【联想】 ①freshman大一新生 ②sphmre/ˈsɒfəmɔ:/大二学生 ③junir大三学生 ④senir大四学生
3.path /pɑːθ/ n. 道路;小路;成功的途径(2) There are many paths leading t the twer n the /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. & vt. 挑战;质疑(2)•face a challenge面临挑战 accept/take up a challenge接受挑战 meet a challenge迎接挑战challenge sb t sth向某人挑战(某事) challenge sb t d sth向某人挑战做某事I want t challenge him t a game f basketball.He thinks (that) it is never t late t challenge neself t achieve smething wrthwhile.→challenging adj.具有挑战性的
5.thinking /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/ n. 思维,思想;想法(2)new ways f thinking新的思维方式Unless we change ur thinking,the wildlife here will be in danger.Study withut thinking leads t cnfusin;thinking withut study ends in puzzlement. 学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。6.psitive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 积极乐观的;良好的,正面的(2) a psitive mind一种积极的思维Psitive thinking and actin result in success.积极的思考和行动会促成成功。If yu want t imprve yur situatin,yu must adpt a psitive mental attitude.如果你想改善你的处境,你必须树立积极的心态。7.pprtunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ n. 机会,时机(2)I decided t take/seize the pprtunity t express my thanks t yu.We are s lucky t have the pprtunity t visit the museum.
1. lie in 存在,在于(2)=cnsist ineg. Happiness desn’t lie in/cnsist in hw many pssessins yu wn.幸福不在于你拥有多少财产。【提醒】 lie与lay的词义和变形
2. rise t 能够处理(2) rise t ne’s feet站起身 n the rise在增加=n the increasegive rise t导致,引起,使发生(或存在) rise and fall起伏;兴衰;涨落
eg. The new gvernment must rise t the challenge f its enhanced respnsibilities.新政府必须能够处理挑战,承担更多的责任。The fd shrtage gave rise t the serius prblems.食品的短缺引起了严重的问题。
10.acquire /əˈkwaɪə(r)/ vt. 获得,得到•acquire skills/knwledge/experience获得技能/知识/经验acquire a gd knwledge f 学会;精通acquire a habit f养成……的习惯•acquisitin n.(知识、技能等的) 获得eg. We shuld try t acquire a gd habit f taking ntes while listening in class.(学校生活) 听课时,我们应该努力养成做笔记的好习惯。Only if yu ask many different questins will yu acquire all the infrmatin yu need t knw.只有提很多不同的问题,你才能收集到你所需要的信息。Learning is very imprtant fr each f us because we have t acquire new and advanced knwledge every day.
1. effrt /ˈefət/ n. 努力,费力的事;试图(2)spare n effrt t d sth不遗余力做某事
make an effrt t d sth努力做某事withut effrt毫不费力eg. Parents spare n effrt t pave the way fr their success.父母不遗余力地为他们的成功铺平道路。Almst all the parents remind their children t make an effrt t imprve their study level.Only if yu make effrts can yu make great prgress.Yur effrts will pay ff ne day.2. advance /ədˈvɑːns/n. 进步,进展;前进,行进. vt. & ⅵ. 发展,进步(3)
→advanced adj.先进的,高级的
13.amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的(3)It amazes sb. that...(=What amazes sb. is that...)使某人惊奇的是……•amazed adj.吃惊的;惊讶的be amazed at/by...对……感到惊讶be amazed t d...做……很惊讶be amazed that…amazing adj.令人惊讶的•amazement n.吃惊;惊讶t ne’s amazement使某人惊讶的是单句语法填空(1)It’s amazing(amaze) that ur chief editr asks him t plish the article.(2)Yu will be amazed(amaze) at the prgress my nephew has made in such a shrt time.(3)Visitrs are amazed t find(find) that great changes have taken place in this area.
14.cnfidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/n. 信心,信任把握(3)•build up ne’s cnfidence树立信心have cnfidence in 对……有信心•cnfident adj.自信的;确信的be cnfident f/abut/that...对……有信心/确信cnfidently adv.自信地先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Yur encuragement made me mre cnfident abut/f my future.(2)I have cnfidence(cnfident) in beating my ppnent in the cmpetitin.再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(3)Having accumulated related experience,I’m cnfident that I’m equal t the jb.因为积累了相关的经验,因此我相信我能胜任这份工作。(2018·浙江,应用文写作)
15.make a difference 起作用,有影响,有关系(3)make a difference (t/in sb./sth.) (对某人/物)起作用/有关系/有影响•tell the difference 辨别/区分(……与……)先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Can yu tell the difference between the tw wrds “pverty and pr”?(2)I believe that the staff's effrts can make a difference(different) t the expansin f ur cmpany.(3)My assistant is s stubbrn that what thers said makes n difference t him.再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(4)I’m writing t express my sincere gratitude fr yur assistance,which made a big difference t my English learning.(2019·浙江,应用文写作)我写信是为了表达对于你帮助我的诚挚的感激之情,这对我的英语学习起了很大的作用。
16.make the mst f 充分利用,尽情享受(3)=make full/gd use f=make the best fLast but nt least,it’s everyne’s respnsibility t make the mst f /rɪˈsɔːs/ n. 资源;资料,谋略(3) natural resurcesmake the mst f ur schl resurces 充分利用学校资源The interesting news and stries in these resurces are s amazing(amaze) that yu will never feel bred. T fully realize yur ptential,it is imprtant fr yu t make the mst f ur schl resurces. 要充分发挥潜能,对你来说,充分利用学习资源非常重要。
18.take advantage f 利用(3)→disadvantage n.不利条件gain/win/have an advantage ver...胜过,优于;比……有优势t ne’s advantage对某人有利;有利于at an advantage处于有利地位Befre making a decisin,yu’d better balance the advantages against disadvantages. 在做出决定之前,你最好权衡一下利弊。It has mre disadvantages than advantages.这事弊大于利。The disadvantages f the scheme far utweighed the advantages.这个计划的缺点远远超过了优点。eg. (2021·浙江6月卷写作)Hpefully,yu can take advantage f yur spare time t taste these wnderful wrks.(活动介绍) 希望你们能够利用业余时间品味一下这些美妙的作品。
19.facility /fəˈsɪləti/ n. 设施,设备;场所(3)20.equal /ˈiːkwəl/ adj. 相同的,相等的,平等的;相当的,能胜任的. n. 同等的人(物). vt. 与…相等;比得上(3) (1)be equal t sth/sb in sth. 在某方面与……相等/相同; be equal t (ding) sth.胜任做某事(2)equal sb.in (ding) sth.在(做)某事方面与某人匹敌(3)be withut equal/have n equal无与伦比;无敌⑷be f equal imprtance 同等重要(5)equally adv.平等地;同样地①As far as I knw,he is quite equal t the jb.据我所知,他完全有能力胜任这项工作。②His landscape paintings are withut equal in the western wrld.他的风景画在西方世界无与伦比。③Men and wmen must be treated equally(equal) in educatin and emplyment. 在教育和就业方面男女必须得到平等的对待。④He is s strng that nbdy can equal him in strength.Furthermre,n ne dare challenge him.他太强壮了,没有人能比得上他的力气。而且,没有人敢挑战他。
21.attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/n. 态度,看法(3)We shuld shape right attitude twards/t mney and learn t live mre with less. What’s yur attitude tward his plan?Is it practical?Whatever yu d,if yu want t becme great at it,yu need t have a psitive attitude t yur wrk.为了实现我们进入重点大学的梦想,我们要养成良好的学习习惯和积极的学习态度。(demand t d sth.)T fulfil ur dream f entering a key university,we demand t frm a gd learning habit and take a psitive attitude twards ur /ɡəʊl/ n. 目标;进球得分(3) set clear gals 设定清晰的目标 achieve ne’s dream/gal实现梦想/目标 Withut gals,teenagers might be in the dark abut what t d. Anyhw,my gal is t prvide humans with a life f high quality. 不管怎样,我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。
23.balance /ˈbæləns/ vt. 同等重视;(使)保持平衡;权衡重要性. n. 均衡,平衡;平衡能力(3) (1) 把……与……进行权衡 keep/lse ne’s balance 保持/失去平衡(2)balanced adj.平衡的 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵①Befre making a decisin,yu’d better balance the advantages against disadvantages. 在做出决定之前,你最好权衡一下利弊。②When he was running after his brther,the by lst his balance and had a bad fall.③T live a lng and healthy life,we must learn t keep a balanced diet.[单句语法填空/完成句子]①T keep healthy and slim,we shuld keep a balanced (balance) diet.②Suddenly, the girl lst her balance and fell ff the bike.突然,这个女孩失去平衡,从自行车上摔了下来。③The dctr advised me t have a balanced diet.医生建议我要均衡饮食。
24.imprve /ɪmˈpruːv/ vt. & vi. 改进,改善(3)It is ur belief that imprvements in health care will lead t a strnger,mre prsperus ecnmy.I als enjy watching sme interesting English films n the Internet,which helps t imprve my listening and speaking skills.我也喜欢在网上看一些有趣的英语电影,这有助于提高我的听说能力。Great imprvements in public health have been brught abut by advances in medical science.T make it easier t imprve(imprve) yur reading cmprehensin,yu’d better cnsult yur teacher.在展览中,你最终会交到一些朋友,他们将帮助你提高你的拍照技巧。(end up)In the shw,yu will end up making sme friends wh/that will help yu imprve yur skills in taking pictures.
25.last but nt least 最后但同样重要的(3) Last but nt least,it’s everyne’s respnsibility t make gd use f water.(倡议书) 最后但同样重要的是,充分利用水资源是我们每个人的责任。26.well-runded /ˌwel ˈraʊndɪd/ adj. 全面发展的;面面俱到的(3)a well-runded individual 一个全面发展的人 最后,你们会发现自己逐渐全面成长。(find复合结构)In time,yu will find yurself grwing int a well-runded /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ n. 个人. adj. 单独的,个别的(3) individual cnsumptin个人消费 I have realized that with every individual(个人) ding his part,we will create a better wrld.Individuals make n difference(differ) t the racial prejudice prblem.
28.character /ˈkærəktə(r)/n. 品质,性格;特点;人物,角色;文字(3)→characteristic n.特征,特点 adj.典型的,独特的,特有的 He had Mickey Muse r sme ther cartn characters n his shirt.Practising Chinese kung fu can nt nly build up ne’s strength,but als develp ne’s character.Nt all characters were develped frm drawings f bjects.并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画演变而来。•当all,bth,each,everybdy,everyne,everything,always,whle,entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词nt连用时,构成了部分否定,意为“不是……都;并非……都”。•n ne,n,nne,never,neither,nthing等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用时,构成“全部否定”。
29.respnsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 有责任,负责;可靠的(3)•be respnsible fr对……负责;是……的原因•respnsibility n.责任;责任心shulder/take/take n the respnsibility fr...为……承担责任have a strng sense f respnsibility有强烈的责任感shulder the respnsibility t realize the Chinese dream肩负实现中国梦的责任Wh shuld be respnsible fr this accident?Everyne shuld be respnsible fr his wn activity.eg. (2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)It is Zhng Nanshan’s sense f respnsibility and devtin t medicine career that makes us admire him.(人物介绍)正是钟南山的责任感和对医学事业的奉献精神让我们钦佩。
30.ahead /hed/ adv. (时间、空间)向前;提前(3)ahead f在……前面 ahead f time提前 g ahead with 开始做,着手干 g n ahead继续往前走I’d appreciate it if yu culd let me knw ahead f time whether r nt yu will cme.It’s cheerful that the new bridge has been finished tw mnths ahead f schedule.新桥提前两个月完成是件令人高兴的事。I can fulfil the task ahead f schedule withut dubt.→There is n dubt that I can fulfil the task ahead f schedule.(同位语从句)31.junir /ˈdʒuːniə(r)/ adj. (学校)为11或13岁以下儿童设立的;地位(或级别)低的;青少年的. n. 职位较低者,青少年运动员(5)Mary is junir t her husband by tw years.
32. frward /ˈfɔːwəd/ adv. 向将来;向前;进展,前进(5)lk frward t 盼望,期待(5) I hpe my suggestins are f great help t yu and lk frward t yur reply.I lk frward day and night t(日夜盼望) getting yur permissin(许可) t set ff(动身) n ur trip immediately.【联想】lk frward t中t是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。类似的还有:①pay attentin t 注意 ②get dwn t 开始认真做③be/get used t 习惯于 ④refer t 谈到,查阅 ⑤stick t 坚持 ⑥lead t 导致,通往⑦be related t 与……有关⑧be addicted t 对……上瘾⑨be ppsed t 反对⑩be devted t致力于33.independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ adj. 自主的,有主见的;自立的(5)→independently→independence n.独立 be independent f… 脱离…而独立=gain independence frm…As adults,we are suppsed t handle(handle) the prblem independently.Try t be independent,fr yur parents can’t d everything fr yu all yur life.(部分否定) 努力独立起来,因为你的父母不可能一辈子为你做所有的事情。→dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的→dependence n.依赖,信赖→depend v.依赖,依靠
34.fcus /ˈfəʊkəs/ n. 焦点,重点. vi. &vt. 集中(6)•fcus n/upn集中(注意力、精力等)于……fcus ne's eyes/attentin/energy n...把某人的视线/注意力/精力集中到……上•the fcus f ……的焦点/中心•fcused adj.注意力集中的;目标明确的【先练为快】 单句语法填空①Peple are likely t frget their wn traditin and culture if they fcus t much n freign festivals.②With s many peple fcusing (fcus) their eyes n him,he felt very nervus.【再练写美】 同义句转换③Because he fcused his attentin n his hmewrk,he frgt all abut what I had tld him.→With__his__attentin__fcused__n__his__hmewrk,he frgt all abut what I had tld him.(with的复合结构)【素养佳句】 It shws a cmmn phenmenn nwadays that children are the fcus f families,shuldering the hpe f their parents.这表明当今的一个普遍现象:孩子是家庭的中心,承载着父母的希望。
35.detail /ˈdiːteɪl/ n. 细节;具体情况(6) →detailed adj.详细的,细致的 in detail详细地36.as a result f 由于(6)→as a cnsequence/in cnsequence 结果→as a result f 因为→as a cnsequence f 因为→cnsequently adv.结果归纳拓展as a result表示一个最终的结果;可放在句首、句中,用逗号与后面的句子隔开;也可以放在句尾。as a result f由于,后面接表示原因的内容。 result frm因……而起 result in导致……的结果with the result that+句子=s that+句子 因此;结果是(1)完成句子①He was late as a result f the heavy snw. 由于大雪他迟到了。②He defeated all cmpetitrs and wn the schlarship as a result.结果他击败了所有的竞争者,最终赢得了奖学金。③Hard wrk results in success. 努力工作成就成功。④Success results frm hard wrk. 成功来自努力工作。⑤The farm was flded, with the result that mst f the harvest was lst. 农场被淹,收成损失了一大半。(2)The quarrel resulted his mther the huse.A.in;left B.frm;leaving C.in;leaving D.frm;left
37.tip /tɪp/ n. 指点,实用的提示;尖端;小费(7)As fr learning English,here is a tip fr yu.Dn't cnsult a dictinary every time yu meet a new wrd.关于学习英语,这里有条建议。请不要一遇到生词就查阅字典。(应用文之建议信)base /beɪs/ vt. 以…为基础(依据) n. 根据;基础;基底;总部,大本营(7)•把……建立在……上;以……为根据be based n/upn以……为根据(基础)•basis n.原因;准则;基础n the basis f在…的基础上;因为…n the basis that+句子 因为…n a daily/regular basis每天地/定期地=daily/regularly•basic adj.基本的;基础的[单句语法填空/完成句子]①I will plan my cllege life based(base) n what I hpe t d after graduatin.②All f us have knwn mre abut the basic(base)reading methds.③As we all knw,he bases his success n hard wrk.众所周知,他把自己的成功建立在努力工作的基础上。
39.remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ vt. 提醒,使想起(7)remind sb.f sth.提醒某人某事 remind sb.t d sth.提醒某人做某事remind 提醒某人……[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵 inscribe 在…上写(词语、名字等);题;刻①That accident reminded me f a famus saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”②Lu Xun reminded himself t get up early by inscribing the character “za” n his desk.③He reminded me that I shuld turn ff the lights when I went ut.[单句语法填空/单句写作]①He ften reminds me t care(care) abut details when I’m reading.②The new functin can remind yu f appintments and imprtant dates.③我爸爸经常提醒我,糖对牙齿有害。My dad ften reminds me that sugar is bad fr the teeth.【名师指津】类似的动词短语还有:①accuse sb f sth控告/指责某人某事 ②rb sb f sth 抢劫某人某物③rid sb f sth 使某人摆脱某物 ④infrm sb f sth 告知某人某事⑤cure sb f sth 治愈某人的某种疾病 ⑥suspect sb f sth 怀疑某人做某事⑦warn sb f sth 警告某人某事 ⑧cnvince sb f sth 使某人相信某事
40.stick t 坚持;固守,维持(7) As far as I am cncerned,I shuld learn t stick t what's right and be a gd citizen.在我看来,我应该学习坚持对的并做一个好公民。短语中t为介词的固定搭配:①stick t 坚持②lead t 导致③adapt t 适应④pay attentin t 注意⑤be/get used t 习惯于⑥lk frward t 渴望;盼望;期盼⑦cntribute t 对有贡献,有助于,导致,引起⑧get dwn t 开始认真做……
41.prpsal /prəˈpəʊzl/ n. ①提议,建议,动议(9)+fr sth/t d sth/that...②求婚 submit/cnsider/accept/reject a prpsal 提交╱审议╱接受╱拒绝一项建议→prpse v.①提议;建议+名词/that(主语+(shuld)+d sth)/ding sth ②打算;计划+t d sth/ding sth ③求婚 prpse t sb 向某人求婚42.aim /eɪm/ n. 目的,目标. vi. &vt. 力争做到;目的是;针对(9)先练基础——单句语法填空(1)He jined in this welfare prject with the aim f helping pr kids get access t educatin.(2)The campaign is aimed(aim) at discuraging yung peple frm smking.•with the aim f...有……的目的•(sb)aim at瞄准;目的在于(sb)aim t ding...旨在做……(sth)be aimed at/t d 目的是;旨在•aimless adj.无目的的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵(3)钱学森于1955年回到了我们的祖国,目的在于发展中国的航天事业。(写作话题之人物介绍)①Qian Xuesen came back t ur hmeland in 1955 with the aim f develping the cause f China’s aerspace 航空航天.(介词短语作状语)②Aimed at develping the cause f China’s aerspace,Qian Xuesen came back t ur hmeland in 1955.(过去分词短语作状语)43.style /staɪl/ n. 风格;方式;样式(9) in style 流行的 ut f style 过时的44.technique /tekˈniːk/ n. 技巧,技艺;技能(9) →technical adj.技术的;技能的→technically adv.技巧上地,与技术有关地→technician n.技师;技术人员→technlgy n.技术;科技45.wrkshp /ˈwɜːkʃɒp/ n. 研讨会,讲习班;车间,作坊(9)
46.prfessinal /prəˈfeʃənl/ adj. 职业的,专业的;有职业的;婀熟的,精通业务的. n. 专门人员,专业人士(9) →prfessin n.专业;职业I’m a prfessinal and I have t cnduct myself in a prfessinal manner.If nly we had had yur help and prfessinal instructin,we wuld have dne mre brilliantly in the English ral cmpetitin. /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ 要是我们当时有你的帮助和专业指导,我们会在英语口语比赛中做得更加出色。47.material /məˈtɪəriəl/ n. 材料;素材. adj. 物质的,实际的;客观存在的(9)The high cst f raw materials keeps prices up(使价格居高不下).They spent several days ging thrugh all related reference materials.浏览,翻阅Waste materials must be made gd/full use f (被充分利用).We were dwnlading learning materials when ur cmputer brke dwn.
48.pster /ˈpəʊstə(r)/ n. 海报,(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人(9)As he tk a bus hme,he glanced at the pster near his seat in the bus.当他乘公交车回家时,他瞥了一眼他座位旁边的海报。49.secndary /ˈsekəndri/ adj. 中学的,次要的(11) 50.exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ n. & vt. 交换;交流;兑换(11)归纳拓展make an exchange交换exchange students交换生in exchange fr...作为对……的交换exchange A fr B以A交换Bexchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物学情诊断——用适当的介、副词填空①I shk hands and exchanged a few wrds with the manager.②Yu can exchange yur currency fr dllars in the htel.③Wuld yu like my ld TV in exchange fr this camera?④I'll type yur reprt if yu'll babysit in exchange.
先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Yu can exchange yur currency fr dllars in the htel.(2)I've ffered t paint the kitchen in exchange fr a week's accmmdatin.再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(3)While I am an exchange student,I have a gd cmmand f English and knw abut British culture.虽然我是一名交换生,但我精通英语,了解英国文化。(4)After reading sme English classics,we will exchange ideas abut what we read with ur partners.读完一些英文名著之后,我们将就我们所读的内容与我们的同伴交换看法。51.hst /həʊst/ n. 主人;东道主;主持人. vt. 主办;主持(11)The hst will prvide accmmdatin and meals.主办方将提供食宿。There is as much cmpetitin amng cuntries t hst the Olympics as t win Olympic medals.各国之间竞争奥运会的主办权和竞争奥运奖牌一样激烈。如果你未能在指定的时间到达,你应该提前让主人或女主人知道。If yu fail t arrive at the appinted time,yu shuld let the hst r hstess knw in advance.
/ˌeɪ ˈem/ 上午,午前(11) /ˌpiː ˈem/ 下午,午后(11) 54.bilgy /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n. 生物学(11)→bilgical adj.生物的→bilgist n.生物学家Next t bilgy,I like physics /tʌf/ adj. 艰难的,严厉的,坚强的;坚固的(11)Yu'll have a tugh(艰难的) time quitting(戒除) smking since yu'll suffer mentally(精神上的) and physically.Life has becme hpelessly tugh. 生活变得非常艰难。56.alarm /əˈlɑːm/ n. 闹钟,恐慌,警报;警报器 vt. 使惊恐,使害怕(11)The rms are all fitted with smke alarms.This shuld set alarm bells ringing.这应该给人们敲响警钟(1)raise/sund the alarm拉响警报,发出警报 set alarm bells ringing拉响警报 in alarm惊慌地(2)alarmed adj.感到担心的/害怕的 be alarmed at/by...对……惊恐/担心(3)alarming adj.令人害怕的;使人惊恐的
①I sunded the fire alarm when the fire brke ut.火灾发生时我拉响了火警警报。②On hearing the news,he jumped up in alarm.一听到这个消息,他就吓得跳了起来。③The wman felt alarmed(alarm) at the news frm her parents.那个女人听到父母的消息感到惊慌。I like it s much that I still use it as my alarm!(教材P11)(1)本句中的意为“如此……以至于……”。s是副词,修饰形容词或副词;that 引导结果状语从句。具体有以下几种形式:s+adj./adv.+that从句s+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句s+many/few+可数名词复数+that从句s+much/little+不可数名词+that从句(2)中的such常用来修饰名词。主要有以下几种形式:such+a/an+adj./little(小的)+可数名词单数+that从句such+adj.+可数名词复数+that从句such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句such+little(小的)+可数名词复数+that从句
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵①He is s excellent a student that we all want t make him ur example.=He is such an excellent student that we all want t make him ur example.②There were s many peple there that I wasn't able t pick her ut.③It is such fine weather that we all want t g t the park.[用s或such填空/句型转换]①He is s smart a by that I like him very much.②Can yu believe that in such a small cuntry there shuld be s many peple?③It was s ht a day that nbdy wanted t d anything.→It was such a ht day that nbdy wanted t d anything.
57.cntributin /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 贡献;捐款;捐赠(11) (1)Wh made a great cntributin(cntribute) t the civilrights mvement in the US?(2)There are great yung peple wh will cntribute t the cmmunity in the future.•向……捐献……;把……贡献给……;向……投稿cntribute t...导致……,有助于……•cntributin n.捐献;贡献;稿件make a cntributin/cntributins t...对……做贡献(3)In cnclusin,I was prud f making great cntributins t spreading Chinese culture.总之,我为自己对传播中国文化做出的巨大贡献感到自豪。【名师指津】cntribute t和make a cntributin/cntributins t中的t都是介词,后面要接名词、代词或动名词。The cmpass,paper,gunpwder,and the art f printing are called the fur great inventins that China cntributed t the wrld.指南针、造纸术、火药和印刷术,这些被称为“四大发明”,是中国对世界作出的贡献。
58.frtunately/ˈfɔːtʃənətli/ adj. 幸运地,幸亏(12)•(1)frtune n.[U]运气,命运;[C]大笔的钱try ne’s frtune 碰运气make a frtune发财;赚钱tell ne’s frtune给某人算命seek ne’s frtune 外出寻找发财机会;外出闯荡;闯世界have the gd frtune t d sth.有幸做某事•frtunate adj.幸运的;侥幸的(=lucky)be frtunate t d sth./in ding sth.有幸做某事•frtunately adv.幸运地(=luckily)→unfrtunately用法点拨 frtune作“机会;运气”讲是不可数名词;作“财产;命运”讲是可数名词。a large frtune和a small frtune都指“一大笔钱”。59.ver time 随着时间流逝,久而久之(12)I’m sure that things will get better ver time if we make an effrt t d it.
61.butter /ˈbʌtə(r)/ n. 黄油(12)Bread and butter is a daily fd in the West.Bth bread and butter are sld /ˈpʊdɪŋ/ n. 甜点;布丁(12)63.attract /əˈtrækt/ vt. 吸引,使喜爱;招引;引起(反应) (12)学情诊断(1)用attract的适当形式填空①What attracted me mst t the jb was the chance t travel.②The televisin has little attractin fr me.③This is ne f the mst attractive places I’ve been t.(2)Thusands f freigners were________t the Shanghai Wrld Exp the day it pened.A.attended B.attained C.attracted D.attached
归纳拓展attract/draw/catch ne's attentin吸引某人的注意attract sb. t...把某人吸引到……attractin n.[U]吸引,吸引力,诱惑力;[C]有吸引力的地方;有吸引力的事物have an/n attractin fr sb 对某人有/没有吸引力a turist attractin旅游景点.attractive adj.有吸引力的;引起注意的;引起兴趣的64.rugby /ˈrʌɡbi/ n. 橄榄球运动(12)65.calligraphy /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ n. 书法,书法艺术(13) 【素养佳句】 It’s necessary fr us t have a gd cmmand f Chinese calligraphy and learn t appreciate its beauty. 我们有必要掌握中国书法并学会欣赏书法之美。【素养佳句】 When we are anxius r upset,practicing calligraphy can make us calm dwn,and turn t be reasnable.当我们焦虑不安的时候,练习书法可以让我们平静下来,变得理性。
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