山东省枣庄市峄城区峨山镇中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语第一次阶段质量检测（含答案）

2022-2023 年度第二学期第一次阶段性检测
八年级英语
一、完形填空(共 1 题，共 15 分)
Have you heard of the Great Wall? It is one of the 1 wonders in the world. Every year thousands of 2 from all over the world come to visit this place of 3 in China.
Last Saturday, I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends. It was a 4 day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers standing in the sun. They helped 5 with their bags. And they also helped some visitors 6 photos. They were very tired, but they didn't stop to have a rest. We were 7 when we saw this.
Just at that time, we saw a little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what happened 8 him. From his answer, we knew that he couldn't 9 his mother. We told him not to worry about it and then we tried to call his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes 10 , his mother 11 . When she saw his son, she was very 12 and thanked us with tears in her eyes.
That day we not only enjoyed the 13 of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. If everyone can give a helping hand to 14 , the world around us will be 15 beautiful.

1. A. most famous
B. newest
C. busiest
D. most useful
2. A .volunteers
B. boys
C .visitors
D. mothers
3. A. dream
B .hobby
C. habit
D. interest
4.A. cloudy
B. sunny
C. cold
D. rainy
5.A. the old
B. the young
C. the rich
D. the poor
6.A. show
B. get
C. take
D .give
7.A surprised
B. interested
C. worried
D. touched
8.A. with
B. for
C. about
D. to
9.A. look after
B. find out
C .find
D. look for
10. A. late
B. lately
C. last
D. later
11.A. turned up
B .turned on
C. turned off
D. turned down
12.A. excite
B. exciting
C. excited
D. excites
13. A. beauty
B. beautiful
C. care
D. endless
14. A. other
B. others
C. another
D. the other
15.A. many
B. more
C. much
D .less

二、 阅读理解(共 15 题，共30 分)
A
阅读下面文章，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的答案。
Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip interesting? Here's some advice
Read!
Before you leave, you should find some information about the place, such as its geography, history and people. You can introduce that place better by reading.
Take photos!
If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights. Don't choose the sight you can see in other places. For example, Qingdao and Ningbo are coastal cities, so don't only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something else, too.
Taste!
You'd better taste some specials( 特产) in the area. Food in some places is very delicious. So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life.
Write!
When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip.
16. How many pieces of advice about traveling are mentioned(提及) in the passage?
A. Two B. Three C. Four. D. Five

17. Before we travel to a place, we should .
A. l earn something about it
B. decide which hotel to stay at
C. decide when to leave
D. Know which bus to take
18. The underlined word "coastal" means in Chinese.
A.内陆的 B.新兴的 C.沿海的 D.现代的
19. You should during your trip.
A. take no photos B. taste some specials
C. write down what you eat D. read more books
20.What's the best title(题目) for the passage?
A. How to make your trip interesting
B. The most popular way to travel
C. How to make a travel plan
D. The best place to travel

B
读下面关于在严寒天气里驾驶的文章，然后判断文章后的问题，正确的答案写 T ，错误的答案写 F 。
It was a cold day in January in New York . Snow started to fall . Mr . Hunt turned on the television to watch the weather report . He must leave for his work at the hospital soon .
" Today is going to be very cold ," said the weatherman ." Be sure to wear warm clothes when you go outside . Also , be careful when you are driving on the roads ."
Mr . Hunt could not stay at home . Many sick people waited for him at the hospital . He put on his warmest clothes and went out ." The weatherman was right ! It ' s too cold outside ," Mr . Hunt said . He is from Miami and is not used to the cold .
Mr . Hunt got into the car . He drove slowly to work . Everyone else on the road was driving slowly , too . Suddenly , the car in front of Mr . Hunt came to a stop . An accident happened ! Mr . Hunt stopped his car and got out of it quickly to check if someone was hurt ." Is everyone OK ?" Mr . Hunt asked ." Yes , yes . I ' m fine . No one is hurt ," the driver said ." I just hit a snowman !"
( )21.The story happened on a cold and snowy day .
( )22.It is colder in Miami than in New York in January .
( )23. Mr . Hunt is probably a doctor .
( )24.Mr. Hunt went to work by subway that day .
( )25. The car in front of Mr . Hunt hit a man .

C
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Sometimes parents worry that kids are too young to do chores and that doing chores is bad for their studies . Most kids are always busy with their homework when they are at home .__26__Many of them run around from one activity to the next with little time to do chores .
Though they are busy , doing chores is necessary for them .__27__.By doing chores , kids first can learn important life skills .__28__When they grow up , these life skills help them live independently . Doing chores helps to make kids have a feeling of accomplishment （成就）. Whether they are making the bed or sweeping the floor , helping out around the house makes them feel good about themselves .__29__ Preparing meals for family with parents makes the relationship between parents and kids closer . Helping family members is good for kids and it teaches them to be helpful people .
__30__Do you think so ?

A . Doing chores has a lot of benefits
B . It is bad for kids to do chores because it takes them too much time
C . These life skills will help them spend daily life well
D . Of course , today ' s kids really have many plans
E . So , it is important for parents to teach their kids to do chores
F . As we know , most kids don ' t like doing chores
G . Also , doing chores helps kids feel like they are part of the team

三、语法填空(每空一分，共 10 分)
This is a thank letter__31__Ben Smith__32__Miss Li. Ben___33__( want) to thank her for ___34___(give) money to Animal Helpers and___35___(chang) his life . Before he got Lucky, __36__difficult for Ben to do normal things__37__answering the phone or carrying things .Miss Li__38__（help） him__39__by getting him a special trained dog- Lucky. Lucky helped Ben a lot. Ben was__40__（thank） to the people who helped him .
31______ 32_______ 33________ 34_________ 35_______
36______ 37________ 38_______ 39________ 40_______
四、完成句子（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
41.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
I think I sat the same way for too long without .
42.你需要远离电脑休息。
You should need to from the computer.
43.他提出的这些想法效果不错。
The idea that he came up with fine .
44.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”（狗名）。
You helped to possible for me to have Lucky.
45.吉米长得像他的妈妈。
Jimmy his mother .

五、简单笔记（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man
At 9: 00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus driver, 24-ycar-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. "It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don’t want any trouble,
says one passenger. ＂ But the driver didn't think about himself. He only thought
about saving a life.
46.. Something that happened to the man lying by the road:
47.The bus driver's reaction(反应）：
48.The passengers 'reaction:
49. The result:
50. We can learn from the driver that:

六、 大意总结（共 1 题，满分 10 分） 读下面关于马里奥和玛丽参加志愿活动的文章，根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的 话写出大意总结。词数不少于 60,不多于 80 词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。
Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School spend several hours each week to help others.
Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal
hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “It's hard work,” he says,“but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces. ”
Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four.Last year,she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library,but you can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. ”
1. Are Mario and Mary volunteers? Why? (because)
2. Does Mario want to be an animal doctor?
3. How did Mario feel about his volunteer work?
4. When did Mary begin to read? (at)
5. Does the author say yes to volunteer work? Does the author want students to help others? (and)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（20 分）
假如你是李华。请给你加拿大的笔友 Eric 写一封 80 词左右的邮件，介绍你和你 的同学们做的一次志愿者活动的情况。要点如下:
时间
上周日
地点
学校附近的街区
活动内容
上午:打扫街道，帮助老人做家务
下午:给小朋友讲故事
感受
帮助别人是快乐的

参考词汇:
志愿者活动: volunteer work；街区: neighborhood；打扫街道: clean the street；做 家务: do housework；讲故事 : tell stories；帮助他人: help others
Dear Eric，
How’s it going？______________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours，
Li Hua
2022-2023学年八下英语第一次作业质量检测答案
1-5 A C D B A
6-10 C D D C D
11-15 A C A B B
16-20 C A C B A
21-25 T F T F F
26-30 D A C G E
31. from 32. to 33.wanted 34. giving 35.changing
36. It’s 37. like 38. helped 39. out 40. thankful
41. in; moving 42. keep; away 43.worked out 44. make it
45. takes after
46. He had a heart problem and should go to hospital .
47. He stopped the bus without thinking , got off and asked the woman what had happened , and then took the old man to the hospital .
48. They all agreed to go to the hospital with the driver and helped the driver to move the old man onto the bus .
49. The old man was saved by the doctors in time .
50. We should be kind and helpful to others .
大意总结：略
书面表达：略