人教版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 1 What's the matter（测基础）

Unit 1 What's the matter?

（测基础）

满分：100分

一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never _____.

A. come out B. put out C. carry out D. run out

2.—I’m not good at English. What ________ I do?   

—You should practice more.

A. should B. will C. would D. won’t

3.After you ________ out the candles, you can make a wish.

A. buy B. hit C. blow

4.—I feel nervous when I speak English in class. What should I do?

—You need more ________. Just speak English as much as you can.

A.time B.practice C.break

5.—Suzy, you look unhappy. What happened?

—I asked some workers to decorate my new house. But they hit a pipe and filled my room ________ water.

A. of B. with C. off D. in

6.To my surprise, the brother wrote the song all by ________.

A.myself B.herself C.himself

7.Boys and girls, welcome back to school, did you enjoy ________ last summer vacation?

A.your B.yourselves C.yourself

8.Mother bought a big bottle of milk for me. I only drank half of it just now. The ________ of it ________ in the fridge now.

A.others, are B.rest, is C.rest, are D.other, is

9.—This is your first time to be far away from home.

— Don’t worry, Mum. I can take care of ________.

A.myself B.me C.my D.mine

10.—The number of this kind of whale is becoming smaller and smaller now.

—If we don’t protect them, they will ________ soon.

A.die out B.lie down C.wake up

11.—You’d better keep the secret to ________, Millie and Lily.

—OK, Amy. Can you keep it for________?

A.yourself, us  B.yourselves, ourselves

C.you, ourselves  D.yourselves, us

12.All the people on the bus got excited when they arrived at the Great Wall.

A.captains B.passengers C.guests

13.If you are a DIY lover, it is necessary for you to read the ________ before taking action.

A. questions B. pictures C. instructions D. decisions

14.—Kate, I’m going to Beijing. Please look after _______ well.

—Don’t worry, Mom. I will.

A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. your

15.—Let’s go swimming.

—________.

A. It’s a pleasure  B. You’re welcome 

C. Thanks a lot  D. It’s a good idea

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Liu Xu was robbed（抢劫）yesterday. The 13-year-old boy was   1   when a man suddenly jumped out from the roadside. He pulled Liu off his bike and rode away. Liu was   2  , but he didn’t run after the robber. He found a telephone and called   3  .

“Safety（安全）is the most important.” Liu said, remembering what his teacher had told him in his first aid（急救）class. “It is not   4   to run after an adult who is much stronger than you.”

Liu is a junior student at Shenzhen Bao’an Middle School in Guangdong. His   5   is one of the first in China to have first aid education. Junior 1 students at the school must take the class once a week. The first aid classes are to teach students skills so that they can   6   and save themselves in emergencies（紧急情况）.

Students at Bao’an often learn by role-playing in first aid   7  . “I acted as a stranger knocking at the door. A classmate stood inside the door and   8   several questions before letting me in. Then we changed roles and did it again,” Zhou Min, 12, said. “We learned a lot while having fun at role-playing.”

“The   9   told us that we should try not to go out alone. If someone tries to do bad things to us, we may hit their eyes or noses. Then we should quickly run into a(n)   10   place,” said Zhong Hua, a 13-year-old girl.

16.A.walking B.riding C.driving D.running

17.A.bored B.happy C.scared D.excited

18.A.110 B.120 C.114 D.119

19.A.dangerous B.safe C.strange D.crazy

20.A.hospital B.house C.school D.building

21.A.keep B.risk C.protect D.follow

22.A.classes B.books C.articles D.news

23.A.solved B.asked C.chose D.shared

24.A.teacher B.police C.doctor D.parent

25.A.quiet B.crowded C.interesting D.small

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. The old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.

How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents? All of us must follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians(行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.

26.What is the right way to cross the road?

a. Run quickly.

b. Walk quickly.

c. Stop and look both sides.

d. Make sure that the road is clear.

A.abc B.acd C.bcd D.abd

27.The old people often get hurt or die when crossing the road because they ________.

A.are not careful  B.forget to look and listen

C.can’t see or hear very well D.often run across the road

28.How should drivers drive according to the passage?

A.Drive slowly.  B.Let people go before.

C.Look left and right carefully. D.Stop driving if they see pedestrians.

29.What can you do as a student to help lessen traffic accidents?

A.To clean the road in time. B.To play carefully in the road.

C.To help kids to cross the road. D.To run across the road quickly.

30.What is the best title for this article?

A.How to Lessen Traffic Accidents? 

B.How to Cross the Road?

C.How to Drive a Car? 

D.How to Help the Old and the Young?

B

Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. The people there were all poor.

One night it was very dry and windy. When everybody was asleep, Peter suddenly heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen. He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove was burning. There was no water tap (水龙头) in the house, so he could not put out the fire. He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up. They all left their houses quickly.

At last, the firemen put out the fire. Many people lost their homes. But luckily, all of them escaped the fire with a whole skin.

31.Who did Peter live with?

A. His sisters. B. His brothers. C. His uncles. D. His parents.

32.How was the weather like that night?

A. Dry and windy. B. Cool and windy. C. Hot and dry. D. Cold and dry.

33.What does the underlined word “escaped” mean?

A. got up. B. ran away from. C. washed away. D. made up.

34.Why couldn’t Peter put out the fire?

A. Because everybody was asleep. 

B. Because he couldn’t shout loudly.

C. Because the kitchen was very big. 

D. Because there was no water tap in the house.

35.Why did Peter knock on the doors of many houses?

A. To wake the people up. B. To get some water.

C. To find his classmates. D. To visit his neighbours.

四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Cold passers-by leave the fallen old man to die

 The most beautiful teacher in China

根据以上内容填空,每空词数不限。

Information Card

​五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

37.我们应该立即采取行动来节约能源。

We should ________ away to save energy.

38.现在越来越多的人对网上购物感兴趣。

Now more and more people            shopping online.

39.我们都对流行音乐感兴趣。

40.你应该早点上床睡觉。

41.我不打算去冒险, 因为我认为那样做很危险。

I don't plan to _____ _____ because I think it is very dangerous to do like that.

六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

42.M： Good morning, doctor!
D： Good morning, young man! ①         ?
M: I’m not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days.
D： Did you take your temperature?
M： ②      But I don’t have a fever.
D： How long have you been like this?
M： Ever since last weekend.
D： ③      .Many people have the samesituation as you because of the heavy smog.
M： Really? ④       ?
D： Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities, and then you’ll get better soon.
M： OK, I will. Thank you!
D：⑤      .
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

43.    保持一份好心情(keep in a good mood)有利于身体健康,也有助于学习。假如你是周川,你朋友李玲近来心情一直不佳,请你用英语写一封信,建议她如何保持一份好心情。

要点提示:

1. 积极参加体育运动;

2. 保持健康的饮食习惯;

3. 与父母和老师多交流,与同学和睦相处;

4. 积极参加公益活动。

参考词汇:公益活动volunteer activity

注意:

(1)文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校;

(2)80词左右(短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数);

(3)注意信件的完整性(必须有过渡语和结束语);

(4)短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息(不要逐字翻译),并在此基础上适当发挥。

Dear Li Ling,

    I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently? As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for health and study.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、

1.答案：D

解析：句意:来自太阳能和风能的能源非常便宜,而且永远不会用完。考查动词短语辨析。come out出现;put out熄灭;carry out执行;run out用完。根据“The energy(能源) from the sun and wind is very cheap”可知,这种能源永远不会用完,故选D。

2.答案：A

解析：考查动词辨析。should应该：will将要：would将要，will的过去式：won't将不会。根据“You should practice more.”可知，此处是询问应该怎么做。故选A.

3.答案：C

解析：句意：吹灭蜡烛后，你可以许个愿。考查动词辨析。buy买；hit打，击；blow吹。根据“After you ... out the candles”可知，此处指吹灭蜡烛，应用blow out。故选C。

4.答案：B

解析：句意：—当我在课堂上讲英语时，我感到紧张。我该怎么办？—你需要更多的练习。尽可能多地说英语。考查名词辨析。time时间；practice练习；break间断。根据“Just speak English as much as you can.”可知要尽可能多地说英语。也就是“练习”。故选B。

5.答案：B

解析：A.of"……的"，表示所属；B.fill...with..."填满，灌满"；C.off"离开"；D.in"在……里面"。根据they hit a pipe,可知他们碰上了水管，把我的房间灌满了水。故选B。

6.答案：C

解析：句意：令我惊讶的是，这首歌是哥哥自己写的。考查反身代词。myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“the brother”可知是男性，by oneself意为“独自、单独”，此处应填himself。故选C。

7.答案：B

解析：句意：同学们，欢迎回到学校，去年暑假你们玩得开心吗？考查代词。your你的；yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，根据“Boys and girls”可知此处用反身代词yourselves。故选B。

8.答案：B

解析：句意：妈妈给我买了一大瓶牛奶。我刚才只喝了一半。剩下的都在冰箱里了。考查主谓一致。others其他的人或物；rest剩余部分；other其他的。根据“I only drank half of it just now.”可知此处指剩余的牛奶，用the rest of it，谓语与it保持一致，用is。故选B。

9.答案：A

解析：句意：—这是你第一次远离家乡。—妈妈，不用担心。我能照顾好自己。考查代词。myself我自己，是反身代词；me我，是宾格形式；my我的，是形容词性物主代词；mine我的（东西），是名词性物主代词。此处主语是I，表示“我”能照顾好“我”自己，因此用反身代词myself。故选A。

10.答案：A

解析：句意：—这种鲸鱼的数量现在变得越来越少了。—如果我们不保护它们，它们很快就会灭绝。考查动词短语。die out灭绝；lie down躺下；wake up醒来。根据“The number of this kind of whale is becoming smaller and smaller now”可知，如果不保护正在灭绝的鲸鱼，它们就会灭绝，故选A。

11.答案：D

解析：句意：—米莉和莉莉，你们最好保守秘密。—好的，艾米。你能帮我们保密吗？考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；you你/你们；us我们； ourselves我们自己。keep the secret to oneself“保守秘密”，这句话是对“Millie and Lily”说的，用反身代词yourselves。第二个空是“Millie and Lily”询问对方是否可以帮“我们”保守秘密，在介词后作宾语，用宾格。故选D。

12.答案：B

解析：句意：到达长城时，车上的所有人都很兴奋。考查名词辨析。captains队长；passengers乘客；guests客人。“people on the bus”表示“车上的人”，即乘客。故选B。

13.答案：C

解析：考查名词辨析：questions问题；pictures图片：instruction 说明书；decisions决定。根据“it is necessary for you to read the...before taking action.”可知，此处指的是“阅读说明书”。故选C。

14.答案：C

解析：考查代词辨析。herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己：your你的/你们的。根据“Please look after...well.”可知，句子是祈使句，省略主语you,让对方照顾好自己，用反身代词yourself。故选C。

15.答案：D

解析：考查情景交际。句意：—让我们去游泳吧。—_____。 It's a pleasure不客气;You're welcome不用谢;Thanks a lot多谢;It's a good idea这是个好主意。根据句中语境可知，上句表示提建议，故选D。

二、

16.答案：B

解析：句意：这名13岁的男孩正在骑车，突然一名男子从路边跳了出来。walking走路；riding骑（车）；driving开车；running跑步。根据“He pulled Liu off his bike and rode away.”可知，这个男孩正骑着车。故选B。

17.答案：C

解析：句意：刘很害怕，但他没有追赶劫匪。bored烦人的；happy高兴的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据前面说男孩被抢劫了，可推知，男孩是害怕的。故选C。

18.答案：A

解析：句意：他找到一部电话，打了110。110匪警; 120救护；114号码查询；119火警。根据常识可知，被抢劫了应该打匪警电话110。故选A。

19.答案：B

解析：句意：跟在一个比你强壮得多的成年人后面跑是不安全的。dangerous危险的；safe安全的；strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的。根据“run after an adult who is much stronger than you.”可知，跟在一个比你强壮得多的成年人后面跑是不安全的。故选B。

20.答案：C

解析：句意：他的学校是中国最早开展急救教育的学校之一。hospital医院；house房子；school学校；building大楼。根据“Junior 1 students at the school must take the class once a week.”可知，此处是指他的学校。故选C。

21.答案：C

解析：句意：急救课是为了教学生技能，以便他们能在紧急情况下保护和拯救自己。keep保持；risk冒险；protect保护；follow跟随。根据“and save themselves in emergencies”可知，此处是与save相对应的词protect，表达“保护和拯救自己”。故选C。

22.答案：A

解析：句意：宝安中学的学生经常在急救课上通过角色扮演来学习。classes课；books书籍；articles文章；news新闻。根据“Junior 1 students at the school must take the class once a week. The first aid classes are to teach students skills…”可知，此处是说在急救课上。故选A。

23.答案：B

解析：句意：一个同学站在门里面，问了几个问题才让我进去。solved解决；asked询问；chose选择；shared共享。根据“several questions before letting me in”可知，此处是说问问题。故选B。

24.答案：A

解析：句意：老师告诉我们，我们应该尽量不要单独出去。teacher老师；police警察；doctor医生；parent家长。根据前文说在课上扮演角色上课，可知，此处是老师告诉我们不要单独出去。故选A。

25.答案：B

解析：句意：然后我们就会很快跑到一个拥挤的地方。quiet安静的；crowded拥挤的；interesting有趣的；small小的。根据急救课知识和常识可知，如果有人想对我们做坏事，我们应该跑到一个拥挤的地方，这样不利于自己的安全。故选B。

三、

A

26.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子“We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.”可知，我们过马路前必须停下来向两边看看。先向左看，然后向右看，再向左看。只有确信道路畅通，才能过马路。过马路的正确方法是快速走。可知文中没有提到快跑。故是bcd。故选C。

27.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段句子“The old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well.”可知，老人经常受伤或死亡是因为他们不能很好的看马路周边的情况或者他们的听力有一定的问题。故选C。

28.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子“For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast.”可知，对于司机来说，他们不应该开得太快。也就是说，司机应该开慢点。故选A。

29.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.”可知，学生应该努力帮助孩子，老年人或者盲人过马路，不要在马路上玩耍。也就是说，作为学生可以帮助孩子们过马路。故选C。

30.答案：A

解析：标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其“Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road.”可知，当他们过马路时每年都有成千上万的人受伤或死亡。根据“How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents? All of us must follow the traffic rules.”可知，我们大家都必须遵守交通规则来减少交通事故。所以文章想要告诉我们如何能减少交通事故。故选A。

B

31.答案：D

32.答案：A

33.答案：B

34.答案：D

35.答案：A

四、

答案：1. /Eighty-three(years old).

2.He fell down suddenly.

3. A teacher.

4. Two students.

5. She lost her legs.
解析：1. 根据表格一中的"an 83-year-old retired official, Mr. Zheng"可知郑先生83岁了。

2.由表格一中的句子"A witness, Mr. Chen, said he saw the old man was walking and fell down suddenly and he..." 可知郑先生是突然摔倒的。

3. 由表格二中的句子"Zhang Lili is a teacher at No. 19 Middle School..."可知张丽莉是一位老师。

4. 由表格二中的句子"On that day, Zhang and her two students were crossing the road outside the school gate when..."可知张丽莉救了两个学生。

5. 根据表格二中的句子"As a result, the 29-year-old teacher lost her legs."可知张丽莉失去了她的双腿。

五、答案：take action right

解析：根据中英文对照，此处take action 采取行动；right away立即。情态动词should后使用动词原形。故答案为take action right。

38.答案：are/become interested in

解析：

39.答案：We are all interested in pop music.

40.答案：You should go to bed early.

41.答案：take risks

六、

42.答案：1. What's the matter/the trouble/wrong (with you)
2. Yes, I did.
3. Don’t worry
4. What should I do
5. You’re welcome/That’s all right

七、

43.答案：

Dear Li Ling,

    I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently? As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for health and study.

    Why not take part in some sports? Such as running, skating and playing basketball and so on. Exercising can make you relax. Second, you need to care about your habit of eating food. You’d better not eat too many snacks. I think they are not good for your body. Do you think so? Third, I hope you get along well with your friends in your school. You can tell them your trouble. Maybe it’s not a serious problem when you hear their advice. You can often talk with your teachers and your parents. Listening to their thoughts, you will know how you should deal with your life. Have you heard of volunteers? They often help people in trouble! Would you like to join volunteer activities? You will be happy when you help others.

    I hope you will get better soon.

Yours,

Zhou Chuan