人教版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？（测基础）

Unit 3  Could you please clean your room?

（测基础）

一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.—Could I hang out with my friends?

—_______. You have to prepare for your math test.

A. Yes, sure B. No, you can't C. That's OK D. You're right

2. Nowadays, most children depend too much on their parents. They ___ hardly make a decision on their own.

A. must B. could C. mustn't D. couldn't

3.—I can’t find my pencil. Can I use yours, Betty?

—________. Here you are.

A. Thank you B. Of course C. No, thanks D. See you

4.—Can I park here?

—________. Look at the sign. "No parking".

A. Sure B. I'd love to C. I'm afraid not D. Yes, you can

5.—Could you help me carry the bag?

—Sorry, I ________. I have to go to the teachers' office now.

A. can't B. couldn't C. mustn't D. won't

6.—Would you like to come to our English party?

—Oh, great. ___________.

A. I'd love to  B. That's all right

C. I'd like  D. I want very much

7.—Whose bag is that?

—You mean that black one under the tree? It ______ me.

A. looks at B. depends on C. belongs to

8.—Look! The car is new and beautiful. Who does it ______?

—It must be Mr. Black's.

A. look forward to B. depend on C. belong to D. pick up

9.—Could you please ________ me your notebook, Grace?

—Certainly. Here you are.

A. borrow B. to borrow C. lend D. to lend

10. He often borrows money____ others but he doesn't lend anything ____ anybody.

A. from, from B. to, from C. from, to D. to, to

11. I ______ make a home page three years ago, but now I am good at it.

A. can B. can't C. could D. couldn't

12. It is polite ________ a gift when you visit somebody for the first time.

A. take B. taking C. to take D. gets

13.—Would you please _______ so much noise?

—Oh, sorry, I won't.

A. not make B. don't make C. not to make D. making

14.—Do American students also have lots of ______ to do?

—Sure. But they do fewer memorizing exercises

A. sports B. surveys C. homework D. housework

15.—______. May I use(使用) your bike?

—Sure, here you are.

A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Thank you D. Nice to meet you

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

It is difficult for the parents of every family to teach their children     1   responsible(有责任的) for housework.

Shatian School in Shanghai is making its students     2     housework for their parents. That's their homework. Third graders (三年级学生)must     3     how to cook and clean, sixth graders do the laundry, and seventh and eighth graders cook balanced     4     with 15 yuan.

Many parents think ifs a good     5     for children to try doing housework, but they don't know     6     to do it at home. With the following ideas, you can really get your children to help     7    .

If you want to make your children think that they can do     8     quite right, please don't scold (责骂) them but give them lots of praise (赞美) at home. Talk more     9     what he has done right. Don't talk about what he hasn't done. If your child finishes some     10     work, give him or her a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad as a reward.

1. A. be     B. being     C. are     D. to be
2. A. did     B. do     C. does     D. doing
3. A. learn     B. read     C. do     D. take
4. A. drinks     B. things     C. meals     D. snacks
5. A. way     B. road     C. habit     D. exercise
6. A. what     B. how     C. why     D. when
7. A. at school     B. in a shop     C. in the room     D. at home
8. A. everything     B. either     C. none     D. nothing
9. A. for     B. with     C. about     D. to
10. A. easy     B. difficult     C. interesting     D. right

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some believe that children shouldn't do chores. They think that children don't need to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But many people think that children can get a lot from doing some chores.

It helps children learn to do some housework that they have to do when they live on their own, and it also gives children a sense of responsibility and confidence.

Most experts agree, however, that chores should fit children. Parents shouldn't ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. If he has many activities after school on schooldays, there is no time left to do chores. Perhaps he can do chores on weekends.

When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Chores can be useful. They are a teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can care for themselves someday. And please make sure that parents also do chores.

If parents don't keep a clean house, children won't find any reason to do chores.

1. Doing some chores is good for children, because _____.
A. they can get good grades
B. they like doing the chores
C. they can get a lot of knowledge
2.What's the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2?
A.理由
B.责任
C.任务
3.Why should more chores be done on the weekend?
A. Because children should do their homework first.
B. Because children like to play sports on weekdays.
C. Because the time left to do chores may be short on schooldays.
4. Many experts think a child could get the following EXCEPT _____ through doing chores.
A. some money
B. the feeling of growing up
C. the way of caring for themselves
5.Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. Some people believe that children should earn money.
B. Parents shouldn't ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework.
C. Parents don't do chores every day because their children can do chores.

B

1. Linda's father doesn't _____ at home.
A. do the washing
B. take out the trash
C. sweep the floor
D. fold the clothes
2. How does Celina go to school?
A. By bike.
B. By bus.
C. By car.
D. By subway.
3. The underlined phrase "hangs up" means _____ in Chinese.
A.闲逛
B.晾晒
C.熨烫
D.清洗
4. Whose father does most of the housework?
A. Linda's.
B. Celina's.
C. Paul's.
D. Bill's.
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill.
B. Celina's father needs to learn how to do housework.
C. Paul's mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework.
D. Bill's grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork.

四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Sam hated doing chores. But he had many chores.

On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he took out the trash. And on weekends he always washed his father's car. He also cleaned his own room once a week.

Sometimes he even had to (1) look after his little sister and brother.

Sam had a foreign friend at school. His name was Kumar. Doing chores in Kumar's family was very different. In his home only the girls did chores. His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms, too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooked the meals, and his sisters helped her to go shopping, and prepared (准备) the food. They worked hard at home, doing all the chores with their mother.

So when Kumar talked to his friend Sam about chores, he felt very lucky. One day, Sam had an idea. He asked Kumar, "Could I borrow your sisters?" He wanted them to help him clean his room, but (2) they said "no". Instead, they asked Sam to teach their brother how to do chores, so he could make his own bed. Sam and Kumar were very good at science. They were going to be scientists after university. They wanted to make a robot to do the chores. Then everyone—Mothers and Fathers, sons and daughters—would be happy!

1. How often did Sam take out the trash?

______________________________________________

2. Who made Kumar's bed?
______________________________________________

3. What did Sam and Kumar want to make after university?
______________________________________________

4. 在横线上写出短文中(1)处的同义短语:
______________________________________________

5. 在横线上写出短文中(2)处所指代的正确内容:

______________________________________________

五、根据汉语提示补全句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1. 女孩经常把一些钱花在衣服上。

Girls often _____some money _____ clothes.

2.我们不能一直依靠我们的父母。

We can't _____ _____ our parents _____ _____ _____.

3.我每天帮我妈妈扫地。

I help my mother _____ _____ _____every day.

4.我觉得对孩子们来说, 学会怎样做家务以及帮助父母做家务是很重要的。

I think _____ _____ important _____ children _____ _____how to do chores and help their parents with housework.

5.在家中为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的事情。

It is the parents' job _____ _____ a clean and comfortable environment at home _____ their children.

六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

A： Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom?
B： Certainly, dear. ① _____

A： ②_____
B： Why do you need money?
A： ③_____
B： Well, I'm going shopping tomorrow. I can buy them for you.
A： That's great. Thank you, Mom.
B： Could you please clean the living room?
A： ④_____
B： You need to clean it again for your party.
A： OK. ⑤_____
B： That's right. After you finish your homework, let's clean the room.
A. I cleaned it yesterday.
B. That sounds fun.
C. But I need to do my homework first.
D. Because I need to buy some snacks.
E. Could I borrow some money from you, Mom?

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

Sally邀请Jim周日去她家玩, 但是Jim这个周日很忙。上午近来, 学生是否应该做家务的问题引起了一片热议。对于这个问题不同的人有不同的看法。有些人认为学生就应该把精力放在学习上, 没必要做家务活; 而有些人则认为学生应该帮忙做家务,这有助于培养他们的公平意识。作为一名初中生, 你认为学生们应该帮助父母做家务吗?请根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文 (短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。

要点提示:

1.学习压力太大,做家务是一种放松的方式;

2.上学坐着的时间太长,做家务有利于身体健康;

3.父母上班也很辛苦,与他们分担家务有利于增进我们和他们之间的关系。

Should students do housework?

Should students do housework? Different people have different ideas about this problem.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、单选题

1.答案：B

解析：句意：一我可以和我的朋友出去玩吗？一不，你不能。你必须准备你的英语考试。考查日常交际用语。A. Yes, sure 是的，当然；表示同意。B. No, you can't不，你不能；表示不赞同。C. That's OK没关系。D. You're right 你是对的。根据下文 You have to prepare for your English test.可知不同意，故选B。

2.答案：B

解析：考查情态动词用法，must必须；could能；mustn't禁止；couldn't不能；根据上文“Nowadays, most children depend too much on their parents.”可知，现在，大多数孩子过于依赖父母。由此说明他们几乎不能自己做决定。hardly几乎不，表否定，因此此处使用could，符合语境。故选B。

3.答案：B

解析：句意：一我找不到我的铅笔了。贝蒂，我能用你的吗？一当然。给你。考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；Of course当然；No, thanks不,谢谢；See you再见。上文表示想用贝蒂的铅笔；结合“Here you are”可知，贝蒂同意了请求，故“当然”符合语境。故选B。

4.答案：C

解析：考查交际用语。Sure当然；I'd love to我很愿意；I'm afraid not恐怕不行；Yes, you can是的，你可以；根据"No parking"可知此处是“委婉的否定”；故选C。

5.答案：A

解析：句意：—你能帮我提一下包吗?—对不起，我不能。我现在得去教师办公室。考查情态动词。can't不能，表现在的能力；couldn't不能，表过去的能力；mustn't不许，表禁止；won't不要，表将来发生的动作：根据"I have to go to the teachers' office now"我现在得去教师办公室，推断空格指不能帮对方提包；故选A。

6.答案：A

解析：本题是考查交际用语中的固定搭配。问句would you like...,答句应为“I'd love to."，选A。

7.答案：C

解析：考查动词短语。looks at看：depends on依靠；belongs to属于。根据"Whose bag is that?"可知要回答包是属于谁的。故选C.

8.答案：C

解析：考查短语辨析。look forward to意为“期待”；depend on 意为“依靠”；belong to意为“属于”；pick up意为“捡起；接电话”。根据答语，可知问句是询问：它属于谁？故选C。

9.答案：C

解析：句意：—格雷斯，你能借给我你的笔记本吗？—当然可以，给你。本题考查动词。borrow表示“借入”；lend表示“借出”。由语境可排除A和B；同时 could you please后面用动词原形。故选C。

10.答案：C

解析：本题主要考查介词的用法。borrow意为“借（进来）”，常用短语borrow sth. from sb.;lend意为“借(出去）”，常用短语lend sth.to sb.。根据这个搭配第一个空选 from，第二个空选 to。故正确答案为C。

11.答案：D

解析：句意：三年前，我不能做一个网页，但是现在我擅长它。分析：考查情态动词的用法，can能；could过去的形式。时间状语three years ago，体现时间为过去时，因此用could.故选D。

12.答案：C

解析：句意：当你第一次拜访某人时，带上礼物是礼貌的。考查动词形式辨析题。It is+形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth.,是固定结构，不定式是真正主语。根据句意语境，可知选C。

13.答案：A

解析：句意：—请你不要发出这么大的声音好吗？—哦，对不起，我不会了.放在would后面跟动词原形，否定形式在动词原形前面加not.故选A.

14.答案：C

解析：本题主要考查名词。根据回答But they do fewer memorizing exercises 可知，提问是关于作业练习的。故C项符合题意。sport“运动”，survey“调查”，housework“家务”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为C。

15.答案：B

解析：句意；—打搅了，我可以用你的自行车吗？—可以，给你。A.Sorry"对不起"；B.Excuse me"打搅了"；C.Thank you "谢谢你"；D.Nice to meet you"见到你真高兴"。打断别人谈话或要吸引别人注意时使用Excuse me。故答案选B。

二、完形填空

答案：1-5DBACA 6-10BDACB
解析：1. teach sb. to do sth.意为"教某人做某事", 是固定用法。
2.make后常跟省略to的动词不定式, 故选B。
3.三年级的学生必须学习如何做饭和打扫。故A项符合语境。
4.cook balanced meals意为"做营养均衡的饭", 故C项符合语境。
5.许多父母认为, 这(学校的做法)是孩子们尝试去做家务的一种好方法。way意为"方式; 方法"。
6.但是他们不知道在家如何去做。故选how。
7.既然是做家务活, 当然是在家中做, 故选D。
8.此处表示"能把所有事情做得相当好"。everything意为"所有事情", 故选A。
9.句意: 多谈论一些他做对的事情。about意为"关于"。
10.一般情况下, 在孩子们完成难的工作后, 家长要给予他们奖励, 故选B。

三、阅读理解

A

答案：1-5CBCAB
解析：1.根据文中第一段中的"But many people think that children can get a lot from doing some chores.但是许多人认为孩子们可以从做家务中得到很多(知识)。"可知做家务可以让孩子学到很多东西, 故答案选C。
2.由短文内容可知让孩子做家务可以培养孩子的责任感和自信心, 故答案选B。
3.根据文中第三段中的"If he has many activities after school on schooldays, there is no time left to do chores. Perhaps he can do chores on weekends."可知有的孩子在上学日放学后有许多活动, 没有时间做家务, 因此可以利用周末的时间来做, 故答案选C。
4.根据文中第四段中的"When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up...Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can care for themselves someday."可知, 通过做家务可以让孩子体验成长, 让他们学会以后照顾自己, 故答案选A。
5.根据文中第三段中的"Parents shouldn't ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework."可知B项表述正确, 其余两项与短文内容不相符。

B

答案：1-5DCBDA
解析：1.根据表格第一栏中的句子"My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash."可知不包括叠衣服, 故选D。
2.根据表格第二栏中的句子"My father makes the bed and drives me to school."可知Celina是坐小汽车去上学的。
3.根据语境可知, 爸爸总是在妈妈洗好衣服后进行晾晒, 故选B。
4.由表格最后一栏中的句子"So my father has to do most of it."可知选D。
5.由表格中的信息可知Linda比Celina大一岁, 比Bill小一岁。故 A项说法与短文内容相符。

四、任务型阅读

答案：1. Three times a week.

2. His sisters.

3. A robot.

4. care for/take care of;
5. Kumar's sisters
解析：1.根据文中句子"On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he took out the trash."可知Sam一周倒三次垃圾。
2.根据文中句子"His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms, too, even his bedroom."可知是Kumar的姐姐/妹妹们整理他的床铺。
3.根据文中句子"They wanted to make a robot to do the chores."可知他们想在大学毕业后制作一个机器人。
4.短语look after, care for, take care of 都有"照顾; 照料"的意思, 通常可以替换使用。
5.根据文中句子"Could I borrow your sisters?"可知此处是指代Kumar的姐姐/妹妹们。

五、根据汉语提示补全句子

1. 答案：spend; on

2. 答案：depend on; all the time

3. 答案：sweep the floor

4. 答案：it is;  for; to learn

5. 答案：to provide; for

六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话

答案：BEDAC

七、书面表达

答案：One possible version:

Should students do housework?

Should students do housework? Different people have different ideas about this problem.

Some people think students should pay attention to their study. It's unnecessary for them to do housework. While other people think students should help out with housework because it can help them understand the idea of fairness.

As a middle school student, I think we should share housework with our parents. First, we have too much pressure at school. Doing housework is a good way to relax ourselves. Second, we always sit too long. Doing housework is good for our health. Finally, our parents are tired after work. Sharing housework can improve our relationship with them.