人教版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years（测能力）

这是一份人教版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years（测能力），共12页。

Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years
（测能力）
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—My mother hasn't been back home for 2 years.
一 . You must miss your mother very much.
A. What a shame. B. Me too.
C. I don't care. D. It's good.
2.—Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?
一Just a minute, I my e-mail.
A. am checking B. will check
C. have checked D. was checking
3. There's one taken by the River Seine these photos. Can you find it out?
A. Except B. including C. between D. among
4.—When will A Bite of China Ⅲ begin tonight?
—It ____for ten minutes.
A. will begin
B. has begun
C. will be on
D. has been on
5.—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
一In April. I ____ it for two months.
A. have had B. had C. have bought D. bought
6.—I'm considering ____ abroad for further study, but I haven't decided yet.
—You'd better ask your English teacher for some advice.
A. going B. to go C. go
7.一What a(n) ____ to cheat in the English exam! Don't do that again!
一Sorry, I won't.
A. face B. shame C. excitement D. truth
8. If you want to know more information about the Olympic Games, please ___ the Internet.
A. wait B. search C. prepare D. fight
9. Don't worry about us. We are ____ children.
A. not longer B. no long C. not long D. no longer
10. The girl disappeared ____ the crowd.
A. between B. among C. before D. after
11. Could you please help ____ the information about the passengers? I am busy now.
A. look out B. check out C. work out D. give out
12.—Are you quite ____ with me?
—Of course. You know I never cheat you.
A. truthful B. angry C. strict D. upset
13.—The song sounds very ____.
—You're right. We all like listening to it.
A. large B. sweet C. noisy D. boring
14. Though it was hard to part ____ the old clothes, she still gave them away to homeless people.
A. with B. away C. out D. on
15.—Can you tell me something about your English teacher?
—Sure. All of us ____ her as the best teacher in our school.
A. decide B. regard C. count D. cheer
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Mr. Smith is a successful man. He is very rich. He lives in a big city now. Last month he came back to his hometown. 1 people knew him, because he left there when he was a child. And when he stopped near a 2 house, he saw an old woman sitting in the sun enjoying herself. Her 3 were closed and she didn't notice there was a man looking at her carefully.
"Aunt," Mr. Smith called out, "Aunt!"
The old woman didn't believe her nephew (侄子) had come to see her. She was very glad and excited. Tears (泪水) 4 her face. Thirty years! It was for thirty years that she hadn't seen him. As a 5 the small village, he was always hungry and had little food to eat. So he went to the city to find a 6 He didn't come back after that. So he couldn't see his parents and his aunt 7 .
Mr. Smith had only a 8 holiday. He asked some neighbors to repair his aunt's small old house. He never forgot his teacher, Mr. Green, who often helped him 9 he got into trouble. So he went to the school.
" 10 I see Mr. Green, sir?" he asked an old man at the school gate.
"Oh, sorry, you can't," answered the man.
"But why? What happened to him?"
"He died two years ago!"
Mr. Smith felt very sad when he heard the news. What a pity! He could never say thanks to Mr. Green.
1. A. Many B. Lots of C. A few D. Few
2 A. small B. big C. nice D. beautiful
3. A. ears B. nostrils C. eyes D. hands
4. A. ran after B. ran down C. ran on D. ran away
5. A. twelve-year-old B. twelve-years-old C. twelve years old D. twelve year old
6. A. house B. car C. job D. school
7.A. any longer B. no longer C. not more D. no more
8 A. week B. week's C. weeks D. weeks'
9. A. where B. how C. when D. which
10. A. Can B. Need C. Will D. Must
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
    My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale(庭院拍卖会) and give the money to a children's home.
    We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with (放弃)certain toys. And my wife wouldn't like to lose her hats which were out of fashion.
    As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!
1. The family decided to sell some of their things                .
A.to buy a bigger house B.to make more space
C.to hold a yard sale D.to become richer
2.The son got the train and railway set at the age of                   .
A. four B. seven C. fourteen D. sixteen
3.How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys?
A. Nervous. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Sad.
4. The passage was probably written by                  .
A. the son B. the daughter C. the father D. the mother
5.The passage is mainly about                       .
A. popular science B. family life C. healthy diet D. shopping plans
B
Although half a century has passed, Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him that warmed his heart when he was a boy. Shao entered primary school in Zigong, Sichuan Province, in I960. Back then, sports and watching movies were the students9 favorite activities.
Once, the school organized a trip to the movies for the students, and many of Shao's classmates signed up for (报名) it. But the boy had no money to buy the 0.05-yuan ticket. When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater, the boy stood alone outside. Then Shao's Chinese teacher Mo Xunru saw him and bought a ticket for him.
He can't remember what movie it was, hut Shao never stopped being thankful to his teacher. "Ms. Mo made 40 or 50 yuan a month back then, so a 0. 05-yuan ticket may not be a big deal for her. But for me, it moved me deeply," said 63-year-old Shao.
After graduating from primary school, Shao moved to another city along with his parents. In the following years, he tried to find his former teachers and classmates, but failed. It wasn't until this year that Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50 years.
"The reunion (重聚) was emotional, " said Shao, who is over 60 himself now. "The 89-year-old Mo did not hear well anymore and seemed to not know me at first sight, but she was still as kind as she used to be." Shao left 1,000 yuan to his teacher as well as a letter which reads: "Dear Ms. Mo, wish you good health." Your student: "Shao Guohua."
1. Where did the story happen?
A. In Hubei. B. In Henan.
C. In Sichuan. D. In Anhui.
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Shao Guohua entered primary school in 1961.
B. Mo Xunru was Shao's Chinese teacher.
C. Shao Guohua never left his hometown.
D. Shao Guohua didn't find his former teachers and classmates.
3. Why didn't Shao Guohua enter the movie theater at first?
A. Because he didn't like the film.
B. Because his classmates didn't like him.
C. Because he had no money to buy the ticket.
D. Because he had no time to watch the movie.
4. When did Shao see Ms. Mo again?
A.50 years after he graduated from primary school.
B. After he graduated from university.
C. The writer doesn't tell us.
D. When he was 50 years old.
5. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Shao Guohua gave his teacher 1,000 yuan.
B.A teacher bought a movie ticket for her student.
C.A man repaid his teacher for a movie ticket after half a century.
D.A man spent 50 years finding his teacher.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
People have some useless or old things and they no longer want them. Yet it seems wasteful (浪费的) to throw them away. So they may say, "Let's have a yard sale."
They put them outside their houses and put on a "For Sale" sign. This is called a yard sale. In some other parts, it might be called a garage sale. Sometimes the sellers put an announcement (布告) in a local newspaper. It tells when and where the yard sale will take place. It also lists some of the things to be sold. These sales are very popular during weekends in spring, summer and autumn. Sometimes, there are more clothes than anything else. Cooking equipment (炊具) is also popular. So are hooks, tables and chairs. Then there are objects such as old toys or tools which are called "white elephants" white elephant is something that you think is extremely (极其) expensive and useless.
Usually, the seller puts a price on each object at a yard sale. However, that price may not be the final price. A table marked "Ten Dollars" may be sold at five dollars at the end of the day. Some people go to the yard sale because they enjoy the hunt.
1. Why don't people throw away their old things?
_______________________________________________________
2. What's another name of a yard sale?
_______________________________________________________
3. Where can people know the announcement of a yard sale?
_______________________________________________________
4. What kind of things may be more than anything else at a yard sale?
_______________________________________________________
5. Why are old toys or tools called "white elephants"?
_______________________________________________________
五、根据汉语提示补全句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.他们正在举行庭院拍卖会。
They are having .
2.你喜欢玩棋类游戏吗？
Do you like playing ?
3. 我买了这本杂志十多年了。
I've had this magazine for ten years.
4.这些旧东西可以唤起甜蜜的回忆。
These old things can sweet .
5.请查看这些玩具。
Please these toys.
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Ann： Thank you for the birthday gift, Dad It's the best gift I have ever had.
Dad： 1. _________
Ann： I've always wanted a computer. 2. _________
Dad： And you need it to chat (聊天) with your friends, too.
Ann： I guess you are right. 3. _________
Dad： Send an email? Er, just do like this. 4. _________
Ann： Yes, Dad. I think it's easy.
Dad： 5. _________
Ann： I won't, I promise.
A. Have you got it?
B. Do you need help?
C. I'm glad you like it.
D. How can I turn it on?
E. I need it to do my homework.
F. Don't spend too much time on it.
G. Could you show me how to send an email?
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
每个人都生活在一个特定的环 境中，请以“What I like about where I live”为题，并根据 以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，描述你生活的环境。
要点：1. 你生活在什么样的环境；
2. 你喜欢这个环境的什么；
3. 你对这个环境有何期望。
要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数80左右。
What I like about where I live
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：我妈妈两年没有回家了。——真遗憾，你一定非常想念你妈妈。A项:真遗憾;B项:我也是:C项:我不在乎。根据句意可 知，应选A。
2.答案：A
解析：句意:一保罗，我正忙着做饭，你能帮个忙吗？ 稍等 片刻，我正在查看我的电子邮件。查看电子邮件的动作正在进 行,所以用现在进行时。
3.答案：D
解析：句意:在这些照片中，有一张是在塞纳河边拍的。你能找出来吗？ except"除了"；including"包括"；between"在（两者）之间"； among"在（三者或三者以上）之间"。由these photos可知，照片应不少于三张，故选D。
4.答案：D
解析：句意: —今天晚上《舌尖上的中国第三季》将在什么时间开始播出?——它已经开始10分钟了。结合语境可知,答语要用现在完成时,句中的“for ten minutes”是一段时间,要求句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,终止动词begin不能跟一段时间连用，故选D。
5.答案：A
解析：句意为:——你的新手表真好看!你什么时候买的它?——在四月份。我已经买了它两个月了。根据for two months可知本句应用现在完成时。buy是非延续性动词,不能与“for +时间段”连用。故选A项。
6.答案：A
解析：consider doing sth.意为"考虑做某事",为固定搭配。故选A项.
7.答案：B
解析：face意为“脸”;shame意为“羞耻;羞愧;渐愧”;excitement 意为"兴奋";truth意为"事实"。此处表示在考试中作弊是令人羞愧的事情,故选B项。
8.答案：B
解析：句意为:如果你想了解更多关于奥运会的信息,请在互联网上搜索。wait意为"等待";search意为"搜索;搜查";prepare意为"准备";fight意为"打架"。根据语境可知选B项。
9.答案：D
解析：句意为:不要担心我们。我们不再是孩子了。no longer意为“不再;不复”,为固定短语,符合语境。故选D项。
10.答案：B
解析：句意为:这个女孩消失在人群中。between表示“在……(两者)之间”;among表示"在……(三者或者三者以上)之间"; before表示“(时间上)在……之前”;after表示“(时间上)在之后”。根据空后的the crowd(人群)可知应选B项。
11.答案：A
解析：句意为:你能帮忙查一下乘客信息吗?我现在很忙。look out意为“向外看;小心”; check out意为“察看;观察”;work out 意为"计算出";give out意为“捐赠;分发”。结合语境可知选A项。
12.答案：A
解析：句意为:——你对我是很诚实的吧?——当然。你知道我从不骗你。truthful意为"诚实的;真实的";angry意为“生气的”; strict意为"严格的";upset意为"不快的;心烦意乱的"。根据"You know I never cheat you."可知选 A 项。
13.答案：B
解析：句意为:——这首歌很动听。——你说得对。我们都喜欢听它。large意为"大的" ;sweet意为"动听的;甜蜜的";noisy意为 “嘈杂的;吵闹的”;boring意为"无聊的"。根据“We all like listening to it. ” 可知选 B 项。
14.答案：A
解析：句意为:尽管放弃旧衣服很难,但是她依旧把它们捐给了无家可归的人们。part with意为“放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)",符合语境。故选A项。
15.答案：B
解析：句意为:—你能告诉我一些关于你的英语老师的事情吗?——当然。我们所有人都将她视为我们学校最好的老师。 regard... as...意为“将……视为……",为固定搭配,符合语境。 故选B项。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5 DACBA 6-10CABCA
解析：1.D 根据 because he left there when he was a child 可知此处指几乎没人认识他了。故选D项。
2.A 根据下文第四段中的“He asked some neighbors to repair his aunt's small old house.”可知此处指一所小房子。故选A项。
3.C 根据 she didn't notice there was a man looking at her carefully 可知此处指老妇人的眼睛是闭着的。故选C项。
4.B句意为：泪水从她的脸上流下来。run after意为“追赶”；run down...意为“从……流下”；run on意为"持续(超出预定的时间)"；run away意为"跑开:逃跑"。结合语境可知应选B项。
5.A twelve-year-old意为"十二岁的"是复合形容词，修饰空后的名词boy,符合语境。故选A项。
6.C根据上文提到他在小村庄里吃不饱可推知此处指他去城市找工作。故选C项。
7. A 根据空前的couldn't可知此处应用any longer。not... any longer意为“不再"，故选A项。
8.B根据不定冠词a可排除C项和D项；表示“一周的假期”应用 a week's holiday。故选 B 项。
9.C句意为：他从未忘记当他陷入困境时经常帮助他的格林老师，结合语境可知此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C项.
10.A根据下文中的you can't可知此处为Can引导的一般疑问句，故选A项。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：BADCB
解析：
1.B细节理解题:根据第一段中的"As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale(庭院拍卖会)"可知,我们决定卖一些东西,为的是"腾出更多的空间",故答案为B。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday"可知答案为 A。
3.D细节理解题:根据第二段中的"My son was quite sad"以及"My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with(放弃)certain toys"可知,两个孩子对于卖掉旧玩具这件事都感到很难过,故答案为D。
4.C 推理判断题。根据文章中出现的My children, My son, My daughter以及my wife等信息可推断,这篇文章是爸爸写的,故答案为C。
5. B主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要是关于"家庭生活"的,故答案为B.
B
答案：CBCAC
解析：
1.C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Shao entered primary school in Zigong, Sichuan Province, in I960." 可知故事发生在四川。故选C项。
2.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Then Shao's Chinese teacher Mo Xunru..."可知B项正确。故选B项。
3.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的"But the boy had no money to buy the 0.05-yuan ticket. When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater, the boy stood alone outside." 可知召国华是因为没 有钱买票才没有进电影院的。故选C项。
4.A细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"It wasn't until this year that Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50 years. "可知主人公在小学毕业五十年后再次见到了他的老师。故选A项。
5.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了年过六旬的老人历经半个世纪回报小学老师给自己买电影票的恩情的故事。 故选C项。
四、任务型阅读
答案：1. Because it seems wasteful.
2. A garage sale.
3. In a local newspaper.
4. Clothes.
5. Because they are extremely expensive and useless.
解析：1.根据第一段第二句 “ Yet it seems wasteful to throw them away. ”可知人们不把旧东西扔掉是因为那样似乎很浪费。
2.根据第二段第三句“In some other parts, it might be called a garage sale. ” 可知答案。
3.根据第二段第四句 “Sometimes the sellers put an announcement in a local newspaper. ” 可知，人们可以在当地的报纸上知道庭院拍卖会的布告。
4.根据第二段的 “ Sometimes, there are more clothes than anything else. ”可知在庭院拍卖会上，有时候衣服比其他任何东西都要多。
5.根据第二段最后一句"A white elephant is something that you think is extremely expensive and useless. " 可知答案。
五、根据汉语提示补全句子
1.答案：a yard sale
2.答案：board games
3.答案：more than
4.答案：bring back; memories
5.答案：check out
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话
答案：CEGAF
七、书面表达
答案：
What I like about where I live
I live in a small and quiet city in Henan Province. Different from other cities, it has no skyscrapers or endless cars on the streets. People there are seldom late for their work and enjoy a slow and peaceful life. And that is what I like most about my city.
However, my city has her problems. She has no high speed train. I hope she will soon have high speed trains so that I can travel to other cities more easily!