人教版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 10 I‘ve had this bike for three years（测基础）

Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years
（测基础）
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. Since we began to use the Internet, our lives _____ a lot.
A. change B. had changed C. will change D. have changed
2.—How can I get any information about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
—Why not ________ for it on the Internet?
A. fight B. search C. prepare D. wait
3.—It has been much easier for me to go to work ________ shared bikes appeared.
—But they also cause plenty of problems.
A. since B. before C. unless D. though
4.—Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV ? It's so funny!
—Well, no, to be _____ I think it's quite silly.
A. curious B. brave C. gentle D. honest
5.—Will you keep these old toys?
—Of course. They hold the sweetest ________ about my childhood.
A. gold B. silence C. research D. memories
6.—Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the post office?
—Look out of the window of our shop. Can you see it? It is just ________ our shop.
A. opposite B. above C. below D. along
7. Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ________ we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.
A. until B. before C. since D. when
8.—I'm sorry for being late.
—Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. This way, please.
A. has started B. has been over C. has ended D. has been on
9. The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day.
_______!
A. What a shame B. What shame C. What a surprise D. What surprise
10.—Did you find the way to the new library?
—Sure. Mr. White gave me very _______ directions.
A. clear B. private C. creative D. common
11.- Do you know the student ________ David and Jack？
- Yeah. It's Jim.
A. among
B. in
C. between
D. around
12. Don't tell a lie. You are ____ honest boy.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
13.—_____, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.
—I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.
A. To my surprise
B. To be honest
C. In my opinion
D. Again and again
14.—Is this your camera?
—Yes, I ____ it for two weeks.
A. bought B. had C. have had D. have bought
15.—How do you feel about your hometown?
—It's beautiful, in winter.
A. nearly B. deeply C. clearly D. especially
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
    Sara was sitting on the sofa and thinking about her birthday party. Because of the terrible storm, her    1    planned to have the party the next weekend. Sara didn't understand why.
    "Sara, you can't sit there all day," her mother said. "We'll have your party next weekend." "It's     2    ! My birthday is today, not next weekend!!"
    Sara    3    . She wanted to watch anything that wasn't about the storm.     4    almost every station was talking about it. "This storm is ruining(毁灭) everything. I can't     5     watch my favorite shows."
    Her mother sat down next to her. "The storm is ruining a lot. Look at that. Those people are trying to    6    their houses. Could you imagine if we lost our home?"
    Sara looked at what was happening on the TV. The storm did look bad. She knew she'd be really sad if her family lost their    7    .
    "What's going to happen to all those people? Will    8    be OK?" asked Sara.
    "Usually when there's a big storm like this, people raise money and give away (捐赠) food and other things to the homeless families."
    "I want to help too," said Sara. "Maybe I could    9    my birthday money to them. Those people will need it more than me."
    Her mother smiled. "I    10    you, Sara. Helping others is a great way to weather (经受住) the storm."
1.A. friends     B. classmates     C. parents
2.A.different     B. great     C. exciting
3.A.went to the movie    B. turned on the TV    C. listened to the radio
4.A.Or     B. And     C. But
5.A.even     B. just     C. often
6.A.count     B. save     C. push
7.A.food     B. money      C. home
8.A.we     B. you     C. they
9.A.send     B. pay     C. lend
10.A.am interested in    B.am proud of    C.am sorry for
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
    People often think of the North Pole (北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的) wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.
    The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32℉, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30℉.
    Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909.It was really a hard trip for them.
    There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic (北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.
    People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water (水道) called "leads". Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
1. This passage is probably from                     .
A. a book review B. a science book
C. a school report D. a computer magazine
2.According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago?
A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.
B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32℉.
C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.
D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.
3. What does the underlined word "uninhabited" probably mean in Chinese?
A.气候恶劣的 B.充满危险的 C.困难重重的 D.无人居住的
4.The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is                 .
A. that the temperature suddenly drops
B. that the water under the ice is frozen
C. that the ocean water under the ice moves
D. that the surface is covered with lots of ice
5.What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. The thick ice in the North Pole.
B.A difficult trip to the North Pole.
C. The real situation in the North Pole.
D. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.
B
Mick Polly, an owner of a toy store, lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in Kentucky. He is known as the Bike Man.
Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids.
One day in 2011, a 13-year-old boy with a broken bike walked by Mick's house. " I was working in my garage (车库), and he asked if I could fix it," says Mick, now 53.
The boy's bike had a broken wheel. Mick sent a post (帖子) on Facebook, asking his friends if they had the needed part. One friend saw the post and gave away two used bikes. Mick took parts from each to build a new set of wheels for the boy.
Soon after, Mick repaired a bike for the boy's brother and fixed one for his sister. Word spread, and during the year, he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids whose parents were not able to afford new ones.
"People are throwing away bikes day and night," says Mick.
Mick puts the bikes and bike parts in his garage. M I take off the good tires or the handlebars or the seats and use them," he says.
Up to now, the Bike Man has repaired hundreds of bikes and given away nearly 700 newly repaired bikes. They're free, but the kids must agree to two things: They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school.
If a kid's grades are low, Mick requires a teacher's note saying that "You're doing your best." Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the sofa. "When I was growing up, we all rode our bikes," he says. "Hopefully these kids can get some exercise."

1. Why is Mick known as the Bike Man?
A. Because he's good at riding a bike.
B. Because his bikes sell well.
C. Because his daughter likes bikes.
D. Because he's built bikes for needy kids.
2. In order to find the needed part, Mick _______.
A. sent a post on Facebook
B. called his friends for help
C. searched his garage
D. went to many bike shops
3. The underlined word "ones" refers to (指代)______.
A. wheels B. bikes
C. seats D. garages
4. By repairing and giving away bikes, Mick expects the kids to .
①have a rest in the sofa ②study hard ③recycle waste things ④get high marks
⑤ exercise more ⑥learn to repair bikes
A.②③⑤ B. ①④⑥ C.③④⑤ D. ①②⑥
5. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Mick Polly's Garage
B. "New" Bikes and a Heart
C.A Successful Businessman
D. Health from Riding Bikes
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
   A ten-year-old girl raised over 30,000 pounds for a children's hospice(收容所) in just eight months. What she did was to play her violin to the people who passed by in the street.
    Madison Glinski from the U. K. is a very caring girl. She made a New Year's resolution to help poor children last year. She planned to try and raise 500 pounds for a local children's hospice before Christmas. But since she began playing the violin in the street at Easter, she had raised a surprising 32,520 pounds by the end of the year. She also raised money by selling her own toys.
    Madison's mother supported her daughter's idea. She said, "Madison has a musical talent. She has played the violin since the age of four. I am glad that she has used it to help others. She has a special passion(热情) and dedication(奉献) for it. "
    It is not the first time for Madison to help others. A few years ago, Madison asked her parents if they could all go to Africa at Christmas to help the children there. She collected toys, shoes, school things and clothes from her friends and neighbors to take to Africa. As soon as the family returned, Madison started to plan for the next trip.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
1. How did Madison Glinski raise money for the children's hospice?
________________________________________________________
2. Who supported her idea in her family?
________________________________________________________
3. How long has she played the violin?
________________________________________________________
4. What did she do to help the children in Africa a few years ago?
________________________________________________________
5. What do you think of Madison Glinski?
________________________________________________________
五、根据汉语提示补全句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.彼得把南昌看作他的第二家乡，因为他在这儿已经 生活了十年。
Peter Nanchang his second hometown because he has lived here for ten years.
2.到现在为止有多少旅客去过迪士尼乐园？
How many travelers have been to Disneyland ?
3.在我看来，电脑在不久的将来将会彻底改变我们的生活。
, computers are going to change our life completely in the near future.
4.据调查，许多学生都会为了实现自己的目标而努力学习。
the survey many students were willing to work hard to achieve their aims.
5.这首歌曲在学生之中已很流行。
This song popular the students already.
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A： Hi, big boy! ①_______
B：Hello! Tin from England. I have been in China for about eleven months.
A： ②
B：I have been to many places, such as Zhejiang, Shandong and Shanxi.
A：Which places of Shanxi have you been to?
B：I've only been to Pingyao.
A：Only Pingyao? ③
B：Ifs a small place.
A：But it has a long history. ④ There you can see a well-kept city wall.
B：Are your family living there now?
A：No. ⑤________
B：When did you move to Beijing?
A：Eleven years ago. But we miss our hometown very much.
B： How often do you go back to your hometown?
A：We go back to our hometown every two years.
A. What do you think of it?
B. Where are you from?
C. What places have you been to?
D. What about you?
E. We are living in Beijing now.
F. I've never been there.
G. It's my hometown.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
请你根据下面的提示，以“My Hometown”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示：1.家乡的地理位置；2.近10年来家乡的变化；3.对家乡的感情。
My Hometown
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答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：根据题干中的"Since we began to use the Internet"可知,主句应用现在完成时。
2.答案：B
解析：句意：——我怎样能得到一些有关2022年冬奥会的信息？——为什么不在网上搜索呢？考查动词辨析。fight战斗；search搜查；prepare准备；wait等待；根据“How can I get any information about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?”以及“for it on the Internet”可知，此处指的是“在网上搜索”，故选B。
3.答案：A
解析：句意为:——自从共享单车出现以来,上班对我来说变得容易多了。—但是它们也引起了很多问题。since意为“自从”; before意为“在……之前”; unless意为“除非”; though意为"尽管;虽然"。空前时态为现在完成时,空后时态为一般过去时, 结合语境可知此处应用since引导时间状语从句。故选A项。
4.答案：D
解析：句意：——你在电视上观看《小猪佩奇》了吗？真有趣！——嗯，不，说实话，我认为它很愚蠢。A. curious好奇的；B. brave勇敢的；C. gentle高尚的；D. honest诚实的。to be honest意思是“说实话”，否定对方的观点，提出自己的观点，结合语境可知，答案为D。
5.答案：D
解析：句意:——你会保留这些旧玩具吗?——当然。它们保留着我童年最甜蜜的回忆。考查名词辨析。gold“金子”;silence“沉默”;research“调查”;memory“记忆”。根据“about my childhood”可知,是童年最甜蜜的回忆。故选D。
6.答案：A
解析：句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗?——看看我们商店的窗外。你能看见吗?它就在我们商店的对面。考查介词。opposite在……对面;above在……上面;below在……下面;along沿着;根据“Look out of the window of our shop...our shop.”可知,此处说的是“邮局就在商店的对面”,故选A。
7.答案：C
解析：句意:自从我们上初中, 老师们已经和我们在一起差不多三年时间了。我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的事。考查连词辨析。until"直到......才"; before"在......之前"; since"自从"; when"当......时"。主句的时态是现在完成时, 结合句意, 此处表"自从", "since"引导时间状语从句时, 主语为现在完成时。故选C。
8.答案：D
解析：句意:—对不起, 我迟到了。—没关系。会议只开始了5分钟。请这边走。考查动词辨析。has started已经开始, 非延续性动词; has been over已经结束, 延续性动词; has ended已经结束, 非延续性动词; has been on已经开始, 延续性动词。根据空后"for only 5 minutes"可知, 句子是现在完成时, 与时间段连用, 动词应是延续性动词, 故排除A、C项; 根据后句"This way, please."可知, 应是会议只开始了5分钟。故选D。
9.答案：A
解析：考查固定短语的用法。 What a shame真遗憾； What a surprise真是一件令人惊讶的事。
10.答案：A
解析：四个选项的含义分别是：clear清晰的； private私人的； creative有创意的； common普通的。句意：—你找到去新图书馆的路了吗？—当然，怀特先生给了我非常清晰的指示。根据句意可知所缺的词是clear，故答案为A。
11.答案：C
解析：考查介词辨析。句意:——你认识戴维和杰克中间的那个学生吗?——认识,是吉姆。between...and...意为“在……和……之间”,根据空后的and一词可知应选C。
12.答案：B
解析：句意为:别撒谎。你是一个诚实的男孩。此处表泛指,且 honest的发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。故选B项。
13.答案：C
解析：句意为:——在我看来,其他行星上一定有生命,尽管(生命)还没有被发现。—我同意你的观点。毕竟宇宙这么大。 to my surprise意为"使我惊讶的是";to be honest意为"说实在的";in my opinion 意为"在我看来";again and again 意为"再; 屡次"。结合下文中的"I agree with you. "可知此处表达个人观点。故选C项。
14.答案：C
解析：句意为:——这是你的照相机吗?——是的,我已经买了它两周了。buy是非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用;have是延续性动词,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用,且根据空后的for two weeks可知空处应用现在完成时。故选C项。
15.答案：D
解析：考查副词辨析。句意:——你觉得你的家乡怎么样？——很美，特别是在冬天的时候。especially意为“特别”符合句意。
二、完形填空
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C; 5.A; 6.B; 7.C; 8.C; 9.A; 10.B
解析：1.结合下文中的"her mother"可推断,Sara的"父母"打算下周末为她举办生日聚会。
2.结合上下文可推断,当时Sara说的是"那是不一样的!我的生日是今天,不是下周末",故所缺的词是different。
3.根据下文可推断,当时Sara"打开了电视",故答案为B。
4.她打开电视,想看一些和暴风雨无关的节目,"但是"几乎每个电视台都在谈论暴风雨。结合上下文之间的转折语气可知,所缺的词是But。
5.此处表示"这场暴风雨毁坏着一切。我甚至不能看我最喜欢的节目"。故所缺的词是even。
6.根据上下文可推断,那些人正在努力"挽救"他们的房子,故所缺的词是save。
7.结合上文中的"if we lost our home"可推断,此处所缺的词是home。
8.此处所缺的词是they,代指上句中的those people。
9.Sara说的是"或许我可以把我用来过生日的钱寄给他们",故所缺的词是send。
10.结合上文的描述可推断,Sara的妈妈为她感到自豪。be proud of意为"为……感到自豪"。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5 BADCC
解析：1.推理判断题。全文讲的是北极的自然环境，选自科学书籍的可能性比较大。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知选A。
3.词义猜测题。画线词后面一句"Few people can live in such a difficult place."是对uninhabited的解释，意为"几乎没有人可以在那样一个充满艰难困苦的地方生存"，因此选D。
4.理解题。最后一段第三、四句说明了冰层变成两条水道的原因是冰下面的海水的运动。故选C。
5.大意题。本文说的是北极恶劣的自然环境，故选C。
B
答案：DABAB
解析：1. D细节理解题。根据第一段中的"He is known as the Bike Man. Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids"可知答案为
2. A细节理解题：根据第三段中的"Mick sent a post(帖子)on Facebook, asking his friends if they had the needed part"可知
答案为A。
3. B代词指代题。结合上文内容可推断，ones指的是"自行车"。
4. A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"They're free, but the kids must agree to two things: They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school"和最后一段中的"Hopefully these kids can get some exercise"可知答案为A。
5. B标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了玩具店老板Mick Polly帮助许多贫困孩子免费修自行车的善举，故本文 的最佳标题是B项。
四、任务型阅读
答案：1. She raised money by playing the violin in the street and selling her own toys. She played her violin to the people who paired by in the street and sold her own toys.
2. Her mother supported her idea.
3. She has played the violin since the age four. /She has played the violin for 6 years.
4. She collected toys, shoes, school things and clothes from her friends and neighbors to take to Africa.
5. She is a very caring/kind/helpful girl.
解析：
1.根据文章第一段最后一句和第二段最后两句可知，她是通 过拉小提琴和卖她自己的玩具来集钱的。
2.根据文章第三段中的"Madison's mother supported her daughter s idea."可知是她母亲支持她。
3.根据文章第三段中的"She has played the violin since the age of four."可知，她是 四岁开始拉小提琴的；由第一段的A ten-year-old girl可知，她拉小提琴6年了。
4. 根据文章最 后一段中的"She collected toys, shoes, school things and clothes from her friends and neighbors to take to Africa"可知答案。
5.根据 Madison Glinski帮助别人的故事可推测出她是个乐于助人的 女孩。
五、根据汉语提示补全句子
1.答案：regards/considers; as
2.答案：so far
3.答案：In my opinion
4.答案：According to
5.答案：has been ; among
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话
答案：BCAGE
七、书面表达
答案：My Hometown
My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But ten years ago, it was a poor town. Many people had no work. They used to live a hard life.
In the last ten years, great changes have taken place here. The streets have been widened. New roads have appeared. Factories, schools, hospitals and cinemas have been built one after another. The life of the people is greatly improved.
I love my hometown. I love its people. They are still working hard to make it richer and more beautiful.