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专题01+单项选择100题(名校最新期中真题)-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版)
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人教版八年级下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题01 单项选择100题
1.(2022春·安徽安庆·八年级校联考期中)Some students spend _________ time on the Internet. They forget to study, eat and sleep. They can’t even communicate with people in real life.
A.too many B.many too C.too much D.much too
2.(2022春·安徽安庆·八年级校联考期中)________ the bad weather, we had to stop ________.
A.Because; volunteering B.Thanks to; to volunteer
C.Thanks for; to volunteer D.Because of; volunteering
3.(2022春·安徽安庆·八年级校联考期中)He saw the little girl _____ when he was on his way to a party.
A.cried B.cries C.crying D.is crying
4.(2022春·安徽安庆·八年级校联考期中)—May I ________ your computer?
—Sorry, I ________ it at home.
A.lend; forget B.borrow; forgot C.lend; left D.borrow; left
5.(2022春·安徽安庆·八年级校联考期中)—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
—________, thanks. I’d like a glass of water.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All
6.(2022春·安徽安庆·八年级校联考期中)We must ________ using plastic bags in order to protect our environment.
A.give out B.give up C.give away D.give in
7.(2022春·安徽安庆·八年级校联考期中)Some people won’t realize the importance of their health ______ they have lost it.
A.after B.when C.until D.as
8.(2022春·安徽安庆·八年级校联考期中)--- How does Jack usually go to school ? --- He ride a bike, but now he there to lose weight.
A.used to; is used to walk B.was used to; is used to walking
C.was used to; is used to walk D.used to ; is used to walking
9.(2022春·安徽安庆·八年级校联考期中)________ you are, ________ grades you will get.
A.Careful; good B.More careful; better
C.The more careful; the better D.The most careful; the best
10.(2022春·安徽宿州·八年级校联考期中)You don’t look well. ________ with you?
A.What’s happening B.What’s it C.What’s on D.What’s the matter
11.(2022春·安徽宿州·八年级校联考期中)Grace bought a lot of new clothes and ________ all her money.
A.run out B.run out of C.ran out of D.ran out
12.(2022春·安徽宿州·八年级校联考期中)He ________ go out with his parents, but now he ________ staying at home alone.
A.used to; is used to B.is used to; used to C.is used to; is used to D.used to; used to
13.(2022春·安徽宿州·八年级校联考期中)Finally, he made a decision ________ control of his own life.
A.to be B.being in C.to be under D.to be in
14.(2022春·安徽宿州·八年级校联考期中)We should never ________ till tomorrow what we can do today.
A.put on B.put off C.give up D.give away
15.(2022春·安徽宿州·八年级校联考期中)When you feel helpless and ________, just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are always there to help you.
A.alone; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; lonely D.lonely; alone
16.(2022春·安徽宿州·八年级校联考期中)—Could you please take out the rubbish?
—Sorry, I ________. I’m doing my homework.
A.can’t B.couldn’t C.shouldn’t D.won’t
17.(2022春·安徽宿州·八年级校联考期中)The charity (慈善机构) provides homeless people ________ food and clothes.
A.for B.with C.in D.to
18.(2022春·安徽宿州·八年级校联考期中)I have a lot of stress, because I have to ________ with my classmates at school.
A.fight B.communicate C.talk D.compete
19.(2022春·安徽宿州·八年级校联考期中)My alarm didn’t ________. So I got up late.
A.take off B.pick up C.go on D.go off
20.(2022春·安徽宿州·八年级校联考期中)—Alice, I ________ you up at eight yesterday morning, but you didn’t answer. What were you doing then?
—I ________ in the kitchen.
A.called; cooked B.called; was cooking C.was calling; cooked D.was calling; was cooking
21.(2022春·安徽宿州·八年级校联考期中)—What’s the weather like in your city now?
—It rained last night. And it is still raining ________.
A.completely B.heavily C.seriously D.loudly
22.(2022春·安徽宿州·八年级校联考期中)Ms Yang felt so tired that she fell asleep ________ she lay down on the bed.
A.ever since B.unless C.as soon as D.even though
23.(2022春·安徽宿州·八年级校联考期中)We went to the movie instead of ________ TV at home.
A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched
24.(2022春·四川成都·八年级成都嘉祥外国语学校校考期中)It’s kind ________ Mary to help the disabled.
A.for B.of C.to
25.(2022春·四川成都·八年级成都嘉祥外国语学校校考期中)Tina always puts her things everywhere, so her room is really in a ________.
A.mess B.rubbish C.risk
26.(2022春·四川成都·八年级成都嘉祥外国语学校校考期中)When I walked past the school, I noticed someone ________ on the ground.
A.lied B.lying C.lie
27.(2022春·四川成都·八年级成都嘉祥外国语学校校考期中)—My brother fell down on the ________ road and broke his leg.
—Sorry to hear that. We should be more careful in winter.
A.clean B.icy C.busy
28.(2022春·四川成都·八年级成都嘉祥外国语学校校考期中)Yesterday I ________ the salt to make dumplings, so I need to buy some now.
A.sold out B.ran out of C.took out of
29.(2022春·四川成都·八年级成都嘉祥外国语学校校考期中)—Would you like to go for a walk with me?
—________ But I have to clean the living room first.
A.No, I wouldn’t. B.Sorry, I can’t. C.Yes, I’d love to.
30.(2022春·四川成都·八年级成都嘉祥外国语学校校考期中)________ the good weather, the plane arrived on time.
A.Thanks to B.Thanks for C.As a result
31.(2022春·四川成都·八年级成都嘉祥外国语学校校考期中)— Which one of these do you want?
— ________ Either will be OK.
A.No problem. B.I’m sure. C.I don’t mind.
32.(2022春·四川成都·八年级成都嘉祥外国语学校校考期中)—I have a toothache. What should I do?
—
A.Lucky you!
B.You’d better work hard.
C.Why not see a dentist?
33.(2022春·重庆綦江·八年级校联考期中)Taking the train is ________ good way to see the world.
A.a B.an C.the D./
34.(2022春·重庆綦江·八年级校联考期中)The classical music sounds _______. All the music fans are listening ______.
A.beautiful; carefully B.beautifully; carefully
C.beautifully; careful D.beautiful; careful
35.(2022春·重庆綦江·八年级校联考期中)The weather in Guizhou is not ________ hot ________ that in Chongqing.
A.as, than B.as, so C.than, as D.so, as
36.(2022春·重庆綦江·八年级校联考期中)China is ____ the west of Japan and ____ the east of Asia.
A.in; to B.to; in C.on; to D.at; in
37.(2022春·重庆綦江·八年级校联考期中)—What beautiful clothes you are wearing! They must be expensive.
—No. They only ________ me fifty yuan.
A.cost B.spent C.paid D.took
38.(2022春·重庆綦江·八年级校联考期中)Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he decided ________ his own restaurant.
A.open B.opening C.to open D.opened
39.(2022春·重庆綦江·八年级校联考期中)—Why do you look so tired, David?
—Oh, I didn’t go to sleep ________ 12 o’clock last night. I was busy preparing for my exam.
A.while B.until C.when D.after
40.(2022春·重庆綦江·八年级校联考期中)Now Jim _________ the life here, though he _________ about it.
A.used to,used to worry B.is used to, is used to worrying
C.is used to,used to worry D.used to, is used to worrying
41.(2022春·重庆綦江·八年级校联考期中)There is going to ________ a sports meeting next week. If it ________, we will have to stop it.
A.be; will rain B.have; will rain C.be; rains D.have; rains
42.(2022春·重庆忠县·八年级校考期中)I love math and I’m very happy every time I ________ because I can get a strong feeling of satisfaction.
A.work a hard problem on B.work out a hard problem
C.work at a hard problem D.work on a hard question
43.(2022春·重庆忠县·八年级校考期中)We can almost say the sun ________.
A.offer us everything B.offer everything to us
C.provides us everything D.provides everything for us
44.(2022春·重庆忠县·八年级校考期中)—Why didn’t you answer my phone at 9:30?
—Sorry, I ________ then.
A.showers B.showered C.showering D.was showering
45.(2022春·重庆忠县·八年级校考期中)Sorry, we can’t sell cigarettes (香烟) to you. Our country doesn’t ________ people under 16 ________ cigarettes.
A.allow; to buy B.allow; buying C.let; to buy D.let; buying
46.(2022春·重庆忠县·八年级校考期中)We should understand our parents more. COVID-19 makes ________ harder for them ________ money.
A./, make B.that, make C.that, to make D.it, to make
47.(2022春·重庆忠县·八年级校考期中)It is usually seven o’clock when father ________ home.
A.come back B.get back C.returns D.returns back to
48.(2022春·重庆忠县·八年级校考期中)I had a terrible fight with my best friend, and________ of us spoke to the other for a month.
A.none B.both C.either D.neither
49.(2022春·重庆忠县·八年级校考期中)It’s really dangerous to use your phone ________.
A.during you drive B.when drive C.while driving D.at the time of drive
50.(2022春·重庆忠县·八年级校考期中)The weak ________ to depend on themselves instead of ________ for help.
A.needs learn; wait B.need learn; wait C.need to learn; to wait D.need to learn; waiting
51.(2022春·湖北·八年级统考期中)—Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code (二维码) on the phone?
—________.
A.You’re welcome B.It doesn’t matter
C.It’s OK D.No problem
52.(2022春·湖北·八年级统考期中)—Excuse me. Could I borrow your dictionary?
—________.
A.Yes, help yourself B.Yes, you could
C.That’s OK D.With pleasure
53.(2022春·湖北·八年级统考期中)—Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon?
—________, but my mother is ill.
A.I don’t care B.It’s very nice of you
C.Of course D.Sorry
54.(2022春·湖北·八年级统考期中)— I am going to the supermarket. Let me get you some milk.
— OK. Thanks for your ________.
A.order B.information C.offer D.notice
55.(2022春·湖北·八年级统考期中)—What shall I do?
—You should close ________ eye while I’m checking on the eyesight of your eyes.
A.neither B.either C.every D.both
56.(2022春·湖北·八年级统考期中)—We should talk to our parents, they often provide help ________ us when we’re in trouble.
—Yeah, we can depend ________ them.
A.with; to B.with; on C.for; on D.for; with
57.(2022春·湖北·八年级统考期中)—Why not go to the movies tonight ________ we are both available?
—Well, I can’t agree more.
A.unless B.though C.until D.since
58.(2022春·湖北·八年级统考期中)—Look! Henry is running so fast!
—Hard to ________ his left leg was broken last year.
A.know B.realize C.imagine D.find
59.(2022春·湖北·八年级统考期中)—Our son left his keys at home once again. How careless the boy is!
—You know, it is ________ of him to forget.
A.usual B.typical C.proper D.crazy
60.(2022春·湖北·八年级统考期中)—Jason, would you please ________ this notice?
—Sure. With pleasure.
A.put on B.put off C.put up D.put out
61.(2022春·湖北·八年级统考期中)— If you always ________ yourself with others, you will be under the pressure.
— That’s for sure. We should believe in ourselves.
A.compete B.compare C.communicate D.continue
62.(2022春·湖北·八年级统考期中)—What can I do to improve my English?
—I think you should __________ the habit of reading. It will help you a lot.
A.develop B.train C.practice D.deal
63.(2022春·湖北·八年级统考期中)—Could I go to the theater?
—No, you ________. You must finish your homework first.
A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
64.(2022春·湖北·八年级统考期中)—The room is in a terrible ________. Who can help me clean it?
—I’m sorry, Mom. I have too much homework to do. Maybe Dad can help you.
A.dirty B.rubbish C.mess D.waste
65.(2022春·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)—Thanks for your advice.
— __________. I hope things work out.
A.That’s OK B.With pleasure C.It’s nice of you D.Congratulations
66.(2022春·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)—Why didn’t you go to play football with us yesterday?
—I ________ my mother with the housework then.
A.helped B.am helping C.was helping D.help
67.(2022春·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)— We still need one person to play the game.
— Try phoning Alex—he loves the game a lot and ________ be interested in this!
A.should B.need C.can D.has to
68.(2022春·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)—Could you please help me to move the big chair to the bedroom? We will hold a party in this living room.
—I am happy to __________ a hand.
A.show B.take C.lend D.borrow
69.(2022春·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even __________.
A.all B.both C.neither D.none
70.(2022春·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)— Don’t let the dog run __________ on the main road.
— Oh, so sorry. It won’t happen again.
A.free B.crazy C.fast D.mad
71.(2022春·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)—I can’t stand these cloudy days.
—Yeah, the sun hardly shines through a ________ in the clouds.
A.hole B.side C.point D.break
72.(2022春·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)— If the tea is too ________, you can add some more water.
— Good idea!
A.strong B.sweet C.terrible D.sour
73.(2022春·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)I knew I had to face the problem and __________ it.
A.got off B.got over C.got into D.got back
74.(2022春·重庆酉阳·八年级校考期中)I like playing ________ basketball with my friends when ________ full moon is high in the sky.
A./; the B.the; a C.the; / D.a; the
75.(2022春·重庆酉阳·八年级校考期中)Taiwan is ________ the east of China and Fujian is ________ the northeast of Guangdong.
A.to: on B.in; to C.in; on D.to: in
76.(2022春·重庆酉阳·八年级校考期中)In summer, the weather in Youyang is much cooler than ________ in Chongqing.
A.it B.one C.those D.that
77.(2022春·重庆酉阳·八年级校考期中)I will call you as soon as he ________.
A.arrive B.arrived C.arrives D.will arrive
78.(2022春·重庆酉阳·八年级校考期中)I am looking forward ________ around Haikou.
A.to cycle B.to cycling C.for cycling D.cycling
79.(2022春·重庆酉阳·八年级校考期中)My classmates invited me ________ a field trip yesterday.
A.go on B.to go on C.going on D.to go in
80.(2022春·重庆酉阳·八年级校考期中)People should know some knowledge about first aid. ________ an injury, we will know how to deal with it.
A.Instead of B.Because of C.Such as D.In case of
81.(2022春·重庆酉阳·八年级校考期中)Li Lei can’t wait ________ Taohuayuan with his friends.
A.explore B.exploring C.explores D.to explore
82.(2022春·重庆酉阳·八年级校考期中)I used to ________ TV after dinner, but now I get used to ________ a walk at that time.
A.watch; taking B.watching; taking C.watch; take D.watching; take
83.(2022春·重庆酉阳·八年级校考期中)A standard room ________ a bathroom for two persons ________ two hundred yuan per night.
A.for; takes B.with; spends C.with; costs D.for; pays
84.(2022春·山东青岛·八年级统考期中)The earth is _______ only home to everyone, so let’s try to make it a greener world to live in.
A.a B.an C.the D./
85.(2022春·山东青岛·八年级统考期中)I have great ________ in learning math. Could you help me?
A.trouble B.interest C.joy D.risk
86.(2022春·山东青岛·八年级统考期中)If your son doesn’t go fishing tomorrow, ________.
A.neither do mine B.neither mine do C.neither will mine D.neither mine will
87.(2022春·山东青岛·八年级统考期中)Young people love this time of year ______ it's good for sports.
A.because B.unless C.so D.though
88.(2022春·山东青岛·八年级统考期中)The old couple live ________, but they feel happy.
A.themselves B.lonely C.by himself D.alone
89.(2022春·山东青岛·八年级统考期中)The oil will ________ one day. We should make good use of it.
A.find out B.work out C.run out D.give out
90.(2022春·山东青岛·八年级统考期中)________ the scientists, the world itself is becoming a much smaller place.
A.Thanks for B.Thanks to C.As for D.According to
91.(2022春·山东青岛·八年级统考期中)Jenny, could you please not ________ window? It’s too cold.
A.open B.opening C.to open D.opened
92.(2022春·山东青岛·八年级统考期中)No one can be successful _________ hard work.
A.through B.for C.with D.without
93.(2022春·山东青岛·八年级统考期中)Tina looks unhappy. Do you know ________?
A.what the matter is with her B.what is the matter with her
C.what is the matter with she D.what the matter is with she
94.(2022春·山东青岛·八年级统考期中)Everyone is born with ________ ability to learn.
A.an B.the C.a D./
95.(2022春·山东青岛·八年级统考期中)—Who do you ________?
—Midori. She played the piano really well.
A.avoid B.repeat C.admire D.cost
96.(2022春·山东青岛·八年级统考期中)They had tried every ________ , but the car wouldn’t start.
A.means B.ways C.chances D.works
97.(2022春·山东青岛·八年级统考期中)Lin Ling practices speaking by ________ with friends.
A.taking notes B.making word cards C.doing grammar exercises D.having conversations
98.(2022春·山东青岛·八年级统考期中)Eileen Gu was born ________ September 3th, 2003.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
99.(2022春·山东青岛·八年级统考期中)The more we read English, ________ we’ll be.
A.fast B.faster C.the fastest D.the faster
100.(2022春·山东青岛·八年级统考期中)Jin Wei couldn’t understand a word of French, so he asked a friend to ________ for him.
A.translate B.stand C.perform D.paint
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:有些学生花太多时间上网。他们忘记了学习、吃饭和睡觉。他们甚至在现实生活中不与人交流。
考查词义辨析。too many太多,修饰可数名词复数形式;many too表达错误;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,非常,修饰形容词或者副词。根据time为不可数名词可知,这里表示“太多时间too much time”。故选C。
2.D
【详解】句意:因为糟糕的天气,我们必须停止志愿活动。
考查词语辨析和非谓语动词。because因为,后加句子;thanks to由于;thanks for为……感谢;because of因为,后接单词或短语。根据“the bad weather”可知此处引导原因,而“the bad weather”是短语,所以此处应填because of或thanks to;stop“停止”,stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,stop to do sth.“停下来去做事”,由“the bad weather”可知应是停止志愿活动,故选D。
3.C
【详解】句意:在他去聚会的路上他看到一个小女孩哭泣。
考查非谓语动词的用法。本题是see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”,故选C。
4.D
【详解】句意:——我可以借用你的电脑吗?——对不起,我把它落在家里了。
考查动词辨析。lend借给;forget忘记;borrow借入;left遗留,leave的过去式。根据“May I ... your computer?”可知,第一空表示向他人借用电脑,应用borrow;再根据“Sorry, I ... it at home.”可知,第二空表示把电脑落在家里了,且“落”这个动作发生在过去,故应用过去式left。故选D。
5.B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢喝绿茶还是咖啡?——都不要,谢谢。我想要一杯水。
考查不定代词。Either两者之一;Neither两者都不;Both两者都;All三者或三者以上都。分析句子可知,此处指代前文的“green tea or coffee?”表两者;又根据“I’d like a glass of water.”可知,此处表示否定。故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:为了保护环境,我们必须放弃使用塑料袋。
考查动词短语。give out分发;give up放弃;give away赠送;give in屈服。根据“in order to protect our environment.”可知,为了保护环境要放弃使用塑料袋。故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:一些人直到失去了健康,才意识到健康的重要。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……时候;until直到……才;as作为。根据“won’t realize the importance of their health...they have lost it.”可知,此处是not...until“直到……才”,故选C
8.D
【详解】句意:-Jack通常怎样去上学?-他过去骑自行车去上学,但是现在为了减肥他习惯了走路去。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于某事。根据句意可知应选D。
9.C
【详解】句意:你越仔细,你的成绩就会越好。
考查The+比较级,the+比较级。Careful仔细的,形容词原级;More careful更仔细的,形容词比较级;The more careful越仔细,形容词比较级;The most careful最仔细的,形容词最高级;good好的,形容词原级;better更好的,形容词比较级;the better越好,形容词比较级;the best最好的,形容词最高级。根据“…you are, …grades you will get.”可知该句应用“The+比较级+主谓,the+比较级+主谓”来表示“越……就越……”。故选C。
10.D
【详解】句意:你看起来不太好。你怎么了?
考查特殊疑问句。What’s happening发生什么了;What’s it它是什么;What’s on在展览什么;What’s the matter怎么了。What’s the matter with you“你怎么了”,故选D。
11.C
【详解】句意:格蕾丝买了很多新衣服,把所有的钱都花光了。
考查动词短语辨析。run out用光,不及物动词短语;run out of用光,及物动词短语。根据“all her money”可知,此处应使用及物动词短语run out of,结合“bought”可知,时态是一般过去时。故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:他过去常和父母一起出去,但现在他习惯独自待在家里。
考查动词短语。used to do“过去常常”,be used to doing“习惯于做某事”,be used to do sth“被用来做某事”。根据but now可知,前半句是过去常和父母出去,所以第一空填used to。后半句是习惯待在家里,所以第二空填is used to,故选A。
13.D
【详解】句意:最后,他决定掌控自己的生活。
考查动词短语和介词短语。make a decision to do“决定做某事”;in control of“掌控”。故选D。
14.B
【详解】句意:我们不应该把今天能做的事拖到明天。
考查动词短语。put on穿上;put off 推迟;give up 放弃;give back归还。根据“We should never... till tomorrow what we can do today”可知,今天能做的事不要拖到明天。故选B。
15.D
【详解】句意:当你感到无助和孤独的时候,记住你在这个世界上并不孤单,因为你的朋友总是在那里帮助你。
考查形容词辨析。alone独自的,强调无人陪伴;lonely孤独的(带有强烈的感情色彩)。根据“When you feel helpless”可知,第一处表示“感到无助和孤独”,有强烈的感情色彩,所以第一个空填lonely。根据“remember you are not … in the world because your friends are always there to help you.”可知,因为朋友总是在那里帮助你,所以你并不孤单,强调无人陪伴,所以第二个空填alone,故选D。
16.A
【详解】句意:——请你把垃圾拿出去好吗?——对不起,我不能。我在做作业。
考查动词辨析。can’t不能;couldn’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;won’t不会。根据“Could you please take out the rubbish?”可知,本句could是委婉语气,否定回答用“can’t”,故选A。
17.B
【详解】句意:这个慈善机构为无家可归的人提供食物和衣服。
考查介词辨析。for为了;with有;in在……里面;to到。此处是短语provide sb. with sth.,表示“为某人提供某物”,固定搭配。故选B。
18.D
【详解】句意:我压力很大,因为我必须在学校和同学们竞争。
考查动词辨析。fight打架;communicate交流;talk谈论;compete竞争。根据“I have a lot of stress”可知,压力来源于和同学的竞争,故选D。
19.D
【详解】句意:我的闹钟没响。所以我起晚了。
考查动词短语。take off起飞;pick up拾起;go on继续;go off发出声响。根据“My alarm didn’t... so I got up late.”可知,闹钟没响,所以起晚了。故选D。
20.B
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝,我昨天早上八点给你打电话,但是你没有接。那时你在做什么?——我在厨房做饭。
考查时态。call打电话;cook煮,做饭;根据“at eight yesterday morning”可知,第一处用一般过去时;根据“What were you doing then?”可知,第二处用过去进行时。故选B。
21.B
【详解】句意:——你所在城市的天气怎么样?——昨晚下雨了。雨还下得很大。
考查副词辨析。completely彻底地;heavily猛烈地;seriously严重地;loudly大声地。根据“And it is still raining...”可知,此处是rain heavily短语,意为“下大雨”,故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:杨女士太累了,一躺在床上就睡着了。
考查连词辨析。ever since自从;unless除非;as soon as一……就……;even though即使。根据“she fell asleep …she lay down on the bed”可知,一躺在床上就睡着了,故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:我们去看电影了,而不是在家看电视。
考查非谓语动词。空前有介词of,所以空处应填动名词作宾语。故选B。
24.B
【详解】句意:玛丽帮助残疾人真是太善良了。
考查It固定句型。for为了、对于、给; of属于、……的; to到、向、朝着。It’s+adj+of sb. to do sth表示“某人做某事怎么样”,这里的形容词一般用表示人物的性格,品德。此处的形容词“kind”指的是玛丽的性格特点,应用介词of。故选B。
25.A
【详解】句意:蒂娜总是把她的东西放在任何地方,所以她的房间真的很乱。
考查名词辨析。mess混乱;rubbish垃圾;risk危险。根据“Tina always puts her things everywhere…”可知蒂娜的房间很乱,短语in a mess意为“乱糟糟,一团糟”。故选A。
26.B
【详解】句意:当我走过学校时,我注意到有人躺在地上。
考查现在分词用法。notice sb do sth 意思是“注意到某人做了某事”,指动作的全过程;notice sb doing sth意思是“注意到某人正在做某事”,指动作正在发生。根据“When I walked past the school…”可知此处指动作正在发生,空处应填lying。故选B。
27.B
【详解】句意:——我哥哥在结冰的路上摔倒了,摔断了腿。——很抱歉听到这个消息。冬天我们要更加小心。
考查形容词辨析。clean干净的;icy冰的;busy繁忙的。根据“fell down”以及“We should be more careful in winter.”可知,icy符合语境,为形容词作定语,修饰名词road。故选B。
28.B
【详解】句意:昨天我包饺子把盐用完了,所以我现在需要买一些。
考查动词短语。sold out卖光;ran out of用尽;took out of除去。根据“so I need to buy some now”可知此处指的是盐用完了,故选B。
29.C
【详解】句意:——你愿意和我去散步吗?——是的,我愿意。但是我不得不先打扫客厅。
考查情景交际。No, I wouldn’t.不,我不会。Sorry, I can’t.对不起,我不能。Yes, I’d love to.是的,我愿意。根据“But I have to clean the living room first.”可知要表示愿意和对方一起去散步,用肯定回答“Yes, I’d love to.”。故选C。
30.A
【详解】句意:多亏了好天气,飞机准点到达。
考查介词短语。Thanks to多亏,由于;Thanks for因……而感谢;As a result结果,因此。根据“the plane arrived on time”可知,飞机准点到达是因为好天气,应用thanks to来表示。故选A。
31.C
【详解】句意:——你们想要这些里面的哪一个?——我不介意。哪一个都可以。
考查交际用语。No problem.没问题;I’m sure.我很确定;I don’t mind.我不介意。根据“Either will be OK.”可知随便哪一个都可以,说明不介意会拿到哪一个。故选C。
32.C
【详解】句意:——我牙疼。我该怎么办?——为什么不去看牙医?
考查情景交际。Lucky you! 祝你幸运;You’d better work hard.你最好努力学习;Why not see a dentist? 为何不看牙医。根据“I have a toothache.”可知,因为牙疼,所以建议去看牙医。故选C。
33.A
【详解】句意:坐火车是看世界的好方法。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一种好方法”,用冠词a/an表泛指,good是以辅音音素开头的单词,用冠词a修饰,故选A。
34.A
【详解】句意:古典音乐听起来很美。所有的乐迷都在认真聆听。
考查形容词和副词的用法。beautiful漂亮的;beautifully漂亮地;careful仔细的;carefully仔细地。sound“听起来”,是系动词,其后应用形容词作表语;修饰动词应用副词。故选A。
35.D
【详解】句意:贵州的天气没有重庆的热。
考查原级比较。not so...as...表示“不如”,是固定搭配,故选D。
36.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:中国位于日本的西部和亚洲的东部。In+方位 在…方位,是在某个区域内部的某个方位;to the+方位,是位于某个不相邻的事物的方位,有隔海相望之意;结合语境故选B。
考点:考查介词的用法。
37.A
【详解】句意:——你穿的衣服真漂亮!它们一定很贵。——不。它们只花了我50元。
考查动词辨析。cost花费,主语为物;spent花费,主语为人;paid付款,主语为人;took花费,主语是it。“They”指代“clothes”,是物,用cost表示“花费”。故选A。
38.C
【详解】句意:周先生擅长做饭,他决定开自己的餐厅。
考查非谓语动词。open“开,开办”。固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,不定式作宾语。故选C。
39.B
【详解】句意:——为什么你看起来如此累,大卫?——哦,我昨天晚上直到12点才睡觉。我忙于准备我的考试。
考查从属连词辨析。while当……时候,然而;until直到;when当……时候;after在……之后。根据“I was busy preparing for my exam.”可知,“我直到12点才睡”,此处until与not构成not...until“直到……才”。故选B。
40.C
【详解】句意:现在吉姆习惯了这里的生活,尽管他过去常常担心这点。
考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be/get used to doing sth./sth.习惯于做某事/某事。根据though“尽管”可知,前后为让步关系,第一空为“习惯于”,用is used to,第二空为“过去常常”,用used to do。故选C。
41.C
【详解】句意:下周将有一场运动会。如果下雨,我们将不得不阻止它。
考查there be句型的一般将来时以及动词时态。there be不能与have或has一起搭配,排除B和D选项。if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故选C。
42.B
【详解】句意:我喜欢数学,每次我解决一个难题时我都很高兴,因为我可以得到一种强烈的满足感。
考查动词短语。work on从事;work out解决,计算出;work at在……工作。根据“because I can get a strong feeling of satisfaction.”可知计算出数学上的难题可以有一种强烈的满足感。故选B。
43.D
【详解】句意:我们几乎可以说太阳提供给我们一切。
考查主谓一致和动词短语。the sun是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单,排除A和B;provide sb with sth和provide sth for sb表示“提供给某人某物”。故选D。
44.D
【详解】句意:——你为什么九点半不接我电话?——对不起,我当时正在洗澡。
考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you answer my phone at 9:30”可知是指九点半的时候正在洗澡,表示过去正在进行的动作应用过去进行时(was/were doing),故选D。
45.A
【详解】句意:对不起,我们不能卖给你香烟。我们国家不允许16岁以下的人购买香烟。
考查动词短语。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”;let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。结合选项可以排除BCD选项。故选A。
46.D
【详解】句意:我们应该多理解我们的父母。新冠病毒使他们更难赚钱。
考查代词和不定式用法。that那个;it它。分析题干可知,本句是it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选D。
47.C
【详解】句意:爸爸回家时通常是七点钟。
考查动词和动词短语。come back回来;get back回来;returns返回,回来; returns back to错误表达,return已有返回之意,和back重复。根据“usually”可知句子是一般现在时,谓语动词应用三单形式。故选C。
48.D
【详解】句意:我和我最好的朋友发生了激烈的争吵,我们一个月都没跟对方说话。
考查代词辨析。none三者或三者以上都不;both两者都;either两者之一;neither两者都不。根据“I had a terrible fight with my best friend...”可知此处指两人之间有争吵,因此是相互不说话。故选D。
49.C
【详解】句意:开车时玩手机真的很危险。
考查伴随状态。“you drive”是句子,应用连词连接,排除A;when后应用现在分词作状语,排除B;of是介词,其后加动名词作宾语,排除D。故选C。
50.D
【详解】句意:弱者需要学会依靠自己,而不是等待别人的帮助。
考查主谓一致以及非谓语动词。the+形容词,表示“某一类人”,看作复数概念,动词要用原形,排除A选项。instead of doing sth“代替做某事”,第二空应填动名词,故选D。
51.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我如何在手机上用二维码来支付食物吗?——没问题。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气;It doesn’t matter没关系;It’s OK没关系;No problem没问题。根据“Could you tell me how to...”可知此处应表示是否会帮忙,D项符合语境,故选D。
52.A
【详解】句意:——打扰了。我能借用你的字典吗?——可以,请自便。
考查交际用语。Yes, help yourself可以,请自便;Yes, you could是的,你可以;That’s OK没关系;With pleasure我很乐意,我的荣幸。根据“Could I borrow your dictionary?”可知,这是在请求允许,应作接受或拒绝的回应,可用“help yourself”来表示应允。故选A。
53.B
【详解】句意:——今天下午你想跟我们一起打篮球吗?——抱歉,但我妈妈生病了。
考查交际用语。I don’t care我不在乎;It’s very nice of you你人真好;Of course当然;Sorry抱歉。根据“but my mother is ill”可知,妈妈生病了,因此在此应是对一起打篮球的邀约进行婉拒,应先对发出邀请的人表示感谢,可说“你人真好”,后再补充说明婉拒的原因。故选B。
54.C
【详解】句意:——我打算去超市。让我给你买些牛奶。——好的。感谢你的帮助。
考查名词。order命令,顺序;information信息;offer主动提供,帮助;notice通知。根据语境“I am going to the supermarket. Let me get you some milk. OK. Thanks for your...”可知,对于别人的“主动帮助”,表示感谢。故选C。
55.B
【详解】句意:——我该怎么做?——我检查你的视力时,你可以闭上任何一只眼睛。
考查限定词辨析。neither两者都不;either(两者中的)任何一个;every每个;both两者都。根据“...while I’m checking on the eyesight of your eyes.”和常识可知,检查视力时需闭上其中一只眼睛,either符合题意。故选B。
56.C
【详解】句意:——我们应该和父母谈谈,他们经常在我们有困难的时候为我们提供帮助。——是的,我们可以依靠他们。
考查介词辨析。with和,用;to到;on在……上面;for为了。根据“they often provide help... us”可知,空一为provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”,用介词for;由“we can depend ... them.”可知,此处为depend on“依靠”,用介词on。故选C。
57.D
【详解】句意:——既然我们都有空,为什么不今晚去看电影呢?——嗯,我非常同意。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;though尽管;until直到;since既然。根据“Why not go to the movies tonight...we are both available?”可知前后有因果关系,可以用since引导原因状语从句,表示已知的、显然的理由。故选D。
58.C
【详解】句意:——看!Henry正跑得飞快!——很难想象去年他的左腿坏了。
考查动词。know知道;realize意识到;imagine想象;find找到。根据语境“Look! Henry is running so fast! Hard to...his left leg was broken last year.”可知,他跑得飞快,很难“想象”他的左腿去年受伤了,“imagine”译为“想象”,故选C。
59.B
【详解】句意:——我们的儿子又把钥匙落在家里了。这个男孩多粗心啊!——你知道的,他是典型的遗忘者。
考查形容词辨析。usual通常的;typical典型的;proper合适的;crazy疯狂的。根据“Our son left his keys at home once again.”可知,这里表示“典型的遗忘者”。故选B。
60.C
【详解】句意:——杰森,请你把这张通知张贴出去好吗?——当然,我的荣幸。
考查动词短语。put on表演(节目),举办,展出,增加(体重);put off推迟……,使……延期;put up张贴;put out扑灭。根据“this notice”可知此处是要把通知张贴出去。故选C。
61.B
【详解】句意:——如果你总是拿自己和别人比较,你就会有压力。——那是肯定的。我们应该相信自己。
考查动词辨析。compete竞争;compare比较;communicate交流;continue继续。根据“If you always...yourself with others, you will be under the pressure.”和“We should believe in ourselves.”可知应说是拿自己和别人比较的情况。故选B。
62.A
【详解】句意:——我该怎么做才能提高我的英语水平?——我认为你应该养成读书的习惯。它会对你有很大帮助。
考查动词辨析。develop发展;train训练;practice练习;deal处理。根据“the habit of reading”可知此处指发展兴趣,develop the habit of ...意为“养成……的习惯”。故选A。
63.B
【详解】句意:——我能去剧院吗?——不,你不能。你必须先完成作业。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要。第一句是表示请求允许,结合“No”可知是拒绝对方的请求,应用can’t。故选B。
64.C
【详解】句意:——房间里一团糟。谁能帮我打扫?——对不起,妈妈。我有太多作业要做。也许爸爸可以帮你。
考查名词用法。dirty肮脏的;rubbish垃圾;mess混乱;waste浪费;垃圾。根据“The room is in a terrible”可知此空应填名词,结合“Who can help me clean it?”可知房间很乱,mess符合语境,in a mess“一团糟”。故选C。
65.A
【详解】句意:——谢谢你的建议。——没关系,我希望有用。
考查情景交际。That’s OK 没关系;With pleasure 很乐意;It’s nice of you你真好;Congratulations恭喜。根据“Thanks for your advice.”可知回答谢谢应说“没关系,不客气”。故选A。
66.C
【详解】句意:——昨天你为什么不和我们去踢足球?——那时我正在帮我妈妈做家务。
考查动词的时态。由“then”可知,本句强调的是在对方邀请“我”一起踢足球的时候,“我”正在帮妈妈做家务。表达过去某一点时间正在进行的动作时,采用过去进行时,结构“was/were+现在分词”。“I”是第一人称,be动词用was。故选C。
67.A
【详解】句意:——我们还需要一个人来玩游戏。——试着打电话给亚历克斯,他非常喜欢游戏,应该会对此感兴趣!
考查情态动词辨析。should应该;need需要;can能,可以;has to不得不,只得。根据“he loves the game a lot”可知,他很喜欢玩游戏,因此推测他应该会对这个游戏感兴趣,可用情态动词should表推测。故选A。
68.C
【详解】句意:——你能帮我把大椅子移到卧室吗?我们将在这个客厅举办派对。——我很高兴来帮忙。
考查动词辨析。show展示;take带走;lend借出;borrow借进。lend a hand表示“帮忙”。故选C。
69.B
【详解】句意:在那所学校的老师们讲英语或者法语,甚至两个都讲。
考查代词。all所有,三者或三者以上;both两者都;neither两者不;none什么都没有。根据语境“The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even...”可知,老师们讲英语或者法语,甚至“都讲”。“both”译为“两者都”。故选B。
70.A
【详解】句意:——不要让狗在主路上随意乱窜。——哦,真抱歉,这不会再发生了。
考查形容词辨析。free自由的;crazy疯狂的;fast快速的;mad生气的。根据“on the main road.”可知此处是在马路上跑。run free“随意奔跑”。故选A。
71.D
【详解】句意:——我受不了这些阴天。——是的,太阳很难透过云层的缝隙照进来。
考查名词辨析。hole洞;side边;point观点;break裂缝。根据“Yeah, the sun hardly shines through a...in the clouds.”可知,阳光很难穿过云层缝隙照进来。故选D。
72.A
【详解】句意:——如果茶太浓,你可以再加点水。——好主意!
考查形容词辨析。strong强的、强烈的;sweet甜的;terrible糟糕的;sour酸的。根据“you can add some more water”可知,前文指的是茶太浓了,故选A。
73.B
【详解】句意:我知道我不得不面对这个问题并且克服它。
考查动词短语。got off下车;got over克服;got into进入;got back返回。根据“face the problem and...it”可知是克服困难。故选B。
74.A
【详解】句意:当满月高高挂在天空时,我喜欢和朋友们一起打篮球。
考查冠词。play basketball “打篮球”,球类棋类运动前不加冠词;结合第二个空后的“full moon”可知,此处特指独一无二的事物,使用定冠词the。故选A。
75.C
【详解】句意:台湾在中国的东部,福建在广东的东北部。
考查介词辨析。to表示既不相邻也不在范围内;on表示接壤;in表示在范围内。根据常识,台湾在中国范围内,而福建与广东接壤。故选C。
76.D
【详解】句意:夏天,酉阳的天气比重庆凉爽得多。
考查代词。it它;one一个;those那些;that那个。根据“In summer, the weather in Youyang is much cooler than …in Chongqing.”可知,此处为比较级,比较的对象为天气,使用that指代天气。故选D。
77.C
【详解】句意:他一到我就给你打电话。
考查时态。句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则;根据“I will call you”可知从句是一般现在时,主语he是单数第三人称,谓语动词用单三形式。故选C。
78.B
【详解】句意:我很期待骑车环游海口。
考查非谓语动词。cycle是动词,短语look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”,to后接动名词形式。故选B。
79.B
【详解】句意:昨天我的同学邀请我郊游。
考查非谓语动词。短语“邀请某人做某事”,英文表达为invite sb to do sth,to do不定式作宾语补足语; go on a field trip“去郊游”。故选B。
80.D
【详解】句意:人们应该了解一些急救知识。万一受伤,我们会知道如何处理。
考查介词短语。Instead of而不是;Because of由于;Such as例如;In case of万一。根据“...an injury, we will know how to deal with it.”结合语境可知,此处表示一种假设情况,应用In case of。故选D。
81.D
【详解】句意:李雷迫不及待地想和朋友们一起探索桃花源。
考查动词不定式。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,故选D。
82.A
【详解】句意:我过去常常在晚饭后看电视,但现在我习惯了在那个时候散步。
考查非谓语动词。短语used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”,to后接动词原形;短语get used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”,to后接动名词形式。故选A。
83.C
【详解】句意:一间带浴室的标准双人间每晚200元。
考查介词和动词辨析。for给;with和,带有;take花费,句型为It takes sb time to do;spend花费,句型为sb spend time/money in doing/on sth;cost花费句型为sth cost money;pay支付,句型为sb pay money for sth。第一空,表示“带有”用介词with;第二空,主语为物,花费金钱,用cost。故选C。
84.C
【详解】句意:对每个人来说,地球是唯一的家园。因此,我们尽力让它成为更加绿色适合居住的世界吧。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,表泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指。根据“only home”可知强调独一无二的事物,表特指,故选C。
85.A
【详解】句意:我在学习数学方面有很大的困难。你能帮我吗?
考查名词辨析。trouble困难;interest兴趣;joy开心;risk风险。根据“Could you help me?”可知在学习数学方面有问题,应用trouble。故选A。
86.C
【详解】句意:如果你儿子明天不去钓鱼,我的(儿子)也不会去。
考查倒装句。“Neither +助动词+主语”表否定意义,意为“……也不”,所以排除B和D;根据if引导从句“主将从现”的原则可知此处是一般将来时,排除A。故选C。
87.A
【详解】句意:年轻人喜欢每年的这个时候,因为它有利于体育运动。
考查连词辨析。A. because因为;B. unless除非;C. so因此;D. though尽管。句子“it's good for sports.”是句子“Young people love this time of year”的原因,因此用because引导。故选A。
88.D
【详解】句意:这对老夫妇独居,但他们感到幸福。
考查副词修饰动词。themselves他们自己,反身代词;lonely孤独的,形容词;by himself他独自,介宾短语;alone独自,副词。根据“The old couple live…”可知是他们独自居住,空格处缺少副词修饰动词,alone符合题意,故选D。
89.C
【详解】句意:石油总有一天会用完。我们应该好好利用它。
考查动词短语。find out发现;work out解决,计算出;run out用完,耗尽;give out分发。根据“The oil”可知,石油为不可再生资源,因此总有一天会用完。故选C。
90.B
【详解】句意:多亏了科学家,我们的世界正在变得更小。
考查介词短语辨析。Thanks for因……而感谢;Thanks to多亏,由于;As for关于,至于;According to根据。根据“the world itself is becoming a much smaller place”,可知科学家的努力让世界变小,因此是多亏了某人。故选B。
91.A
【详解】句意:——珍妮,你能不能别开窗?——太冷了。
考查固定句型。Could you please (not) do sth.“请你(不)要做什么好吗”,表示请求的固定句型,动词用原形。故选A。
92.D
【详解】句意:没有人能不努力就成功。
考查介词辨析。through通过;for为了;with带着;without没有。根据“No one can be successful...hard work.”及选项可知,没有人能不努力就成功。此处用without,表示“没有”。故选D。
93.B
【详解】句意:蒂娜看起来不高兴。你知道她怎么了吗?
考察宾语从句。know后接宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AD;介词with后接人称单词宾格her,排除C。故选B。
94.B
【详解】句意:每个人生来就有学习的能力。
考查冠词辨析。根据“ability to learn”可知,此处特指学习的能力,应填the表示特指,故选B。
95.C
【详解】句意:——你钦佩谁?——美岛莉。她弹钢琴弹得非常好。
考查动词词义辨析。avoid避免;repeat重复;admire钦佩,敬佩;cost花费。根据“She played the piano really well.”可知,此处表示敬佩某人,故选C。
96.A
【详解】句意:他们想尽了一切办法,但汽车都启动不了。
考查名词辨析。means方法,单复数同形;ways方式、方法,复数;chances机会,复数;works作品,复数。根据“They had tried every”,可知他们用尽了方法和手段,every后加单数名词,表实现目的的任何手段用名词means。故选A。
97.D
【详解】句意:林玲通过和朋友对话练习口语。
考查动词短语。taking notes做笔记;making word cards制作单词卡片;doing grammar exercises做语法练习;having conversations对话。根据“Lin Ling practices speaking”可知,林玲要练习口语,应是通过和朋友对话,故选D。
98.B
【详解】句意:谷爱凌出生于2003年9月3日。
考查介词辨析。in在,表示在一段时间内;on在,表示具体的某一天;at在,表示具体的时间点;to表示几点差几分。根据“September 3th”可知具体到3号那天,应用on,故选B。
99.D
【详解】句意:我们英语读得越多,我们就会越快。
考查形容词比较级。结合语境和“The more we read English”可知,此处考查的是“the+比较级+主谓, the+比较级+主谓”的结构。故选D。
100.A
【详解】句意:金伟对法文一点都不懂,所以他叫一个朋友给他翻译。
考查动词辨析。translate翻译;stand站;perform表演;paint画画。根据“Jin Wei couldn’t understand a word of French”可知,不懂法语,因此是需要别人翻译。故选A。
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