专题04+句型转换60题(重点知识)-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版)
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这是一份专题04+句型转换60题(重点知识)-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版),共11页。
人教版八年级下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(重点知识)
专题04 句型转换60题
1.Tom was waiting for a bus when I met him. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ Tom _______ when you met him?
2.This desk is Lucy and Lily’s. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is this?
3.I have a sore back. (对画线部分提问)
What’s ________ ________ you?
4.You should go to see the dentist. (对画线部分提问)
________ should I ________?
5.The girl has a bad cold. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ the girl?
6.Kate was reading books at that time. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Kate ________ at that time?
7.You should write him a letter. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ do?
8.My bike is broken.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ your bike?
9.I want to buy some drinks and snacks. (对划线部分提问)
_________ do you want to _________?
10.Jack needs 50 yuan to buy a new bag. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ _________ Jack _________ to buy a new bag?
11.Mary had a fever two days ago.(对画线部分提问)
____ ____ ____ Mary two days ago?
12.He was sleeping when the UFO arrived.(对画线部分提问)
_______ was he _______ when the UFO arrived?
13.The woman went to bed after helping her son finish the homework.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ the woman _______ to bed?
14.You should write a letter to him.(对划线部分提问)
__________________ __________________ __________________ do?
15.We were listening to the teacher when she came in.(对划线部分提问)
__________________ __________________ you __________________ when she came in?
16.I think you should say sorry to him. (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________, you should say sorry to him.
17.It is cold outside, but he continues to do physical exercises. (改为同义句)
________ it is cold outside, he ________ ________ ________ physical exercises.
18.The girl is younger than her brother.(改为同义句)
The girl isn’t ________ ________ ________ her brother.
19.I think I can solve this problem.(改为同义句)
I think I can ________ ________ the problem.
20.He got up after his mother came back.(改为同义句)
He ________ get up ________ his mother ________.
21.Something is wrong with your bike.(改为同义句)
________ ________ something wrong with your bike.
22.Jenny worked hard so that she could catch up with others. (改为同义句)
Jenny worked hard ________ ________ ________ catch up with others.
23.My mother is ill in hospital. I have to take care of my grandparents at home. (改为同义句)
My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ________ ________ my grandparents at home.
24.He lent a pencil to his best friend. (改为同义句)
His best friend ________ a pencil ________ him.
25.I borrowed an English book from my classmate.(改为同义句)
My classmate ______ an English book ______ me.
26.He often gives out some newspapers to make some money.(改为同义句)
He often ________ ________ some newspapers to make some money.
27.They decide to stop playing computer games. (改为同义句)
They decide to ________ ________ playing computer games.
28.She could play the piano at the age of five. (改为同义句)
She ________ ________ ________ play the piano at the age of five.
29.Tom is similar to his father.(改为同义句)
Tom ________ ________ his father.
30.What is wrong? (改为同义句)
What’s ________ ________?
31.Michael’s grandpa is too old to drive a car. (改为同义句)
Michael’s grandpa isn’t ________ ________ to drive a car.
32.Betty was cooking when I visited her yesterday. (改为同义句)
________ Betty ________ ________ yesterday, I visited her.
33.Although Mr. Smith is ninety years old, he can climb the mountain. (同义句转换)
Mr. Smith is ninety years old, _______ he can climb the mountain.
34.My mother got up early so that she could catch the first bus. (同义句转换。)
My mother got up early _______ _______ _______ she could catch the first bus.
35.Jack didn’t have dinner before his mother came back.(同义句转换)
Jack _______ have dinner _______ his mother came back.
36.I’ll watch TV after I finish my lessons. (改为同义句)
I _________watch TV ________ I finish my lessons.
37.Can you put the bandage on the cut?(改为同义句)
________ yourself?
38.Yesterday my teeth were sore after I ate the chocolate.(改为同义句)
Yesterday I ____ ____ ____ after ____ the chocolate.
39.Why don’t you talk to them?(改为同义句)
__________________ __________________ talk to them?
40.He worked hard all day and all night so that he could be a successful man.(同义句)
He worked hard all day and all night __________ __________ __________ be a successful man.
41.Lucy Smith was watching a game when a car hit against a big tree.(改为同义句)
__________________ Lucy Smith was watching a game, a car hit against a big tree.
42.Sam works really hard in order to make his dream come true. (改为同义句)
Sam works really hard ________ ________ he can make his dream come true.
43.I was doing my homework at seven last night.(变成否定句)
I ________ ________ my homework at seven last night.
44.I was playing computer games when Father got home.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ computer games when Father got home?
45.He is standing in front of the library now. (用 at 8 o’clock this morning替换now)
He ________ ________ in front of the library at 8 o’clock this morning.
46.I was walking in the street. I found a wallet on the ground. (合并为一句)
I was walking in the street ________ I ________ a wallet on the ground.
47.It will rain tomorrow. We can’t go to the football training.(用if连接两句)
________ ________ ________ ________, we can’t go to the football training.
48.Why did Jimmy do that? Mary explained the reason to us. (合并为一句)
Mary explained to us ________ ________ ________ ________.
49.Both you and he have received an invitation to the English party.(改为否定句)
______you ______ he has received an invitation to the English party.
50.The old man told a wonderful story last night. (改为否定句)
The old man ________ ________ a wonderful story last night.
51.Her grandfather has a fever. (改为一般疑问句)
________ her grandfather ________ a fever?
52.I went to the hospital just now. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ to the hospital just now?
53.It sounds like you have a fever. (改为否定句)
It ________ ________ like you have a fever.
54.They danced last night.(用at that time改写句子)
They ________ ________ at that time last night.
55.Cathy was drawing a picture at nine this morning. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ a picture at nine this morning?
56.Could you please open the door? (改为否定句)
Could you please _________ _________ the door?
57.I’d like some milk with sugar. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ you like _________ milk with sugar?
58.Put some medicine on the cut.(改为否定句)
____ ____ ____ medicine on the cut.
59.You should put on a clean T-shirt.(改为祈使句)
____ ____ a clean T-shirt.
60.Could we get something to drink after the movie? (对问句作否定回答)
No, ________ _________. You have a basketball game tomorrow.
参考答案:
1. What was doing
【详解】句意:我遇见汤姆时,他正在等公共汽车。分析句子可知,本句是过去进行时,画线部分是动作,对其提问,应用what,同时把be动词was提到主语Tom前,第三空用doing代替画线部分动作。故填What;was;doing。
2. Whose desk
【详解】句意:这桌子是露西和莉莉的。划线部分Lucy and Lily’s“露西和莉莉的”,表示物品的所有者。询问物品归谁所有应该用whose,其首字母应大写,询问的物品是desk“桌子”。故填Whose;desk。
3. wrong with
【详解】句意:我背痛。划线部分表示身体的症状,对此提问用固定句式What’s wrong with you“你怎么了”,故填wrong;with。
4. What do
【详解】句意:你应该去看牙医。划线部分表示应该做的事情,对此提问用疑问词what,should后面的动词do用原形,故填What;do。
5. What’s/What the/is matter/wrong with
【详解】句意:这个女孩得了重感冒。根据划线部分“has a bad cold”可知,应该是问怎么了“What’s wrong with sb.”或“What’s the matter with sb.”。故填What’s/What;the/is;matter/wrong;with。
6. What was doing
【详解】句意:凯特那时正在看书。原句是过去进行时:was doing,划线部分是动作,应用特殊疑问词what,后加be动词was,同时划线部分动作用doing代替。故填What;was;doing。
7. What should I
【详解】句意:你应该给他写一封信。画线部分是write him a letter给他写一封信,表示所做的事情,对做的事情提问,应使用特殊疑问词what,后跟should开头的一般疑问句,第二人称you改为第一人称I;句首首字母大写。故填What;should;I。
8. What’s wrong with
【详解】句意:我的自行车坏了。
考查划线部分提问。划线部分broken“坏的”可知,应该是问自行车怎么了,What’s wrong with……?意为“……怎么了”,故填(1). What’s (2). wrong (3). with。
9. What buy
【详解】句意:我想买一些饮料和小吃。划线部分是drinks and snacks可知,此处用what来提问,短语want to buy...“想买……”;故填What;buy。
10. How much does need
【详解】句意:杰克需要五十块钱来买一个新书包。句中划线部分表示新书包的价钱,提问价钱应该用“how much”,放句首首字母大写;原句中谓语动词为needs,为一般现在时,疑问句借助于助动词does,后面的动词用原形。故填How;much;does;need。
11. What happened to
【详解】对had a fever提问,是询问发生了什么事,用句型What happened to sb?某人怎么啦?根据had可知,此处用一般过去时,故填What;happened;to。
12. What doing
【详解】句意:不明飞行物到达时他正在睡觉。画线部分是动作,对其提问应用特殊疑问词what,另外本句是过去进行时,所以第二空应用doing代替sleeping。故填What;doing。
13. When did go
【详解】句意:女人帮助她儿子完成作业后上床睡觉了。画线部分是时间状语,疑问词用when来提问,句首首字母需要大写;原句是一般过去时,疑问句的助动词是did,went还原为原形go。故填When;did;go。
14. What should I
【详解】句意:你应该给他写一封信。画线部分是write him a letter给他写一封信,表示所做的事情,对做的事情提问,应使用特殊疑问词what,后跟should开头的一般疑问句,第二人称you改为第一人称I;句首首字母大写。故填What;should;I。
15. What were doing
【详解】句意:当她进来时,我们正在听老师讲。划线部分表示动作,疑问句用what来提问,句首首字母大写。原句是过去进行时,疑问句的助动词用were。故填What;were;doing。
16. In my opinion
【详解】句意:我认为你应该向他道歉。该句也可表达为“在我看来,你应该向他道歉”,in one’s opinion“在某人看来”;由“I”可知,one’s要用my。故填In;my;opinion。
17. Although goes##keeps on doing
【详解】句意:虽然外面很冷,但他继续做体育锻炼。本句可改为although引导的让步状语从句,句首首字母大写;continue to do sth=go/keep on doing sth“继续做某事”,本句时态为一般现在时,主语是he,因此谓语用单数goes/keeps。故填Although;goes/keeps;on;doing。
18. as##so old as
【详解】句意:这女孩比她哥哥更年轻。表示两者比较,用“形容词或副词比较级+than”表示“比……更……”;也可用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”表示“不和……一样的……”二者可以互换,根据“The girl isn’t...her brother.”可推测,女孩不和她哥哥一样老,因原句中younger形容词比较级,表示“更年轻的”,同义句为否定,应用相反意思的形容词原级old“老的”。故填as/so;old;as。
19. work out
【详解】句意:我认为我能解答这个问题。solve动词,表示“解答”,可用动词短词work out“算出”与之互换,that(that被省略)引导的宾语从句,时态为一般现在时,can为情态动词,后接动词原形。故填work;out。
20. didn’t until returned
【详解】句意:他在他妈妈回来后才起床。根据题干要求可知,空格处所在句子的翻译可知, not…until的意思是“直到……才”,表示动作一直持续到……才开始,通常与非延续性动词连用。由原句“got up”可知,本题为一般过去时,且由第二句中的“get up”可知,主语后接助动词,主语是He,助动词用did,其否定形式是“ didn’t”;came back的意思是“回来”等同于“return”,由于是一般过去时,其过去式为“returned ”。故答案是 didn’t ; until; returned。
21. There is
【详解】句意:你的车有点毛病。something wrong“不对劲的地方”,there be句型表示“存在,有”,该同义句主语为复合不定代词,be动词用is,there置于句首要大写。故填There;is。
22. in order to
【详解】珍妮努力工作,以便可以赶上其他人。通过对比两个句子可知,需要转换的内容为“so that”,意为“为了;以便于”,表目的,引导目的状语从句;根据“... catch up with others”可知,所填词组应可以接动词原形,表目的,因此“in order to”符合题意。故填in;order;to。
23. look after
【详解】句意:我妈妈生病住院了。我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶。take care of=look after“照顾”,have to后接动词原形。故填look;after。
24. borrowed from
【详解】句意:他借给他最好的朋友一支铅笔。根据“He lent a pencil to his best friend.”及转换后句子主语的变化可知此处用borrow sth. from sb.表示“向某人借某物”;原句是一般过去时,谓语用过去式borrowed。故填borrowed;from。
25. lent to
【详解】句意:我从我的同学那里借了一本英语书。原句表示“从某人那里借来某物”可用“borrow sth. from sb.”,“My classmate”做主语,则变成“lend sth. to sb.”把某物借给某人。句子是一般过去时态,动词用过去式lent。故填lent; to。
26. hands out
【详解】句意:他经常发一些报纸来赚钱。give out=hand out,表示“分发,发放”,主语he是第三人称单数,此处动词用三单形式,故填hands;out。
27. give up
【详解】句意:他们决定停止玩电脑游戏。此处可表达为“放弃玩电脑游戏”,give up“放弃”,decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填give;up。
28. was able to
【详解】句意:她在五岁时就能够弹钢琴。could do sth.=be able to do sth.“能够做某事”;结合句子是一般过去时,主语是she,可知be动词用was。故填was;able;to。
29. takes after
【详解】句意:汤姆和他父亲长得很像。be similar to=take after,意为“与……相像”;根据“is”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语“Tom”是第三人称单数,因此动词用三单形式。故填takes;after。
30. the matter
【详解】句意:你怎么了?根据题干要求,“What is wrong”的同义句是“What’s the matter”或“What’s up”,根据所给空可知此处填the和matter。故填the;matter。
31. young enough
【详解】句意:迈克尔的爷爷太老了,不能开车。too...to...“太……而不能……”,可以和not...enough to do“不足……做……”互换。“年老”也就是“不年轻”,young“年轻的”。故填young;enough。
32. While##When was cooking
【详解】句意:我昨天看望她的时候,她正在做饭。根据原句“Betty was cooking when I visited her yesterday.”和其同义句“...Betty...yesterday, I visited her.”可知,在同义句中,主句“I visited her”是一般过去时,则时间状语从句应是“Betty was cooking”,从句时态为过去进行时,此时从句可用while/when来引导。故填While/When;was;cooking。
33.but
【详解】句意:虽然Smith先生90岁了,但是他能爬山。根据句意可知,前后句是转折关系,且空后没有逗号,用连词but“但是”表转折,故填but。
34. in order that
【详解】句意:为了赶上第一班公交车,我妈妈起来得很早。so that意为“以便”引导目的状语从句,它的同义词组in order that“为了”也可以引导目的状语从句,故填in;order;that。
35. didn’t until
【详解】句意:杰克的母亲回来之前他没吃晚饭。原句可用“not…until…”引导时间状语从句,表达“直到杰克的母亲回来他才吃晚饭”。句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用助动词“did”的否定形式“didn’t”放在动词原形“have”前。故填didn’t;until。
36. won’t until
【详解】句意:我下课后要看电视。根据题意是改为同义句,not...until...“直到……才”。此处是在will后加not;will not缩写成won’t;故填won’t;until。
37.Can you bandage
【详解】句意:你能在伤口上缠上绷带吗?根据“yourself”可知,此处表示自己给自己缠绷带,用bandage oneself,bandage由名词变为动词;can you不变,故填Can you bandage。
38. had a toothache eating
【详解】句意:昨天吃了巧克力后,我的牙齿很痛。英语have a toothache意为“牙疼”;after 引导的时间状语,从句是主动语态的一般时态,可转换为一般式的现在分词;主句是一般过去时,故填had;a;toothache;eating。
39. Why not
【详解】句意:你为什么不和他们谈谈呢?这句话中Why don’t you…?是一个表示建议的句型,同义句是Why not…?,后跟动词原形。故填Why;not。
40. in order to
【详解】句意:为了成为一个成功的人,他日夜努力工作。原句中so that是连词,意为“目的是为了”;in order to表示“目的是为了”,后接动词原形,符合题意。故填in;order;to。
41.While
【详解】句意:当一辆车撞上了一棵大树时,Lucy Smith正在看比赛。分析句子可知,原句是由when引导的时间状语从句,从句表示时间,说明一个动作发生的时候,另一个动作正在进行,主句使用过去进行时,从句使用一般过去时。while连接的时间状语从句一般用过去进行时,表示正在进行某一个动作时,发生了另一个动作,而主句常用一般过去时;二者可互换。故填While。
42. so that
【详解】句意:山姆为了实现他的梦想,真的很努力。改为同义句,空前后均为句子,且实现梦想是目的,用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so;that。
43. wasn’t doing
【详解】句意:昨晚七点我正在做作业。原句时态为过去进行时,否定句在be动词后加not,故填wasn’t;doing。
44. Were you playing
【详解】句意:当爸爸回家时我正在玩电脑游戏。根据题意是变成一般疑问句,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,主句是过去进行时,was doing的形式,变成一般疑问句变主句为一般疑问句,直接把be动词提前,主语是I变成you,was变成were,play computer games“玩电脑游戏”,此处用动词play的现在分词playing,故填Were you playing。
45. was standing
【详解】句意:他现在正站在图书馆前面。根据“ at 8 o’clock this morning”可知,此状语表示的是过去的某一时刻,而发生在过去某一时刻的动作应用过去进行时,其构成为“was/were doing”;主语He为第三人称单数,所以be动词应用was,故①空填was,②空仍填动词的现在分词standing。故填was;standing。
46. when found
【详解】句意:我走在街上。我在地上发现了一个钱包。原句是两个简单句,表示事情发生的时间前后,所以可以用when引导时间状语从句,即“当我在街上走的时候,在地上发现了一个钱包”,主句是过去进行时,从句时态是一般过去时。故填when;found。
47. If it rains tomorrow
【详解】句意:明天会下雨,我们不能去足球训练了。根据提供的原句“It will rain tomorrow.”和“We can’t go to the football training.”可知,若用if来连接这两个句子,则“It will rain tomorrow.”为紧跟在if“如果”后的条件状语从句,而“We can’t go to the football training.”则为主句,且连接后的主从复合句需遵循“主将从现”原则,所以此时从句应用一般现在时,其主语为it,从句的谓语动词rain应是三单形式rains。故填If;it;rains;tomorrow。
48. why Jimmy did that
【详解】句意:吉米为什么这么做?玛丽向我们解释了原因。分析句子结构可知,此句是一个why引导的宾语从句。从句需要陈述语序,且主句时态是一般过去时,因此从句是与过去相关的时态,因此do变为did;故填Why;Jimmy;did;that。
49. Neither nor
【详解】句意:你和他都收到了英语晚会的邀请。“both…and”表示二者都,改成否定句则变成“二者都不”,用“neither…nor…”;句首首字母n大写。故填Neither; nor。
50. didn’t tell
【详解】句意:昨晚,这个老人讲述了一个精彩的故事。根据“The old man told...”可知,此句为一般过去时态且谓语动词为行为动词,变否定句用助动词didn’t,后接动词原形tell。故填didn’t;tell。
51. Does have
【详解】句意:她爷爷发烧了。原句has是实义动词,改为一般疑问句,助动词does提到句首,首字母大写,动词变为原形。故填Does;have。
52. Did go
【详解】句意:我刚才去医院了。题目要求改为一般疑问句,原句为一般过去时态,谓语动词为went,所以变疑问句应用助动词did,且位于句首,首字母d需大写,后接谓语动词原形。故填Did;go。
53. doesn’t sound
【详解】句意:听起来你好像发烧了。原句是一般现在时,句中有实义动词,改为否定句时需要借助助动词don’t/doesn’t,根据“It”可知助动词用doesn’t,后跟动词原形sound,故填doesn’t;sound。
54. were dancing
【详解】他们昨晚跳舞了。根据原句和“They...at that time last night.”可知,此处表示昨晚那个时候他们正在跳舞,句子应用过去进行时,阐述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,主语是They,谓语结构应是were doing,此时动词dance应用其现在分词形式dancing。故填were;dancing。
55. Was Cathy drawing
【详解】句意:Cathy今天早上九点的时候正在画画。根据原句“Cathy was drawing a picture at nine this morning.”可知,原句的时态为过去进行时,主语是Cathy,谓语是was drawing,将原句改为一般疑问句,需将句中的was前移至句首,首字母w大写。故填Was;Cathy;drawing。
56. not open
【详解】句意:可以请你开一下门吗?题目要求改为否定句,原句句型为“Could you please do sth.”,否定形式为“Could you please not do sth.”,此处为“not do”,open 打开,动词原形。故填not open。
57. Would some
【详解】句意:我要加糖的牛奶。考查由陈述句变一般疑问句。原句是含有would的陈述句结构,改为一般疑问句需把would提前,句首首字母大写;some用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句,不作变化。故填Would;some。
58. Don't put any
【详解】句意:在伤口上放些药。考查祈使句的否定句。句型:Don't+动词原形,肯定句中的some变否定句中的any,故填Don't;put;any。
59. Put on
【详解】句意:你应该穿件干净的t恤。祈使句的肯定形式是以动词原形开头,对照原句,空处应用短语put on。故填Put on。
60. you can’t
【详解】句意:看完电影我们能喝点什么吗?根据题意是变成否定句,对于Could we+动词原形+其他?作否定回答,助动词could变成can,主语是we作简略回答变成you,故填you can’t。
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