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专题07+阅读还原5选5（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津深圳版）
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这是一份专题07+阅读还原5选5（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津深圳版），共19页。试卷主要包含了 ____46____，9 millin，5 percent等内容，欢迎下载使用。
牛津深圳版八年级下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题07 阅读还原5选5
（2022春·广东广州·八年级广州市越秀区明德实验学校校考期中）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For me, one of the greatest happiness in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. ___1___ There’s nothing better than being lost in a movie story unless, of course, someone breaks down the moment.
At a cinema, there are always people treating the place like their own home! They don’t know how to behave.
___2___ So, you have to rise from your seat to allow them to go past. Then, when you want to enjoy the surround-sound effects, someone begins to enjoy their drinks and popcorn and makes a lot of noises. And what I can’t stand most is that they chat to their friends, sometimes not even about the film.
I’m not alone in this situation. ___3___ He says, “The woman in front of me got a mirror out, then her boyfriend used the light on his phone to allow her to do her make-up!”
Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers should behave at the cinema. One of them is no use of mobile phones, and another is not to take your shoes off—a most serious offence (冒犯)!
Of course, when we have paid for a ticket, we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film in the way we want to. ___4___
If someone wants to break the rules of cinema manners, the best choice for him is to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art and the sound effect of a film is on the big screen. ___5___
A．To start with, some people always arrive late.
B．It’s your choice!
C．However, we mustn’t forget the other moviegoers around us who want to enjoy the cinematic experience, too.
D．It’s a chance for me to get away from real life.
E．Simon Mayo, a film critic at the BBC experienced a “new low” during a film.
（2022春·广东广州·八年级校考期中）Sally was a student. It was going to her mother’s birthday. She wanted to buy her a present. ____6____
A week before her mother’s birthday, she went shopping after a quick and simple lunch. For her mother had lost her umbrella a month before, she decided to buy a black one.
Sally thought her mother could carry that black umbrella when she wore clothes of any colour. So she bought a lovely umbrella and took it back to school with her.
She went home in the train that evening. ____7____ She went along to the buffet car (餐车) for a sandwich and a cup of coffee. When she got back to her seat, her umbrella was gone! She was sure that she had left the black umbrella above her seat, but it was not there now. ____8____
She began to cry when she saw that the umbrella was not there. The other people felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was. ____9____After hearing that, the three people asked for her mother’s address. ____10____
The next week, Sally got a letter from her mother. It said, “Thank you very much for your lovely presents but why did you send me three black umbrellas?
A．She told them the case, and she had to get off at the next station.
B．She looked around, there were only three people.
C．She wanted a nice and useful, but not expensive present.
D．She felt hungry because she had a very little lunch.
E．They said they could send umbrella to her if someone had taken it by mistake.
（2022春·广东广州·八年级校考期中）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Since 2017, short videos have got millions of views online. Many people create and share short videos on popular video app like Douyin and Kuaishou. ___11___ They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing.
___12___ According to a report, more than 50 percent of Grade 7 and 8 students said they enjoy watching these short videos. About 47 percent of them have posted their own videos.
From the videos, teenagers see funny and exciting things they won’t usually see. ___13___ For example, a 13-year-old user named Xiao Qianyu has posted videos showing her learning jazz dance. This has won her many fans.
___14___ Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying. Some videos are not suitable for teenagers and have a negative effect on them.
To deal with this problem, Douyin added a new function（功能）. ___15___ Also, the government asked companies to make stricter rules for these apps and take away the unsuitable videos.
A．However, short video apps can also cause problems.
B．Most of the users on the apps are young people, including teenagers.
C．The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long.
D．Many teens also like to share the fun things they do with others.
E．It locks the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day.
（2022春·广东广州·八年级铁一中学校考期中）People often call the plastic bags “white pollution”. ___16___ It is reported that it takes 100—200 years to break down the plastic bags completely. However, a 16-year-old high-school Canadian student called Daniel Byrd discovered the way to break down the plastic bags!
The idea of the invention comes from his housework. He always helps her mother out at home. ___17___ This makes him very angry, so he thinks how to deal with these plastic bags. With his teacher’s help, he found that when he put the two germs (细菌) mixture up and that made the plastic bags break down quickly.
He made an experiment first. He put some earth germs and plastic bags together in the garden of his house. After 12 weeks, he found the plastic bags had been broken down. ___18___ Then he made another experiment in a corner of the schoolyard. ___19___
Byrd has received a lot of awards from many universities, and he has also earned 30 thousand dollars from his invention. ___20___
A．It also showed that the plastic bags could be broken down in three months.
B．He wants to go to college with his money.
C．Because it is hard to break down (降解), it becomes the worst invention for the human.
D．Every time, when he opens the closet, the plastic bags fly out.
E．And they only gave out some water and little carbon dioxide (CO2).
（2022春·广东广州·八年级广州市第一一三中学校考期中）阅读填空。
Nowadays, no matter（无论）how young or old we are, we have to deal with many different kinds of things in our daily lives. ___21___ Others can make us feel stressed out （承受极大压力）. As students, we also have to deal with a lot of pressure（压力）from schoolwork, interpersonal relationships（人际关系） and other aspects（方面）enough to face pressure. If we don’t have enough confidence, we will feel too stressed out to know how to deal with it. ___22___
First, we must be confident enough to face pressure. If we don’t have enough confidence, we will feel too stressed out to know how to deal with it.
___23___ Drawing pictures, singing songs or playing games are useful to relax us. They can develop our interests and hobbies as well.
___24___ We should learn to ask for help if we are under much pressure. Our family members or friends will help us and teach us how to face it. At the same time, we should talk to our families or friends as often as possible. ___25___ This can help them understand us better.
Last but not least, we should keep good relationships with our families and friends.
Let’s relieve（缓解）the pressure together to make us stronger and better.
A．Second, we can do something we like to help us relax.
B．Too much pressure is not good for our development.
C．In this way, we can share our thoughts and opinions.
D．Some of them can make us feel pleased or relaxed.
E．Learning how to deal with pressure is important.
（2022春·广东广州·八年级广州市真光中学校考期中）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If Isaac Newton was so smart, why didn’t he always do well at school? Well, although somebody does well at school, it does not mean he or she is successful. It’s good to remember: If somebody has trouble with something at school, it does not mean he or she is stupid. ___26___
Isaac Newton did not do well at school for a long time because he was always thinking about things. ___27___ For example, one day there was a terrible windstorm on the farm. His mother was worried that the wind might break gates and doors. ___28___ Isaac went out, but he didn’t come back. He watched the strong wind blow things all around and thought, “I wonder ...”
His mother waited and waited. ___29___ When she found him, he was jumping up off a fence over and over again to see how far the wind would carry him. He thought about how strong the wind was and forgot about everything else.
This was Isaac Newton. ___30___
A．Was he stupid or clever?
B．Isaac Newton was just an example!
C．The things were not his school subjects and other people didn’t want him to think about them.
D．And then she went out to look for him.
E．So she sent Isaac out to check all over the farm buildings and fences（栅栏）.
（2022春·广东广州·八年级校考期中）阅读短文及文后的A—E选项，选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项。
In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do many different jobs. ___31___
Robots also help disabled people and people who cannot look after themselves. ___32___ Now many of them have a dog to help them. The dog is called a guide dog. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.
One robot dog is called Meldog. It has wheels. It usually “walks” in front of its owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owners’ walk. Meldog talks to its owner by loudspeaker. ___33___ It sends instructions to the owner from Meldog such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” and “Turn right”. In the United States, another type of robot helps disabled workers. ___34___ The robot hears the sound of its owners voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” and “Make a cup of coffee”.
___35___ They can do simple jobs. For example, they shave patients and brush their teeth and take meals from the kitchen to patients rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.
A．For example, scientists are making a robot to help blind people.
B．Robots are also used in American hospitals.
C．Usually these jobs are too dangerous, difficult or boring for humans.
D．The owner wears a special belt.
E．This robot, called Kiroy, helps disabled computer operators.
（2022春·广东广州·八年级校联考期中）There are many beautiful sounds in the world. You can hear the songs of birds and the laughter of people.You can listen to cool music and news reports. ____36____ They bring you a world of sounds.
However, many people can’t hear any sound at all. ____37____ Others can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears and they go deaf later on. Also, many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly. Lots of them are children.About six children of every one thousand have hearing problems when they are born.
____38____ For example, too much earwax（耳垢）is not good for your hearing.If you find you have too much earwax, ask your parents to help you clean it out And noise louder than 85 decibels（分贝）can hurt your hearing and make you lose your hearing for a short time or even forever.
Hearing is important. ____39____ Don’t forget to do the following:
Try to stay away from places with too much noise.If you have to go, wear earplugs. ____40____
When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop the water from getting in.Never put anything sharp into your ears.
Keep these things in mind. Then you won’t be saying “WHAT? WHAT?” when you are older.
A．Some of them are born deaf.
B．That’s all because of your ears!
C．A lot of things can cause hearing problems.
D．A pair of good earplugs can reduce the noise by 30 decibels.
E．It helps do your best to give your ears special care.
（2021春·广东广州·八年级校考期中）Volunteers are probably some of the most overlooked (被忽视的) people. ___41___ This month, I volunteered at the Color Run in Melbourne. Although I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, I still learned an important lesson.
My job was to give a high-five to every runner at the finish line. ___42___ When the first runner passed, we reached out our hands and yelled “Good job” excitedly. However, as more and more people crossed the finish line and touched their hands with mine, my arm got sore. To make things worse, it became hotter. Our clothes were all wet because of the sweat (汗) and we felt tired. But soon we saw a group of kids running toward us — they were about 6 years old. ___43___ They put up their hands and said, “High-five!”
At that moment, I was quite touched — they were so young, and they refused to give up. ___44___ I clapped (拍) their hands, “Well done, little guys!”
That is the meaning of being a volunteer. It is not an easy job. ___45___ Even if such spirit is not often found in daily life, it can encourage us a lot when we do see it occasionally.
从下面选项中选择正确的选项补全短文。
A．Suddenly, I felt myself become full of strength.
B．At the beginning, we saw it as a simple job.
C．However, we meet different people and see the spirit that moves them.
D．But no activity would carry on smoothly (顺畅地) without hard-working volunteers.
E．Although they could hardly catch their breath, they still kept going with big smiles on their faces.
（2022春·广东广州·八年级广州白云广雅实验学校校考期中）阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入下面各题空白处的最佳选项。
Hangzhou won its bid（申办）for the 2022 Asian Games on September 16, 2015. ____46____
Hangzhou, the well-known capital city of Zhejiang Province in the southeast part of the country, has a population of 8.9 million. It is a beautiful city with a long history. ____47____Hosting the Asian Games will help the city grow even faster.
The Games will include 36 to 40 sports. Most venues（场馆）have already been finished. ____48____ The Asian Games will last from September 10 to 25, when the temperature is around 20℃. It’s a perfect time for sports.
“It’s for sure that the event will let more visitors enjoy the beauty and charm of this amazing city. At the same time, more roads will be built and the underground subways will be added to make the traffic easier and better. ____49____” Shao Lin from Hangzhou, told the reporter excitedly.
____50____ Hangzhou is waiting to see you in September, 2022.
A．But the best part is that it will make it possible for us to watch world-class games close to our homes.
B．It is developing fast nowadays.
C．Some others will be put into use a few months before the Games.
D．It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.
E．Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show.
（2021春·广东广州·八年级校考期中）E-waste
Have you ever heard of e-waste (electronic waste电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP3 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one? ____51____
With the development of electronic industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7 million tons. ____52____
____53____ It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is valuable urban mine(城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. ____54____ But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals(有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people’s health.
Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. ____55____ Then they sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can buy longer lasting electronic products. If you have unwanted electronics, find a new home for them. You can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.
A．China came second, with 6 million tons.
B．The company will test and repair the used ones.
C．It’s important to pay attention to e-waste.
D．Most people just throw them away.
E．And the metals can be reused.
（2022春·广东广州·八年级校联考期中）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Comic books first became very popular with young people in the United States in the 1940s and 1950s. They are more like magazines than books, because they are short, cheap and appear once a month in local shops. Many are about superheroes such as Superman and Batman. ____56____ They have special powers, and they fight bad people. At the end of every story, the superhero always wins.
You can still buy this kind of comic book, but in the 1970s and 1980s a new form of comic book appeared. ____57____ The change from the old to the new style is perhaps clearest in Frank Miller’s Batman: The Dark Knight Returns. ____58____ While he tries to be good, he is not always successful, and he does not always win. In the same way, in the graphic novel Watchmen the superheroes are like real human beings with all their problems, and they are not always good people. ____59____ It was the only graphic novel on Time magazine’s list of the best 100 books.
While graphic novels look like comic books, they are more like novels. ____60____ They are longer and much more expensive than comic books, and are for adults.
A．In this story, Batman is old.
B．This is sometimes called a graphic novel.
C．In comic books, superheroes are always good.
D．And most are not really for children.
E．Watchmen became very popular.
（2022春·广东广州·八年级广州大学附属中学校考期中）阅读填空
It’s reported that a Chinese company has created a new facial recognition (面部识别) system that can know who you are even if you are wearing a mask. ____61____ COVID-19 has led most people to wear masks to protect themselves and people around.
____62____ According to engineers at the Hanwang Technology Ltd., this system is the first to be used in the world. “A team of 20 engineers finished it in about a month, adding a collection of about 6 million unmasked faces and a smaller collection of masked faces,” the company said.
____63____ One uses single channel recognition. The other kind is a multi-channel (多通道的) recognition system that uses groups of cameras. ____64____
“When people wear a mask, the recognition rate (比率) can reach about 95 percent,” said Huang Lei, Hanwang’s vice president. “____65____”
Nowadays the new system is trying to know who a person is when he or she is wearing sunglasses and a mask. “In such situations, all of the key facial information is lost, making recognition hard,” Huang said.
A．It’s said that the multi-channel system can find a person in a group of up to 30 people quickly.
B．The system’s success rate for people without wearing a mask is about 99.5 percent.
C．China is leading the world in the development of artificial intelligence (AI).
D．Developers began working on the new system in January 2020 when COVID-19 appeared in China.
E．Hanwang is now selling two kinds of machines using the new technology.
（2021春·广东广州·八年级广州市第五中学校考期中）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the modern world, people use money every day. Money is very important in our life. ____66____ But I think few people know about the history of money.
____67____ They lived with family and lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants. And they also made things they need by themselves. As time passed, people learned to keep animals and grow crops. Sometimes, families would produce more things than they needed. Then exchange（交换）started to happen between families. They exchanged things they didn’t need for that they wanted. Later, people began to use money as an exchanging way. ____68____ They used other things as money, like shells, rice, salt, stone, etc.
After 600 BC, people began using coins as money. ____69____ Later, countries began to make their own coins.
Ancient China was the first to make paper money, probably in the 11th century. The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw Chinese people using paper money when he visited China in the 1200s. ____70____
Today, we have many new ways to pay for things.
A．Long time ago, people did not use money.
B．They soon found that coins were easier to carry.
C．But the money they used was not the same as we use today.
D．That’s because without money, you can’t buy anything you want.
E．However, European countries did not start using paper money until the 1600s.
（2022春·广东广州·八年级校考期中）Do you often send text messages to your friends or family with mobile phones? If you keep sending text messages over and over again, there may be something wrong with your fingers. Everybody using the mobile phones should be careful. ___71___ Text messaging or texting is becoming popular. But scientists have found out that texting can give us problems with fingers. ___72___ When we press small buttons over and over again, we may have a disease called RSI(重复性力损伤).
Harriet Wilson is a doctor. She has many patients with RSI. ___73___ If we spend more than 10 to 15 minutes every day, we could have such problems in the future.
___74___ And the buttons are getting closer together. Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons. ___75___ If you use a computer keyboard and play video games for long, you have the same problem. More and more people can find themselves with RSI.
A．So it’s a good idea to use a larger phone.
B．If you don’t, you may get injured one day.
C．She says we should check how long we spend in typing text messages.
D．Mobile phones are getting smaller and smaller.
E．Too much texting can make your fingers uncomfortable.
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了对作者来说，人生最大的幸福之一就是去电影院看一部精彩的电影，以及讲述了电影院里面不文明的行为。
1．根据“For me, one of the greatest happiness in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema.”可知，说的是去电影院看电影的好处，选项D“对我来说，它是摆脱现实生活的一个机会。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“So, you have to rise from your seat to allow them to go past.”可知，此处是说从座位上站起来的原因，选项A“首先，有些人总是迟到。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“He says, ‘The woman in front of me got a mirror out, then her boyfriend used the light on his phone to allow her to do her make-up!’”可知，此处是介绍he“他”，选项E“英国广播公司影评人Simon Mayo在一部电影中经历了‘新低’ 。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“Of course, when we have paid for a ticket, we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film in the way we want to.”可知，说的是以我们想要的方式欣赏电影， 结合选项C“然而，我们不能忘记我们周围其他想享受电影体验的影迷。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“If someone wants to break the rules of cinema manners, the best choice for him is to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art and the sound effect of a film is on the big screen.”可知，说的是看电影的两种方式，选项B“这是你的选择。”符合语境。故选B。
6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sally在妈妈生日前一个星期去为妈妈买伞作为礼物，可是在回家的车上去买三明治时座位上的伞不见了，她急得大哭，周围的三个人在了解了情况之后问她要了她妈妈的地址，说如果发现某人拿错了伞可以给她的妈妈寄过去，结果妈妈收到了三把黑色的伞。
6．根据“She wanted to buy her a present.”可知此处应是说她对礼物的计划，选项C“她想要一个好看，有用又不贵的礼物”符合语境，故选C。
7．根据“She went along to the buffet car for a sandwich and a cup of coffee.”可知此处应是说她为什么走向餐车买食物，选项D“她感觉非常饿因为她吃了非常少的午餐”符合语境，故选D。
8．根据“She was sure that she had left the black umbrella above her seat, but it was not there now.”可知此处应是她在座位上没看见伞之后看向周围，选项B“她看向周围，仅仅有三个人”符合语境，故选B。
9．根据“After hearing that”可知此处应是Sally告诉他们她怎么了，选项A“她告诉他们发生的事情，并且她必须在下一站下车”符合语境，故选A。
10．根据“the three people asked for her mother’s address”可知此处应是说明他们为什么问Sally要她妈妈的地址，选项E“他们说如果某人错拿了伞，他们可以把伞给他邮过去”符合语境，故选E。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．E
【导语】本文讲了自2017年以来，短视频在网上获得了数百万的浏览量。详细地介绍了视频受欢迎的原因和存在的一些问题等。
11．根据“Many people create and share short videos on popular video app like Douyin and Kuaishou.”（许多人在抖音和快手等热门视频应用上创建和分享短视频。）可知说的是一些视频，结合选项，C选项“视频长度为15秒至几分钟。”符合语境。故选C。
12．根据“According to a report, more than 50 percent of Grade 7 and 8 students said they enjoy watching these short videos.”（根据一份报告，超过50%的7年级和8年级学生表示他们喜欢看这些短视频。）可知说的是使用人群，结合选项， B选项“应用程序上的大多数用户是年轻人，包括青少年。”符合语境。故选B。
13．根据“a 13-year-old user named Xiao Qianyu has posted videos showing her learning jazz dance. This has won her many fans.（一位名叫肖倩宇的13岁用户发布了她学习爵士舞的视频。这为她赢得了许多粉丝。）”可知说的是分享的内容， 结合选项，D选项“很多青少年也喜欢分享一些他们和其他人做的一些有趣的事情。”符合语境。故选D。
14．根据“Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying. Some videos are not suitable for teenagers”（有些学生花了太多的时间看他们，而没有足够的时间学习。有些视频不适合青少年观看。）可知说的是带来的问题， 结合选项，A选项“然而，短视频应用也会引发问题。”符合语境。故选A。
15．根据“To deal with this problem, Douyin added a new function”（为了解决这个问题，抖音增加了一个新功能。）可知，说的是一个新功能，结合选项，E选项“如果有人每天使用该应用超过两小时，它会锁定该应用。”符合语境。故选E。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．E 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了加拿大的一名高中生通过实验发明了一种能让塑料降解的方法，这让他获得了很多奖金。
16．根据“It is reported that it takes 100—200 years to break down the plastic bags completely”可知它要花费很长时间才能讲解，所以塑料袋是非常糟糕的发明，选项C“因为它很难降解，它成为人类最糟糕的发明”符合语境。故选C。
17．根据“This makes him very angry, so he thinks how to deal with these plastic bags”可知此处说明他在帮妈妈做家务的时候，经常会遇到塑料袋，选项D“每次，当他打开壁橱时，塑料袋都会飞出来”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据“After 12 weeks, he found the plastic bags had been broken down”可知此处继续说明第一个实验的结果，选项A“它还表明，塑料袋可以在三个月内被分解”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据“Then he made another experiment in a corner of the schoolyard”可知此处说明他在校园的一个角落里做的另一个实验的结果，选项E“它们只排放了一些水和少量二氧化碳”符合语境。故选E。
20．根据“and he has also earned 30 thousand dollars from his invention.”可知此处说明他要用获得的奖金做什么，选项B“他想用他的钱上大学”符合语境。故选B。
21．D 22．E 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理压力的方法。
21．根据“we have to deal with many different kinds of things in our daily lives”及“Others can make us feel stressed out ”可知，此处提到了生活中遇到的一些事情，D选项“其中一些可以让我们感到高兴或放松”符合，故选D。
22．根据“If we don’t have enough confidence, we will feel too stressed out to know how to deal with it”及下文的介绍可知，要学会处理这些压力才是最重要的，E选项“学会如何处理压力是很重要的”符合，故选E。
23．根据“First”可知，此处应提到第二点，A选项“第二，我们可以做一些我们喜欢的事情来帮助我们放松”符合，故选A。
24．根据“We should learn to ask for help if we are under much pressure”可知，此处介绍压力对人们的坏处，B选项“压力太大不利于我们的发展”符合，故选B。
25．根据“At the same time, we should talk to our families or friends as often as possible”可知，跟家人或朋友分享自己的想法或感受，C选项“这样，我们可以分享我们的想法和意见”符合，故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．E 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文向我们介绍艾萨克·牛顿，告诉我们聪明与否和在学校的表现好坏不成正比。
26．根据“If somebody has trouble with something at school, it does not mean he or she is stupid.”和后文内容可知，如果有人在学校有麻烦，这并不意味着他或她是愚蠢的。选项B“艾萨克·牛顿只是个例子！”符合语境，故选B。
27．根据“Isaac Newton did not do well at school for a long time because he was always thinking about things.”可知，艾萨克·牛顿在学校的成绩很长一段时间都不好，因为他总是胡思乱想。选项C“这些东西不是他的学校科目，其他人也不想让他去想。”符合语境，故选C。
28．根据“For example, one day there was a terrible windstorm on the farm. His mother was worried that the wind might break gates and doors.”可知，有一天农场发生了一场可怕的风暴，他母亲担心风会把大门吹破。选项E“于是她派艾萨克去检查农场的所有建筑和栅栏。”符合语境，故选E。
29．根据“Isaac went out, but he didn’t come back.”和“His mother waited and waited.”可知，牛顿很久都没回来，妈妈等了又等。选项D“然后她就出去找他了。”符合语境，故选D。
30．根据“This was Isaac Newton.”可知，此处呼应上文，牛顿有伟大的发现，但是学校表现并不好。选项A“他是笨还是聪明？”符合语境，故选A。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．E 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人在日常生活中的运用。
31．根据“They do many different jobs”可知此处说明内容和机器人做的工作有关，选项C“通常这些工作对人类来说太危险、太困难或太无聊”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“Now many of them have a dog to help them. The dog is called a guide dog”可知此处说明机器人可以帮助盲人，选项A“例如，科学家正在制造一种帮助盲人的机器人”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“Meldog talks to its owner by loudspeaker”以及“It sends instructions to the owner from Meldog such as”可知此处说明这种机器狗的工作原理，选项D“主人系着一条特殊的腰带”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“The robot hears the sound of its owners voice. It follows instructions such as”可知此处介绍另一种帮助残疾工人的机器人，选项E“这个名为Kiroy的机器人帮助残疾的计算机操作员”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“They can do simple jobs. For example, they shave patients and brush their teeth and take meals from the kitchen to patients rooms”可知此处内容和机器人在医院的运用有关，选项B“美国医院也使用机器人”符合语境。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．E 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了听力的重要性，以及影响听力的因素，和保护听力的方法。
36．根据上文“There are many beautiful sounds in the world.You can hear the songs of birds and the laughter of people.You can listen to cool music and news reports.”（世界上有许多美丽的声音。你可以听到鸟儿的歌声和人们的笑声。你可以听很酷的音乐和新闻报道。）和下文“They bring you a world of sounds.”（它们给你带来了一个声音的世界。）可知说的是听到声音，空处应是引出they指代的内容，结合选项，B项“这都是因为你的耳朵”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据上文“However, many people can’t hear any sound at all. ”（然而，许多人根本听不到任何声音。）和下文“Others can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears and they go deaf later on. ”（另一些人在童年时听得很好，但太多的响声伤害了他们的耳朵，后来他们就聋了。）可知说的是有些人听不到声音，结合选项，A项“他们中的一些人天生耳聋。”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据下文“For example, too much earwax（耳垢）is not good for your hearing.If you find you have too much earwax, ask your parents to help you clean it out And noise louder than 85 decibels（分贝）can hurt your hearing and make you lose your hearing for a short time or even forever.”（例如，耳垢过多对听力不好。如果你发现耳垢太多，请你的父母帮你清理，超过85分贝的噪音会伤害你的听力，使你在短时间甚至永远失去听力。）可知说的是影响听力的原因，结合选项，C项“很多事情都会导致听力问题。”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据上文“Hearing is important.”（听力很重要。）和下文“Don’t forget to do the following: Try to stay away from places with too much noise.If you have to go, wear earplugs.”（别忘了做以下事情：尽量远离噪音太大的地方。如果你必须走，戴上耳塞。）可知说的是听力很重要以及保护耳朵和听力的方法，结合选项，E项“它帮助你尽你所能给你的耳朵进行特殊护理。”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据上文“Try to stay away from places with too much noise.If you have to go, wear earplugs.”（尽量远离噪音太大的地方。如果你必须走，戴上耳塞。）和下文“When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop the water from getting in.”（游泳时，记得把耳塞塞进耳朵里，防止水进入。）可知说的是耳塞的作用，结合选项，D项“一对好的耳塞可以降低30分贝的噪音。”符合语境。故选D。
41．D 42．B 43．E 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文作者通过自己做志愿者的一次经历，告诉我们做志愿者绝不是一份容易的工作，在做志愿者的同时可以遇到不同的人并互相鼓励。
41．根据“Volunteers are probably some of the most overlooked people.”可知接下来要讲志愿者的重要性，D项“但是，没有辛勤的志愿者，任何活动都无法顺利进行。”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据“When the first runner passed, we reached out our hands and yelled ‘Good job’ excitedly.”可知此处讲志愿工作一开始的情况，B项“一开始，我们认为这是一项简单的工作。”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据“But soon we saw a group of kids running toward us — they were about 6 years old.”可知此处要介绍跑过来的孩子们的状态，E项“虽然他们几乎喘不过气来，但他们脸上仍然挂着灿烂的笑容。”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据“At that moment, I was quite touched — they were so young, and they refused to give up.”可知此处讲作者受到了鼓舞，A项“突然，我觉得自己充满了力量。”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据“Even if such spirit is not often found in daily life”可知此处提到了“精神”，C项“然而，我们遇到了不同的人，看到了感动他们的精神。”符合语境。故选C。
46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了杭州将于2022年举办奥运会。
46．根据“Hangzhou won its bid（申办）for the 2022 Asian Games on September 16, 2015.”可知，此处与杭州举办奥运会有关；选项D“这将是继1990年的北京和2010年的广州之后，第三次在中国城市举办奥运会。”符合语境；故选D。
47．根据“It is a beautiful city with a long history.”可知，第二段主要讲述了杭州的历史和发展现状；选项B“现在它发展很快。”符合语境；故选B。
48．根据“The Games will include 36 to 40 sports. Most venues（场馆）have already been finished.”可知，此句应该与体育场馆有关；选项C“还有一些将在奥运会前几个月投入使用。”符合语境；故选C。
49．根据“At the same time, more roads will be built and the underground subways will be added to make the traffic easier and better.”可知，第四段主要讲述了举办奥运会给杭州带来的益处；选项A“但最棒的是，它将使我们有可能在离家近的地方观看世界级的比赛。”符合语境；故选A。
50．根据“Hangzhou is waiting to see you in September, 2022.”可知，此处需要一个结构与其相似的句型；杭州选项E“杭州正全力为大型广告秀做准备。”符合语境；故选E。
51．D 52．A 53．C 54．E 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了目前电子垃圾的情况，如果我们恰当处理，电子垃圾就会变废为宝。
51．根据“How do you deal with your computers...?”可知，空处与怎样处理废旧的电子设备相关，D项“大多数人只是把它们扔掉”符合语境。故选D。
52．根据“The US was the biggest waster, producing 7 million tons.”可知，空处与生产电子垃圾的国家相关，A项“中国以600万吨排在第二位”符合语境。故选A。
53．根据“It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it.”可知，电子垃圾可以是有用的，也可以是有害的，重点是我们怎么处理它，空处引出这一观点，C项“关注电子垃圾很重要”符合语境。故选C。
54．根据“The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing.”可知，电子垃圾中有很珍贵的金属，空处内容与这些金属相关，E项“这些金属可以再利用”符合语境。故选E。
55．根据“Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used products”和“Then they sell them at lower prices.”可知，苹果公司现在回收人们用过的产品，再次出售之前应进行测试维修，B项“公司将对使用过的电子产品进行测试和维修”符合语境。故选B。
56．C 57．B 58．A 59．E 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了漫画书的历史和发展，以及后来漫画小说的出现及它们之间的不同。
56．根据空前“Many are about superheroes such as Superman and Batman.”可知，许多是关于超人和蝙蝠侠这样的超级英雄；再根据空后“They have special powers, and they fight bad people.”可知，此处是说超人都是好的，惩恶扬善；C项“在漫画书里，超级英雄总是好的。”符合语境。故选C。
57．根据空前“but in the 1970s and 1980s a new form of comic book appeared.”和下文“The change from the old to the new style is perhaps clearest in Frank Miller’s Batman: The Dark Knight Returns.”可知，此处是在说漫画书名字的改变；B项“有时被称为漫画小说。”符合语境。故选B。
58．根据空后“While he tries to be good, he is not always successful, and he does not always win.”可知，此处是在讨论蝙蝠侠；A项“在这个故事中，蝙蝠侠老了。”符合语境。故选A。
59．根据空后“It was the only graphic novel on Time magazine’s list of the best 100 books.”可知，《守望者》深受大家喜爱；E项“《守望者》变得非常受欢迎。”符合语境。故选E。
60．根据空后“They are longer and much more expensive than comic books, and are for adults.”可知，漫画小说不是孩子们看的，是给成人看的。D项“而且大部分都不是给小孩子看的。”符合语境。故选D。
61．D 62．C 63．E 64．A 65．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一种新的面部识别技术系统的相关情况。
61．根据“It’s reported that a Chinese company has created a new facial recognition (面部识别) system that can know who you are even if you are wearing a mask.”可知，这是说一家中国公司发明了一种新的面部别系统；又根据“COVID-19 has led most people to wear masks to protect themselves and people around.”可知，病毒的迅速传播使得大部人都开始佩戴口罩，以此来保护自己和周围的人，由此推知，空处内容应该与上一句中提到的面部识别系统以及下一句中的病毒传播有关，因此D项“开发人员于2020年1月开始开发新系统，当时中国出现了COVID-19。”符合语境。故选D。
62．根据“According to engineers at the Hanwang Technology Ltd., this system is the first to be used in the world.”可知，该系统是世界上首个能成功识别戴口罩者的系统，这表明中国的面部识别技术很先进，因此C项“在面部识别系统的开发方面，中国处于世界领先地位”符合语境。故选C。
63．根据空后两句“One uses...The other kind...”可推知，本段介绍了两种有新技术的机器，因此E项“汉王目前销售两种采用这种新技术的设备”符合语境。故选E。
64．根据上一句“The other kind is a multi-channel (多通道的) recognition system that uses groups of cameras.”可知，一种设备使用了多通道识别系统，该系统有多组摄像头，因此A项“据说这个系统可以在一秒钟之内识别多达30个人”是对这种多通道识别系统的进一步介绍，符合语境。故选A。
65．根据“When people wear a mask, the recognition rate (比率) can reach about 95 percent”可知，当人们戴着口罩时，系统的识别率能达到95%左右，因此B项“对不戴口罩的人的识别率约为99.5%”符合语境。故选B。
66．D 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们从以物换物，到使用硬币，最后使用纸币的过程。
66．根据“Money is very important in our life.”可知是说钱在日常生活中的重要性，选项D“那是因为没有钱，你就买不到你想要的东西。”符合语境，故选D。
67．根据“They lived with family and lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants. And they also made things they need by themselves.”以及“They exchanged things they didn’t need for that they wanted. ”可知以前人们同时自给自足，或者互相交互物品，不需要钱，选项A“很久以前，人们不使用钱。”符合语境，故选A。
68．根据“Later, people began to use money as an exchanging way...They used other things as money, like shells, rice, salt, stone, etc.”可知他们用其他东西作为货币，如贝壳、大米、盐、石头等。选项C“但是他们用的钱和我们今天用的不一样。”符合语境，故选C。
69．根据“After 600 BC, people began using coins as money.”可知是指公元前600年后，人们开始使用硬币作为货币。选项B“他们很快发现硬币更容易携带。”符合语境，故选B。
70．根据“The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw Chinese people using paper money when he visited China in the 1200s. ”可知说的是使用纸币，选项E“然而，欧洲国家直到17世纪才开始使用纸币。”符合语境，故选E。
71．B 72．E 73．C 74．D 75．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种“重力性损伤”疾病，如果经常使用手机发短信或者使用电脑键盘的人容易患这种疾病。
71．根据上句“Everybody using the mobile phones should be careful.”可知，此处应讲“必须小心使用手机”的原因，因此选项B“如果你不这样做，有一天你可能会受伤。”符合语境。故选B。
72．根据上下文“But scientists have found out that texting can give us problems with fingers.”和When we press small buttons over and over again, we may have a disease called RSI.”可知此处应讲发太多信息可能会给手指造成的伤害，因此选项E“发太多短信可能会让你的手指不舒服。”符合语境。故选E。
73．根据后文“If we spend more than 10 to 15 minutes every day, we could have such problems in the future.”可知此处应和使用手机发送信息的时长有关，因此选项C“她说我们应该检查一下我们花在发信息上的时间。”符合语境。故选C。
74．根据后文“And the buttons are getting closer together.”可知此处应说手机变小了，因此选项D“手机变得越来越小了。”符合语境。故选D。
75．根据前文“Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons.”可知此处应与“大手机”有关，因此选项A“因此使用更大的手机是个好主意。”符合语境。故选A。
牛津深圳版八年级下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题07 阅读还原5选5
（2022春·广东广州·八年级广州市越秀区明德实验学校校考期中）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For me, one of the greatest happiness in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. ___1___ There’s nothing better than being lost in a movie story unless, of course, someone breaks down the moment.
At a cinema, there are always people treating the place like their own home! They don’t know how to behave.
___2___ So, you have to rise from your seat to allow them to go past. Then, when you want to enjoy the surround-sound effects, someone begins to enjoy their drinks and popcorn and makes a lot of noises. And what I can’t stand most is that they chat to their friends, sometimes not even about the film.
I’m not alone in this situation. ___3___ He says, “The woman in front of me got a mirror out, then her boyfriend used the light on his phone to allow her to do her make-up!”
Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers should behave at the cinema. One of them is no use of mobile phones, and another is not to take your shoes off—a most serious offence (冒犯)!
Of course, when we have paid for a ticket, we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film in the way we want to. ___4___
If someone wants to break the rules of cinema manners, the best choice for him is to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art and the sound effect of a film is on the big screen. ___5___
A．To start with, some people always arrive late.
B．It’s your choice!
C．However, we mustn’t forget the other moviegoers around us who want to enjoy the cinematic experience, too.
D．It’s a chance for me to get away from real life.
E．Simon Mayo, a film critic at the BBC experienced a “new low” during a film.
（2022春·广东广州·八年级校考期中）Sally was a student. It was going to her mother’s birthday. She wanted to buy her a present. ____6____
A week before her mother’s birthday, she went shopping after a quick and simple lunch. For her mother had lost her umbrella a month before, she decided to buy a black one.
Sally thought her mother could carry that black umbrella when she wore clothes of any colour. So she bought a lovely umbrella and took it back to school with her.
She went home in the train that evening. ____7____ She went along to the buffet car (餐车) for a sandwich and a cup of coffee. When she got back to her seat, her umbrella was gone! She was sure that she had left the black umbrella above her seat, but it was not there now. ____8____
She began to cry when she saw that the umbrella was not there. The other people felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was. ____9____After hearing that, the three people asked for her mother’s address. ____10____
The next week, Sally got a letter from her mother. It said, “Thank you very much for your lovely presents but why did you send me three black umbrellas?
A．She told them the case, and she had to get off at the next station.
B．She looked around, there were only three people.
C．She wanted a nice and useful, but not expensive present.
D．She felt hungry because she had a very little lunch.
E．They said they could send umbrella to her if someone had taken it by mistake.
（2022春·广东广州·八年级校考期中）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Since 2017, short videos have got millions of views online. Many people create and share short videos on popular video app like Douyin and Kuaishou. ___11___ They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing.
___12___ According to a report, more than 50 percent of Grade 7 and 8 students said they enjoy watching these short videos. About 47 percent of them have posted their own videos.
From the videos, teenagers see funny and exciting things they won’t usually see. ___13___ For example, a 13-year-old user named Xiao Qianyu has posted videos showing her learning jazz dance. This has won her many fans.
___14___ Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying. Some videos are not suitable for teenagers and have a negative effect on them.
To deal with this problem, Douyin added a new function（功能）. ___15___ Also, the government asked companies to make stricter rules for these apps and take away the unsuitable videos.
A．However, short video apps can also cause problems.
B．Most of the users on the apps are young people, including teenagers.
C．The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long.
D．Many teens also like to share the fun things they do with others.
E．It locks the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day.
（2022春·广东广州·八年级铁一中学校考期中）People often call the plastic bags “white pollution”. ___16___ It is reported that it takes 100—200 years to break down the plastic bags completely. However, a 16-year-old high-school Canadian student called Daniel Byrd discovered the way to break down the plastic bags!
The idea of the invention comes from his housework. He always helps her mother out at home. ___17___ This makes him very angry, so he thinks how to deal with these plastic bags. With his teacher’s help, he found that when he put the two germs (细菌) mixture up and that made the plastic bags break down quickly.
He made an experiment first. He put some earth germs and plastic bags together in the garden of his house. After 12 weeks, he found the plastic bags had been broken down. ___18___ Then he made another experiment in a corner of the schoolyard. ___19___
Byrd has received a lot of awards from many universities, and he has also earned 30 thousand dollars from his invention. ___20___
A．It also showed that the plastic bags could be broken down in three months.
B．He wants to go to college with his money.
C．Because it is hard to break down (降解), it becomes the worst invention for the human.
D．Every time, when he opens the closet, the plastic bags fly out.
E．And they only gave out some water and little carbon dioxide (CO2).
（2022春·广东广州·八年级广州市第一一三中学校考期中）阅读填空。
Nowadays, no matter（无论）how young or old we are, we have to deal with many different kinds of things in our daily lives. ___21___ Others can make us feel stressed out （承受极大压力）. As students, we also have to deal with a lot of pressure（压力）from schoolwork, interpersonal relationships（人际关系） and other aspects（方面）enough to face pressure. If we don’t have enough confidence, we will feel too stressed out to know how to deal with it. ___22___
First, we must be confident enough to face pressure. If we don’t have enough confidence, we will feel too stressed out to know how to deal with it.
___23___ Drawing pictures, singing songs or playing games are useful to relax us. They can develop our interests and hobbies as well.
___24___ We should learn to ask for help if we are under much pressure. Our family members or friends will help us and teach us how to face it. At the same time, we should talk to our families or friends as often as possible. ___25___ This can help them understand us better.
Last but not least, we should keep good relationships with our families and friends.
Let’s relieve（缓解）the pressure together to make us stronger and better.
A．Second, we can do something we like to help us relax.
B．Too much pressure is not good for our development.
C．In this way, we can share our thoughts and opinions.
D．Some of them can make us feel pleased or relaxed.
E．Learning how to deal with pressure is important.
（2022春·广东广州·八年级广州市真光中学校考期中）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If Isaac Newton was so smart, why didn’t he always do well at school? Well, although somebody does well at school, it does not mean he or she is successful. It’s good to remember: If somebody has trouble with something at school, it does not mean he or she is stupid. ___26___
Isaac Newton did not do well at school for a long time because he was always thinking about things. ___27___ For example, one day there was a terrible windstorm on the farm. His mother was worried that the wind might break gates and doors. ___28___ Isaac went out, but he didn’t come back. He watched the strong wind blow things all around and thought, “I wonder ...”
His mother waited and waited. ___29___ When she found him, he was jumping up off a fence over and over again to see how far the wind would carry him. He thought about how strong the wind was and forgot about everything else.
This was Isaac Newton. ___30___
A．Was he stupid or clever?
B．Isaac Newton was just an example!
C．The things were not his school subjects and other people didn’t want him to think about them.
D．And then she went out to look for him.
E．So she sent Isaac out to check all over the farm buildings and fences（栅栏）.
（2022春·广东广州·八年级校考期中）阅读短文及文后的A—E选项，选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项。
In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do many different jobs. ___31___
Robots also help disabled people and people who cannot look after themselves. ___32___ Now many of them have a dog to help them. The dog is called a guide dog. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.
One robot dog is called Meldog. It has wheels. It usually “walks” in front of its owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owners’ walk. Meldog talks to its owner by loudspeaker. ___33___ It sends instructions to the owner from Meldog such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” and “Turn right”. In the United States, another type of robot helps disabled workers. ___34___ The robot hears the sound of its owners voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” and “Make a cup of coffee”.
___35___ They can do simple jobs. For example, they shave patients and brush their teeth and take meals from the kitchen to patients rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.
A．For example, scientists are making a robot to help blind people.
B．Robots are also used in American hospitals.
C．Usually these jobs are too dangerous, difficult or boring for humans.
D．The owner wears a special belt.
E．This robot, called Kiroy, helps disabled computer operators.
（2022春·广东广州·八年级校联考期中）There are many beautiful sounds in the world. You can hear the songs of birds and the laughter of people.You can listen to cool music and news reports. ____36____ They bring you a world of sounds.
However, many people can’t hear any sound at all. ____37____ Others can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears and they go deaf later on. Also, many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly. Lots of them are children.About six children of every one thousand have hearing problems when they are born.
____38____ For example, too much earwax（耳垢）is not good for your hearing.If you find you have too much earwax, ask your parents to help you clean it out And noise louder than 85 decibels（分贝）can hurt your hearing and make you lose your hearing for a short time or even forever.
Hearing is important. ____39____ Don’t forget to do the following:
Try to stay away from places with too much noise.If you have to go, wear earplugs. ____40____
When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop the water from getting in.Never put anything sharp into your ears.
Keep these things in mind. Then you won’t be saying “WHAT? WHAT?” when you are older.
A．Some of them are born deaf.
B．That’s all because of your ears!
C．A lot of things can cause hearing problems.
D．A pair of good earplugs can reduce the noise by 30 decibels.
E．It helps do your best to give your ears special care.
（2021春·广东广州·八年级校考期中）Volunteers are probably some of the most overlooked (被忽视的) people. ___41___ This month, I volunteered at the Color Run in Melbourne. Although I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, I still learned an important lesson.
My job was to give a high-five to every runner at the finish line. ___42___ When the first runner passed, we reached out our hands and yelled “Good job” excitedly. However, as more and more people crossed the finish line and touched their hands with mine, my arm got sore. To make things worse, it became hotter. Our clothes were all wet because of the sweat (汗) and we felt tired. But soon we saw a group of kids running toward us — they were about 6 years old. ___43___ They put up their hands and said, “High-five!”
At that moment, I was quite touched — they were so young, and they refused to give up. ___44___ I clapped (拍) their hands, “Well done, little guys!”
That is the meaning of being a volunteer. It is not an easy job. ___45___ Even if such spirit is not often found in daily life, it can encourage us a lot when we do see it occasionally.
从下面选项中选择正确的选项补全短文。
A．Suddenly, I felt myself become full of strength.
B．At the beginning, we saw it as a simple job.
C．However, we meet different people and see the spirit that moves them.
D．But no activity would carry on smoothly (顺畅地) without hard-working volunteers.
E．Although they could hardly catch their breath, they still kept going with big smiles on their faces.
（2022春·广东广州·八年级广州白云广雅实验学校校考期中）阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入下面各题空白处的最佳选项。
Hangzhou won its bid（申办）for the 2022 Asian Games on September 16, 2015. ____46____
Hangzhou, the well-known capital city of Zhejiang Province in the southeast part of the country, has a population of 8.9 million. It is a beautiful city with a long history. ____47____Hosting the Asian Games will help the city grow even faster.
The Games will include 36 to 40 sports. Most venues（场馆）have already been finished. ____48____ The Asian Games will last from September 10 to 25, when the temperature is around 20℃. It’s a perfect time for sports.
“It’s for sure that the event will let more visitors enjoy the beauty and charm of this amazing city. At the same time, more roads will be built and the underground subways will be added to make the traffic easier and better. ____49____” Shao Lin from Hangzhou, told the reporter excitedly.
____50____ Hangzhou is waiting to see you in September, 2022.
A．But the best part is that it will make it possible for us to watch world-class games close to our homes.
B．It is developing fast nowadays.
C．Some others will be put into use a few months before the Games.
D．It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.
E．Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show.
（2021春·广东广州·八年级校考期中）E-waste
Have you ever heard of e-waste (electronic waste电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP3 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one? ____51____
With the development of electronic industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7 million tons. ____52____
____53____ It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is valuable urban mine(城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. ____54____ But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals(有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people’s health.
Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. ____55____ Then they sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can buy longer lasting electronic products. If you have unwanted electronics, find a new home for them. You can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.
A．China came second, with 6 million tons.
B．The company will test and repair the used ones.
C．It’s important to pay attention to e-waste.
D．Most people just throw them away.
E．And the metals can be reused.
（2022春·广东广州·八年级校联考期中）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Comic books first became very popular with young people in the United States in the 1940s and 1950s. They are more like magazines than books, because they are short, cheap and appear once a month in local shops. Many are about superheroes such as Superman and Batman. ____56____ They have special powers, and they fight bad people. At the end of every story, the superhero always wins.
You can still buy this kind of comic book, but in the 1970s and 1980s a new form of comic book appeared. ____57____ The change from the old to the new style is perhaps clearest in Frank Miller’s Batman: The Dark Knight Returns. ____58____ While he tries to be good, he is not always successful, and he does not always win. In the same way, in the graphic novel Watchmen the superheroes are like real human beings with all their problems, and they are not always good people. ____59____ It was the only graphic novel on Time magazine’s list of the best 100 books.
While graphic novels look like comic books, they are more like novels. ____60____ They are longer and much more expensive than comic books, and are for adults.
A．In this story, Batman is old.
B．This is sometimes called a graphic novel.
C．In comic books, superheroes are always good.
D．And most are not really for children.
E．Watchmen became very popular.
（2022春·广东广州·八年级广州大学附属中学校考期中）阅读填空
It’s reported that a Chinese company has created a new facial recognition (面部识别) system that can know who you are even if you are wearing a mask. ____61____ COVID-19 has led most people to wear masks to protect themselves and people around.
____62____ According to engineers at the Hanwang Technology Ltd., this system is the first to be used in the world. “A team of 20 engineers finished it in about a month, adding a collection of about 6 million unmasked faces and a smaller collection of masked faces,” the company said.
____63____ One uses single channel recognition. The other kind is a multi-channel (多通道的) recognition system that uses groups of cameras. ____64____
“When people wear a mask, the recognition rate (比率) can reach about 95 percent,” said Huang Lei, Hanwang’s vice president. “____65____”
Nowadays the new system is trying to know who a person is when he or she is wearing sunglasses and a mask. “In such situations, all of the key facial information is lost, making recognition hard,” Huang said.
A．It’s said that the multi-channel system can find a person in a group of up to 30 people quickly.
B．The system’s success rate for people without wearing a mask is about 99.5 percent.
C．China is leading the world in the development of artificial intelligence (AI).
D．Developers began working on the new system in January 2020 when COVID-19 appeared in China.
E．Hanwang is now selling two kinds of machines using the new technology.
（2021春·广东广州·八年级广州市第五中学校考期中）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the modern world, people use money every day. Money is very important in our life. ____66____ But I think few people know about the history of money.
____67____ They lived with family and lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants. And they also made things they need by themselves. As time passed, people learned to keep animals and grow crops. Sometimes, families would produce more things than they needed. Then exchange（交换）started to happen between families. They exchanged things they didn’t need for that they wanted. Later, people began to use money as an exchanging way. ____68____ They used other things as money, like shells, rice, salt, stone, etc.
After 600 BC, people began using coins as money. ____69____ Later, countries began to make their own coins.
Ancient China was the first to make paper money, probably in the 11th century. The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw Chinese people using paper money when he visited China in the 1200s. ____70____
Today, we have many new ways to pay for things.
A．Long time ago, people did not use money.
B．They soon found that coins were easier to carry.
C．But the money they used was not the same as we use today.
D．That’s because without money, you can’t buy anything you want.
E．However, European countries did not start using paper money until the 1600s.
（2022春·广东广州·八年级校考期中）Do you often send text messages to your friends or family with mobile phones? If you keep sending text messages over and over again, there may be something wrong with your fingers. Everybody using the mobile phones should be careful. ___71___ Text messaging or texting is becoming popular. But scientists have found out that texting can give us problems with fingers. ___72___ When we press small buttons over and over again, we may have a disease called RSI(重复性力损伤).
Harriet Wilson is a doctor. She has many patients with RSI. ___73___ If we spend more than 10 to 15 minutes every day, we could have such problems in the future.
___74___ And the buttons are getting closer together. Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons. ___75___ If you use a computer keyboard and play video games for long, you have the same problem. More and more people can find themselves with RSI.
A．So it’s a good idea to use a larger phone.
B．If you don’t, you may get injured one day.
C．She says we should check how long we spend in typing text messages.
D．Mobile phones are getting smaller and smaller.
E．Too much texting can make your fingers uncomfortable.
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了对作者来说，人生最大的幸福之一就是去电影院看一部精彩的电影，以及讲述了电影院里面不文明的行为。
1．根据“For me, one of the greatest happiness in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema.”可知，说的是去电影院看电影的好处，选项D“对我来说，它是摆脱现实生活的一个机会。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“So, you have to rise from your seat to allow them to go past.”可知，此处是说从座位上站起来的原因，选项A“首先，有些人总是迟到。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“He says, ‘The woman in front of me got a mirror out, then her boyfriend used the light on his phone to allow her to do her make-up!’”可知，此处是介绍he“他”，选项E“英国广播公司影评人Simon Mayo在一部电影中经历了‘新低’ 。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“Of course, when we have paid for a ticket, we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film in the way we want to.”可知，说的是以我们想要的方式欣赏电影， 结合选项C“然而，我们不能忘记我们周围其他想享受电影体验的影迷。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“If someone wants to break the rules of cinema manners, the best choice for him is to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art and the sound effect of a film is on the big screen.”可知，说的是看电影的两种方式，选项B“这是你的选择。”符合语境。故选B。
6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sally在妈妈生日前一个星期去为妈妈买伞作为礼物，可是在回家的车上去买三明治时座位上的伞不见了，她急得大哭，周围的三个人在了解了情况之后问她要了她妈妈的地址，说如果发现某人拿错了伞可以给她的妈妈寄过去，结果妈妈收到了三把黑色的伞。
6．根据“She wanted to buy her a present.”可知此处应是说她对礼物的计划，选项C“她想要一个好看，有用又不贵的礼物”符合语境，故选C。
7．根据“She went along to the buffet car for a sandwich and a cup of coffee.”可知此处应是说她为什么走向餐车买食物，选项D“她感觉非常饿因为她吃了非常少的午餐”符合语境，故选D。
8．根据“She was sure that she had left the black umbrella above her seat, but it was not there now.”可知此处应是她在座位上没看见伞之后看向周围，选项B“她看向周围，仅仅有三个人”符合语境，故选B。
9．根据“After hearing that”可知此处应是Sally告诉他们她怎么了，选项A“她告诉他们发生的事情，并且她必须在下一站下车”符合语境，故选A。
10．根据“the three people asked for her mother’s address”可知此处应是说明他们为什么问Sally要她妈妈的地址，选项E“他们说如果某人错拿了伞，他们可以把伞给他邮过去”符合语境，故选E。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．E
【导语】本文讲了自2017年以来，短视频在网上获得了数百万的浏览量。详细地介绍了视频受欢迎的原因和存在的一些问题等。
11．根据“Many people create and share short videos on popular video app like Douyin and Kuaishou.”（许多人在抖音和快手等热门视频应用上创建和分享短视频。）可知说的是一些视频，结合选项，C选项“视频长度为15秒至几分钟。”符合语境。故选C。
12．根据“According to a report, more than 50 percent of Grade 7 and 8 students said they enjoy watching these short videos.”（根据一份报告，超过50%的7年级和8年级学生表示他们喜欢看这些短视频。）可知说的是使用人群，结合选项， B选项“应用程序上的大多数用户是年轻人，包括青少年。”符合语境。故选B。
13．根据“a 13-year-old user named Xiao Qianyu has posted videos showing her learning jazz dance. This has won her many fans.（一位名叫肖倩宇的13岁用户发布了她学习爵士舞的视频。这为她赢得了许多粉丝。）”可知说的是分享的内容， 结合选项，D选项“很多青少年也喜欢分享一些他们和其他人做的一些有趣的事情。”符合语境。故选D。
14．根据“Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying. Some videos are not suitable for teenagers”（有些学生花了太多的时间看他们，而没有足够的时间学习。有些视频不适合青少年观看。）可知说的是带来的问题， 结合选项，A选项“然而，短视频应用也会引发问题。”符合语境。故选A。
15．根据“To deal with this problem, Douyin added a new function”（为了解决这个问题，抖音增加了一个新功能。）可知，说的是一个新功能，结合选项，E选项“如果有人每天使用该应用超过两小时，它会锁定该应用。”符合语境。故选E。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．E 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了加拿大的一名高中生通过实验发明了一种能让塑料降解的方法，这让他获得了很多奖金。
16．根据“It is reported that it takes 100—200 years to break down the plastic bags completely”可知它要花费很长时间才能讲解，所以塑料袋是非常糟糕的发明，选项C“因为它很难降解，它成为人类最糟糕的发明”符合语境。故选C。
17．根据“This makes him very angry, so he thinks how to deal with these plastic bags”可知此处说明他在帮妈妈做家务的时候，经常会遇到塑料袋，选项D“每次，当他打开壁橱时，塑料袋都会飞出来”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据“After 12 weeks, he found the plastic bags had been broken down”可知此处继续说明第一个实验的结果，选项A“它还表明，塑料袋可以在三个月内被分解”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据“Then he made another experiment in a corner of the schoolyard”可知此处说明他在校园的一个角落里做的另一个实验的结果，选项E“它们只排放了一些水和少量二氧化碳”符合语境。故选E。
20．根据“and he has also earned 30 thousand dollars from his invention.”可知此处说明他要用获得的奖金做什么，选项B“他想用他的钱上大学”符合语境。故选B。
21．D 22．E 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理压力的方法。
21．根据“we have to deal with many different kinds of things in our daily lives”及“Others can make us feel stressed out ”可知，此处提到了生活中遇到的一些事情，D选项“其中一些可以让我们感到高兴或放松”符合，故选D。
22．根据“If we don’t have enough confidence, we will feel too stressed out to know how to deal with it”及下文的介绍可知，要学会处理这些压力才是最重要的，E选项“学会如何处理压力是很重要的”符合，故选E。
23．根据“First”可知，此处应提到第二点，A选项“第二，我们可以做一些我们喜欢的事情来帮助我们放松”符合，故选A。
24．根据“We should learn to ask for help if we are under much pressure”可知，此处介绍压力对人们的坏处，B选项“压力太大不利于我们的发展”符合，故选B。
25．根据“At the same time, we should talk to our families or friends as often as possible”可知，跟家人或朋友分享自己的想法或感受，C选项“这样，我们可以分享我们的想法和意见”符合，故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．E 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文向我们介绍艾萨克·牛顿，告诉我们聪明与否和在学校的表现好坏不成正比。
26．根据“If somebody has trouble with something at school, it does not mean he or she is stupid.”和后文内容可知，如果有人在学校有麻烦，这并不意味着他或她是愚蠢的。选项B“艾萨克·牛顿只是个例子！”符合语境，故选B。
27．根据“Isaac Newton did not do well at school for a long time because he was always thinking about things.”可知，艾萨克·牛顿在学校的成绩很长一段时间都不好，因为他总是胡思乱想。选项C“这些东西不是他的学校科目，其他人也不想让他去想。”符合语境，故选C。
28．根据“For example, one day there was a terrible windstorm on the farm. His mother was worried that the wind might break gates and doors.”可知，有一天农场发生了一场可怕的风暴，他母亲担心风会把大门吹破。选项E“于是她派艾萨克去检查农场的所有建筑和栅栏。”符合语境，故选E。
29．根据“Isaac went out, but he didn’t come back.”和“His mother waited and waited.”可知，牛顿很久都没回来，妈妈等了又等。选项D“然后她就出去找他了。”符合语境，故选D。
30．根据“This was Isaac Newton.”可知，此处呼应上文，牛顿有伟大的发现，但是学校表现并不好。选项A“他是笨还是聪明？”符合语境，故选A。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．E 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人在日常生活中的运用。
31．根据“They do many different jobs”可知此处说明内容和机器人做的工作有关，选项C“通常这些工作对人类来说太危险、太困难或太无聊”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“Now many of them have a dog to help them. The dog is called a guide dog”可知此处说明机器人可以帮助盲人，选项A“例如，科学家正在制造一种帮助盲人的机器人”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“Meldog talks to its owner by loudspeaker”以及“It sends instructions to the owner from Meldog such as”可知此处说明这种机器狗的工作原理，选项D“主人系着一条特殊的腰带”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“The robot hears the sound of its owners voice. It follows instructions such as”可知此处介绍另一种帮助残疾工人的机器人，选项E“这个名为Kiroy的机器人帮助残疾的计算机操作员”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“They can do simple jobs. For example, they shave patients and brush their teeth and take meals from the kitchen to patients rooms”可知此处内容和机器人在医院的运用有关，选项B“美国医院也使用机器人”符合语境。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．E 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了听力的重要性，以及影响听力的因素，和保护听力的方法。
36．根据上文“There are many beautiful sounds in the world.You can hear the songs of birds and the laughter of people.You can listen to cool music and news reports.”（世界上有许多美丽的声音。你可以听到鸟儿的歌声和人们的笑声。你可以听很酷的音乐和新闻报道。）和下文“They bring you a world of sounds.”（它们给你带来了一个声音的世界。）可知说的是听到声音，空处应是引出they指代的内容，结合选项，B项“这都是因为你的耳朵”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据上文“However, many people can’t hear any sound at all. ”（然而，许多人根本听不到任何声音。）和下文“Others can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears and they go deaf later on. ”（另一些人在童年时听得很好，但太多的响声伤害了他们的耳朵，后来他们就聋了。）可知说的是有些人听不到声音，结合选项，A项“他们中的一些人天生耳聋。”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据下文“For example, too much earwax（耳垢）is not good for your hearing.If you find you have too much earwax, ask your parents to help you clean it out And noise louder than 85 decibels（分贝）can hurt your hearing and make you lose your hearing for a short time or even forever.”（例如，耳垢过多对听力不好。如果你发现耳垢太多，请你的父母帮你清理，超过85分贝的噪音会伤害你的听力，使你在短时间甚至永远失去听力。）可知说的是影响听力的原因，结合选项，C项“很多事情都会导致听力问题。”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据上文“Hearing is important.”（听力很重要。）和下文“Don’t forget to do the following: Try to stay away from places with too much noise.If you have to go, wear earplugs.”（别忘了做以下事情：尽量远离噪音太大的地方。如果你必须走，戴上耳塞。）可知说的是听力很重要以及保护耳朵和听力的方法，结合选项，E项“它帮助你尽你所能给你的耳朵进行特殊护理。”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据上文“Try to stay away from places with too much noise.If you have to go, wear earplugs.”（尽量远离噪音太大的地方。如果你必须走，戴上耳塞。）和下文“When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop the water from getting in.”（游泳时，记得把耳塞塞进耳朵里，防止水进入。）可知说的是耳塞的作用，结合选项，D项“一对好的耳塞可以降低30分贝的噪音。”符合语境。故选D。
41．D 42．B 43．E 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文作者通过自己做志愿者的一次经历，告诉我们做志愿者绝不是一份容易的工作，在做志愿者的同时可以遇到不同的人并互相鼓励。
41．根据“Volunteers are probably some of the most overlooked people.”可知接下来要讲志愿者的重要性，D项“但是，没有辛勤的志愿者，任何活动都无法顺利进行。”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据“When the first runner passed, we reached out our hands and yelled ‘Good job’ excitedly.”可知此处讲志愿工作一开始的情况，B项“一开始，我们认为这是一项简单的工作。”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据“But soon we saw a group of kids running toward us — they were about 6 years old.”可知此处要介绍跑过来的孩子们的状态，E项“虽然他们几乎喘不过气来，但他们脸上仍然挂着灿烂的笑容。”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据“At that moment, I was quite touched — they were so young, and they refused to give up.”可知此处讲作者受到了鼓舞，A项“突然，我觉得自己充满了力量。”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据“Even if such spirit is not often found in daily life”可知此处提到了“精神”，C项“然而，我们遇到了不同的人，看到了感动他们的精神。”符合语境。故选C。
46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了杭州将于2022年举办奥运会。
46．根据“Hangzhou won its bid（申办）for the 2022 Asian Games on September 16, 2015.”可知，此处与杭州举办奥运会有关；选项D“这将是继1990年的北京和2010年的广州之后，第三次在中国城市举办奥运会。”符合语境；故选D。
47．根据“It is a beautiful city with a long history.”可知，第二段主要讲述了杭州的历史和发展现状；选项B“现在它发展很快。”符合语境；故选B。
48．根据“The Games will include 36 to 40 sports. Most venues（场馆）have already been finished.”可知，此句应该与体育场馆有关；选项C“还有一些将在奥运会前几个月投入使用。”符合语境；故选C。
49．根据“At the same time, more roads will be built and the underground subways will be added to make the traffic easier and better.”可知，第四段主要讲述了举办奥运会给杭州带来的益处；选项A“但最棒的是，它将使我们有可能在离家近的地方观看世界级的比赛。”符合语境；故选A。
50．根据“Hangzhou is waiting to see you in September, 2022.”可知，此处需要一个结构与其相似的句型；杭州选项E“杭州正全力为大型广告秀做准备。”符合语境；故选E。
51．D 52．A 53．C 54．E 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了目前电子垃圾的情况，如果我们恰当处理，电子垃圾就会变废为宝。
51．根据“How do you deal with your computers...?”可知，空处与怎样处理废旧的电子设备相关，D项“大多数人只是把它们扔掉”符合语境。故选D。
52．根据“The US was the biggest waster, producing 7 million tons.”可知，空处与生产电子垃圾的国家相关，A项“中国以600万吨排在第二位”符合语境。故选A。
53．根据“It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it.”可知，电子垃圾可以是有用的，也可以是有害的，重点是我们怎么处理它，空处引出这一观点，C项“关注电子垃圾很重要”符合语境。故选C。
54．根据“The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing.”可知，电子垃圾中有很珍贵的金属，空处内容与这些金属相关，E项“这些金属可以再利用”符合语境。故选E。
55．根据“Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used products”和“Then they sell them at lower prices.”可知，苹果公司现在回收人们用过的产品，再次出售之前应进行测试维修，B项“公司将对使用过的电子产品进行测试和维修”符合语境。故选B。
56．C 57．B 58．A 59．E 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了漫画书的历史和发展，以及后来漫画小说的出现及它们之间的不同。
56．根据空前“Many are about superheroes such as Superman and Batman.”可知，许多是关于超人和蝙蝠侠这样的超级英雄；再根据空后“They have special powers, and they fight bad people.”可知，此处是说超人都是好的，惩恶扬善；C项“在漫画书里，超级英雄总是好的。”符合语境。故选C。
57．根据空前“but in the 1970s and 1980s a new form of comic book appeared.”和下文“The change from the old to the new style is perhaps clearest in Frank Miller’s Batman: The Dark Knight Returns.”可知，此处是在说漫画书名字的改变；B项“有时被称为漫画小说。”符合语境。故选B。
58．根据空后“While he tries to be good, he is not always successful, and he does not always win.”可知，此处是在讨论蝙蝠侠；A项“在这个故事中，蝙蝠侠老了。”符合语境。故选A。
59．根据空后“It was the only graphic novel on Time magazine’s list of the best 100 books.”可知，《守望者》深受大家喜爱；E项“《守望者》变得非常受欢迎。”符合语境。故选E。
60．根据空后“They are longer and much more expensive than comic books, and are for adults.”可知，漫画小说不是孩子们看的，是给成人看的。D项“而且大部分都不是给小孩子看的。”符合语境。故选D。
61．D 62．C 63．E 64．A 65．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一种新的面部识别技术系统的相关情况。
61．根据“It’s reported that a Chinese company has created a new facial recognition (面部识别) system that can know who you are even if you are wearing a mask.”可知，这是说一家中国公司发明了一种新的面部别系统；又根据“COVID-19 has led most people to wear masks to protect themselves and people around.”可知，病毒的迅速传播使得大部人都开始佩戴口罩，以此来保护自己和周围的人，由此推知，空处内容应该与上一句中提到的面部识别系统以及下一句中的病毒传播有关，因此D项“开发人员于2020年1月开始开发新系统，当时中国出现了COVID-19。”符合语境。故选D。
62．根据“According to engineers at the Hanwang Technology Ltd., this system is the first to be used in the world.”可知，该系统是世界上首个能成功识别戴口罩者的系统，这表明中国的面部识别技术很先进，因此C项“在面部识别系统的开发方面，中国处于世界领先地位”符合语境。故选C。
63．根据空后两句“One uses...The other kind...”可推知，本段介绍了两种有新技术的机器，因此E项“汉王目前销售两种采用这种新技术的设备”符合语境。故选E。
64．根据上一句“The other kind is a multi-channel (多通道的) recognition system that uses groups of cameras.”可知，一种设备使用了多通道识别系统，该系统有多组摄像头，因此A项“据说这个系统可以在一秒钟之内识别多达30个人”是对这种多通道识别系统的进一步介绍，符合语境。故选A。
65．根据“When people wear a mask, the recognition rate (比率) can reach about 95 percent”可知，当人们戴着口罩时，系统的识别率能达到95%左右，因此B项“对不戴口罩的人的识别率约为99.5%”符合语境。故选B。
66．D 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们从以物换物，到使用硬币，最后使用纸币的过程。
66．根据“Money is very important in our life.”可知是说钱在日常生活中的重要性，选项D“那是因为没有钱，你就买不到你想要的东西。”符合语境，故选D。
67．根据“They lived with family and lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants. And they also made things they need by themselves.”以及“They exchanged things they didn’t need for that they wanted. ”可知以前人们同时自给自足，或者互相交互物品，不需要钱，选项A“很久以前，人们不使用钱。”符合语境，故选A。
68．根据“Later, people began to use money as an exchanging way...They used other things as money, like shells, rice, salt, stone, etc.”可知他们用其他东西作为货币，如贝壳、大米、盐、石头等。选项C“但是他们用的钱和我们今天用的不一样。”符合语境，故选C。
69．根据“After 600 BC, people began using coins as money.”可知是指公元前600年后，人们开始使用硬币作为货币。选项B“他们很快发现硬币更容易携带。”符合语境，故选B。
70．根据“The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw Chinese people using paper money when he visited China in the 1200s. ”可知说的是使用纸币，选项E“然而，欧洲国家直到17世纪才开始使用纸币。”符合语境，故选E。
71．B 72．E 73．C 74．D 75．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种“重力性损伤”疾病，如果经常使用手机发短信或者使用电脑键盘的人容易患这种疾病。
71．根据上句“Everybody using the mobile phones should be careful.”可知，此处应讲“必须小心使用手机”的原因，因此选项B“如果你不这样做，有一天你可能会受伤。”符合语境。故选B。
72．根据上下文“But scientists have found out that texting can give us problems with fingers.”和When we press small buttons over and over again, we may have a disease called RSI.”可知此处应讲发太多信息可能会给手指造成的伤害，因此选项E“发太多短信可能会让你的手指不舒服。”符合语境。故选E。
73．根据后文“If we spend more than 10 to 15 minutes every day, we could have such problems in the future.”可知此处应和使用手机发送信息的时长有关，因此选项C“她说我们应该检查一下我们花在发信息上的时间。”符合语境。故选C。
74．根据后文“And the buttons are getting closer together.”可知此处应说手机变小了，因此选项D“手机变得越来越小了。”符合语境。故选D。
75．根据前文“Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons.”可知此处应与“大手机”有关，因此选项A“因此使用更大的手机是个好主意。”符合语境。故选A。
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