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专题03+完形填空16篇（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津上海版）
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这是一份专题03+完形填空16篇（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津上海版），共25页。
牛津上海版八年级下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题03 完形填空16篇
（2022春·上海浦东新·八年级校考期中）From the first day that men began to study numbers in daily life, some numbers have been thought to be lucky, while others are considered unlucky. And it’s not just Western culture that has done this. Cultures in Japan, China, India, and Africa have done the same thing, but for different reasons. Let’s take a look at some commonly known lucky and unlucky numbers to see why they are loved or hated.
Everyone knows that “7” is lucky. But ___1___? The root of most lucky numbers can be found in religion. God, for example, is said to have created the world in 7 days. Until the 1800s, there were seven known planets in the solar system（太阳系）. Seven is even the usual number of spots on a ladybug and ladybugs are considered good luck themselves.
“4” means bad luck in Asia. For example, the ___2___ of “4” in Chinese is very similar to the word “death”. And because of this, “4” has been considered bad luck in China.
“666” is a ___3___ number. It is extremely bad luck in Western culture but very good luck in many Asian countries. ___4___ the Christian Bible（圣经）, the number 666 means Satan（撒旦，魔鬼）. It might be the most avoided number in Western culture. For example, there used to be US Highway 666 in New Mexico, but in 2003 it was changed to US Highway 491 because the government was afraid that the number would scare tourists away. Another example is that Ronald Reagan, 40th President of the United States, changed the ___5___ 666 St. Cloud Road, Bel Air to 668 St. Cloud Road, Bel Air before moving in. But in Asia, people love “666” because it ___6___ “things going smoothly”, and is considered to be very lucky.
1．A．when B．how C．why D．where
2．A．meaning B．pronunciation C．spelling D．writing
3．A．different B．boring C．difficult D．interesting
4．A．Because of B．According to C．Thanks to D．With the help of
5．A．address B．road C．phone number D．location
6．A．sounds like B．looks like C．feels like D．seems like
（2022春·上海长宁·八年级校考期中）
All living things need energy to survive. Humans get their energy by eating food, but it’s ____7____ for plants. Plants create their own food through the process of “photosynthesis (光合作用)”. Plants take energy from the sun and use it to turn water and carbon dioxide into a type of sugar. Through photosynthesis, plants not only create their own food, but they also ____8____ oxygen into the air. Photosynthesis is a complex process. First, the green coloring in leaves (chlorophyll 叶绿素) gets light energy from the sun. The sun becomes an important part of the process because it “____9____” the food for the plants. Similar to the way sunlight is taken into the leaves, the plant also takes in carbon dioxide. From its ____10____, the plant gets water from the ground. The combination (组合) of light, gas and water completes the process of photosynthesis. Scientists believe that without plants, people would not be able to live. While ____11____ provide living things on Earth with oxygen, they also help balance the different gases in the air, especially carbon dioxide. Humans and animals take in air and let out carbon dioxide. Nature produces this gas in other ways. Without carbon dioxide, plants would be hungry. ____12____, there is an important relationship between humans and plants. They both provide something the other needs.
7．A．important B．different C．necessary D．interesting
8．A．get B．spread C．add D．release
9．A．cooks B．eats C．wets D．dries
10．A．leaves B．fruits C．heads D．roots
11．A．plants B．people C．trees D．animals
12．A．However B．Finally C．Therefore D．Suddenly
（2022春·上海静安·八年级校考期中）How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? These ____13____ bothered British inventor Trevor Baylis. So in 1996 he ____14____ a wind-up（装有发条的）radio. It doesn’t need electricity or batteries. You wind it up ____15____ hand. It plays for about an hour. Then, you wind it up again.
Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile telephone that is powered by shoes. The shoes ____16____ a small battery that is powered when you walk. This battery is connected to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions can bring modern ____17____ to all parts of the world.
Baylis doesn’t have a university degree in engineering. In fact, he left high school before graduating. He just loves making things to help people. He never knows ____18____ ideas will come to him. The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream.
13．A．dreams B．problems C．inventions D．wishes
14．A．invented B．improved C．borrowed D．copied
15．A．in B．at C．on D．by
16．A．call B．convenient C．contain D．complain
17．A．communications B．exhibitions C．suggestions D．instructions
18．A．what B．while C．unless D．when
（2022春·上海长宁·八年级统考期中）Now we are so familiar with the BMW car, it is a famous car. Now I do not say about the car, but about the BMW people. In many Western countries, the subway is called the “Metro”. Many people go to work by taking a bus to the nearby Metro station. After they ____19____ the Metro, they walk a few blocks before arriving at their final destination. Now you know in fact the BMW is saying about a kind of people who go to the office by bus, by Metro and on foot. Those who go to work by BMW are called BMW people. B stands for the bike ____20____ some people always go to the office by bike. It is very usual for you to see many people crowded in the bus station and the Metro station, especially in the big cities like Shanghai. I hate to be in a place full of people and waste a lot of time waiting there, so I usually ____21____ and choose to go to the office by bike. It is very convenient for me and I have found that there are really many people who are ____22____ to me.
Are you one of the BMWs? To be a member of the BMWs, I often enjoy the way to the office, and enjoy seeing different people on the way. Also I think I can enjoy the ____23____ when I ride the bike. The life is so beautiful, we can do many other things that can make our life beautiful and enjoyable. So do not lose the confidence about life, enjoy your life, and ____24____ go ahead for your dream and stick to it no matter you are a BMW or not.
19．A．take off B．get off C．put off D．turn off
20．A．because B．though C．if D．when
21．A．search B．interrupt C．escape D．approach
22．A．harmless B．kind C．thankful D．similar
23．A．holiday B．scenery C．owner D．favour
24．A．clearly B．partly C．briefly D．especially
（2023春·上海·八年级期中）Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I’ve been part of his life. I had spent seven ____25____ years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life changed. Suddenly I had to ____26____ my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.
Finally, I felt my anger at my brother. The poor baby didn’t know what had made me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange—I was the only person in his house who did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and ____27____ asked him to leave me alone.
Then all that changed. I hardly remember anything of that day six years ago, ____28____ I remember that I was feeling very angry. Somehow my feet led me to my brother’s bed. My hand, completely free from my mind, reached through the bars（护栏）. At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched ____29____. And that was all I need. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed everything. How could I hate someone who made me feel so important? For the first time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored（宠爱）, but through the eyes of a sister.
To this day, I can’t imagine life without my brother. It is unbelievable how much I have ____30____ about life from a seven-year-old boy. Above all, Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself.
25．A．happy B．hard C．lonely D．busy
26．A．collect B．choose C．hide D．share
27．A．always B．already C．hardly D．almost
28．A．but B．so C．or D．for
29．A．one B．both C．mine D．them
30．A．cared B．learned C．talked D．heard
（2023春·上海·八年级期中）Two days ago, I carried a few bags from my apartment to the car. Then I went back into the apartment building. I went up to the second floor very soon. I saw two boxes at the corner, but I ____31____ they weren’t there before. Maybe someone just put them there while I was carrying the bags.
I took out my ____32____ and tried to open the apartment door, but it didn’t work. There were two keys on the desk when I got out of the apartment. I just took one of them and the other one was left there. Maybe I took the ____33____ one. They looked the same and that was quite possible.
When I was ____34____ again, a woman opened the door. She asked me if I needed any help. You could imagine how ____35____ I was. What was she doing in my apartment? Then I saw a new doorbell, and everything in the house looked different.
Then I realized that I had ____36____ into the wrong building. I said sorry to the woman and left. Later I found that my apartment was the one in front of it.
31．A．found B．remembered C．forgot D．saw
32．A．bag B．desk C．box D．key
33．A．wrong B．right C．new D．old
34．A．shouting B．climbing C．trying D．allowing
35．A．excited B．relaxed C．interested D．surprised
36．A．looked B．driven C．walked D．ran
（2023春·上海杨浦·八年级上海同济大学附属存志学校校考）
Spiderman Saves the Day
A comic book fan dressed as Spiderman became a real superhero on Saturday. He ____37____ a thief who was trying to steal an expensive comic book.
Michael Wong, 24, was wearing a Spiderman costume to ____38____ the annual Asian Festival of Comics at the Sunny Sports Club. He saw the man putting the $350 comic book into his sports bag.
“There were about 50 people at the festival wearing superhero costumes that day,” said Maddie Tam, the festival organizer. “We enjoy seeing people dressed up as their favourite characters while they stop for comics. However, we didn’t ____39____ to see any of them actually stop a crime.”
The thief did not have a(an) ____40____ to escape. While Spiderman took hold of his sweatshirt, several Star Wars characters blocked the exit. After a short struggle, the embarrassed thief gave the book back.
“At first, I thought it was part of the festival,” said Sharon Luk, a rock climbing instructor dressed as Wonder Woman. “Reading comics is fun but watching superheroes ____41____ is even better.”
“We were rather surprised when we arrived,” said Police Constable Albert Mak. “It can be easily seen that Spiderman hates to let criminals get away. Maybe he’ll be interested in joining the police.”
“Crime-fighting is easy for Spiderman,” Mr Wong said, laughing. “The poor man was a bit unlucky ____42____ I teach judo (柔道) lessons here at the club.”
37．A．noticed B．reported C．stopped D．attacked
38．A．attend B．join C．complete D．develop
39．A．plan B．expect C．want D．promise
40．A．chance B．gap C．flash D．excuse
41．A．in place B．in sight C．in person D．in action
42．A．when B．though C．as D．so
（2022春·上海徐汇·八年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
Once upon a time, there was a king named Akbar. He had a ____43____ minister (大臣) named Birbal. One day, King Akbar was taking a walk along a river with Birbal. They came across (偶遇) an old man who was ____44____ with his neighbour.
When seeing King Akbar, the old man fell at his feet and said, “Your Majesty (陛下), please pass judgement (做出决断) for us. I bought a well from this man and paid him ____45____ of the money. But now, he wants me to pay for the water in the well.”
“Your Majesty,” said the neighbour, “I sold him the well, but not the water in it. I just want to get the money that I deserve (应得的).”
The king asked Birbal to ____46____ the argument between these two men. So the minister asked them more questions. He found out that the old man was a poor but honest man. The neighbour, ____47____, was a cunning man who was trying to cheat (欺骗) the old man.
At last, Birbal said to the neighbour, “This well belongs to the old man now, right?” “Yes, sir!” the neighbour replied. Birbal continued, “But you have put your water into his well. Either you should pay him the rent (租金) for it, or you should take all the water ____48____ it right now!”
Of course, it was impossible to get all the groundwater. The neighbour found that he could not fool the minister. He hung his head and asked the old man to forgive (原谅) him. The old man let him go and thanked Birbal and King Akbar.
43．A．polite B．wise C．kind D．strange
44．A．arguing B．chatting C．playing D．walking
45．A．some B．any C．all D．none
46．A．put down B．hold out C．put on D．deal with
47．A．in addition B．what’s more C．as a result D．on the other hand
48．A．into B．out of C．under D．over
（2022春·上海浦东新·八年级上海市实验学校校考期中）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
People are so busy these days that many have no time to cook. This creates a problem, because most families love home cooking! The food ___49___ good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees one another at the same time.
Another ___50___ people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who bakes a batch of chocolate chip cookies isn’t just satisfying a child’s sweet tooth. He/she is sending a message. The massage says, I ___51___ you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you!”
There’s ___52___ something about the smell of good cooking that appeals to (感染) people of all ages. It makes most of us feel secure and loved—even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake baking, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood(心情). Chances are, the good smell is making you feel happy.
Real estate agents know that good cooking smells are important. They sometimes advise people whose homes are for ___53___ to bake cookies or bread if potential(有可能的) buyers are coming to see the house. The good smells make the place “feel like home.” These ___54___ smells help convince(说服) potential buyers that the house would make a good home for their family, too!
49．A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．sounds
50．A．attitude B．solution C．reason D．effect
51．A．care for B．worry about C．compete with D．depend on
52．A．almost B．also C．mainly D．only
53．A．holiday B．visit C．check D．sale
54．A．fresh B．local C．pleasant D．healthy
（2022春·上海普陀·八年级统考期中）Read the passage and complete the blanks with proper words. (根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词或词组）
When I was fifteen, I went to a summer camp. There were lots of great ____55____ but there was one thing I was really scared (害怕) about: climbing the wall.
The wall is a kind of rock that people use to learn how to climb. It is very tall. We were all supposed to climb the wall, but I knew I couldn’t get to the top because I am ____56____ heights. I was ashamed and I didn’t want anyone to know that I was scared. I thought they would all laugh at me. I practiced my excuse: “I’m not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo (患眩晕症).”
The day came. It was time to climb the wall. The sun was shining but everyone was very quiet that morning. I took photographs at the bottom of the wall and tried to ____57____. Everyone in the group went up. Then the moment came. It was my turn. I was so scared that all I could think about was my excuse. Someone said, “Shall I take your camera?” and I answered, “I’m not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo.” The ____58____ was that I was more than scared, I was terrified (吓坏了). The camp leader said, “Don’t worry, you don’t have to do anything you don’t want to do.” I was surprised. Everyone was understanding. No one ____59____.
The next day, the leader asked me if I wanted to try the wall on my own, without the others watching. Although I was still very nervous, I agreed and climbed slowly to the top with his help. I was still shaking when I came down, but I was really ____60____, too. For me, climbing the wall was a real achievement.
55．A．operations B．accidents C．exams D．activities
56．A．afraid of B．good at C．poor at D．interested in
57．A．appear B．come C．go D．hide
58．A．situation B．truth C．reason D．story
59．A．laughed B．smiled C．cheered D．jumped
60．A．frightened B．unhappy C．proud D．tired
（2022春·上海奉贤·八年级校联考期中）Claire’s day begins in ___61___, Australia, but by evening she’s on the other side of the world.
Claire has a morning departure, so she packed her luggage last night. “I try to pack light,” she says, “but today I’m flying to Tokyo, so I’ve packed warm and thick clothes. It’s summer in Australia now, but it’s ___62___ in Japan!”
Claire rises early, puts on her uniform, and takes the bus to the ___63___. There’s a pre-flight meeting at 7 a.m. They have to find out what part of the plane they’ll be working on and about the passengers who’ll be on the flight.
At 8 o’clock, they board the plane. They check the seats and bathrooms to make sure everything is clean and working properly, and they get the food and drinks ready.
At 8:30, the passengers come on board. Claire greets them, checks their boarding passes, and tells them where their seats are. And then at 9:15 the plane ___64___.
It’s a ten-hour flight, and Claire is on her feet for most of this time, serving food, cleaning and watching out for problems. “I like talking to people. Some people are afraid of flying, and chatting can help them to be ___65___.”
After the plane lands in Tokyo, the staff check to see that nothing has been left behind or broken. Then they go to their hotel. “I’m ready for a good ___66___. I feel really sleepy,” says Claire. “Tomorrow I’m going to spend time in Tokyo—it’s a city I love.”
61．A．London B．New York C．Berlin D．Sydney
62．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
63．A．airport B．school C．hotel D．railway station
64．A．puts off B．takes off C．turns off D．gets off
65．A．worried B．pleased C．relaxed D．nervous
66．A．sleep B．rest C．meal D．drink
（2022春·上海黄浦·八年级统考期中）When I was about 12 years old, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to tell me about my weak points. Week by week her list became longer: I was very short, and I wasn’t a good student, I ____67____, and so on. I tried to stand all of these as long as I could. Finally, I became very ____68____. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, and then asked, “Are the things that she said true or not? Jane, have you ever thought about what you’re really like? Now you have that girl’s ____69____. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things that she said.”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that ____70____ of the things were true but the others I couldn’t agree with. Some of them I couldn’t change, like being very short, but many of them I could. I wanted to change the bad things, and ____71____ I knew something about myself in a very clear way.
I brought the list back to my father. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said, “You know better than anyone else the truths about yourself, but sometimes others’ opinions are also important, so you have to learn how to ____72____, and not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt. When something that is said about you is true, you’ll find that it will be of help to you.” I have remembered my father’s advice at many important moments. I have never had a better piece of advice in my whole life.
67．A．helped others B．talked too much C．worked hard D．ran fast
68．A．angry B．bored C．quiet D．worried
69．A．ambitions B．ideas C．love D．business
70．A．none B．few C．half D．all
71．A．once again B．in the near future C．for the first time D．in the end
72．A．cry B．enjoy C．live D．listen
（2021春·上海黄浦·八年级统考期中）选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文。
Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to be wrong, and nothing seemed to be right? Not too long ago I was having one of those days. I was sad and ____73____. My focus was on me. After all, no one else was experiencing the same problems as I was.
I expressed my sad state to my mother, hoping for some pity. ____74____, she said, “I heard Jamie was having a difficult day too.Why don’t you make her some cookies and take them to her this afternoon?”
I didn’t really want to, but ____75____ that I didn’t want to go back to my other problems just yet. I made the cookies and put them on a little plate. Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote a small and sweet note.
That afternoon I visited my friend’s house. I went to the door and rang the bell. Soon, Jamie came to the door and looked at me ____76____ because she didn’t expect my visit. Before she could say anything, I rushed, “I heard you were having a hard day and I made a decision to bring you something. I hope your day goes better.” I couldn’t describe the look that came over Jamie’s ____77____properly. It was as if(好像) a dark sky suddenly shone with the golden rays(光线) of the sun; it was as if in that small act, her day became ____78____.
I got back into the car and for some amazing reason, I felt a lot better myself. That day I experienced the truth that “those who bring sunshine to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves.”
73．A．sorry B．upset C．lazy D．nervous
74．A．Even B．Still C．Rather D．Instead
75．A．decided B．warned C．suggested D．proved
76．A．in a hurry B．with pleasure C．in surprise D．with care
77．A．mind B．shoulder C．face D．head
78．A．clean B．bright C．gold D．blue
（2021春·上海奉贤·八年级校联考期中）Do you walk to school every day? That will work, but no, if you like to sleep in the morning, you may be late for your class. If you like bad smells and crowding, the bus might be your choice. But why not a bicycle? A bicycle will get you there ___79___ than your feet and will save your money. This is why you see more bicycles than any other kind of transportation in China, about 500 million of them. That’s close to one for every two people in the whole country. But if you survey your class at school, you ___80___ will find a higher rate.
Bicycles became more and more welcomed because they are fun for people and at the same time they help develop a strong body. No vehicle is better than a bicycle for ___81___ an autumn weekend outside the city with parents. Relatives or friends. You can travel on small. Quiet paths（小路）.You can also park your bicycle ___82___ the path wherever you want to stop to admire the beauty. Cycling every day helps people build healthier hearts and stronger muscles. Some scientists say a ___83___ ride everyday can help you lose weight and keep fit. And help you breathe the fresh air. Nowadays, bicycles are also popular with city planners, they see bicycles as a good way to ___84___ heavy traffic. Unlike vehicles or buses, bicycles produce no exhaust（废气）and don’t burn energy. Many countries are encouraging more daily use of bicycles.
79．A．faster B．slower C．more slowly D．fast
80．A．possible B．probable C．probably D．popularly
81．A．entering B．exchanging C．explaining D．enjoying
82．A．inside B．beside C．before D．around
83．A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minutes D．30 minute’s
84．A．stop B．get C．lost D．reduce
（2021春·上海·八年级校联考期中）Choose the words to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词, 完成短文）
When I was in the middle school, I seldom raised my hands to answer questions in class. And I found lots of my classmates were just ___85___ me. When the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher ___86___ me.
One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “At the beginning of the class, let me tell you a ___87___ .” He said.
“When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded in half, wrote their names in bold with the most eye-catching ___88___ , and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.”
“I couldn’t understand that. My classmates told me the speakers were all top people who meant ___89___. When your answer was to their surprise, it meant they might give you more chance. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.”
After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you ___90___ . You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it.
85．A．behind B．like C．with D．near
86．A．saw B．hated C．interested D．heard
87．A．truth B．tale C．wonder D．story
88．A．direction B．look C．color D．picture
89．A．chances B．love C．leaders D．likes
90．A．itself B．yourself C．quickly D．easily
（2021春·上海·八年级统考期中）Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择正确的选项完成短文）
In today’s English class, students had a speech competition. They talked about whether e-books should take the place of print books. The following are the speeches given by two students.
Joshua Lee:
While many people argue that e-books don’t feel the same as “real” books, we should consider that the printing industry does a lot of harm to our _____91_____. Producing books means cutting down millions of trees for paper, and the processes of printing requires a great deal of energy. E-books need no papers at all. They will probably _____92_____ our use of energy and natural resources.
_____93_____, e-books allow people to get information more easily. E-books can be stored and selected from huge digital libraries (数字图书馆). These libraries can hold many more books than a traditional bookshop or library can. People can quickly find and read their books on an e-reader at any time and in any place.
Joy Pamnani:
I strongly believe that print books must _____94_____. In my opinion, e-books have many disadvantages. E-books aren’t as environmentally friendly as you think. A common argument used by e-book supporters is that e-books save paper. But isn’t it also true that there’s more carbon being let out by the electronic devices (电子设备)?
Since you have to spend extra money on those devices before you can buy and read e-books, they aren’t _____95_____ at all. Besides, you can’t easily write notes on an e-reader, and you can’t read anything when they run out of battery.
E-books are unhealthy too. The light given off by these devices can lead to _____96_____ problem. A study showed it took e-book readers an average of ten minutes longer to fall asleep than those who read print books.
91．A．tradition B．environment C．health D．culture
92．A．reduce B．protect C．describe D．provide
93．A．As a result B．By the way C．On one hand D．What’s more
94．A．change B．help C．stay D．return
95．A．cheap B．useful C．interesting D．different
96．A．reading B．memory C．sleep D．eating
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A
【导语】文章主要介绍了在不同文化中一些常见的吉利数字和不吉利数字，以及它们被人们喜欢或讨厌的原因。
1．句意：但为什么呢？
when什么时候；how如何，怎样；why为什么；where哪里。根据“The root of most lucky numbers can be found in religion...”可知，后面在陈述原因。故选C。
2．句意：例如，中文中“4”的发音与“死”非常相似。
meaning意思；pronunciation发音；spelling拼写；writing写。根据“of ‘4’ in Chinese is very similar to the word ‘death’”和常识可知，中文中“4”的发音与“死”很相似。故选B。
3．句意：“666”是一个不同的数字。
different不同的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“a”可知，其后应接以辅音音素开头的单词，排除选项D。根据“It is extremely bad luck in Western culture but very good luck in many Asian countries”可知，它是一个不同的数字。故选A。
4．句意：依据《圣经》，数字666代表撒旦。
Because of因为；According to依据，根据；Thanks to多亏；With the help of在……的帮助下。根据“the Christian Bible（圣经）, the number 666 means Satan（撒旦，魔鬼）”可知，是依据《圣经》中的描述。故选B。
5．句意：另一个例子是，美国第40任总统罗纳德·里根在搬进来之前，将地址从贝莱尔圣云路666号改为贝莱尔圣云路668号。
address地址；road路；phone number电话号码；location位置。根据“666 St. Cloud Road, Bel Air to 668 St. Cloud Road, Bel Air before moving in”可知，是搬进来之前，改了地址。故选A。
6．句意：但在亚洲，人们喜欢“666”，因为它听起来像“一切顺利”，被认为是非常幸运的。
sounds like听起来像；looks like看起来像；feels like感觉像；seems like好像。根据“‘things going smoothly’”可知，“666”是听起来像一切进展顺利。故选A。
7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物是如何生产食物以及制造氧气的。
7．句意：人类通过食物获得能量，但对于植物来说是不一样的。
important重要的；different不同的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根据“Humans get their energy by eating food, but it’s...for plants.”可知，人获得能量的方式与植物获取能量的方式是不一样的，所以此空应该是different“不同的”。故选B。
8．句意：通过光合作用，植物不仅能创造它们自己的食物，也能向空气中释放出氧气。
get获得；spread传播；add添加；release释放。根据“Through photosynthesis, plants not only create their own food, but they also...oxygen into the air.”可知，此处应表示为植物通过光合作用，可向空气中释放出氧气，所以此空应是release。故选D。
9．句意：太阳成了这个过程中很重要的一部分，因为它会给植物“烹饪”食物。
cooks烹饪；eats吃；wets使潮湿；dries弄干。根据“First, the green coloring in leaves (chlorophyll 叶绿素) gets light energy from the sun. The sun becomes an important part of the process because it “...” the food for the plants.”可知，叶绿素从太阳光中获得光能，从而进行光合作用，所以此时太阳光（太阳）就起到了很重要的作用，有了它才能给植物“烹饪”食物。故选A。
10．句意：植物通过根部从地里获得水分。
leaves叶子；fruits果实；heads头部；roots根部。根据“From its...the plant gets water from the ground.”可知，植物应是通过根部获得水分的。故选D。
11．句意：而植物在为地球上的生物提供氧气时，它们也有助于平衡空气中的不同气体，尤其是二氧化碳。
plants植物；people人们；trees树；animals动物。根据“While...provide living things on Earth with oxygen”可知，此处应是表示植物给地球上的生物提供氧气。故选A。
12．句意：因此，人类与植物之间有着重要的关系。
However可是；Finally最终；Therefore因此；Suddenly突然。根据上文“While...provide living things on Earth with oxygen, they also help balance the different gases in the air, especially carbon dioxide...Without carbon dioxide, plants would be hungry.”可知，植物为地球上的生物（包括人类）提供氧气，人和动物则会呼出二氧化碳，而若没有二氧化碳，植物也会“饿”，所以此句“...there is an important relationship between humans and plants.”与上文存在因果关系，此空应是therefore“因此”。故选C。
13．B 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国发明家Trevor Baylis发明了不同的发电方式来解决没有电的问题。
13．句意：这些问题困扰着英国发明家特雷弗•贝利斯。
dreams梦想；problems问题；inventions发明；wishes希望。根据上一句“How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries?”可知，在没有电源或电池的情况下，怎样使用收音机或手机?，这些是使英国发明家特雷弗•贝利斯感到烦恼的问题。故选B。
14．句意：因此在1996年，他发明了一台装有发条的收音机。
invented发明；improved改善，提高；borrowed借入；copied拷贝，复制。根据“a wind-up（装有发条的）radio”可知这个带发条的收音机是英国发明家特雷弗•贝利斯发明的。故选A。
15．句意：你手动为它上发条。
in在……里面；at在……（地点、时刻等）；on在……上面；by用……方式。根据“hand”可知此处用by hand表示“用手动的方式”。故选D。
16．句意：鞋子里有一个小电池，当你走路的时候，它会通电。
call称呼；convenient方便的；contain包含；complain抱怨。根据“a small battery”可知是鞋里包含一块小电池。故选C。
17．句意：这两项简单的发明给世界各地带来了现代的交流。
communications交流；exhibitions展览；suggestions建议；instructions用法说明。根据上文提到的“a wind-up（装有发条的）radio”和“a mobile telephone that is powered by shoes”可知，收音机和手机都是跟交流和通讯有关的。故选A。
18．句意：他从不知道他要发明的物品的灵感什么时候会来到他的头脑中。
what什么；while与此同时；unless除非；when什么时候。根据下一句“The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream.”可知他是在梦中想到了跟电话有关的想法的，可推断此处表示这些灵感不知道何时会来。故选D。
19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一类BMW的人群，即上班路上要坐公交车、转地铁，下地铁后还要走路，或者直接骑自行车的人。通过阐述作者本人作为BMW的一员，感受到的BMW给自己带来的好处，鼓励人们积极向上地生活。
19．句意：下了地铁后，他们要走几个街区才能到达目的地。
take off起飞；get off下车；put off推迟；turn off关闭。根据“After they...the Metro, they walk a few blocks before arriving at their final destination.”可知此处是指下地铁后，应用get off。故选B。
20．句意：B代表自行车，因为有些人总是骑自行车去上班。
because因为；though尽管；if如果；when当……时候。根据“B stands for the bike...some people always go to the office by bike.”可知前后是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
21．句意：我讨厌待在人多的地方，浪费很多时间在那里等，所以我通常会选择逃避，选择骑自行车去办公室。
search搜索；interrupt打断；escape逃离；approach接近。根据“I hate to be in a place full of people and waste a lot of time waiting there”可知作者会逃离人多的地方，并选择骑自行车去办公室，故选C。
22．句意：这对我来说很方便，我发现真的有很多人和我相似。
harmless无害的；kind善良的；thankful感激的；similar相似的。根据“It is very convenient for me and I have found that there are really many people who are...to me.”结合语境可知，作者发现骑自行车很方便，也发现了很多人和自己相似，故选D。
23．句意：而且我认为我骑自行车时可以欣赏风景。
holiday度假；scenery风景；owner主人；favour支持。根据“Also I think I can enjoy the...when I ride the bike”可知骑自行车可以欣赏路上的风景。故选B。
24．句意：所以不要对生活失去信心，享受你的生活，特别是为了你的梦想，坚持下去，不管你是不是BMW。
clearly清楚地；partly部分地；briefly简单地；especially尤其。根据“The life is so beautiful, we can do many other things that can make our life beautiful and enjoyable”可知不要对生活失去信心，要享受生活，尤其是坚持自己的梦想。故选D。
25．A 26．D 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述作者和弟弟之间的感情变化。最初作者独享宠爱，弟弟出生后，父母把一部分疼爱转移到弟弟身上了。她生气并冷落弟弟，后来弟弟自然流露的关心改变了姐弟俩的关系。
25．句意：在周围人的关注下，我在这个世界上度过了快乐的七年。
happy开心的；hard困难的；lonely孤单的；busy繁忙的。根据“with the attention of those around me”可知，周围人的关注都在作者身上，所以这七年她是开心的。故选A。
26．句意：突然间，我不得不分享我的玩具，再也没有睡觉前的故事，也没有我自己选择的食物。
collect收集；choose选择；hide隐藏；share分享。根据“when Rohan was born”及“my toys”可知，要与弟弟分享玩具。故选D。
27．句意：然而，我很少和他说话，总是让他离我远点。
always总是；already已经；hardly几乎不；almost几乎。根据上文“Whatever the reason was, he loved following me around”和 “However”可知，前后两句意思转折，弟弟总是喜欢跟着我，但是我很少和他说话，总是让他离我远点。用副词always。故选A。
28．句意：我几乎不记得六年前那天的任何事情，但我记得我当时非常生气。
but但是；so 因此；or或者；for为了。根据“I hardly remember anything”和“I remember that I was feeling very angry”可知，前后两个分句是转折关系，用连词but。故选A。
29．句意：他立刻伸出小手，轻轻地摸了摸我的手。
one一个；both都；mine我的；them他们。根据“My hand, completely free from my mind, reached through the bars”及“he reached his small hand and softly touched”可知，弟弟的手摸了我的手，空格后无名词，此空应填名词性物主代词。故选C。
30．句意：令人难以置信的是，我从一个七岁的男孩身上学到了如此多的生活知识。
cared关心；learned学习；talked谈论；heard听说。根据下文“Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself” 可知，Rohan教会我，一个人不应该只关心自己，表达我从一个七岁的男孩身上学到了如此多的生活知识；用动词短语learn about。故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从公寓往车上搬东西，往返回公寓时走错楼的经历。
31．句意：在拐角处我看见两个箱子，但是我记得以前它们不在那。
found发现；remembered记得；forgot忘记；saw看见。根据“they weren’t there before”可知应是记得不在那，故选B。
32．句意：我拿出我的钥匙尽量开我公寓的门，但是它却不好使。
bag包；desk书桌；box箱子；key钥匙。根据“tried to open the apartment door”可知应是用钥匙开门，故选D。
33．句意：也许我拿了错误的一个。
wrong错误的；right对的；new新的；old旧的。根据“They looked the same and that was quite possible”和上题中不能打开门可知作者认为自己拿错了钥匙，故选A。
34．句意：当我再次尝试时，一个女人打开了门。
shouting喊；climbing爬；trying尝试；allowing允许。根据“again”和上文可知应是再次尝试开门，故选C。
35．句意：你能想象我是多么的惊讶。
excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“What was she doing in my apartment?”可知作者是惊讶的，故选D。
36．句意：然后我意识到我走错楼了。
looked看；driven驾驶；walked走；ran跑。根据“Two days ago, I carried a few bags from my apartment to the car”可知是走错了，故选C。
37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个打扮成蜘蛛侠的漫画迷，在漫画节上抓小偷的故事。
37．句意：他阻止了一个想偷一本昂贵漫画书的小偷。
noticed注意；reported报告；stopped阻止；attacked攻击。根据“He...a thief who was trying to steal an expensive comic book.”以及下文“While Spiderman took hold of his sweatshirt, several Star Wars characters blocked the exit”可知他阻止了小偷。故选C。
38．句意：24岁的迈克尔·王穿着蜘蛛侠服装参加在阳光体育俱乐部举行的年度亚洲漫画节。
attend参加；join加入；complete完成；develop发展。根据“the annual Asian Festival of Comics at the Sunny Sports Club”可知参加漫画节，应用attend，故选A。
39．句意：然而，我们没想到他们中的任何一个真的阻止了犯罪。
plan计划；expect期待；want想要；promise承诺。根据“However, we didn’t...to see any of them actually stop a crime”可知此处是指意料之外的事情，没想到有一个人真的阻止了犯罪，expect符合语境，故选B。
40．句意：小偷没有机会逃跑。
chance机会；gap间隙；flash闪光；excuse接口。根据“The thief did not have a(an)...to escape. While Spiderman took hold of his sweatshirt, several Star Wars characters blocked the exit. ”可知小偷没有机会逃跑，故选A。
41．句意：看漫画很有趣，但看超级英雄行动更有趣。
in place在正确的位置；in sight看得见；in person亲自；in action在活动。根据“Reading comics is fun but watching superheroes...is even better.”以及蜘蛛侠阻止了小偷的犯罪可知，看超级英雄行动更有趣。故选D。
42．句意：这个可怜的人有点不幸，因为我在俱乐部教柔道
when当……时候；though尽管；as因为；so所以。根据“The poor man was a bit unlucky...I teach judo (柔道) lessons here at the club”可知这个人很不幸是因为他俱乐部教柔道，故选C。
43．B 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．D 48．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个邻居把井卖给了一个老人，但是这个邻居不允许老人到井里取水。国王请智者Birbal去解决这个问题，Birbal告诉邻居老人无权使用井里的水，那么他也无权把水留在老人的井里。听了Birbal的话，这个邻居感到惭愧，之后他允许老人从井里取水。
43．句意：他有一个聪明的大臣叫Birbal。
polite礼貌的；wise明智的，聪明的；kind善良的；strange奇怪的。根据文章内容可知，名为Birbal的大臣很聪明，故选B。
44．句意：他们碰到一位老人正在和他的邻居争吵。
arguing争吵；chatting聊天；playing玩；walking走路。根据后文“the argument between these two men”和可知，二人在争吵，故选A。
45．句意：我从这个人那里买了一口井，把所有的钱都付给了他。
some一些；any任何；all所有；none没有。根据“I bought a well from this man and paid him...of the money. But now, he wants me to pay for the water in the well.”可知，老人付了所有的钱，但是邻居不让他打水，all of“所有的”符合语境，故选C。
46．句意：国王要求Birbal处理这两个人之间的争论。
put down放下；hold out坚持；put on穿上；deal with处理。根据“The king asked Birbal to...the argument between these two men.”可知，国王要求Birbal处理这两个人之间的争论，故选D。
47．句意：另一方面，邻居是个狡猾的人，他正试图欺骗老人。
in addition此外；what’s more而且；as a result结果；on the other hand另一方面。根据“He found out that the old man was a poor but honest man. The neighbour, ..., was a cunning man who was trying to cheat (欺骗) the old man.”可知，前后相对照，证明二人的不同，故选D。
48．句意：你要么给他租金，要么马上把井里的水都弄出去！
into进入；out of自……离开；under在下面；over超过。根据“or you should take all the water...it right now”可知，Birbal让狡猾的邻居把水从井里弄出去，故选B。
49．B 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了很多人没有时间做饭，但是在家里做饭、吃饭，这是一家人相聚的最好时刻，也是展示爱心的最好时刻。
49．句意：食物尝起来很好，很温暖，一顿家庭餐让大家聚在一起。
looks看起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据文中“good and warm”可知taste尝起来，符合题意，通篇时态是一般现在时，主语是The food，第三人称单数。谓语动词也应用第三人称单数。故选B。
50．句意：人们喜欢在家做饭的另一个原因是它常常是一种表达爱的方式。
attitude态度；solution解决方案；reason原因；effect影响。根据文中“people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love.”可知人们喜欢在家做饭是因为它常常是一种表达爱的方式，这是原因，故reason符合题意，Another+可数名词单数。故选C。
51．句意：我足够关心你就花一小时做饼干，如果我允许的话，15分钟内你就会吃光！
care for关心；worry about担心；compete with竞争；depend on依赖。根据文中“spend an hour making cookies”可知是我很关心你，我才会花一小时做饼干。故选A。
52．句意：美食的味道也吸引着各个年龄段的人。
almost几乎；also也；mainly主要地；only仅仅。根据上文“Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. ”可知，此处应用also。故选B。
53．句意：他们有时候建议那些有待售房屋的人们，如果有潜在买家来看房，就烤饼干或面包。
holiday假日；visit参观；check检查；sale销售。根据“if potential(有可能的) buyers are coming to see the house”可知，是说那些待售房屋的人，for sale出售；待售。故选D。
54．句意：这些宜人的气味帮助说服潜在买家，这套房子也会成为他们家庭的好家！
fresh新鲜的；local本地的；pleasant愉快的；healthy健康的。根据文中“help convince(说服) potential buyers that the house would make a good home for their family, too!”可知，是说这些宜人的气味才能起好的作用。故选C。
55．D 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者在夏令营里爬墙的经历。
55．句意：有很多很棒的活动，但有一件事我真的很害怕：爬墙。
operations操作；accidents事故；exams考试；activities活动。根据“I went to a summer camp”可知夏令营有很多活动，故选D。
56．句意：我们本来都要爬墙的，但我知道我到不了墙顶，因为我恐高。
afraid of害怕；good at擅长；poor at不擅长；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“I didn’t want anyone to know that I was scared.”可知作者恐高，故选A。
57．句意：我在墙底拍了几张照片，试图藏起来。
appear出现；come来；go去；hide隐藏。根据“I took photographs at the bottom of the wall and tried to...”结合作者恐高可知，作者试图隐藏起来，故选D。
58．句意：事实是，我不仅仅是害怕，我吓坏了。
situation情况；truth事实；reason理由；story故事。根据“The...was that I was more than scared, I was terrified (吓坏了).”可知此处是指作者当时的事实情况：吓坏了。故选B。
59．句意：没有人笑。
laughed嘲笑；smiled微笑；cheered欢呼；jumped跳。根据“Everyone was understanding”可知每个人都理解，没有人嘲笑，故选A。
60．句意：我下来的时候还在发抖，但我也很自豪。
frightened害怕的；unhappy不开心的；proud自豪的；tired累的。根据“ For me, climbing the wall was a real achievement.”可知作者虽然紧张害怕，但是还是成功爬上了，所以还是很自豪的，故选C。
61．D 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了克莱尔作为空中乘务员的一天。
61．句意：克莱尔的一天开始于澳大利亚的悉尼，但到了晚上她在世界的另一边。
London伦敦；New York纽约；Berlin柏林；Sydney悉尼。根据“Australia”可知，她在澳大利亚的某个城市，悉尼属于澳大利亚。故选D。
62．句意：现在澳大利亚是夏天，但日本是冬天！
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn春天；winter冬天。根据“so I’ve packed warm and thick clothes. It’s summer in Australia now, but it’s... in Japan!”可知，克莱尔打包了暖和厚实的衣服，结合常识可知澳大利亚和日本的季节是相反的，澳大利亚现在是夏天，日本则是冬天。故选D。
63．句意：克莱尔早起，穿上她的制服，乘公共汽车去机场。
airport机场；school学校；hotel旅馆；railway station火车站。根据“There’s a pre-flight meeting at 7 a.m. They have to find out what part of the plane they’ll be working on and about the passengers who’ll be on the flight.”可知，早上七点有一个飞行前会议，他们得弄清他们将在飞机的哪个位置工作及飞机上的乘客，因此她是去机场。故选A。
64．句意：然后在9点15分飞机起飞。
puts off推迟；takes off脱下，起飞；turns off关闭；gets off下车。根据“At 8:30, the passengers come on board. Claire greets them, checks their boarding passes, and tells them where their seats are.”可知，乘客登机，然后克莱尔做完了一系列的准备和检查工作后，飞机应该要起飞了。故选B。
65．句意：一些人害怕坐飞机，聊天可以帮助他们放松。
worried担心的；pleased开心的，满意的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。根据“Some people are afraid of flying, and chatting can help them to be”可知，对于害怕坐飞机的人来说，聊天可以帮助他们放松。故选C。
66．句意：我准备好好睡一觉。
sleep睡觉；rest休息；meal一顿饭；drink饮料。根据“ I feel really sleepy”可知，感到困倦应该去睡觉。故选A。
67．B 68．A 69．B 70．C 71．C 72．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者听到一个女孩说她的缺点，她感到伤心。她的父亲让她把对方说的话列下来，看看是否是真的。这样她更好地了解了自己。她父亲建议她要听别人的意见，但是要听真相，做自己认为对的事。
67．句意：我个子很矮，我不是一个好学生，我话太多，等等。
helped others帮助他人；talked too much说得太多了；worked hard努力工作；ran fast跑得快。根据“I had an enemy, a girl who liked to tell me about my weak points”可知列举的都是作者的缺点，talked too much符合，故选B。
68．句意：最后，我变得非常生气。
angry愤怒的；bored无聊的；quiet安静的；worried担忧的。根据“I tried to stand all of these as long as I could. ”可知是很生气的，故选A。
69．句意：现在你有了那个女孩的看法。
ambitions志向；ideas主意，看法；love爱；business生意。根据“Now you have that girl’s...”结合上文那个小女孩列举的作者的缺点可知idea符合语境，故选B。
70．句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现一半的事情是正确的，但其他的我不同意。
none没有一个；few很少；half一半；all全部。根据“I found that...of the things were true but the others I couldn’t agree with.”可知作者同意其中的一半，故选C。
71．句意：我想改变不好的事情，我第一次非常清楚地了解了自己。
once again又一次；in the near future在不久的将来；for the first time第一次；in the end最后。根据“I wanted to change the bad things, and...I knew something about myself in a very clear way.”可知是指作者第一次非常清楚地了解了自己。故选C。
72．句意：你比任何人都更清楚关于你自己的真相，但有时别人的意见也很重要，所以你必须学会如何倾听，而不是愤怒地闭上耳朵感到受伤。
cry哭泣；enjoy享受；live生活；listen听。根据“but sometimes others’ opinions are also important, so you have to learn how to”可知是指要倾听别人的意见，故选D。
73．B 74．D 75．A 76．C 77．C 78．B
【导语】本文主要讲述作者在不愉快的日子怎么通过帮助别人，使自己和别人都快乐起来的故事。
73．句意：我是难过和沮丧的。
sorry抱歉的；upset沮丧的；lazy懒惰的；nervous焦虑的。根据“Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to be wrong, and nothing seemed to be right? Not too long ago I was having one of those days”可知，那一天经历不好的事情，心情是沮丧的，故选B。
74．句意：反而，她说……。
Even甚至；Still仍然；Rather相当；Instead反而。文章中作者跟母亲诉苦但是母亲却让她做一些好吃的拿去给Jami，所以这里应该是使用表示转折的连词Instead，故选D。
75．句意：我并不是真的想这么做，但我决定我现在还不想回到我的其他问题上。
decided决定；warned警告；suggested建议；proved证明。根据“I didn’t want to go back to my other problems just yet”可知，作者不想思考令自己苦恼的问题，所以决定给 Jamie做好吃的送给她，故选A。
76．句意：很快，Jamie来到门口，惊讶地看着我，因为她没想到我会来。
in a hurry匆忙地；with pleasure愉快地；in surprise惊讶地；with care关心地。根据“because she didn’t expect my visit”可知，Jamie看到作者去很惊讶，因为没有预料到作者能来，故选C。
77．句意：我无法恰当地描述Jamie脸上的表情。
mind想法；shoulder肩膀；face面部；head头。根据“I couldn’t describe the look”可知，此处指面部的表情，故选C。
78．句意：就好像在这个小小的举动中，她的生活变得明亮起来。
clean干净的；bright明亮的；gold金色的；blue蓝色的。根据“It was as if(好像) a dark sky suddenly shone with the golden rays(光线) of the sun”可知，Jamie的心情开始变好了，仿佛她的天空一下子明亮了起来，故选B。
79．A 80．C 81．D 82．B 83．A 84．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了自行车的好处以及重要性，鼓励人们多使用自行车。
79．句意：一辆自行车将会比脚更快地带你到达那儿并且还会为你省钱。
faster“更快地”；slower“更慢的”；more slowly“更慢地”；fast“快地”。此空为副词修饰动词，结合常识以及“than”可知，自行车要比脚更快，要用fast的比较级。故选A。
80．句意：你很可能会发现一个更高的比率。
possible“可能的”；probable“可能的”；probably“很可能地”；popularly“一般地”。联系前后句可知，横线处缺的汉意是表示概率的词。根据“you…will find a higher rate”可知，横线处缺副词。故选C。
81．句意：没有什么交通工具比自行车更适合与父母一起在城市外享受一个春天的周末。
entering“进入”；exchanging“交换”；explaining“解释”；enjoying“享受”。根据“an autumn weekend ”可知此处指享受周末。故选D。
82．句意：你也可以把自行车停在路边任何你想停下来欣赏美景的地方。
inside“在……里面” ；beside“在……旁边” ；before“在……之前” ；around“在……周围”。根据“You can also park your bicycle… the path”可知，自行车应该是停在小路的旁边，其英文为beside。故选B。
83．句意：一些科学家说每天骑30分钟的自行车可以帮助你减肥并且保持健康。
30-minute“30分钟的”；30-minutes无此用法；30 minutes“30分钟” ；30 minute’s错误用法。根据“Some scientists say a…ride everyday…”可知，横线处缺一个形容词，来修饰后边的“ride”，这里需用合成词作定语的用法。故选A。
84．句意：他们把自行车看作是一种好的方式来减少交通拥挤。
stop“停止”；get“得到”；lost“失去”；reduce“减少”。结合常识可知，自行车体积小，会减少交通拥挤，所以横线处缺的汉意是“减少”，其英文为reduce。故选D。
85．B 86．A 87．D 88．C 89．A 90．A
【导语】本文介绍作者不爱在课堂上回答问题，布莱克老师讲了个故事，告诉他们，机会不会自己找上你，你要不停展示自己，找到机会，并且抓住。
85．句意：我发现很多同学都跟我一样。
behind后面；like像；with和；near附近。根据“When I was in the middle school, I seldom raised my hands to answer questions in class. ”可知在课堂上，作者不举手回答问题，根据常识也可以推测，很多同学都像作者一样。故选B。
86．句意：当老师问问题时，我总是低下头，因为我害怕老师看见我。
saw看见；hated讨厌；interested感兴趣；heard听到。根据“ I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher ”可知作者低下头是为了让老师不看见。故选A。
87．句意：在课堂开始时，让我给你们讲一个故事。
truth真相；tale传说；wonder奇观；story故事。tell a story表示“讲故事”。故选D。
88．句意：我身边的同学总是拿着一张对折的纸板，用最醒目的颜色用粗体写上自己的名字。
direction方向；look长相；color颜色；picture图片。根据“... he could see and call a listener’s name directly.”可知为了能被清晰看到，应该用醒目的颜色。故选C。
89．句意：我的同学告诉我，演讲者都是那些代表机遇的顶尖人物。
chances机会；love爱；leaders领导；likes喜欢。根据“When your answer was to their surprise, it meant they might give you more chance. ”可知与顶尖人物沟通，意味着机会，机遇。故选A。
90．句意：听了你的故事，我才明白，机会不会自己来找你。
itself它自己；yourself你自己；quickly快速地；easily轻易地。根据“You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it.”可知机会不会自己找上你，根据“ I understood that the chance will not find you...”可知从句的主语是the chance，因此用反身代词itself。故选A。
91．B 92．A 93．D 94．C 95．A 96．C
【导语】本文是两篇演讲稿，主要是两个学生的对使用纸质书和电子书的看法。
91．句意：虽然很多人认为电子书和“真正的”书感觉不一样，但我们应该考虑到印刷行业对我们的环境造成了很多危害。
tradition传统；environment环境；health健康；culture文化。根据“Producing books means cutting down millions of trees for paper”可知，制作书籍需要砍树，所以会对环境产生影响，故选B。
92．句意：它们可能会减少我们对能源和自然资源的使用。
reduce减少；protect保护；describe描述；provide提供。根据“E-books need no papers at all.”可知，电子书不需要纸，所以可能会节约资源，故选A。
93．句意：此外，电子书使人们更容易获得信息。
As a result结果是；By the way顺便说一下；On one hand一方面；What’s more此外。根据“e-books allow people to get information more easily.”可知，这里是进一步说明电子书的好处，故选D。
94．句意：我坚信印刷书籍必须留下来。
change该变；help帮助；stay停留；return归还。根据“In my opinion, e-books have many disadvantages.”可知，我认为电子书有很多缺点，所以印刷书需保留，故选C。
95．句意：因为你必须在这些设备上额外花钱才能购买和阅读电子书，所以它们一点都不便宜。
cheap便宜的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；different不同的。根据“Since you have to spend extra money on those devices”可知，你必须花费额外的钱买设备，所以这并不便宜，故选A。
96．句意：这些设备发出的光会导致睡眠问题。
reading阅读；memory记忆；sleep睡觉；eating吃。根据“A study showed it took e-book readers an average of ten minutes longer to fall asleep”可知，设备发出的光会对睡眠产生问题，故选C。
牛津上海版八年级下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题03 完形填空16篇
（2022春·上海浦东新·八年级校考期中）From the first day that men began to study numbers in daily life, some numbers have been thought to be lucky, while others are considered unlucky. And it’s not just Western culture that has done this. Cultures in Japan, China, India, and Africa have done the same thing, but for different reasons. Let’s take a look at some commonly known lucky and unlucky numbers to see why they are loved or hated.
Everyone knows that “7” is lucky. But ___1___? The root of most lucky numbers can be found in religion. God, for example, is said to have created the world in 7 days. Until the 1800s, there were seven known planets in the solar system（太阳系）. Seven is even the usual number of spots on a ladybug and ladybugs are considered good luck themselves.
“4” means bad luck in Asia. For example, the ___2___ of “4” in Chinese is very similar to the word “death”. And because of this, “4” has been considered bad luck in China.
“666” is a ___3___ number. It is extremely bad luck in Western culture but very good luck in many Asian countries. ___4___ the Christian Bible（圣经）, the number 666 means Satan（撒旦，魔鬼）. It might be the most avoided number in Western culture. For example, there used to be US Highway 666 in New Mexico, but in 2003 it was changed to US Highway 491 because the government was afraid that the number would scare tourists away. Another example is that Ronald Reagan, 40th President of the United States, changed the ___5___ 666 St. Cloud Road, Bel Air to 668 St. Cloud Road, Bel Air before moving in. But in Asia, people love “666” because it ___6___ “things going smoothly”, and is considered to be very lucky.
1．A．when B．how C．why D．where
2．A．meaning B．pronunciation C．spelling D．writing
3．A．different B．boring C．difficult D．interesting
4．A．Because of B．According to C．Thanks to D．With the help of
5．A．address B．road C．phone number D．location
6．A．sounds like B．looks like C．feels like D．seems like
（2022春·上海长宁·八年级校考期中）
All living things need energy to survive. Humans get their energy by eating food, but it’s ____7____ for plants. Plants create their own food through the process of “photosynthesis (光合作用)”. Plants take energy from the sun and use it to turn water and carbon dioxide into a type of sugar. Through photosynthesis, plants not only create their own food, but they also ____8____ oxygen into the air. Photosynthesis is a complex process. First, the green coloring in leaves (chlorophyll 叶绿素) gets light energy from the sun. The sun becomes an important part of the process because it “____9____” the food for the plants. Similar to the way sunlight is taken into the leaves, the plant also takes in carbon dioxide. From its ____10____, the plant gets water from the ground. The combination (组合) of light, gas and water completes the process of photosynthesis. Scientists believe that without plants, people would not be able to live. While ____11____ provide living things on Earth with oxygen, they also help balance the different gases in the air, especially carbon dioxide. Humans and animals take in air and let out carbon dioxide. Nature produces this gas in other ways. Without carbon dioxide, plants would be hungry. ____12____, there is an important relationship between humans and plants. They both provide something the other needs.
7．A．important B．different C．necessary D．interesting
8．A．get B．spread C．add D．release
9．A．cooks B．eats C．wets D．dries
10．A．leaves B．fruits C．heads D．roots
11．A．plants B．people C．trees D．animals
12．A．However B．Finally C．Therefore D．Suddenly
（2022春·上海静安·八年级校考期中）How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? These ____13____ bothered British inventor Trevor Baylis. So in 1996 he ____14____ a wind-up（装有发条的）radio. It doesn’t need electricity or batteries. You wind it up ____15____ hand. It plays for about an hour. Then, you wind it up again.
Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile telephone that is powered by shoes. The shoes ____16____ a small battery that is powered when you walk. This battery is connected to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions can bring modern ____17____ to all parts of the world.
Baylis doesn’t have a university degree in engineering. In fact, he left high school before graduating. He just loves making things to help people. He never knows ____18____ ideas will come to him. The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream.
13．A．dreams B．problems C．inventions D．wishes
14．A．invented B．improved C．borrowed D．copied
15．A．in B．at C．on D．by
16．A．call B．convenient C．contain D．complain
17．A．communications B．exhibitions C．suggestions D．instructions
18．A．what B．while C．unless D．when
（2022春·上海长宁·八年级统考期中）Now we are so familiar with the BMW car, it is a famous car. Now I do not say about the car, but about the BMW people. In many Western countries, the subway is called the “Metro”. Many people go to work by taking a bus to the nearby Metro station. After they ____19____ the Metro, they walk a few blocks before arriving at their final destination. Now you know in fact the BMW is saying about a kind of people who go to the office by bus, by Metro and on foot. Those who go to work by BMW are called BMW people. B stands for the bike ____20____ some people always go to the office by bike. It is very usual for you to see many people crowded in the bus station and the Metro station, especially in the big cities like Shanghai. I hate to be in a place full of people and waste a lot of time waiting there, so I usually ____21____ and choose to go to the office by bike. It is very convenient for me and I have found that there are really many people who are ____22____ to me.
Are you one of the BMWs? To be a member of the BMWs, I often enjoy the way to the office, and enjoy seeing different people on the way. Also I think I can enjoy the ____23____ when I ride the bike. The life is so beautiful, we can do many other things that can make our life beautiful and enjoyable. So do not lose the confidence about life, enjoy your life, and ____24____ go ahead for your dream and stick to it no matter you are a BMW or not.
19．A．take off B．get off C．put off D．turn off
20．A．because B．though C．if D．when
21．A．search B．interrupt C．escape D．approach
22．A．harmless B．kind C．thankful D．similar
23．A．holiday B．scenery C．owner D．favour
24．A．clearly B．partly C．briefly D．especially
（2023春·上海·八年级期中）Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I’ve been part of his life. I had spent seven ____25____ years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life changed. Suddenly I had to ____26____ my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.
Finally, I felt my anger at my brother. The poor baby didn’t know what had made me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange—I was the only person in his house who did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and ____27____ asked him to leave me alone.
Then all that changed. I hardly remember anything of that day six years ago, ____28____ I remember that I was feeling very angry. Somehow my feet led me to my brother’s bed. My hand, completely free from my mind, reached through the bars（护栏）. At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched ____29____. And that was all I need. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed everything. How could I hate someone who made me feel so important? For the first time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored（宠爱）, but through the eyes of a sister.
To this day, I can’t imagine life without my brother. It is unbelievable how much I have ____30____ about life from a seven-year-old boy. Above all, Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself.
25．A．happy B．hard C．lonely D．busy
26．A．collect B．choose C．hide D．share
27．A．always B．already C．hardly D．almost
28．A．but B．so C．or D．for
29．A．one B．both C．mine D．them
30．A．cared B．learned C．talked D．heard
（2023春·上海·八年级期中）Two days ago, I carried a few bags from my apartment to the car. Then I went back into the apartment building. I went up to the second floor very soon. I saw two boxes at the corner, but I ____31____ they weren’t there before. Maybe someone just put them there while I was carrying the bags.
I took out my ____32____ and tried to open the apartment door, but it didn’t work. There were two keys on the desk when I got out of the apartment. I just took one of them and the other one was left there. Maybe I took the ____33____ one. They looked the same and that was quite possible.
When I was ____34____ again, a woman opened the door. She asked me if I needed any help. You could imagine how ____35____ I was. What was she doing in my apartment? Then I saw a new doorbell, and everything in the house looked different.
Then I realized that I had ____36____ into the wrong building. I said sorry to the woman and left. Later I found that my apartment was the one in front of it.
31．A．found B．remembered C．forgot D．saw
32．A．bag B．desk C．box D．key
33．A．wrong B．right C．new D．old
34．A．shouting B．climbing C．trying D．allowing
35．A．excited B．relaxed C．interested D．surprised
36．A．looked B．driven C．walked D．ran
（2023春·上海杨浦·八年级上海同济大学附属存志学校校考）
Spiderman Saves the Day
A comic book fan dressed as Spiderman became a real superhero on Saturday. He ____37____ a thief who was trying to steal an expensive comic book.
Michael Wong, 24, was wearing a Spiderman costume to ____38____ the annual Asian Festival of Comics at the Sunny Sports Club. He saw the man putting the $350 comic book into his sports bag.
“There were about 50 people at the festival wearing superhero costumes that day,” said Maddie Tam, the festival organizer. “We enjoy seeing people dressed up as their favourite characters while they stop for comics. However, we didn’t ____39____ to see any of them actually stop a crime.”
The thief did not have a(an) ____40____ to escape. While Spiderman took hold of his sweatshirt, several Star Wars characters blocked the exit. After a short struggle, the embarrassed thief gave the book back.
“At first, I thought it was part of the festival,” said Sharon Luk, a rock climbing instructor dressed as Wonder Woman. “Reading comics is fun but watching superheroes ____41____ is even better.”
“We were rather surprised when we arrived,” said Police Constable Albert Mak. “It can be easily seen that Spiderman hates to let criminals get away. Maybe he’ll be interested in joining the police.”
“Crime-fighting is easy for Spiderman,” Mr Wong said, laughing. “The poor man was a bit unlucky ____42____ I teach judo (柔道) lessons here at the club.”
37．A．noticed B．reported C．stopped D．attacked
38．A．attend B．join C．complete D．develop
39．A．plan B．expect C．want D．promise
40．A．chance B．gap C．flash D．excuse
41．A．in place B．in sight C．in person D．in action
42．A．when B．though C．as D．so
（2022春·上海徐汇·八年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
Once upon a time, there was a king named Akbar. He had a ____43____ minister (大臣) named Birbal. One day, King Akbar was taking a walk along a river with Birbal. They came across (偶遇) an old man who was ____44____ with his neighbour.
When seeing King Akbar, the old man fell at his feet and said, “Your Majesty (陛下), please pass judgement (做出决断) for us. I bought a well from this man and paid him ____45____ of the money. But now, he wants me to pay for the water in the well.”
“Your Majesty,” said the neighbour, “I sold him the well, but not the water in it. I just want to get the money that I deserve (应得的).”
The king asked Birbal to ____46____ the argument between these two men. So the minister asked them more questions. He found out that the old man was a poor but honest man. The neighbour, ____47____, was a cunning man who was trying to cheat (欺骗) the old man.
At last, Birbal said to the neighbour, “This well belongs to the old man now, right?” “Yes, sir!” the neighbour replied. Birbal continued, “But you have put your water into his well. Either you should pay him the rent (租金) for it, or you should take all the water ____48____ it right now!”
Of course, it was impossible to get all the groundwater. The neighbour found that he could not fool the minister. He hung his head and asked the old man to forgive (原谅) him. The old man let him go and thanked Birbal and King Akbar.
43．A．polite B．wise C．kind D．strange
44．A．arguing B．chatting C．playing D．walking
45．A．some B．any C．all D．none
46．A．put down B．hold out C．put on D．deal with
47．A．in addition B．what’s more C．as a result D．on the other hand
48．A．into B．out of C．under D．over
（2022春·上海浦东新·八年级上海市实验学校校考期中）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
People are so busy these days that many have no time to cook. This creates a problem, because most families love home cooking! The food ___49___ good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees one another at the same time.
Another ___50___ people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who bakes a batch of chocolate chip cookies isn’t just satisfying a child’s sweet tooth. He/she is sending a message. The massage says, I ___51___ you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you!”
There’s ___52___ something about the smell of good cooking that appeals to (感染) people of all ages. It makes most of us feel secure and loved—even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake baking, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood(心情). Chances are, the good smell is making you feel happy.
Real estate agents know that good cooking smells are important. They sometimes advise people whose homes are for ___53___ to bake cookies or bread if potential(有可能的) buyers are coming to see the house. The good smells make the place “feel like home.” These ___54___ smells help convince(说服) potential buyers that the house would make a good home for their family, too!
49．A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．sounds
50．A．attitude B．solution C．reason D．effect
51．A．care for B．worry about C．compete with D．depend on
52．A．almost B．also C．mainly D．only
53．A．holiday B．visit C．check D．sale
54．A．fresh B．local C．pleasant D．healthy
（2022春·上海普陀·八年级统考期中）Read the passage and complete the blanks with proper words. (根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词或词组）
When I was fifteen, I went to a summer camp. There were lots of great ____55____ but there was one thing I was really scared (害怕) about: climbing the wall.
The wall is a kind of rock that people use to learn how to climb. It is very tall. We were all supposed to climb the wall, but I knew I couldn’t get to the top because I am ____56____ heights. I was ashamed and I didn’t want anyone to know that I was scared. I thought they would all laugh at me. I practiced my excuse: “I’m not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo (患眩晕症).”
The day came. It was time to climb the wall. The sun was shining but everyone was very quiet that morning. I took photographs at the bottom of the wall and tried to ____57____. Everyone in the group went up. Then the moment came. It was my turn. I was so scared that all I could think about was my excuse. Someone said, “Shall I take your camera?” and I answered, “I’m not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo.” The ____58____ was that I was more than scared, I was terrified (吓坏了). The camp leader said, “Don’t worry, you don’t have to do anything you don’t want to do.” I was surprised. Everyone was understanding. No one ____59____.
The next day, the leader asked me if I wanted to try the wall on my own, without the others watching. Although I was still very nervous, I agreed and climbed slowly to the top with his help. I was still shaking when I came down, but I was really ____60____, too. For me, climbing the wall was a real achievement.
55．A．operations B．accidents C．exams D．activities
56．A．afraid of B．good at C．poor at D．interested in
57．A．appear B．come C．go D．hide
58．A．situation B．truth C．reason D．story
59．A．laughed B．smiled C．cheered D．jumped
60．A．frightened B．unhappy C．proud D．tired
（2022春·上海奉贤·八年级校联考期中）Claire’s day begins in ___61___, Australia, but by evening she’s on the other side of the world.
Claire has a morning departure, so she packed her luggage last night. “I try to pack light,” she says, “but today I’m flying to Tokyo, so I’ve packed warm and thick clothes. It’s summer in Australia now, but it’s ___62___ in Japan!”
Claire rises early, puts on her uniform, and takes the bus to the ___63___. There’s a pre-flight meeting at 7 a.m. They have to find out what part of the plane they’ll be working on and about the passengers who’ll be on the flight.
At 8 o’clock, they board the plane. They check the seats and bathrooms to make sure everything is clean and working properly, and they get the food and drinks ready.
At 8:30, the passengers come on board. Claire greets them, checks their boarding passes, and tells them where their seats are. And then at 9:15 the plane ___64___.
It’s a ten-hour flight, and Claire is on her feet for most of this time, serving food, cleaning and watching out for problems. “I like talking to people. Some people are afraid of flying, and chatting can help them to be ___65___.”
After the plane lands in Tokyo, the staff check to see that nothing has been left behind or broken. Then they go to their hotel. “I’m ready for a good ___66___. I feel really sleepy,” says Claire. “Tomorrow I’m going to spend time in Tokyo—it’s a city I love.”
61．A．London B．New York C．Berlin D．Sydney
62．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
63．A．airport B．school C．hotel D．railway station
64．A．puts off B．takes off C．turns off D．gets off
65．A．worried B．pleased C．relaxed D．nervous
66．A．sleep B．rest C．meal D．drink
（2022春·上海黄浦·八年级统考期中）When I was about 12 years old, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to tell me about my weak points. Week by week her list became longer: I was very short, and I wasn’t a good student, I ____67____, and so on. I tried to stand all of these as long as I could. Finally, I became very ____68____. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, and then asked, “Are the things that she said true or not? Jane, have you ever thought about what you’re really like? Now you have that girl’s ____69____. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things that she said.”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that ____70____ of the things were true but the others I couldn’t agree with. Some of them I couldn’t change, like being very short, but many of them I could. I wanted to change the bad things, and ____71____ I knew something about myself in a very clear way.
I brought the list back to my father. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said, “You know better than anyone else the truths about yourself, but sometimes others’ opinions are also important, so you have to learn how to ____72____, and not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt. When something that is said about you is true, you’ll find that it will be of help to you.” I have remembered my father’s advice at many important moments. I have never had a better piece of advice in my whole life.
67．A．helped others B．talked too much C．worked hard D．ran fast
68．A．angry B．bored C．quiet D．worried
69．A．ambitions B．ideas C．love D．business
70．A．none B．few C．half D．all
71．A．once again B．in the near future C．for the first time D．in the end
72．A．cry B．enjoy C．live D．listen
（2021春·上海黄浦·八年级统考期中）选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文。
Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to be wrong, and nothing seemed to be right? Not too long ago I was having one of those days. I was sad and ____73____. My focus was on me. After all, no one else was experiencing the same problems as I was.
I expressed my sad state to my mother, hoping for some pity. ____74____, she said, “I heard Jamie was having a difficult day too.Why don’t you make her some cookies and take them to her this afternoon?”
I didn’t really want to, but ____75____ that I didn’t want to go back to my other problems just yet. I made the cookies and put them on a little plate. Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote a small and sweet note.
That afternoon I visited my friend’s house. I went to the door and rang the bell. Soon, Jamie came to the door and looked at me ____76____ because she didn’t expect my visit. Before she could say anything, I rushed, “I heard you were having a hard day and I made a decision to bring you something. I hope your day goes better.” I couldn’t describe the look that came over Jamie’s ____77____properly. It was as if(好像) a dark sky suddenly shone with the golden rays(光线) of the sun; it was as if in that small act, her day became ____78____.
I got back into the car and for some amazing reason, I felt a lot better myself. That day I experienced the truth that “those who bring sunshine to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves.”
73．A．sorry B．upset C．lazy D．nervous
74．A．Even B．Still C．Rather D．Instead
75．A．decided B．warned C．suggested D．proved
76．A．in a hurry B．with pleasure C．in surprise D．with care
77．A．mind B．shoulder C．face D．head
78．A．clean B．bright C．gold D．blue
（2021春·上海奉贤·八年级校联考期中）Do you walk to school every day? That will work, but no, if you like to sleep in the morning, you may be late for your class. If you like bad smells and crowding, the bus might be your choice. But why not a bicycle? A bicycle will get you there ___79___ than your feet and will save your money. This is why you see more bicycles than any other kind of transportation in China, about 500 million of them. That’s close to one for every two people in the whole country. But if you survey your class at school, you ___80___ will find a higher rate.
Bicycles became more and more welcomed because they are fun for people and at the same time they help develop a strong body. No vehicle is better than a bicycle for ___81___ an autumn weekend outside the city with parents. Relatives or friends. You can travel on small. Quiet paths（小路）.You can also park your bicycle ___82___ the path wherever you want to stop to admire the beauty. Cycling every day helps people build healthier hearts and stronger muscles. Some scientists say a ___83___ ride everyday can help you lose weight and keep fit. And help you breathe the fresh air. Nowadays, bicycles are also popular with city planners, they see bicycles as a good way to ___84___ heavy traffic. Unlike vehicles or buses, bicycles produce no exhaust（废气）and don’t burn energy. Many countries are encouraging more daily use of bicycles.
79．A．faster B．slower C．more slowly D．fast
80．A．possible B．probable C．probably D．popularly
81．A．entering B．exchanging C．explaining D．enjoying
82．A．inside B．beside C．before D．around
83．A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minutes D．30 minute’s
84．A．stop B．get C．lost D．reduce
（2021春·上海·八年级校联考期中）Choose the words to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词, 完成短文）
When I was in the middle school, I seldom raised my hands to answer questions in class. And I found lots of my classmates were just ___85___ me. When the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher ___86___ me.
One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “At the beginning of the class, let me tell you a ___87___ .” He said.
“When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded in half, wrote their names in bold with the most eye-catching ___88___ , and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.”
“I couldn’t understand that. My classmates told me the speakers were all top people who meant ___89___. When your answer was to their surprise, it meant they might give you more chance. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.”
After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you ___90___ . You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it.
85．A．behind B．like C．with D．near
86．A．saw B．hated C．interested D．heard
87．A．truth B．tale C．wonder D．story
88．A．direction B．look C．color D．picture
89．A．chances B．love C．leaders D．likes
90．A．itself B．yourself C．quickly D．easily
（2021春·上海·八年级统考期中）Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择正确的选项完成短文）
In today’s English class, students had a speech competition. They talked about whether e-books should take the place of print books. The following are the speeches given by two students.
Joshua Lee:
While many people argue that e-books don’t feel the same as “real” books, we should consider that the printing industry does a lot of harm to our _____91_____. Producing books means cutting down millions of trees for paper, and the processes of printing requires a great deal of energy. E-books need no papers at all. They will probably _____92_____ our use of energy and natural resources.
_____93_____, e-books allow people to get information more easily. E-books can be stored and selected from huge digital libraries (数字图书馆). These libraries can hold many more books than a traditional bookshop or library can. People can quickly find and read their books on an e-reader at any time and in any place.
Joy Pamnani:
I strongly believe that print books must _____94_____. In my opinion, e-books have many disadvantages. E-books aren’t as environmentally friendly as you think. A common argument used by e-book supporters is that e-books save paper. But isn’t it also true that there’s more carbon being let out by the electronic devices (电子设备)?
Since you have to spend extra money on those devices before you can buy and read e-books, they aren’t _____95_____ at all. Besides, you can’t easily write notes on an e-reader, and you can’t read anything when they run out of battery.
E-books are unhealthy too. The light given off by these devices can lead to _____96_____ problem. A study showed it took e-book readers an average of ten minutes longer to fall asleep than those who read print books.
91．A．tradition B．environment C．health D．culture
92．A．reduce B．protect C．describe D．provide
93．A．As a result B．By the way C．On one hand D．What’s more
94．A．change B．help C．stay D．return
95．A．cheap B．useful C．interesting D．different
96．A．reading B．memory C．sleep D．eating
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A
【导语】文章主要介绍了在不同文化中一些常见的吉利数字和不吉利数字，以及它们被人们喜欢或讨厌的原因。
1．句意：但为什么呢？
when什么时候；how如何，怎样；why为什么；where哪里。根据“The root of most lucky numbers can be found in religion...”可知，后面在陈述原因。故选C。
2．句意：例如，中文中“4”的发音与“死”非常相似。
meaning意思；pronunciation发音；spelling拼写；writing写。根据“of ‘4’ in Chinese is very similar to the word ‘death’”和常识可知，中文中“4”的发音与“死”很相似。故选B。
3．句意：“666”是一个不同的数字。
different不同的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“a”可知，其后应接以辅音音素开头的单词，排除选项D。根据“It is extremely bad luck in Western culture but very good luck in many Asian countries”可知，它是一个不同的数字。故选A。
4．句意：依据《圣经》，数字666代表撒旦。
Because of因为；According to依据，根据；Thanks to多亏；With the help of在……的帮助下。根据“the Christian Bible（圣经）, the number 666 means Satan（撒旦，魔鬼）”可知，是依据《圣经》中的描述。故选B。
5．句意：另一个例子是，美国第40任总统罗纳德·里根在搬进来之前，将地址从贝莱尔圣云路666号改为贝莱尔圣云路668号。
address地址；road路；phone number电话号码；location位置。根据“666 St. Cloud Road, Bel Air to 668 St. Cloud Road, Bel Air before moving in”可知，是搬进来之前，改了地址。故选A。
6．句意：但在亚洲，人们喜欢“666”，因为它听起来像“一切顺利”，被认为是非常幸运的。
sounds like听起来像；looks like看起来像；feels like感觉像；seems like好像。根据“‘things going smoothly’”可知，“666”是听起来像一切进展顺利。故选A。
7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物是如何生产食物以及制造氧气的。
7．句意：人类通过食物获得能量，但对于植物来说是不一样的。
important重要的；different不同的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根据“Humans get their energy by eating food, but it’s...for plants.”可知，人获得能量的方式与植物获取能量的方式是不一样的，所以此空应该是different“不同的”。故选B。
8．句意：通过光合作用，植物不仅能创造它们自己的食物，也能向空气中释放出氧气。
get获得；spread传播；add添加；release释放。根据“Through photosynthesis, plants not only create their own food, but they also...oxygen into the air.”可知，此处应表示为植物通过光合作用，可向空气中释放出氧气，所以此空应是release。故选D。
9．句意：太阳成了这个过程中很重要的一部分，因为它会给植物“烹饪”食物。
cooks烹饪；eats吃；wets使潮湿；dries弄干。根据“First, the green coloring in leaves (chlorophyll 叶绿素) gets light energy from the sun. The sun becomes an important part of the process because it “...” the food for the plants.”可知，叶绿素从太阳光中获得光能，从而进行光合作用，所以此时太阳光（太阳）就起到了很重要的作用，有了它才能给植物“烹饪”食物。故选A。
10．句意：植物通过根部从地里获得水分。
leaves叶子；fruits果实；heads头部；roots根部。根据“From its...the plant gets water from the ground.”可知，植物应是通过根部获得水分的。故选D。
11．句意：而植物在为地球上的生物提供氧气时，它们也有助于平衡空气中的不同气体，尤其是二氧化碳。
plants植物；people人们；trees树；animals动物。根据“While...provide living things on Earth with oxygen”可知，此处应是表示植物给地球上的生物提供氧气。故选A。
12．句意：因此，人类与植物之间有着重要的关系。
However可是；Finally最终；Therefore因此；Suddenly突然。根据上文“While...provide living things on Earth with oxygen, they also help balance the different gases in the air, especially carbon dioxide...Without carbon dioxide, plants would be hungry.”可知，植物为地球上的生物（包括人类）提供氧气，人和动物则会呼出二氧化碳，而若没有二氧化碳，植物也会“饿”，所以此句“...there is an important relationship between humans and plants.”与上文存在因果关系，此空应是therefore“因此”。故选C。
13．B 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国发明家Trevor Baylis发明了不同的发电方式来解决没有电的问题。
13．句意：这些问题困扰着英国发明家特雷弗•贝利斯。
dreams梦想；problems问题；inventions发明；wishes希望。根据上一句“How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries?”可知，在没有电源或电池的情况下，怎样使用收音机或手机?，这些是使英国发明家特雷弗•贝利斯感到烦恼的问题。故选B。
14．句意：因此在1996年，他发明了一台装有发条的收音机。
invented发明；improved改善，提高；borrowed借入；copied拷贝，复制。根据“a wind-up（装有发条的）radio”可知这个带发条的收音机是英国发明家特雷弗•贝利斯发明的。故选A。
15．句意：你手动为它上发条。
in在……里面；at在……（地点、时刻等）；on在……上面；by用……方式。根据“hand”可知此处用by hand表示“用手动的方式”。故选D。
16．句意：鞋子里有一个小电池，当你走路的时候，它会通电。
call称呼；convenient方便的；contain包含；complain抱怨。根据“a small battery”可知是鞋里包含一块小电池。故选C。
17．句意：这两项简单的发明给世界各地带来了现代的交流。
communications交流；exhibitions展览；suggestions建议；instructions用法说明。根据上文提到的“a wind-up（装有发条的）radio”和“a mobile telephone that is powered by shoes”可知，收音机和手机都是跟交流和通讯有关的。故选A。
18．句意：他从不知道他要发明的物品的灵感什么时候会来到他的头脑中。
what什么；while与此同时；unless除非；when什么时候。根据下一句“The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream.”可知他是在梦中想到了跟电话有关的想法的，可推断此处表示这些灵感不知道何时会来。故选D。
19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一类BMW的人群，即上班路上要坐公交车、转地铁，下地铁后还要走路，或者直接骑自行车的人。通过阐述作者本人作为BMW的一员，感受到的BMW给自己带来的好处，鼓励人们积极向上地生活。
19．句意：下了地铁后，他们要走几个街区才能到达目的地。
take off起飞；get off下车；put off推迟；turn off关闭。根据“After they...the Metro, they walk a few blocks before arriving at their final destination.”可知此处是指下地铁后，应用get off。故选B。
20．句意：B代表自行车，因为有些人总是骑自行车去上班。
because因为；though尽管；if如果；when当……时候。根据“B stands for the bike...some people always go to the office by bike.”可知前后是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
21．句意：我讨厌待在人多的地方，浪费很多时间在那里等，所以我通常会选择逃避，选择骑自行车去办公室。
search搜索；interrupt打断；escape逃离；approach接近。根据“I hate to be in a place full of people and waste a lot of time waiting there”可知作者会逃离人多的地方，并选择骑自行车去办公室，故选C。
22．句意：这对我来说很方便，我发现真的有很多人和我相似。
harmless无害的；kind善良的；thankful感激的；similar相似的。根据“It is very convenient for me and I have found that there are really many people who are...to me.”结合语境可知，作者发现骑自行车很方便，也发现了很多人和自己相似，故选D。
23．句意：而且我认为我骑自行车时可以欣赏风景。
holiday度假；scenery风景；owner主人；favour支持。根据“Also I think I can enjoy the...when I ride the bike”可知骑自行车可以欣赏路上的风景。故选B。
24．句意：所以不要对生活失去信心，享受你的生活，特别是为了你的梦想，坚持下去，不管你是不是BMW。
clearly清楚地；partly部分地；briefly简单地；especially尤其。根据“The life is so beautiful, we can do many other things that can make our life beautiful and enjoyable”可知不要对生活失去信心，要享受生活，尤其是坚持自己的梦想。故选D。
25．A 26．D 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述作者和弟弟之间的感情变化。最初作者独享宠爱，弟弟出生后，父母把一部分疼爱转移到弟弟身上了。她生气并冷落弟弟，后来弟弟自然流露的关心改变了姐弟俩的关系。
25．句意：在周围人的关注下，我在这个世界上度过了快乐的七年。
happy开心的；hard困难的；lonely孤单的；busy繁忙的。根据“with the attention of those around me”可知，周围人的关注都在作者身上，所以这七年她是开心的。故选A。
26．句意：突然间，我不得不分享我的玩具，再也没有睡觉前的故事，也没有我自己选择的食物。
collect收集；choose选择；hide隐藏；share分享。根据“when Rohan was born”及“my toys”可知，要与弟弟分享玩具。故选D。
27．句意：然而，我很少和他说话，总是让他离我远点。
always总是；already已经；hardly几乎不；almost几乎。根据上文“Whatever the reason was, he loved following me around”和 “However”可知，前后两句意思转折，弟弟总是喜欢跟着我，但是我很少和他说话，总是让他离我远点。用副词always。故选A。
28．句意：我几乎不记得六年前那天的任何事情，但我记得我当时非常生气。
but但是；so 因此；or或者；for为了。根据“I hardly remember anything”和“I remember that I was feeling very angry”可知，前后两个分句是转折关系，用连词but。故选A。
29．句意：他立刻伸出小手，轻轻地摸了摸我的手。
one一个；both都；mine我的；them他们。根据“My hand, completely free from my mind, reached through the bars”及“he reached his small hand and softly touched”可知，弟弟的手摸了我的手，空格后无名词，此空应填名词性物主代词。故选C。
30．句意：令人难以置信的是，我从一个七岁的男孩身上学到了如此多的生活知识。
cared关心；learned学习；talked谈论；heard听说。根据下文“Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself” 可知，Rohan教会我，一个人不应该只关心自己，表达我从一个七岁的男孩身上学到了如此多的生活知识；用动词短语learn about。故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从公寓往车上搬东西，往返回公寓时走错楼的经历。
31．句意：在拐角处我看见两个箱子，但是我记得以前它们不在那。
found发现；remembered记得；forgot忘记；saw看见。根据“they weren’t there before”可知应是记得不在那，故选B。
32．句意：我拿出我的钥匙尽量开我公寓的门，但是它却不好使。
bag包；desk书桌；box箱子；key钥匙。根据“tried to open the apartment door”可知应是用钥匙开门，故选D。
33．句意：也许我拿了错误的一个。
wrong错误的；right对的；new新的；old旧的。根据“They looked the same and that was quite possible”和上题中不能打开门可知作者认为自己拿错了钥匙，故选A。
34．句意：当我再次尝试时，一个女人打开了门。
shouting喊；climbing爬；trying尝试；allowing允许。根据“again”和上文可知应是再次尝试开门，故选C。
35．句意：你能想象我是多么的惊讶。
excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“What was she doing in my apartment?”可知作者是惊讶的，故选D。
36．句意：然后我意识到我走错楼了。
looked看；driven驾驶；walked走；ran跑。根据“Two days ago, I carried a few bags from my apartment to the car”可知是走错了，故选C。
37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个打扮成蜘蛛侠的漫画迷，在漫画节上抓小偷的故事。
37．句意：他阻止了一个想偷一本昂贵漫画书的小偷。
noticed注意；reported报告；stopped阻止；attacked攻击。根据“He...a thief who was trying to steal an expensive comic book.”以及下文“While Spiderman took hold of his sweatshirt, several Star Wars characters blocked the exit”可知他阻止了小偷。故选C。
38．句意：24岁的迈克尔·王穿着蜘蛛侠服装参加在阳光体育俱乐部举行的年度亚洲漫画节。
attend参加；join加入；complete完成；develop发展。根据“the annual Asian Festival of Comics at the Sunny Sports Club”可知参加漫画节，应用attend，故选A。
39．句意：然而，我们没想到他们中的任何一个真的阻止了犯罪。
plan计划；expect期待；want想要；promise承诺。根据“However, we didn’t...to see any of them actually stop a crime”可知此处是指意料之外的事情，没想到有一个人真的阻止了犯罪，expect符合语境，故选B。
40．句意：小偷没有机会逃跑。
chance机会；gap间隙；flash闪光；excuse接口。根据“The thief did not have a(an)...to escape. While Spiderman took hold of his sweatshirt, several Star Wars characters blocked the exit. ”可知小偷没有机会逃跑，故选A。
41．句意：看漫画很有趣，但看超级英雄行动更有趣。
in place在正确的位置；in sight看得见；in person亲自；in action在活动。根据“Reading comics is fun but watching superheroes...is even better.”以及蜘蛛侠阻止了小偷的犯罪可知，看超级英雄行动更有趣。故选D。
42．句意：这个可怜的人有点不幸，因为我在俱乐部教柔道
when当……时候；though尽管；as因为；so所以。根据“The poor man was a bit unlucky...I teach judo (柔道) lessons here at the club”可知这个人很不幸是因为他俱乐部教柔道，故选C。
43．B 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．D 48．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个邻居把井卖给了一个老人，但是这个邻居不允许老人到井里取水。国王请智者Birbal去解决这个问题，Birbal告诉邻居老人无权使用井里的水，那么他也无权把水留在老人的井里。听了Birbal的话，这个邻居感到惭愧，之后他允许老人从井里取水。
43．句意：他有一个聪明的大臣叫Birbal。
polite礼貌的；wise明智的，聪明的；kind善良的；strange奇怪的。根据文章内容可知，名为Birbal的大臣很聪明，故选B。
44．句意：他们碰到一位老人正在和他的邻居争吵。
arguing争吵；chatting聊天；playing玩；walking走路。根据后文“the argument between these two men”和可知，二人在争吵，故选A。
45．句意：我从这个人那里买了一口井，把所有的钱都付给了他。
some一些；any任何；all所有；none没有。根据“I bought a well from this man and paid him...of the money. But now, he wants me to pay for the water in the well.”可知，老人付了所有的钱，但是邻居不让他打水，all of“所有的”符合语境，故选C。
46．句意：国王要求Birbal处理这两个人之间的争论。
put down放下；hold out坚持；put on穿上；deal with处理。根据“The king asked Birbal to...the argument between these two men.”可知，国王要求Birbal处理这两个人之间的争论，故选D。
47．句意：另一方面，邻居是个狡猾的人，他正试图欺骗老人。
in addition此外；what’s more而且；as a result结果；on the other hand另一方面。根据“He found out that the old man was a poor but honest man. The neighbour, ..., was a cunning man who was trying to cheat (欺骗) the old man.”可知，前后相对照，证明二人的不同，故选D。
48．句意：你要么给他租金，要么马上把井里的水都弄出去！
into进入；out of自……离开；under在下面；over超过。根据“or you should take all the water...it right now”可知，Birbal让狡猾的邻居把水从井里弄出去，故选B。
49．B 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了很多人没有时间做饭，但是在家里做饭、吃饭，这是一家人相聚的最好时刻，也是展示爱心的最好时刻。
49．句意：食物尝起来很好，很温暖，一顿家庭餐让大家聚在一起。
looks看起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据文中“good and warm”可知taste尝起来，符合题意，通篇时态是一般现在时，主语是The food，第三人称单数。谓语动词也应用第三人称单数。故选B。
50．句意：人们喜欢在家做饭的另一个原因是它常常是一种表达爱的方式。
attitude态度；solution解决方案；reason原因；effect影响。根据文中“people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love.”可知人们喜欢在家做饭是因为它常常是一种表达爱的方式，这是原因，故reason符合题意，Another+可数名词单数。故选C。
51．句意：我足够关心你就花一小时做饼干，如果我允许的话，15分钟内你就会吃光！
care for关心；worry about担心；compete with竞争；depend on依赖。根据文中“spend an hour making cookies”可知是我很关心你，我才会花一小时做饼干。故选A。
52．句意：美食的味道也吸引着各个年龄段的人。
almost几乎；also也；mainly主要地；only仅仅。根据上文“Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. ”可知，此处应用also。故选B。
53．句意：他们有时候建议那些有待售房屋的人们，如果有潜在买家来看房，就烤饼干或面包。
holiday假日；visit参观；check检查；sale销售。根据“if potential(有可能的) buyers are coming to see the house”可知，是说那些待售房屋的人，for sale出售；待售。故选D。
54．句意：这些宜人的气味帮助说服潜在买家，这套房子也会成为他们家庭的好家！
fresh新鲜的；local本地的；pleasant愉快的；healthy健康的。根据文中“help convince(说服) potential buyers that the house would make a good home for their family, too!”可知，是说这些宜人的气味才能起好的作用。故选C。
55．D 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者在夏令营里爬墙的经历。
55．句意：有很多很棒的活动，但有一件事我真的很害怕：爬墙。
operations操作；accidents事故；exams考试；activities活动。根据“I went to a summer camp”可知夏令营有很多活动，故选D。
56．句意：我们本来都要爬墙的，但我知道我到不了墙顶，因为我恐高。
afraid of害怕；good at擅长；poor at不擅长；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“I didn’t want anyone to know that I was scared.”可知作者恐高，故选A。
57．句意：我在墙底拍了几张照片，试图藏起来。
appear出现；come来；go去；hide隐藏。根据“I took photographs at the bottom of the wall and tried to...”结合作者恐高可知，作者试图隐藏起来，故选D。
58．句意：事实是，我不仅仅是害怕，我吓坏了。
situation情况；truth事实；reason理由；story故事。根据“The...was that I was more than scared, I was terrified (吓坏了).”可知此处是指作者当时的事实情况：吓坏了。故选B。
59．句意：没有人笑。
laughed嘲笑；smiled微笑；cheered欢呼；jumped跳。根据“Everyone was understanding”可知每个人都理解，没有人嘲笑，故选A。
60．句意：我下来的时候还在发抖，但我也很自豪。
frightened害怕的；unhappy不开心的；proud自豪的；tired累的。根据“ For me, climbing the wall was a real achievement.”可知作者虽然紧张害怕，但是还是成功爬上了，所以还是很自豪的，故选C。
61．D 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了克莱尔作为空中乘务员的一天。
61．句意：克莱尔的一天开始于澳大利亚的悉尼，但到了晚上她在世界的另一边。
London伦敦；New York纽约；Berlin柏林；Sydney悉尼。根据“Australia”可知，她在澳大利亚的某个城市，悉尼属于澳大利亚。故选D。
62．句意：现在澳大利亚是夏天，但日本是冬天！
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn春天；winter冬天。根据“so I’ve packed warm and thick clothes. It’s summer in Australia now, but it’s... in Japan!”可知，克莱尔打包了暖和厚实的衣服，结合常识可知澳大利亚和日本的季节是相反的，澳大利亚现在是夏天，日本则是冬天。故选D。
63．句意：克莱尔早起，穿上她的制服，乘公共汽车去机场。
airport机场；school学校；hotel旅馆；railway station火车站。根据“There’s a pre-flight meeting at 7 a.m. They have to find out what part of the plane they’ll be working on and about the passengers who’ll be on the flight.”可知，早上七点有一个飞行前会议，他们得弄清他们将在飞机的哪个位置工作及飞机上的乘客，因此她是去机场。故选A。
64．句意：然后在9点15分飞机起飞。
puts off推迟；takes off脱下，起飞；turns off关闭；gets off下车。根据“At 8:30, the passengers come on board. Claire greets them, checks their boarding passes, and tells them where their seats are.”可知，乘客登机，然后克莱尔做完了一系列的准备和检查工作后，飞机应该要起飞了。故选B。
65．句意：一些人害怕坐飞机，聊天可以帮助他们放松。
worried担心的；pleased开心的，满意的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。根据“Some people are afraid of flying, and chatting can help them to be”可知，对于害怕坐飞机的人来说，聊天可以帮助他们放松。故选C。
66．句意：我准备好好睡一觉。
sleep睡觉；rest休息；meal一顿饭；drink饮料。根据“ I feel really sleepy”可知，感到困倦应该去睡觉。故选A。
67．B 68．A 69．B 70．C 71．C 72．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者听到一个女孩说她的缺点，她感到伤心。她的父亲让她把对方说的话列下来，看看是否是真的。这样她更好地了解了自己。她父亲建议她要听别人的意见，但是要听真相，做自己认为对的事。
67．句意：我个子很矮，我不是一个好学生，我话太多，等等。
helped others帮助他人；talked too much说得太多了；worked hard努力工作；ran fast跑得快。根据“I had an enemy, a girl who liked to tell me about my weak points”可知列举的都是作者的缺点，talked too much符合，故选B。
68．句意：最后，我变得非常生气。
angry愤怒的；bored无聊的；quiet安静的；worried担忧的。根据“I tried to stand all of these as long as I could. ”可知是很生气的，故选A。
69．句意：现在你有了那个女孩的看法。
ambitions志向；ideas主意，看法；love爱；business生意。根据“Now you have that girl’s...”结合上文那个小女孩列举的作者的缺点可知idea符合语境，故选B。
70．句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现一半的事情是正确的，但其他的我不同意。
none没有一个；few很少；half一半；all全部。根据“I found that...of the things were true but the others I couldn’t agree with.”可知作者同意其中的一半，故选C。
71．句意：我想改变不好的事情，我第一次非常清楚地了解了自己。
once again又一次；in the near future在不久的将来；for the first time第一次；in the end最后。根据“I wanted to change the bad things, and...I knew something about myself in a very clear way.”可知是指作者第一次非常清楚地了解了自己。故选C。
72．句意：你比任何人都更清楚关于你自己的真相，但有时别人的意见也很重要，所以你必须学会如何倾听，而不是愤怒地闭上耳朵感到受伤。
cry哭泣；enjoy享受；live生活；listen听。根据“but sometimes others’ opinions are also important, so you have to learn how to”可知是指要倾听别人的意见，故选D。
73．B 74．D 75．A 76．C 77．C 78．B
【导语】本文主要讲述作者在不愉快的日子怎么通过帮助别人，使自己和别人都快乐起来的故事。
73．句意：我是难过和沮丧的。
sorry抱歉的；upset沮丧的；lazy懒惰的；nervous焦虑的。根据“Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to be wrong, and nothing seemed to be right? Not too long ago I was having one of those days”可知，那一天经历不好的事情，心情是沮丧的，故选B。
74．句意：反而，她说……。
Even甚至；Still仍然；Rather相当；Instead反而。文章中作者跟母亲诉苦但是母亲却让她做一些好吃的拿去给Jami，所以这里应该是使用表示转折的连词Instead，故选D。
75．句意：我并不是真的想这么做，但我决定我现在还不想回到我的其他问题上。
decided决定；warned警告；suggested建议；proved证明。根据“I didn’t want to go back to my other problems just yet”可知，作者不想思考令自己苦恼的问题，所以决定给 Jamie做好吃的送给她，故选A。
76．句意：很快，Jamie来到门口，惊讶地看着我，因为她没想到我会来。
in a hurry匆忙地；with pleasure愉快地；in surprise惊讶地；with care关心地。根据“because she didn’t expect my visit”可知，Jamie看到作者去很惊讶，因为没有预料到作者能来，故选C。
77．句意：我无法恰当地描述Jamie脸上的表情。
mind想法；shoulder肩膀；face面部；head头。根据“I couldn’t describe the look”可知，此处指面部的表情，故选C。
78．句意：就好像在这个小小的举动中，她的生活变得明亮起来。
clean干净的；bright明亮的；gold金色的；blue蓝色的。根据“It was as if(好像) a dark sky suddenly shone with the golden rays(光线) of the sun”可知，Jamie的心情开始变好了，仿佛她的天空一下子明亮了起来，故选B。
79．A 80．C 81．D 82．B 83．A 84．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了自行车的好处以及重要性，鼓励人们多使用自行车。
79．句意：一辆自行车将会比脚更快地带你到达那儿并且还会为你省钱。
faster“更快地”；slower“更慢的”；more slowly“更慢地”；fast“快地”。此空为副词修饰动词，结合常识以及“than”可知，自行车要比脚更快，要用fast的比较级。故选A。
80．句意：你很可能会发现一个更高的比率。
possible“可能的”；probable“可能的”；probably“很可能地”；popularly“一般地”。联系前后句可知，横线处缺的汉意是表示概率的词。根据“you…will find a higher rate”可知，横线处缺副词。故选C。
81．句意：没有什么交通工具比自行车更适合与父母一起在城市外享受一个春天的周末。
entering“进入”；exchanging“交换”；explaining“解释”；enjoying“享受”。根据“an autumn weekend ”可知此处指享受周末。故选D。
82．句意：你也可以把自行车停在路边任何你想停下来欣赏美景的地方。
inside“在……里面” ；beside“在……旁边” ；before“在……之前” ；around“在……周围”。根据“You can also park your bicycle… the path”可知，自行车应该是停在小路的旁边，其英文为beside。故选B。
83．句意：一些科学家说每天骑30分钟的自行车可以帮助你减肥并且保持健康。
30-minute“30分钟的”；30-minutes无此用法；30 minutes“30分钟” ；30 minute’s错误用法。根据“Some scientists say a…ride everyday…”可知，横线处缺一个形容词，来修饰后边的“ride”，这里需用合成词作定语的用法。故选A。
84．句意：他们把自行车看作是一种好的方式来减少交通拥挤。
stop“停止”；get“得到”；lost“失去”；reduce“减少”。结合常识可知，自行车体积小，会减少交通拥挤，所以横线处缺的汉意是“减少”，其英文为reduce。故选D。
85．B 86．A 87．D 88．C 89．A 90．A
【导语】本文介绍作者不爱在课堂上回答问题，布莱克老师讲了个故事，告诉他们，机会不会自己找上你，你要不停展示自己，找到机会，并且抓住。
85．句意：我发现很多同学都跟我一样。
behind后面；like像；with和；near附近。根据“When I was in the middle school, I seldom raised my hands to answer questions in class. ”可知在课堂上，作者不举手回答问题，根据常识也可以推测，很多同学都像作者一样。故选B。
86．句意：当老师问问题时，我总是低下头，因为我害怕老师看见我。
saw看见；hated讨厌；interested感兴趣；heard听到。根据“ I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher ”可知作者低下头是为了让老师不看见。故选A。
87．句意：在课堂开始时，让我给你们讲一个故事。
truth真相；tale传说；wonder奇观；story故事。tell a story表示“讲故事”。故选D。
88．句意：我身边的同学总是拿着一张对折的纸板，用最醒目的颜色用粗体写上自己的名字。
direction方向；look长相；color颜色；picture图片。根据“... he could see and call a listener’s name directly.”可知为了能被清晰看到，应该用醒目的颜色。故选C。
89．句意：我的同学告诉我，演讲者都是那些代表机遇的顶尖人物。
chances机会；love爱；leaders领导；likes喜欢。根据“When your answer was to their surprise, it meant they might give you more chance. ”可知与顶尖人物沟通，意味着机会，机遇。故选A。
90．句意：听了你的故事，我才明白，机会不会自己来找你。
itself它自己；yourself你自己；quickly快速地；easily轻易地。根据“You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it.”可知机会不会自己找上你，根据“ I understood that the chance will not find you...”可知从句的主语是the chance，因此用反身代词itself。故选A。
91．B 92．A 93．D 94．C 95．A 96．C
【导语】本文是两篇演讲稿，主要是两个学生的对使用纸质书和电子书的看法。
91．句意：虽然很多人认为电子书和“真正的”书感觉不一样，但我们应该考虑到印刷行业对我们的环境造成了很多危害。
tradition传统；environment环境；health健康；culture文化。根据“Producing books means cutting down millions of trees for paper”可知，制作书籍需要砍树，所以会对环境产生影响，故选B。
92．句意：它们可能会减少我们对能源和自然资源的使用。
reduce减少；protect保护；describe描述；provide提供。根据“E-books need no papers at all.”可知，电子书不需要纸，所以可能会节约资源，故选A。
93．句意：此外，电子书使人们更容易获得信息。
As a result结果是；By the way顺便说一下；On one hand一方面；What’s more此外。根据“e-books allow people to get information more easily.”可知，这里是进一步说明电子书的好处，故选D。
94．句意：我坚信印刷书籍必须留下来。
change该变；help帮助；stay停留；return归还。根据“In my opinion, e-books have many disadvantages.”可知，我认为电子书有很多缺点，所以印刷书需保留，故选C。
95．句意：因为你必须在这些设备上额外花钱才能购买和阅读电子书，所以它们一点都不便宜。
cheap便宜的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；different不同的。根据“Since you have to spend extra money on those devices”可知，你必须花费额外的钱买设备，所以这并不便宜，故选A。
96．句意：这些设备发出的光会导致睡眠问题。
reading阅读；memory记忆；sleep睡觉；eating吃。根据“A study showed it took e-book readers an average of ten minutes longer to fall asleep”可知，设备发出的光会对睡眠产生问题，故选C。
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