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    专题01 非谓语动词-2011-2022年全国高校体育单招英语真题分类汇编

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    专题01 非谓语动词-2011-2022年全国高校体育单招英语真题分类汇编

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    非谓语动词2011-2022年体育单招考试之非谓语动词考点分布情况 主语宾语表语状语定语补语固定搭配2022 1 11  2021 1 3   2020   1 2 2019   12  2018 1  11 201711 2   2016 1 1 112015 1    12014   2  12013   2 1 2012   2 1 2011   21   考情分析:在历年体育单招考试中,现在非谓语动词考查所占的比重是最大的,基本上每年保持3-4个题左右,这这部分知识有着极强的做题方法,一定要在有经验的老师指导下学习,才能起到事半功倍的效果。1. Steve works very hard because he has a big family ________.(2011)  A. to support        B. supporting      C. support          D. supported答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:史蒂夫工作非常努力因为他有一大家子人要养活。Have +宾语+to do表示有某事要做,为固定搭配,故答案为A2. _______The Emperor’s New Clothes, we all found it quite interesting. (2011)  A. To read                             B. Reading           C. Having read                           D. Read 答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语动词与逻辑主语we表示主动关系,且发生在谓语动词found之前,所以正确答案为C3. We talk about the day’s events over the dinner table, sometimes__________ about politics. (2011)A. argued                                  B. arguing              C. to argue                                 D. argue答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语动词与逻辑主语we之间表示主动关系,且与谓语动词同时发生,所以答案为B4. I will have Hudson ________ you to your room. 2012年)A. take                  B. took            C. taken                D. to take 答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我将会让Hudson带你去你的房间。固定搭配:have sb do,可知答案为A5. Peter found a note on the door, ______ him to go to the teacher's office immediately. 2012年)A. tell                  B. told              C. telling                D. to tell答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:皮特在门上发现了一张便条,告诉他立刻去老师的办公室。因为非谓语与逻辑主语皮特为主动关系,且与谓语动词同时发生,故答案为C6. Women are smoking two extra cigarettes a week,______ with four years ago. 2012年)A. compares            B. compared         C. comparing            D. to compare答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语与逻辑主语women之间表示被动关系,排除ACD, 故答案为B7. Even in winter days, Jane likes to have the window _________.2013年)A. to open          B. opening     C. opens          D. open答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:即使在冬天,Jane也喜欢是窗户开展。根据have +宾语+补语(adj.)可知答案为D8. At the telephone table he paused, _________whether to ring the police station. 2013年)A. wondering         B. to wonder     C. wondered          D. wonder答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语动词与谓语动词同时发生,又因为与逻辑主语he为主动关系,故答案为A9. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when _________in the classroom. 2013年)A. scolding        B. scolded     C. being scold         D. to be scolded答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语动词与逻辑主语Michael之间表示被动关系,排除A, 又因为非谓语动词是过去之前发生的动作,故选择B10."It's warm in here," said Michael, ___________ off his jacket. 2014年)A. taking         B. to takeC. taken         D. took答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:“这里很温暖”,迈克儿说着脱掉了他的夹克。因为非谓语与谓语动词said同时发生,且与逻辑主语Michael表示主动关系,所以答案为A11. ____________in the rain, he was wet to the skin. 2014年)A. Caught        B. CatchingC. Having caught       D. To be caught答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语与逻辑主语he之间表示被动关系,排除BC,又因为非谓语与谓语动词同时发生,排除D, 故答案为A12. School days are said ____________the happiest days in one's lifetime. 2014年)A. being         B. to beC. have been        D. are答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。根据固定结构:be said to +动词原形,可知答案为B。句意:据说在学校的那些日志是一个人一生最快乐的时光。、13. I'd rather have a quiet cup of coffee at home than _________in the noisy office. 2015年)A. to sit         B. sitC. sitting         D. sat答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。根据固定结构:would rather do…than do 宁愿做而不愿意做,可知,正确答案为B。句意:我宁愿在家安安静静地喝杯咖啡而不愿意在嘈杂的办公室坐着。14. I clearly remember _________her at a party five weeks ago. 2015年)A. to meet        B. has metC. meeting        D. meet答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我清楚地记得五年前在一个派对上见过她。remember doing sth 记得做过某事,故正确答案为C15. I had to interrupt meal __________the phone. 2016年)A. answer        B. to answerC. answering        D. answered答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:为了接电话,我不得不中断用餐。根据句意可知,此处非谓语做目的状语,故正确答案为B16. My teacher says that this article is worth __________.2016年)A. reading        B. to readC. read         D. to be read答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。根据固定结构:be worth doing 可知,答案为A。句意:我的老师说这篇文章值得一读。17. I don't mind __________someone else organize the school picnic. 2016年)A. have         B. havingC. to have        D. being had答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。根据固定用法:mind doing sth可知,答案为B。句意:我不介意让其它人组织学校的野餐活动。18.I'm not very good at English, but I can make myself ____________2016年)A. understand        B. understoodC. to understand       D. to be understand答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语动词与逻辑主语myself之间表示被动关系,故答案为B. 句意:我不太擅长英语,但是我仍然可以使自己被理解。19.The book is about Columbus's voyages, ___________his landings in America. 2017年)A. include        B. to includeC. including        D. included答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。因为一个简单句中不能出现两个动词,排除A, 又因为非谓语与 逻辑主语the book表示主动关系,且表示一般性的动作,故答案为C20. It took us seven hours ___________home in the snowstorm. 2017年)A. drive         B. droveC. driving        D. to drive答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。根据固定句型:it takes sb. some time + to do sth可知答案为D。句意:在暴风雪中开车回家花费了我们七个小时。21.The speaker, _________for his splendid speeches, was warmly received by his students. 2017年)A. being known       B. knownC. having known       D. knowing答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语与逻辑主语the speaker之间表示被动关系,故排除CD,又因为有逗号不能用being done形式,排除A, 故答案为B22. I have always neglected _________harder at school. 2017年)A. studying        B. studyC.to study        D. having studied答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我总是未能重视在学校努力学习。因为学生发生在neglected之前,所以要用完成形式,故答案为D23. I was so interested in digging that I did not notice things__________ around me. 2018年)A. to happen          B. happening        C. happened           D. happen答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。因为在从句that I did not notice things__________ around me中,已经有谓语动词did not notice,所以此处考查非谓语,排除D, 因为happen与逻辑主语things之间表示主动关系,故选择B24. It is really bad luck; Susan had her car__________ last week. 2018年)A. stolen           B. steal        C. stealing           D. to stolen答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语动词与逻辑主语her car之间表示被动关系,所以答案问A。句意:运气真得太差了;上周苏珊汽车被盗了。25. Do you feel like ______________to the people's Park now? 2018年)A. to walk           B. walking        C. having walked          D. walk答案:B解析:考查非谓语。根据固定搭配:feel like doing可知答案为B。句意:你现在想要去人民公园吗?26. It was nice to have someone _____________to when you are in trouble. 2019年)A. talks           B. to talk      C. talking            D. talked    答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:当你处于困难当中时,有人可以聊一聊是非常好的。have翻译成“有”时,结构为:have sb to do,所有答案为B27. The bridge ___________now is two kilometers long. 2019年)  A. built            B. being built     C. to be built          D. building答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词做定语。句意:正在建造的这座桥有两千米长。因为非谓语与逻辑主语the bridge表示被动关系,排除D。根据时间状语now可知是现在正在建造,所以大为Bbuilt表示过去建造,to be built表示将来建造,与逻辑不符,故排除28.The speaker, _____________for his splendid speeches, was warmly received by the students.2019年)  A. known          B. being known     C. having known         D. knowing答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这位演讲者,由于他极好的演讲而著名,受到了学生热烈的欢迎。因为非谓语与逻辑主语the speaker之间表示被动关系,排除CD,又因为有逗号不能选being done结构,故排除B选择,所以答案为A29. My neighbors were having a loud party. So I had a terrible time getting myself _______last night. 2020年)A. slept         B. sleepingC. sleep         D. to sleep答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我的邻居正在开派对。所以我昨晚很难使自己入睡。根据固定搭配:get sb. to do sth. 可知,答案为D30. Jason noticed a woman in a black dress _________across from him. 2020年)A. siting         B. sitC. to sit         D. having sat答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语与逻辑主语a woman为主动关系,且与谓语动词notice同时发生,故应使用sitting,所以答案为A31. Not __________to smoke inside the building, the smokers have to go out. 2020年)A. allow         B. to allowC. allowing        D. allowed答案:D解析:考查非谓语。句意:由于不让走大楼里抽烟,这些烟民不得不出去抽烟。因为非谓语与逻辑主语the smokers之前表示被动关系,排除ABC, 故答案为D32. Peter was recognized as _____________a gift for playing piano. 2021年)A. have         B. havingC.to have         D. had答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词;因为介词as之后加doing,可知答案为B。句意:皮特被公认为有弹钢琴的天赋。33. My grandfather is in hospital, __________from a heart attack. 2021年)A. to recover        B. recoversC. recovered        D. recovering答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词;因为一个句子中不能出现两个动词,排除B; 又由于逗号之后不能用to do,可排除A;因为recover与逻辑主语my grandfather之间为主语关系,故选择D34.The money will be used ___________the school with new computer equipment. 2021年)A. provided        B. providingC.to provide        D. provide答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词;根据固定搭配以句意:be used to do被用来做某事;be used to doing习惯于做某事;可知答案为C。句意:这些钱将被用来给学校提供新的电脑设备。35.John was working quietly, all his attention _________on the task. 2021年)A. fastened        B.to fastenC. fastening        D. has fasten答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词;因为一个句子中不能出现两个动词,排除D; 又因为非谓语动词与逻辑句意all his attention之间为被动关系,故答案为A36.The teacher went out of the reading room, ___________by his students. 2022年)A. following      B. to be followedC. followed      D. to have followed答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词, 由于follow与其逻辑主语the teacher为被动关系, 故排除AD,又因为逗号之后不能用to do形式,故答案为C37. Every morning my little dog is the first __________up at my bed and gently wake me up. 2022年)A. turns   B. to turn   C. turn    D. turning答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。因为序数词+to do,故答案为B38. Jenny has learned a great deal of country music since __________in Nashville. 2022年)A. arrives       B. arrivingC. arrived       D. had arrived答案:B解析:本题考查非谓语动词。由于介词since之后接doing, 故选B            
     

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