专题02 完形填空-2011-2022年全国高校体育单招英语真题分类汇编（1）

2011年完型填空
Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water， 21 your house，give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows 22 people began to use fire. One story from Australia 23 a man a very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down.
Today people know how to 24 a fire with matches or lighters. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches and lighters can be very 25 . Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful 26 matches and lighters. You should also learn to 27 fires. Fires need oxygen(氧气). Without oxygen they die. There is oxygen in the 28 Cover a fire with water or sand. If you don’t have them around, you could use your 29 or a blanket. This keeps the air from a fire.
Be careful with fire，and it will help you. Be careless with fire，and it might 30 you.
21. A. beautify B. brighten C. warm D. clean
22. A. where B. why C. what D. how
23. A. looks after B. tells about C. turns to D. laughs at
21. A. carry B. fix C. make D. catch
25 A. important B. special C. small D. dangerous
26. A. to B. about C. on D. after
27. A. put out B. turn over C. use up D. take away
28. A. sand B. match C. air D. food
29. A. match B. rope C. coat D. sand
30. A. hurt B. break C. frighten D. spoil
答案：
21-25 CDBCD 26-30 BACCA
解析：
21. C；句意：火可以给水加热，温暖房子，发出光和做饭。根据句意可知，答案为C
22. D；句意：没有人知道人们是如何开始使用火的。根据句意可知答案为D
23. B；句意：来自澳大利亚的一个故事讲述了很久之前的一个男人。根据句意可知答案为B
24. C；句意：今天人们知道如何使用火柴或打火机生火。根据句意可知答案为C
25. D；句意：但是火柴或打火机有时可能是非常危险的。根据句意可知答案为D
26. B；句意：所以你必须注意火柴或打火机。be careful about 当心，注意，故答案为B
27. A；句意：你应该学会扑灭火。根据句意可知，答案为A
28. C；句意：空气中有氧气，用水或啥子覆盖或。根据句意可知答案为C
29. C；句意：如果你的周围没有水或沙子，你可以使用外套或毛毯，故答案为C
30. A；句意：小心使用火，并且它可能会伤害到你。故答案为A

2013年完型填空
When it comes to running marathons（马拉松）, eight hours, 25 minutes and 16 seconds is not a world record.
This was the time it took Fauja Singh to 21 the Toronto Waterfront Marathon on Sunday.
But Singh, born in India, is no spring chicken – he’s 100 years old and his recent 22 has made him the world’s oldest marathon runner. 
As a runner, Singh was a 23 starter. In his late 80s, after the deaths of his wife and son, he decided to 24 running. 
For Singh, being 100 is just a 25 . There aren’t many centenarians（百岁老人） in quite such rude health, 26 they are on the increase. Life expectancy（预期寿命） in the UK today is around 80 but a total of 12,640 men and women are now centenarians 27 just 2,500 in 1980. Public services have to make improvement so as to deal with this 28 society.
Why do some people live to such a ripe old age? Scientists in Amsterdam may have come a little closer to 29 the secret to long life.
Of course, they could just ask Fauja Singh 30 his secret is. The old boy puts his long life down to tea and “being happy”.
21. A. win B. celebrate C. complete D. prepare
22. A. skill B. deed C. decision D. progress
23. A. late B. lonely C. fortunate D. normal
24. A. give up B. bring up C. set up D. take up
25. A. number B. credit C. sign D. dream
26. A. or B. but C. because D. unless
27. A. referred to B. shared with C. compared with D. limited to
28. A. aging B. growing C. living D. competing
29. A. following B. considering C. linking D. discovering
30. A. how B. why C. what D. where
答案：21-25 CBADA 26-30 BCADC
解析：
21. C；句意：这是周日华嘉·辛格跑完多伦多湖滨马拉松所用的时间。根据句意可知答案为C
22. B；句意：他100岁了，他这次的马拉松成绩使他成为了世界上年龄最大的马拉松选手。根据句意可知答案为B
23. A；句意：作为一名运动员，辛格起步很晚。根据句意可知答案为A
24. D；句意：在他80多岁时，他的妻子和孩子去世了，他决定不荒度余生，于是开始跑步。根据句意可知答案为D
25. A；句意：对于辛格来说，100岁只是一个数字。根据句意可知答案为A
26. B；句意：身体如此强健的百岁老人并不多，但人数在增加。根据句意可知答案为B
27. C；句意：官方数据显示，现在英国的人均寿命大概是80岁。1980年，百岁老人的数量是2500, 而现在已经达到了12640. 根据句意可知答案为C
28. A；句意：公共服务部门不得不做出改进以便解决老龄化社会问题。根据句意可知答案为A
29. D；句意：阿姆斯特丹的几位科学家似乎向发现长寿秘诀又迈进了一步。根据句意可知答案为D
30. C；句意：当然，他们也可以直接问华嘉·辛格他的秘诀是什么。根据句意可知答案为C
2015年完型填空
One evening, Mother returned home after shopping for groceries(食品杂货）at the supermarket. I 21 her to sort out the groceries and put them into the refrigerator. Grandmother saw that the rubbish bin was 22 , so she took a big black garbage(垃圾）bag and emptied the rubbish bin. While Mother was preparing dinner, Grandmother asked me if I would like to take a walk with her. At the same time, we would 23 the rubbish at the rubbish collection point 24 . I happily agreed.
We took the lift and got to the ground floor. We walked over to the rubbish collection point when we saw a man at the corner of our block 25 on his motorcycle. We did not take much notice of 26 and continued walking. Grandmother and I were talking about the recent events that were taking place in the world when we heard the sound of a motorcycle coming towards us from behind. 27 the motorcycle rode past us, the motorcyclist took a quick 28 of the garbage bag which Grandmother was carrying. Grandmother was in shock for a second and then shouted 29 . “Help!” My first reaction was to run after him. Then it dawned on me that the thief had taken our bag of rubbish! I burst out laughing. Grandmother also 30 when she realized that her purse was still with her. The motorcyclist had made a silly mistake!
21. A. helped B. allowed C. arranged D. invited
22. A. ugly B. dirty C. broken D. full
23. A. avoid B. clean C. throw D. move
24. A. everywhere B. inside C. downstairs D. outdoors
25. A. checking B. acting C. painting D. knocking
26. A. them B. him C. it D. us
27. A. Not until B. Long before C. Soon after D. As soon as
28. A. hold B. place C. part D. look
29. A. slowly B. loudly C. noisily D. firmly
30. A. found out B. sat down C. joined in D. looked up
答案：21-25 ADCCA 26-30 BDABC
解析：
21. A；句意：我帮助她把食品杂货分类，然后放进冰箱。根据句意可知答案为A
22. D；句意：奶奶看见垃圾桶满了，根据后文so she took a big black garbage(垃圾）bag and emptied the rubbish bin，可知答案为D
23. C；句意：我们将把垃圾扔到楼下的垃圾收集点。根据句意可知答案为C
24. C；句意：我们将把垃圾扔到楼下的垃圾收集点。根据后文：We took the lift and got to the ground floor可知答案为C
25. A；句意：我们看到在我们街区的一个角落的男人正在检查他的摩托车。根据句意可知答案为A
26. B；句意：我们没有怎么注意他，并且继续往前走。根据句意可知答案为B
27. D；句意：骑摩托车的人一经过我们，就迅速地抢走了我奶奶手中的垃圾袋。根据句意可知答案为D
28. A；句意：骑摩托车的人一经过我们，就迅速地抢走了我奶奶手中的垃圾袋。根据句意可知答案为A
29. B；句意：奶奶震惊了几秒钟，然后就大声地喊。根据句意可知答案为B
30. C；句意：奶奶发现自己的钱包还在的时候也跟着我一起笑了起来。根据句意可知答案为C

2017年完型填空
Sound is often a major part of what makes a place special. Think about places you are 21 , such as a bus stop, or a neighborhood park. What are some of the distinctive(独特的）sounds in those place? Would a bus stop sound like a bus stop without the sound of the 22 mixed with the whoosh(呼呼声）of the doors opening? Would the park sound like a park without the sound of children 23 ?
Close your eyes and listen to the sounds that are 24 you right now. They might be natural or made by humans.
Think about the sounds that clearly show the sense of place of your home. Which sounds are natural? Which sounds are made by humans? 25 , think about humans and the environment influence each other in your community. Make a 26 of these sounds. Finally, take a walk in and 27 your home, focusing on all of the sounds that you 28 . Add to the list as you walk and hear new sounds. Then try to choose the one 29 sound that helps explain your home's sense of place.
Once you have a final list, use a recorder to record those sound. 30 them with family members that live in other places and see if they can help others develop a sense of place about your home.
21. A. crazy about B. familiar with C. close to D. favorite for
22. A. engine B. wind C. music D. tourist
23. A. greeting B. calling C. playing D. moving
24. A. supporting B. controlling C. surrounding D. bothering
25. A. Maybe B. Always C. Hardly D. Then
26. A. meaning B. note C. guess D. look
27. A. for B. ahead C. at D. around
28. A. hear B. make C. try D. strike
29. A. pleasing B. special C. sweet D. ugly
30. A. Supply B. Share C. Help D. Tell
答案：
21-25 BACCD 26-30 BDABB
解析：
21. B；句意：想一想你所熟悉的地方，比如公交车站或街区公园。根据句意可知答案为B. familiar with 熟悉…
22. A；句意：如果没有汽车发动机的声音掺杂着开门的呼呼声，那公交车站还是公交车站吗？根据句意可知答案为A. engine 发动机
23. C；句意：如果没有孩子们玩耍的声音，那公园还像是公园吗？根据句意可知，答案为C
24. C；句意：闭上你的眼睛，然后听一听你周围的声音。根据句意可知，答案为C. 包围，环绕
25. D；句意：然后，想想我们人类和环境彼此相互影响在你的社区。根据句意可知，答案为D. 然后
26. B；根据固定搭配：make a note of 记录，可知答案为B
27. D；句意：最后，在你的家里和你家周围走一走，把注意力集中在你听到的声音上。根据句意可知答案为D
28. A；句意：最后，在你的家里和你家周围走一走，把注意力集中在你听到的声音上。根据句意可知答案为A
29. B；句意：尽力去选择一个特别的声音。根据句意可知答案为B
30. B；句意：和你的家庭成员分享他们。根据句意可知答案为B

2019年完型填空
My sister and I were alone at home, my parents had gone shopping and left me in charge. I was doing my homework while my younger sister was playing with her toys. 2l the doorbell rang. My younger sister rushed to the door and opened it.
Outside, stood a tall man 22 a black coat and black shoes. He said he was a 23 and asked politely if our mother or father was at home. Without thinking, my sister said, “No.” He asked if we would like to buy some picture books. I quickly 24 that we were not supposed to buy anything. Then, as I was about to close the door, he 25 his way into our house. He took out a knife and told me to tie up my sister's hands. I tied up her hands but I tied it in a 26 way so she could untie herself. The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen.
Soon he went upstairs to search for the bedroom for valuables. I 27 to teach my sister to untie the rope(绳子)on her hands. She then untied me. I rushed to the 28 to call the police. But the line was died. Luckily , the robber (劫匪) forgot to lock the kitchen window, My sister got out of the house through the window and went to the neighborhood police station for 29 .
My sister brought the police to our house and the robber was 30 . Both my sister and I learnt a lesson of safety.
21. A. usually B. suddenly C. strangely D. gradually
22. A. wearing B. bringing C. cleaning D. delivering
23. A. Neighbor B. doctor C. salesman D. visitor
24. A. suggested B. complained C. explained D. discussed
25. A. pulled B. drove C. struggled D. forced
26. A. foolish B. special C. regular D. tight
27. A. prevented B. learnt C. expected D. managed
28. A. telephone B. window C. door D. computer
29. A. reply B. help C. advice D. information
30. A. locked B. hurt C. found D. caught
答案：21-25 BACCD 26-30 BDABD
解析：
21. B; 根据句意：我正在做作业而我的妹妹正在玩玩具。突然门铃响了。所以答案为B. suddenly 突然地
22. A；根据句意：在外面站着一个个高的男人，穿着黑色的外套和黑色的鞋。可知答案为A. wearing 穿着
23. C；句意：他说他是一名销售人员，并且有礼貌地问我们的父母是否在家。根据后文：He asked if we would like to buy some picture books. 可知他是一名销售人员，所以答案为C. salesman
24. C；句意：我很快地解释我们不应该买任何东西。所以答案为C. explained 解释
25. D；句意：当我正要关门的时候，他强行进入了我们的房子。Force one’s way to…强行挤进去…，可知答案为D
26. B; 句意：我绑了我妹妹的手，但是是以一种特别的方式绑的，以便于她能够自己解开。根据后文：I managed to teach my sister to untie the rope(绳子)on her hands. She then untied me.，可知答案为B
27. D；句意：我成功地教我的妹妹解开了绑在她手上的绳子。Manage to do sth 设法做成某事，故答案为D
28. A；根据句意：我冲向电话给警察打电话，可知答案为A
29. B；根据句意：我的妹妹从厨房窗户爬出了房子，然后去街区警察局求助，可知答案为B
30. D；根据句意：我的妹妹带着警察来到了我们的房子，然后盗匪就被抓了。可知答案为D

2019年完型填空
II.完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大盘，然后从21至30各题所给的A,B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
My son was an international magician(魔术师）. When he was younger, he was a 21 meat eater. One Christmas season we were  22  from place to place giving Christmas shows. One Sunday, he finished  one  23  and was getting hungry so we stopped at a convenience store which  24  quick take-out food.He loved the meat pie  25 he picked up and ordered. Then we hit the road. Very soon my son started feeling   26 . We had to stop along the road so he could empty the food in his  2  which had caused him  great discomfort and pain. He managed to complete his two remaining shows that evening and was sick  28on our way home. He described it as the most painful thing he had ever 29 —food poisoning(中毒）and that was the  30 meat product he ever had. He stopped eating meat ever since and persuaded me not to eat  it either.
21. A. big B. brave C. cold D. hungry
22. A. enjoying B. serving C. singing D. travelling
23. A. show B. dinner C. exercise D. event
24. A. collected B. held C. introduced D. offered
25. A. but B.so C. because D. after
26. A. ill B. sleepy C. tired D. lazy
27. A. hand B. pocket C. stomach D. bowl
28. A. only B. again C. once D. too
29. A. experienced B. seen C. heard D. told
30. A. whole B. last C. simple D. foreign
答案：
21-25 DDADB 26-30 ACBAB
解析：
21. D；句意： 当他年轻的时候，他是一个饥饿的肉食者
21. D；句意：在一个圣诞节期间，我们从一个地方到另一个地方旅行去表演圣诞节节目。
23. A；句意：在一个星期天，他完成了一场表演，然后变得有些饿了，所以一个可以提供外卖食品的便利店停了下来。
24. D；句意：同上
25. B；句意： 他非常喜欢肉饼所以他去点了一份。
26. A；句意：很快我的儿子就感觉不舒服。
27. C；句意：我们不得不在路边停下来以便于他能够清空他胃里令感到不舒服和痛苦的食物。
28. B； 他设法完成了剩下了两场表演，并且在回家的路上再次感觉到胃里不舒服。
29. A；句意： 他把这当作他所经历过的最痛苦的事情—食物中毒。
30. B；句意：那也是他最后一次吃肉食产品。
2021年完型填空
My son was an international magician(魔术师）. When he was younger, he was a 21 meat eater. One Christmas season we were  22  from place to place giving Christmas shows. One Sunday, he finished  one  23  and was getting hungry so we stopped at a convenience store which  24  quick take-out 
food. He loved the meat pie  25 he picked up and ordered. Then we hit the road. Very soon my son started 
feeling   26 . We had to stop along the road so he could empty the food in his  2  which had caused 
him great discomfort and pain. He managed to complete his two remaining shows that evening and was sick 
28 on our way home. He described it as the most painful thing he had ever 29 —food poisoning(中毒）and that was the  30 meat product he ever had. He stopped eating meat ever since and persuaded me 
not to eat it either.
21. A. big B. brave C. cold D. hungry
22. A. enjoying B. serving C. singing D. travelling
23. A. show B. dinner C. exercise D. event
24. A. collected B. held C. introduced D. offered
25. A. but B.so C. because D. after
26. A. ill B. sleepy C. tired D. lazy
27. A. hand B. pocket C. stomach D. bowl
28. A. only B. again C. once D. too
29. A. experienced B. seen C. heard D. told
30. A. whole B. last C. simple D. foreign
答案：
21-25 DDADB 26-30 ACBAB
解析：
21. D；句意： 当他年轻的时候，他是一个饥饿的肉食者
21. D；句意：在一个圣诞节期间，我们从一个地方到另一个地方旅行去表演圣诞节节目。
23. A；句意：在一个星期天，他完成了一场表演，然后变得有些饿了，所以一个可以提供外卖食品的便利店停了下来。
24. D；句意：同上
25. B；句意： 他非常喜欢肉饼所以他去点了一份。
26. A；句意：很快我的儿子就感觉不舒服。
27. C；句意：我们不得不在路边停下来以便于他能够清空他胃里令感到不舒服和痛苦的食物。
28. B； 他设法完成了剩下了两场表演，并且在回家的路上再次感觉到胃里不舒服。
29. A；句意： 他把这当作他所经历过的最痛苦的事情—食物中毒。
30. B；句意：那也是他最后一次吃肉食产品。