英语小升初衔接课 词类——形容词&副词

这是一份英语小升初衔接课 词类——形容词&副词，共5页。
小升初衔接——词类 形容词&副词知识点回顾 讲解上次课练习 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：1. nice ______________________  2. fat ____________________3. slow _____________________  4. dry ____________________5. happy ____________________  6. wet ____________________7. much ____________________  8. ill _____________________9. little _____________________  10. bad ___________________11. thin ______________________ 12. far ____________________13. early _____________________ 14. careful_________________15. exciting ___________________ 16. busy __________________ 知识点梳理形容词的比较级和最高级按规则变化构成原级比较级最高级一般词尾加-er, -esttalllongoldsmalltallerlongeroldersmallertallestlongestoldestsmallest以字母e结尾的形容词或副词, 直接加-r, -stnicefinelargenicerfinerlargernicestfinestlargest以重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该字母,再加-er,-estbighotfatthinbiggerhotterfatterthinnerbiggesthottestfattestthinnest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词或副词，把y变为i，再加-er,-estheavybusyearlyeasyheavierbusierearliereasierheaviestbusiestearliesteasiest①      单音节和少数双音节单词    ②      部分双音节与多音节的词比较级在原级之前加more, 最高级在原级之前加most beautiful---more beautiful---most beautifulinteresting---difficult--- 不规则变化的形容词: 原级比较级最高级little / fewlessleastgoodbetterbestbadworseworstfarfurtherfurthest 用法：as+原级+as                   I'm as tall as you.   be+比较级+than               Bob is taller than John.   be+最高级+of/in（范围）       John is the tallest of the three.        （最高级一定要加the）         John is the tallest in his class. 巩固练习：(一)   根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)4. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)8. My room is _______ than yours. (small)9. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)10. Skating is _______ than swimming. (exciting)11. Jim is _______ than all the others. (honest)12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)14. Now his life is becoming ________ and _______. (difficult)    （二）用适当形式填空：Bob is _________( young ) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than  Fred.Almost all the students' faces are the same, but Li Ming looks _______ (fat) than before after the summer holidays.Which is _________(heavy), a duck or a chicken?I’m ______________(good) of all.-- How  _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 meters  ________(tall).-- What  about Xiao Ling?-- She' s only 1.40 meters ________(tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.He is ______ (bad) at learning math. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.A dictionary is much _________  (expensive)  than a story-book.An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.Sue is a little ___________________ (beautiful) than her sister.               选词填空Part1（good，slow，study，must，strong，play，watch，say，return，       mean，need，hard）What is best way to study? This is a very important question. Some students often study very          for long hours. This is a          habit(习惯), but it is not a better way to study. A good student        have enough sleep, enough food, enough rest. Every day you          to take a walk or        basketball or table tennis or sing songs. When you         to your studies, you will find yourself         than before and you’ll learn more.Perhaps we can           that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine. We          that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study come          but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.                   Part2（be，our，twelve，ago，cook，party，before，day，go，date，      early，made）A: Where were you last night?B: I         to the cinema. Why?A: You         at home when I called you.B: What did you want me to do?A: What was the         yesterday?B: It was November 22nd, Friday.A: It was my         birthday. Some of my good friends came to have a         . We made dumplings,         vegetables, fish, chicken and some meat.         supper, we sang, danced. We enjoyed        .B: I’m sorry. You told me about it two days         . Your birthday is two days         than mine.A: It doesn’t matter. I must come to your birthday.