5BUnit3-Unit4 教案

5BUnit3Unit 3 知识点巩固【语法】1）how引导的特殊疑问句的用法，用于问路，其句式为 “How do I get to + 目的地？”，是问路时常用的表达方式之一，to后面接地点名词，如果后接地点副词here，there，home时则不用需要加to。其答语根据实际情况来回答。如： ---How do I get to the supermarket? 我怎样才能到达超市？         ---You can take the bus. 你可以乘公共汽车。         --- How do I get there?  我怎么到那儿呢？         --- You can get there on foot. It’s near here.  你可以步行去，很近的。1. Asking the way （问路） 以zoo为例，来看看有几种问路的句型： ----Excuse me, How do I get to the zoo?  How do I get there?----Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the zoo, please? ----Can you show me the way to the zoo?      ----Where’s the zoo?----Can you tell me how to get to the zoo?    ----Which is the way to the zoo?几种常见的指路用语：Go/Walk along ... 沿着……走Turn left/right at ... 在……向左转/右转Get on/off ... at ... 在……上/下……You can take the ... To get there. 你可以乘……到达那儿。You can see ... on your left/right. 你能在你的左侧/右侧看到……It’s next to ... /in front of ... /behind ... /near2）知识点归纳1. She asks a policeman for help. 她请一位警察帮忙。  ask somebody for help的意思是“请求某人给予帮助”。2. Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street? 请问去月亮街的书店怎么走？  excuse me是客套话，主要用来引起他人的注意，或因打扰别人而表示歉意。  sorry主要是因做错事或说错话而表示歉意，也可以表示委婉的拒绝。3. Go along this street. 沿着这条街走。  along在这里是介词，意思是“沿着”，常与street，road，river等名词连用。如：Look! Tim is running along the road. 瞧！蒂姆正沿着马路奔跑。4. They get in a taxi. 他们上了一辆出租车。  get in在这里是“上车”的意思。  get in和get on的区别:  get in一般用于小汽车、出租车等小型交通工具；而get on一般用于公共汽车、火车、飞机、轮船等大型交通工具。另外，乘坐小型交通工具时，下车时一般用get out of；而乘坐大型交通工具时，下车一般用get off。如：  You can get out of the taxi at the park. 你可以在公园处下车。  You can get off the bus at next stop. 你可以在下一站下车。5. Bobby and Tina want to see a new film.   Bobby和Tina想要去看部新电影。（1）They want to go to City Cinema. 他们想去城市电影院。want to do sth. 想做某事， 例如：She wants to visit Uncle Wang this Saturday.  她这个星期六想去拜访王叔叔。Do you want to go with me?  你想跟我一起去吗？（2）see a film 看电影。  看电影，我们通常用see, 而看电视我们用watch, 看书我们用read, 看黑板我们用look at…例如: Would you like to see a film with me?  你想和我一起看电影吗？     I often watch TV on Saturday.  我经常星期六看电视。     He likes reading books very much.  他非常喜欢看书。     Look at the picture. It’s very beautiful.  看这张画，非常漂亮。     We often see grandparents at the weekends. 我们经常在周末看望祖父母。8. The bus is full.   汽车坐满人了。  full 意为“满的，饱的”，例如： We pick a lot of apples. Now the basket is full. 我们摘了许多苹果。现在篮子满了。 相应的词组有：be full of…, 例如： The basket is full of apples.  篮子里装满了苹果。 I’m full now because I eat too much.  现在我饱了因为我吃了太多东西。9. They get to the cinema by metro, but the film is over. 他们乘坐地铁到达电影院，可是电影结束了。 be over意为“结束了”。例如：School is over. 放学了。Today’s homework is over. 今天的回家作业做完了。10. There is a bookshop on the street. 街上有一家书店。   There are too many cars in the street. 街上有太多的车子。在街上，可译为：in the street或on the street，两者没有多大区别。in是英式英语，on是美式英语。 例如：   Don’t play football in the street. 不要街上踢足球。   There are lots of trees on the street.  街上有许多树。   Our school is on Taihu street. 我们学校在太湖街上。练习单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(    )1. Yang Ling lives           Renmin Street.       A. to                 B. on                  C. along(    )2. We can go to the cinema         metro.    A. by      B. take       C. with(    )3. Let’s go to the zoo. How do we            ?     A. to get           B. get there          C. get to there(    )4. Look, the bus is coming. Let’s          it.   A. get on              B. get off           C. get away(    )5. The shop is      your left.       A. in                    B. on                   C. at(    )6.  —_______ do I get to the cinema?         —Walk _________Sun Street and then you can see it. A. What; along     B. How; for      C. How; along(    )7. The shoes are nice. He doesn’t know         to choose.     A. what             B. which             C. who(    )8. My home is          her home.     A. next to      B. next on     C. next at(    )9. How        your teacher         to school?     A. do; come          B. does; come          C. do; comes(    )10. I can         a policeman         help.   A. ask; to             B. ask; with         C. ask; for用所给词的正确形式填空。（每空一词，每词1分，满分10分）1. Do you want          (go) to the cinema?2. You can’t          (take) the metro.3. Let        (I) have a try.4. The boy          (get) on the bus.5. I have to        (go) to bed before ten.6. There are too many            (car) over there.7. The film         (be) over.8. How do I get to          (Mike) home?9. Mr Green            (live)in Wujiang.10. You can see the zoo on           ( you ) right .按要求改写下列句子。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. We go to school by bike.(对划线部分提问)  ______________________________________________________ 2. She can take the metro. (改为一般疑问句)  ______________________________________________________3. Get on the bus, Helen. (改为否定句)______________________________________________________4. I like making nice cakes. (改为一般疑问句)  ______________________________________________________5. His father is a teacher. (对划线部分提问)  ______________________________________________________ Unit 4知识点复习What’s wrong with you?  你怎么了？(1) 意为“你怎么了” 一般用于医生询问病情，同义句为What’s the matter ? 其回答为I have/have got …举例： What’s wrong with you ? 你怎么了？I have/ have got a cold.我感冒了。拓展： 当主语为第三人称单数时，其回答为：主语+has/ has got ..What’s wrong with her? 她怎么了？She has got a high fever. 她发高烧了。当询问对象为你，他/她，他们时，后面为宾格What’s wrong with you/him/her/them?(2) What’s wrong with …? 后面也可以跟一个事物，例如：  What’s wrong with your bike?  你的自行车怎么啦？  What’s wrong with the clock?  这钟怎么啦？通常的回答是：It doesn’t work. 它不动了/它不转了/它不工作了…等。2. should(1) What should I do? 我应该怎么做呢？由what引导的建议用语，意为“我应该怎么做？” should为情态动词，此句没有单复数和时态的变化。What should I do? 我应该怎么做？You should get up early and do more exercise. 你应该早点起床并且多做运动。Should 后面加动词原形You should have a rest.你应该好好休息。They should drink some warm water. 他们应该喝一些温水。(2) 我们学过的情态动词还有：can（could）, must (have to) , will (would) 等。 单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(    )1.－I have a toothache. －Let’s go to see the ________.A. teacher         B. doctor           C. dentist(    )2. He_______ on the chair now.      A. sit      B. is sitting       C. sitting(    ) 3. You look tired. I think you _______ go to work today.      A. can     B. should    C. shouldn’t(    ) 4. －What’s wrong with you? －My arm____________.      A. hurt               B. hurts             C. hurting(    )5. You should not eat _______ sweet food.      A. too many    B. too much    C. too lot(    )6. I’m sorry ________ that you are not feeling well.      A. to hear     B. and hear    C. hearing(    )7. I am ill and I can’t eat__________.      A. some thing           B. something          C. anything(    )8. The little baby has two ______.      A. tooth     B. teeth     C. toothes(    )9. －I feel _____. －Here’s a glass of water for you.      A. thirsty          B. hungry           C. tired(    )10. _______ does he have a toothache?－Because he _____a lot of sweets.      A. Why; eat             B. Why; has         C. What; has用所给词的正确形式填空。（每空一词，每词1分，满分10分）1. My father is a _________(work).2. What’s wrong with_________(he)?3. I often_________(read)storybooks after dinner.4. My mother should take some__________(medicine).5. _________(not)open your mouth.6.We should brush _________(we) teeth every day.7. I’m very happy __________(help) you.8. I _______(can)go to the party, because I don’t have ________(some) nice clothes or shoes.9. Do you like _________(write)?按要求改写下列句子。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. She should go to school early. （改为否定句）  ________________________________________________________________2. Mike has a toothache. （划线部分提问）__________________________________________________________________3. You should go to bed early. (对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________________4. She feels ill.  （对划线部分提问）________________________________________________________________5. you, brush, teeth, your, should, morning, in, the(.)（改为连词成句）  ________________________________________________________________