人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land精品课件ppt
展开过去分词做表语和状语
一、单项选择
1.From the ____look on his face, I knew that it would make no sense ___ to persuade him any more.
A.determining; to try B.determining; trying C.determined; trying D.determined; to try
2.Do you feel ______ when going into the wilderness alone?
A.frightening B.frighten C.frightened D.to frighten
3.Everybody got ________ when they heard the ________ story.
A.shocking; frightened B.shocking; frightening
C.shocked; frightening D.shocked; frightened
4.— What do you think of his lecture?
—I think it is ________, but someone thinks it’s much too ________.
A.wonderful enough, bored B.enough wonderful, boring
C.wonderful enough, boring D.enough wonderful, bored
5.26 .It is believed that if a book is _______, it will surely ______ the reader.
A.interested; interest B.interesting; interest
C.interesting; be interested D.interested; be interesting
6.________ to the gift was a note on which he expressed his gratitude for our reception during his stay here.
A.To attach B.Attaching C.Attached D.Having attached
7.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing.
A.to be seated B.seating
C.to be seating D.seated
8.I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldn't feel ________.
A.challenged B.challenging
C.to be challenged D.having challenged
9.All of us were _________ by the ________ question ___________ by a six-year-old boy.
A.puzzled; puzzling; rose B.puzzling; puzzled; raised
C.puzzled; puzzling; raised D.puzzled; puzzled; being raised
10.You sound very much __________in the job, which makes me excited.
A.interested B.interesting
C.interestingly D.interestedly
11.It is said that listening to music makes a person feel__________ when he is tired.
A.relaxing B.relaxed
C.relax D.relaxes
12.Though the policemen got after looking for the murderer in the city for a whole day, they felt excited when finding an knife by the lake.
A.exhausting; abandoning B.exhausted; abandoning
C.exhausted; abandoned D.exhausting; abandoned
13.Please remain _______; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.
A.seating B.seated C.to seat D.to be seated
14.Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you wouldn’t have time to ________ before the party.
A.get changed B.get change C.get changing D.get to change
15._______ from space, the earth is blue.
A.Seen B.Seeing C.Saw D.Being seen
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
16.It's________(amaze) that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until 1970s.
17.________(frighten) at the terrible accident, the woman couldn’t sleep well.
18.The man with a gun had a ______ (satisfy) expression on his face.
19.To our great________, the boss wasn't________ at the________ news at all.(astonish)
20.When the foreigners spoke to me in English, I felt ________(embarrass) because of my poor English.
21.They asked me so many questions that I got______(confuse) and didn’t know how to answer them.
22.______(touch) by their enthusiastic expression of affection, Mabry thanked them all.
23.But at the moment, school comes first. I don’t want to get too______(absorb) in modeling.
24.______(drive) by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines to write a book.
25.______(grow) up in the countryside, he has some difficulty in adapting to city life.
26.A lot of people have no awareness to recycle, which is really______and many environmentalists feel___about it. (worry)
27.He felt______(convince) of his assessment of the current situation.
28.He was so______(frustrate) and______(disappoint) at the news that he failed to be admitted to his dream university.
29.It is normal to feel______(tire) after a long journey.
30.We are all______at the fact that he has made a______transformation. (surprise)
31.Ordinary soap,______ (use)correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
32.The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains______(compare)with other animals.
33.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,________(make)air conditioning unnecessary.(用单词的适当形式完成句子)
34.The setting of the novel is very______(confuse) and I hasn’t grasped it.
35._____(order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
36.Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get ______(marry), and have kids.
37.Compared with male graduates, a relatively small number of female graduates can get ________ (employ) when they go job-hunting.
38.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid __________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel __________(challenge).
39.The city of Hangzhou is really an __________ place.Especially,the famous West Lake always leaves quite an
__________ on the visitors.I was strongly __________ by its beauty the first time I saw it.(impress)
40.The poor woman is so _______(concern) about her son’s safety that she couldn’t sleep well all night.
41.In Glasgow city centre, they were ________ (shock)to find two policemen standing next to it.
42.Sarah, hurry up, I’m afraid you won’t have time to get________(change).
43._____(delight) as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers of a newly opened restaurant.
44.Lindsey’s husband was totally ______ (astonish) by the unexpected visit.
45.________ (face) with such emergency, would you know how to cope?
三、完成句子
46.I’ve heard that it is ________ ________ sight,and I can’t wait to go.
我听说它(兵马俑)是一个令人惊叹的景点,我已经迫不及待了。
47.Some argue that these figures are __________________________ they seem.
一些人主张, 这些图并不像他们看起来那么令人担忧。
48.You __________________________ that British people love tea.
英国人喜爱喝茶, 对于这点你或许会感到些许惊讶。
49._______________________________________how the restaurant had treated this special case.
这家餐厅对待这个特例的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。
50.__________________________ the toys in the big department store.
孩子们被大商场里的玩具迷住了。
参考答案:
1.D
考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意:从他脸上坚定的表情来看,我知道再劝他是没有意义的。根据I knew that it would make no sense ___ to persuade him any more.可知,他下定决心了,此处指带有这种表情的人是下定决心的,应用-ed结尾的形容词,排除A项和B项;第二空make no sense to do sth.为固定用法,意为“做某事是有意义的”。故选D。
2.C
考查形容词。句意:你独自一人进入荒野时,你会感到害怕吗?系动词feel后需接形容词作表语,排除选项B和D;主语是人you,所以此处需用ed形容词frightened“害怕的”作表语。故选C。
3.C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每个人听到这个骇人的故事都很震惊。shocking:让人震惊的;shocked:感到震惊的;frightening:使人害怕的;frightened:感到害怕的。第一个空修饰人的感情,应用-ed结尾形容词;第二个空修饰物,表示“令人害怕的”,应用-ing结尾形容词。故选C。
4.C
考查形容词。句意:——你觉得他的演讲怎么样?——我认为它很好,但是有人认为它太无聊了。当enough在修饰形容词时需要后置,故排除B、D。V-ed词尾的形容词修饰人,V-ing词尾的形容词修饰物。此处是修饰it所指代的his lecture是物,所以用boring。故选C。
5.B
考查词性辨析。句意:人们相信,如果一本书是有趣的,它一定会引起读者的兴趣。现在分词可以充当形容词, 在句子中作表语。动词interest变化为形容词,可以在词尾加-ing,表示这是一个让人感到某种情绪的人或事物。此题中说“书有趣”是指书让人感到有趣,因此用现在分词interesting;而表示“使……感兴趣”则使用及物动词interest。故B选项正确。
6.C
考查倒装句型。句意:在礼物的后面附了一张便条,他对我们在他逗留期间对他的接待表示感谢。be attached to意为“被贴在……上”,为固定搭配。分析句子结构可知,此处使用了完全倒装句型,表语前置。故选C。
7.D
考查非谓语动词。句意:飞行员让飞机上所有乘客在飞机降落时保持坐好。be seated 表示“坐着”,强调一种状态,这里的 remain 是系动词,remain seated 就相当于be seated,故用过去分词形式。故正确答案为D。
8.A
考查过去分词。句意:我迅速低下身,低下头,避免直视他的眼睛,以免他觉得受到了挑战。此处是一种被动关系,表示“被挑战”,故选A。
9.C
考查非谓语动词。句意:我们都被一个六岁男孩提出的令人困惑的问题难住了。V+ed修饰人,v+ing修饰物,question与raise之间是被动关系,所以第三个空用过去分词作定语,故选C。
10.A
考查非谓语中的过去分词做表语。句意:听起来你对这份工作很感兴趣,这让我很兴奋。分析句子可知,本句考查的是系表结构。句子的主语是you;sound是系动词,意为“听起来”,后面跟形容词做表语。interested“感兴趣的,使感兴趣的”,一般修饰人或人的表情。分析选项(interesting“有趣的; 令人感兴趣的,引起兴趣的,”一般修饰物。interestingly“有趣地”,一般作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。interestedly感兴趣地;关心地;有兴趣地,一般做状语),可知,本句是修饰人的,要用insterested,故选A项。
11.B
考查过去分词作表语。句意:据说,当一个人疲劳时,听音乐能够让他感到放松。relaxing修饰物;relaxed修饰人。故选B。
12.C
试题分析:警方感到疲惫,用exhausted这个过去分词作的形容词。an abandoned knife一个被废弃的小刀,abandoned过去分词作形容词,表示被废弃的,被遗弃的。
考点:考查分词的用法。
13.B
【解析】
【分析】
考查seat的用法。句意:请各位在座位上坐着;获奖者很快就会宣布的。“seat”是及物动词,be seated,就座。remain seated,保持坐着的状态,故选B。
【详解】
14.A
试题分析:考查非谓语动词辨析。get后接动词的过去分词可以表被动,也可以表示状态,get changed换衣服;句意:萨沙,快点!在去聚会之前恐怕你没有时间换衣服了。根据句意可知选A项。
考点:考查非谓语动词辨析
15.A
考查过去分词。句意:从太空看,地球是蓝色的。A.Seen 过去分词;B.Seeing 现在分词; C.Saw 过去式; D.Being seen 被动语态。see的过去分词表示被动,作状语表示动作发生的背景,在意义上相当于一个 状语从句,其省略的主语(逻辑主语)the earth是主句的主语,且与主语之间存在被动关系。故选A项。
16.amazing
考查形容词。句意:太令人惊讶了,那里有8000多座雕塑,在现代没有人认识他们直到20世纪70年代。空格处是表语,表示某事是令人惊讶的,要用ing形式的形容词。故填amazing。
17.Frightened
考查形容词。句意:那女人被可怕的事故吓坏了,睡不好觉。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“be frightened at…”,意为“受……惊吓”,句子主语为“woman”,指人,故空格处应用“frightened”,意为“感到害怕的”,形容词词性,修饰人,句首单词首字母大写。故填Frightened。
18.satisfied
考查形容词。句意:那个拿着枪的人脸上露出满意的表情。根据空后的名词可知,空处需要形容词做定语,satisfy的形容词有两种,satisfying “令人满意”,satisfied “感到满意的”,根据句意可知,他露出了感到满意的笑容。故填satisfied。
19. astonishment astonished astonishing
考查名词、形容词。句意:使我们大为惊讶的是,老板对这个惊人的消息一点也不吃惊。空1,根据great为形容词可知,后面为名词形式且为不可数名词,作宾语。空2,根据“the boss”可知,后面为修饰人的-ed形式形容词,作表语。空3,根据“news”可知,前面为用修饰物的形容词,为-ing形式,作定语。故分别填astonishment;astonished;astonishing。
20.embarrassed
考查形容词。句意:当外国人跟我用英语说话时,我感到尴尬,因为我的英语很不好。空处需填形容词作表语,表示“人的感受”,需用-ed结尾的形容词。故填embarrassed。
21.confused
考查形容词。句意:他们问了我那么多问题,我弄糊涂了,不知道如何回答他们。根据“didn’t know how to answer them”可知,此处是指“感到困惑的”,应用confused。故填confused。
22.Touched
考查非谓语动词。句意:被他们热情的情感表达所感动,马布里感谢了他们所有人。分析句子结构可知,本句中谓语为 thanked,主语Mabry和动词touch之间是动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,作状语。故填Touched。
23.absorbed
考查固定搭配和过去分词。句意:但是目前学业是第一位的。我不想太专注于模特这个行业。be/get absorbed in 是固定搭配,意为“专注于……”。故填absorbed。
24.Driven
考查非谓语动词。句意:不知在什么的驱动下,他决定写一本书。因为he和drive之间是被动关系,且动作已完成,所以用过去分词。故填Driven。
25.Growing
考查非谓语动词。句意:他在农村长大,在适应城市生活方面有些困难。短语grow up,意为“成长”,分析句子可知,设空处在句中作状语,句子谓语为has,句子主语he和动词grow为主谓关系,所以grow用非谓语动词的现在分词形式growing,故填Growing。
26. worrying worried
考查形容词。句意:很多人没有回收利用的意识,这是非常令人担忧的,很多环保人士对此感到担忧。which代指前句“A lot of people have no awareness to recycle”,是指很多人没有回收利用的意识这件事是非常令人担忧的,worrying意为“令人担忧的”,所以①处填worrying。worried意为“担忧的”,②处表示很多环保人士对此感到担忧,所以填worried。故填①worrying②worried。
27.convinced
考查形容词。句意:他相信自己对当前形势的评估。根据句意及所给提示词可知,此处是固定搭配be/feel convinced of意为“对……自信”。故填convinced。
28. frustrated disappointed
考查形容词。句意:听到没有考上自己梦想的大学的消息,他感到非常沮丧和失望。根据上文“He was”可知应填-ed结尾形容词frustrated和disappointed,作表语,分别表示“沮丧的”和“感到失望的”。故填①frustrated;②disappointed。
29.tired
考查形容词。句意:长途旅行后感到疲倦是正常的。分析句子可知,本句使用了it作形式主语的句式,真正的主语为不定式短语to feel...,结合设空前feel,可知空白处填形容词。根据句意,长途旅行后是感到疲倦的,形容词tired,意为“感到疲倦的”,故填tired。
30. surprised surprising
考查形容词。句意:我们都对他的惊人转变感到惊讶。表示“感到惊讶的”应用surprised表示人的感受。表示“令人惊讶的”应用surprising修饰物。故填①surprised②surprising。
31.used
考查非谓语动词。句意:普通的香皂,只要使用正确,就可以有效除菌。use与其逻辑主语Ordinary soap为被动关系,表示“被使用”,用过去分词作状语,故填used。
32.compared
考查非谓语动词。句意;人类的第一个独特特征是,与其他动物相比,人类拥有特别大的大脑。分析句子可知空格处要填非谓语动词,brains与compare之间是被动关系,故用过去分词,此处作状语。故答案为compared。
33.making
考查现在分词。句意:冷风吹过我们卧室的窗户,使空调变得不必要了。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语swept,且前后句之间没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语,动词make与其逻辑主语The cooling wind之间是主动关系,所以空处需用现在分词making作结果状语。故填making。
【点睛】
考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
34.confusing
考查形容词。句意:这部小说的背景很令人困惑,我还没弄懂。根据上文“The setting of the novel is”可知,应填-ing结尾形容词confusing,作表语,表示“令人困惑的”。故填confusing。
35.Ordered
考查非谓语动词。句意:这些书是一个多星期以前订购的,现在有望随时到货。分析句子结构,已有谓语动词are expected to arrive,设空处需填非谓语动词形式。books与order之间是被动关系,故用过去分词短语作状语。位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Ordered。
36.married
考查非谓语动词。句意:Brown先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来,结婚生子。get married结婚,故填married。
37.employed
考查过去分词。句意:与男性毕业生相比,女性毕业生在求职时能够找到工作的人数相对较少。此处表示“被雇用”应用get employed,过去分词表被动,故填employed。
38. looking challenged
句意:我迅速低下身子,低下头去避免直接去看他的眼睛以便他没有感觉到被挑战。动词avoid后接动名词作宾语,故填looking。句中feel是连系动词,根据语义采用challenge的过去分词形式作表语(含被动关系),故填challenged。
39. impressive impression impressed
本题考查形容词,名词和被动语态。句意:杭州是一个令人印象深刻的地方。尤其是著名的西湖总是给游客留下相当深刻的印象。我第一次看到它时就被它的美丽深深打动了。解题要点:根据所给出的句子,结合提示词,第一空修饰place,应使用形容词impressive“印象深刻的”,第二空使用名词impression“印象”,由空前不定冠词a可知,应使用名词单数形式,第三空由空前was及空后by可知,应使用过去分词,构成被动语态。故答案为(1). impressive; (2). impression;(3). impressed。
40.concerned
考查形容词。句意:这个可怜的女人非常担心她儿子的安全,所以她整晚都睡不好。固定短语:be concerned about“担心……”。故填concerned。
41.shocked
考查过去分词作表语。句意:在Glasgow市中心,他们震惊地发现旁边站着两名警察。分析句子成分可知,设空处充当表语,所以要用非谓语动词形式;此处形容人感到震惊,所以要用ed形式的过去分词。故填shocked。
42.changed
考查非谓语动词。get changed“换衣服”。
43.Delighted
考查过去分词。句意:尽管看到眼前的西红柿我很高兴,但当我得知布朗斯格罗夫农场是一家新开张的餐馆的供应商之一时,我更高兴了。分析可知,题干中形容词前置句首,且前后句为转折关系,可推知本句应是让步状语从句结构:形容词/副词 + as + 主语 + 系动词/动词,修饰人的情感,用过去分词。故填Delighted。
44.astonished
考查过去分词。句意:林赛的丈夫对这次意外的来访感到十分惊讶。根据前文的was,此处是过去分词做表语,修饰人,用ed结尾的形容词,故填astonished。
45.Faced
考查非谓语动词。句意:面对那样的紧急情况,你知道怎么处理吗? be faced with面临,面对,在句中作状语,所以用过去分词形式。根据句意,故填Faced。
46. an amazing
考查冠词和形容词。观察句子可知,空处缺少“一个”和“令人惊叹的”的英文表达,amazing以元音音素开始发音,不定冠词用an,“令人惊叹的”译为:amazing,用于修饰sight。故填:①an;②amazing。
47.not as worrying as
考查介词与其它词类的搭配。固定搭配(not) as + adj./adv. + as...,意为“和……(不)一样”,系动词are后接形容词作表语,用形容词worrying。故填not as worrying as。
48.might be surprised to learn
考查固定短语和情态动词。表示“对了解到……感到吃惊”为固定短语be surprised to learn,句子表达的是对可能性不大的事情的推测,所以用情态动词might,后面跟动词原形。故填might be surprised to learn。
49.I was really impressed by
考查动词短语、时态和主谓一致。表示“对……印象深刻”为固定短语be impressed by,表示强调用副词really修饰动词短语,句子表达的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时,句子主语为I,注意主谓一致。故填I was really impressed by。
50.The children were fascinated by
考查动词短语、时态和主谓一致。句子主语“孩子们”为the children,表示“被……迷住”为固定短语be fascinated by,句子表达的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时,注意主谓一致,句首字母需大写。故填The children were fascinated by。
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