高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land精品单元测试复习练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land精品单元测试复习练习题，共25页。试卷主要包含了5km; Time，6km; Time，enjy→enjying，as→fr，is→was，Beside→Besides等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Munt Strm King Hike
Distance: 8.5km; Time: 3—4.5h
When t d: April—Octber
Munt Strm King is a hard hike in Olympic Natinal Park. This hike is the site where yu can verlk lake Crescent, making it a ppular destinatin fr views. Munt Strm King has a rpe climbing sectin t aid in getting up the steep summit. This hike isn't ne t d in pr weather since the path can get t slippery t safely climb. If yu're feeling adventurus, yu'll lve the summit!
Hurricane Ridge Hike
Distance: 5.5km; Time: 1.5—2.5h
When t d: May—Octber
Hurricane Ridge is a perfect hike fr beginners, families with kids, and hikers using wheelchairs. This 5.5km rute is paved and extremely easy t fllw. With lts f beautiful views stretched ut befre yu, yu'll see why this hike is used by s many turists every year. The hike is subject t seasnal clsures, s make sure t check befre planning a winter trip.
Ruby Beach Hike
Distance: 1.6km; Time: 0.5h
When t d: Year-rund
Washingtn has n shrtage f incredible beaches, and the endless castline is always a treat t explre. Ruby Beach is an example f the scenery that makes the Pacific Nrthwest a dramatic sea. This beach walk is a g-t fr lcals and is ften frequented by visitrs as well. It's nly 1.6 km in length and invlves almst n elevatin gain, making it a nice pick fr turists f all levels. Ruby Beach tends t be smewhat busy, s try visiting in the mrnings r midweek if pssible.
Hh Rainfrest Hike
Distance: 1.8km; Time: 0.5h
When t d: Year-rund
Hh Rainfrest is ne f the mst-visited hikes in Olympic Natinal Park. Yu'll wander thrugh the rainfrest n an easy, family-friendly path, appreciating massive species f plants and animals n the way. As this path gets busy, yu are recmmended t make the trip n a weekday, which ffers the best chance f a quieter hike.
1．Which hike d adventure lvers prefer t g?
A．Munt Strm King Hike.B．Hurricane Ridge Hike.
C．Ruby Beach Hike.D．Hh Rainfrest Hike.
2．What shuld visitrs knw abut Hurricane Ridge Hike?
A．It's usually clsed in winter.B．There are ften hurricanes here.
C．The trip is t be bked in advance.D．It's dangerus t hike in pr weather.
3．What d the last tw hikes have in cmmn?
A．They are usually busy n weekdays.B．They are pen t visitrs all the time.
C．They bth present species f wildlife.D．They are specially intended fr lcals.
B
Denmark is ne f the happiest natins n earth with sme f the best quality f life.Yu dn't need statistics t understand the Dane's happy lt.Walk arund any Danish twn and yu'll experience sme f the mst harmnius civic spaces anywhere.Their intimate scales and perfect transprt systems cmbine the rich histry and bld mdern lines f the built envirnment t delight the eye,and the lcals' manners and sense f humr is refreshing.
Denmark's capital Cpenhagen is a remarkable city with wellpreserved medieval streets,renwned art galleries,Michelinstarred restaurants and a healthy business center.Finding smething t d is never a prblem and if all else fails,just admiring the streets with a htdg in hand is an enjyable way t spend a few hurs.
Beynd the capital and the bigger cities,Denmark ffers a mix f lively twns such as Ribe and Odense plus rural cuntryside,medieval churches,Renaissance castles and tidy 18thcentury villages.
The castline f Denmark with its sand dunes and greenery is a sight that always attracts visitrs.S,n matter what time f year yu're in Denmark,yu shuldn't miss ut n a trip t the nearest beach.
It's hard,in shrt,t find fault with the place.The visitr's mst heartfelt cmplaint is usually the cst f visiting Denmark.True,it is nt a cheap destinatin,but n mre s than the UK,and which natin's public transprt system wuld yu rather use？Cheer yurself up by thinking f the cuntry's remarkable rganizatin and clckwrk railway timetable as being financed by the extremely high taxes paid by yur hsts.When viewed in this way,this firstrate destinatin seems like gd value,and yu get the fairy tales thrwn in fr free：the Danish ryal family is genuinely lved and respected by the vast majrity f its citizens,nt least handsme Prince Frederik,his beautiful Australianbrn princessbride,Mary,and their yung family.
4．The writer implies in the last tw paragraphs that________．
A．visiting the UK will cst less than travelling in Denmark
B．the transprt system in the UK can't equal that in Denmark
C．peple in Denmark pay high taxes t welcme visitrs
D．the Danish ryal family plays an imprtant rle in plitics
5．Hw des the passage mainly develp?
A．By prviding examples.
B．By making cmparisns.
C．By giving descriptins.
D．By fllwing time rder.
6．What is the authr's purpse in writing this passage?
A．T intrduce Danish culture.
B．T shw the attractins f Denmark.
C．T share experiences f travelling in Denmark.
D．T describe the happy life peple live in Denmark.
7．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Danes?
A．Plite and humrus.
B．Happy and rmantic.
C．Kind and friendly.
D．Outging and humrus.
C
Hayley Arceneaux managed t live after bne cancer (癌症). S she isn’t afraid f a little space travel. This fall, she will be n SpaceX’s first private flight t circle Earth. St. Jude Children’s Research Hspital chse Arceneaux fr the hnr (荣誉). She was a patient befre she gt a jb at St. Jude last spring. Arceneaux will jin three ther peple n the flight. She will be the medical fficer. At 29 years ld, she will be the yungest American t g int space. Arceneaux will als be the first persn in space with an artificial (人造的) bdy part. When she was 10, Arceneaux was given an artificial knee at St. Jude.
The SpaceX flight will circle Earth. It will last tw t fur days. Billinaire Jared Isaacman paid fr the flight. He raised mney fr St. Jude, which researches childhd cancers. Isaacman asked St. Jude t pick ne persn. Withut telling its wrkers, leaders at the center chse frm a grup f wrkers wh were als frmer patients.
When Arceneaux was hme in Tennessee, the call came ut f the blue. Her answer was “Yes! Yes! Please!” .But she als checked with her family members. Her brther and sister-in-law wrk in the space industry. They tld her space travel is safe.
Arceneaux is a life lng space fan. She is als a risk-taker.
“My fight against cancer really prepared me fr space travel,” she said. “It made me strng.” .She can’t wait t shw kids with cancer that “the sky is nt the limit (界限) anymre.”. She thinks it will “mean s much t these kids t see a frmer cancer patient in space. ”.
Isaacman, 38, is als a risk-taker. He will lead the spaceflight.
He set ut t raise $200 millin fr St. Jude. He said he wuld prvide 50% f the mney.
“It’s nt all ... abut getting peple excited t travel in space smeday,” Isaacman said. “It’s als ... abut an encuraging message f what we can achieve here n Earth.”
8．What did St.Jude ffer t Arceneaux?
A．A chance t travel in space.B．Free medical treatment.
C．A rund-the-wrld trip.D．An artificial arm.
9．Hw did Arceneaux feel when she was called?
A．Prud.B．Angry.C．UpsetD．Excited.
10．What did Arceneaux think f the trip?
A．It wuld be supprted by her family.
B．It wuld encurage kids with cancer.
C．It wuld be bad fr her health.
D．It wuld cst a lt f mney.
11．Which f the fllwing can best describe Arceneaux?
A．Adventurus and caring.B．Friendly and hpeful.
C．Helpful and strict.D．Hnest and kind.
D
On July 11th Virgin Galactic finally realized the prmise that it wuld take passengers n life-changing trips in its spaceships. Fr 4 minutes, its six temprarily weightless passengers, including the firm's c-funder, Sir Richard Bransn, saw the planet's curvature (曲度) against the blackness f uter space. He may have glated (窃喜) ver beating Jeff Bezs（much richer）, Amazn's retired bss, wh wuld g slightly higher, fr slightly less time, in a vehicle built by his wn cmpany, Blue Origin, n July 20th.
The tw are amng a grwing grup f enthusiasts wh believe space turism's time has cme. Subrbital (亚轨道) turism is part f a brader space ecnmy that has bmed ver the past decade thanks t technlgical advances. Thse at Mrgan Stanley expect the entire space ecnmy t generate$1trm in revenue by 2040, frm $350bn tday. UBS (瑞银集团) expects the entire space ecnmy t prduce $800 billin by the end f this decade. Space turism，it thinks, will make “a big cntributin” t that ttal.
But that is highly unlikely. Fr example, space turism is nt even Blue Origin's main gal. The cmpany is fcusing n develping a large new rcket fr launching satellites, n selling advanced rcket engines t ther cmpanies and n winning NASA cntracts such as that fr a system t land humans n the Mn. In the lng run, Mr Bezs desn't see Blue Origin as prvider f services t thrill-seekers.
The business culd be prfitable nce regular flights begin t ffset (抵消) the rckets' develpment csts. But hw fast and by hw much is uncertain. Withut turist-friendly destinatins t visit, space turism, with its far higher ticket prices, will nt be a huger earner.
Anther challenge—and the biggest uncertainty—relates t safety. Histry has shwn that a disaster can set prgress back by years. Even with n accidents, prblems may arise. Strict tp dwn regulatin culd mean that industry will n lnger have the freedm t pursue new appraches t imprving safety.
Space turism may remain a hbby fr a few superrich with a desire t take risks and lts f time t spare. Nt exactly a mass market, then, fr the time being.
12．Why are Sir Richard Bransn and Jeff Bezs mentined in Paragraph 1?
A．T draw readers' attentin t the tw superrich.
B．T intrduce the tpic f space travel.
C．T describe a debate between the tw.
D．T prve Virgin Galactic is successful and reliable.
13．What des the underlined “that” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Space ecnmy will prduce $800 billin.
B．Space turism will cntribute a lt t UBS.
C．Space turism will bm with a large prfit.
D．Space travels are ffered t paying custmers.
14．What des Blue Origin fcus n?
A．Flying superrich t space.
B．Selling facilities t ther cmpanies r NASA．
C．Imprving the safety f space travel.D．Develping advanced satellites.
15．Why is space turism nt a mass market nw?
A．Prblems f security and csts remain t be slved.
B．Superrich peple are unwilling t pay fr it.
C．There are t many destinatins t chse frm.
D．Only superrich are permitted by the gvernment.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Wellness turism refers t trips that are rganized n the principle f wellness.____16____The purpse f it is t allw turists t enjy healthy fd, spa treatments, exercise, and ther healthy experiences. Yu als get t learn hw t take better care f yurself, psychlgically and physically.
On a wellness trip yu usually visit lcatins where fd and activities supprt yur best health. This is the very fundatin n which a wellness trip is built.
When yu take a wellness trip, yu get a chance t taste many healthy cuisine styles.____17____Nutritin experts will educate yu n hw t nurish（滋养）yur sul and bdy thrugh a balanced diet. Mst f the fd will cme straight frm the farms, ensuring that yu nly eat fresh healthy fd.
____18____Yu can enjy water rafting, zip-lining, scuba diving, surfing, and ther ppular activities. After these adventurus experiences yu can have deep relaxatin. There are activities that are suitable fr the elderly as well, like biking.
Hwever, yu can't expect wellness turism t be a perfectly enjyable experience.____19____Thus, yu have t be able t adjust, act, and respnd, s that yu keep mving frward. Yu need t be realistic. A day in the spa will nt immediately bring wellness int yur life.____20____
Yur general attitude tward life has t be psitive. This shuld als g hand in hand with being pen-minded and tlerant.A．There will be difficulties and disappintments.
B．Yu can make chices accrding t yur persnal taste.
C．These trips are wellness experiences that expand yur cultural views.
D．Yur expectatins can never be t high fr such a perfect experience.
E．Yu need t develp gals that yu can reach in a given amunt f time.
F．Wellness turism als cmbines the best physical ptins: nature and activity.
G．Yu'll understand the imprtance f health ver flavr when selecting yur meals.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Super Nintend Wrld theme park
The Super Nintend Wrld theme park is t pen in Japan next year, and has pened a Mari Cafe and Shp befre the____21____.
Opening this mnth, it is the first Mari Cafe and Stre in the wrld which will have exclusive（独有的） ____22____ and suvenirs. Pancake sandwiches in the ____23____ f Mri’s and Luigi’s hats will be ____24____ . Cream sdas and sft drinks in super mushrm cups will als be ____25____, alng with Nintend ____26____.
While exact dates have nt been given, it aims t pen early 2021. Japan remains ff the travel list fr Brits. Japan is nt letting UK ____27____ int the cuntry ____28____ British peple will have t wait a while lnger t visit.
Fans f the game will be able t play Yshi’s Adventures, a ride which takes ____29____ alng a track with views f the park as well as animatrnics scenes. Guests will sit in Yshi-themed cars____30____ they travel thrughut the land. There will als be a real-life Mari kart ride where yu can ____31____ yur friends.
In the park, guests will play Super Mari in real life ____32____ “pwer-up bands”. The bands will track and sync（同步） activities ____33____ walking arund the park, letting guests cllect____34____ and cmpete with ther peple. The bands have six ptins____35____ n the characters ----Mari, Luigi, Princess Peach, Princess Daisy, Tad and Yshi.
The app will shw visitrs ____36____ t find cins, and feature a map f the attractins. After____37____a prfile, fans f the games can beat each ther.
Last year, Tm Williams explained that the scres culd be sent back t the game cnsle t____38____fr anther visit. An fficer with Universal Creative, Thierry Cup said, “think f Super Nintend Wrld as a life-size, living vide game where yu are a ____39____ . Yu are nt just playing the game but living in the game.”
The next Nintend land is ____40____ t pen in Universal Studis Hllywd, with Orland pening after that. There are als rumrs f a Dnkey Kng and Princess Peach ride at the Super Nintend Land in Universal Studis Orland.
21．A．leaveB．launchC．clseD．welcme
22．A．snacksB．alchlsC．perfrmancesD．drinks
23．A．chargeB．hpeC．rderD．shape
24．A．n shwB．n purpseC．n fferD．n duty
25．A．adjustableB．admirableC．adequateD．available
26．A．suvenirsB．flwersC．ticketsD．fds
27．A．designersB．studentsC．turistsD．vlunteers
28．A．andB．sC．butD．r
29．A．passengersB．wrkersC．managersD．cleaners
30．A．afterB．asC．befreD．since
31．A．helpB．beatC．raceD．teach
32．A．usingB．visitingC．treatingD．watching
33．A．ifB．thughC．whileD．unless
34．A．stnesB．firewrksC．bksD．cins
35．A．fcusedB．basedC．agreedD．passed
36．A．whatB．hwC．whereD．when
37．A．deletingB．creatingC．betteringD．adapting
38．A．build upB．cme upC．put upD．hld up
39．A．fanB．visitrC．characterD．keeper
40．A．certainB．sureC．impssibleD．likely
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lcated in suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince, Jiuzhaigu Valley is famus ___41___ its greenish-blue lakes, beautiful waterfalls, clrful frests, snw-capped peaks ___42___ the lcal Tibetan ethnic culture.
Jiuzhaigu gt ___43___(it) name because there are nine Tibetan villages in the valley. Fr centuries Tibetan peple have lived in the regin, but it was nt fficially discvered by the gvernment until 1972. It ___44___(declare) a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in 1992.
The valley is the ___45___(nature) habitat fr tw f China’s mst treasurable endangered species — the giant panda and the Sichuan takin(羚牛). Yu are likely t see ther ___46___(creature) including birds, insects and fish.
Over 80 percent f the scenic area is cvered by frests. In the lwer regins, there are plenty f grasses and reeds. These are quickly replaced by bamb frests ___47___ in turn give way t cnifers(针叶树) at the upper regins. Beynd them, snw-capped peaks f the Minshan Muntains are als very ___48___(attract).
The mst cmfrtable climate ___49___(visit) Jiuzhaigu is in July. Umbrellas and wet weather clthing, as well as sun prtectin cream and hats are ____50____(high) recmmended as the weather is ften changing.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I'm glad t hear that yu are cming t Sichuan in August. Yu've made a wise chse t travel there. As we all knw it, Sichuan Prvince is rich in turist attractins, enjy many wrld-famus places f interest, such as Jiuzhaigu and the Dujiangyan Irrigatin Prject.
Jiuzhaigu is well-knwn as its beautiful lakes, f which the water is clearly and lks clrful. It can excite visitrs' imaginatin. Anther attractin is the Dujiangyan Irrigatin Prject. It is built twenty century ag. And it is still playing s imprtant part in irrigatin tday. Beside, the nice weather and cnvenience transprtatin there can make yur trip mre enjyable.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来中国旅游，发来邮件请你推荐两个目的地城市。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐城市及理由；
2. 其他建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
2．A
3．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍几个徒步项目的相关信息。
1．
细节理解题。根据Munt Strm King Hike部分中“If yu're feeling adventurus, yu'll lve the summit!(如果你喜欢冒险，你一定会喜欢这个山峰的！)”可知，爱冒险的人更喜欢去Munt Strm King徒步旅游。故选A。
2．
推理判断题。根据Hurricane Ridge Hike部分中“When t d: May—Octber；The hike is subject t seasnal clsures, s make sure t check befre planning a winter trip.( 开放时间：5月到10月；此次徒步旅行可能会因季节性关闭而取消，因此在计划冬季旅行之前务必进行核实)”可推断，游客应该知道Hurricane Ridge Hike一般冬季不开放。故选A。
3．
细节理解题。根据Hh Rainfrest Hike部分中“When t d: Year-rund(开放时间：全年)”和Ruby Beach Hike部分中“When t d: Year-rund(开放时间：全年)”可知，两个徒步旅行项目都是对游客全年开放。故选B。
4．B
5．C
6．B
7．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。作者主要描写了丹麦的城市、建筑、交通以及美景等来说明丹麦是世界上最幸福的国家之一，生活质量最高。
4．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“True, it is nt a cheap destinatin, but n mre s than the UK, and which natin's public transprt system wuld yu rather use？Cheer yurself up by thinking f the cuntry's remarkable rganizatin and clckwrk railway timetable as being financed by the extremely high taxes paid by yur hsts.When viewed in this way, this firstrate destinatin seems like gd value,”（的确，它不是一个便宜的目的地，但也不比英国便宜，你更愿意使用哪个国家的公共交通系统?想到这个国家卓越的组织和精密的铁路时刻表是由东道主支付的极高税收资助的，那就很高兴。从这个角度来看，这个一流的目的地似乎很有价值）可知，作者在最后两段暗示英国的交通系统比不上丹麦。故选B。
5．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Denmark is ne f the happiest natins n earth with sme f the best quality f life.”（丹麦是世界上最幸福的国家之一，生活质量最高。）可知，这是这篇文章的主题句。根据第二段“Denmark's capital Cpenhagen is a remarkable city with wellpreserved medieval streets，renwned art galleries，Michelinstarred restaurants and a healthy business center.”（丹麦首都哥本哈根是一座非凡的城市，拥有保存完好的中世纪街道、著名的艺术画廊、米其林餐厅和健康的商业中心。）以及第三段的“Beynd the capital and the bigger cities，Denmark ffers a mix f lively twns ”（除了首都和大城市，丹麦还有许多充满活力的城镇）可知，这两段都是在描写丹麦的城市和城镇。还有最后一段“Cheer yurself up by thinking f the cuntry's remarkable rganizatin and clckwrk railway timetable as being financed by the extremely high taxes paid by yur hsts.”（想到这个国家卓越的组织和精密的铁路时刻表是由东道主支付的极高税收资助的，那就很高兴。）可知，这是在描写丹麦的交通。所以综上所述，这篇文章主要是通过作者对丹麦的描述展开的。故选C。
6．
推理判断题。根据第二段“Denmark's capital Cpenhagen is a remarkable city with wellpreserved medieval streets,renwned art galleries,Michelinstarred restaurants and a healthy business center.”（丹麦首都哥本哈根是一座非凡的城市，拥有保存完好的中世纪街道、著名的艺术画廊、米其林餐厅和健康的商业中心。）还有第三段“Beynd the capital and the bigger cities,Denmark ffers a mix f lively twns such as Ribe and Odense plus rural cuntryside,medieval churches,Renaissance castles and tidy 18thcentury villages.”（除了首都和更大的城市，丹麦还提供了充满活力的城镇，如里贝和欧登塞，以及乡村、中世纪教堂、文艺复兴时期的城堡和整洁的18世纪村庄。）以及第四段“The castline f Denmark with its sand dunes and greenery is a sight that always attracts visitrs.S,n matter what time f year yu're in Denmark,yu shuldn't miss ut n a trip t the nearest beach.”（丹麦海岸线上的沙丘和绿色植物总是吸引着游客。所以，无论你在丹麦的什么时候，你都不应该错过最近的海滩之旅。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是展示丹麦的景点。故填B。
7．
推理判断题。根据第一段“ the lcals' manners and sense f humr is refreshing.”（当地人的举止和幽默感让人耳目一新）。可知，丹麦人是有礼貌并且幽默的。故填A。
8．A
9．D
10．B
11．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了38岁的骨癌幸存者Arceneaux被St. Jude儿童研究医院选中去参加今年秋天的亿万富翁Isaacman资助的 SpaceX的第一次私人环绕地球飞行，她认为这能给患有癌症的孩子们带来希望。
8．
细节理解题。根据第一段第三四句“This fall, she will be n SpaceX’s first private flight t circle Earth. St. Jude Children’s Research Hspital chse Arceneaux fr the hnr (荣誉).”（今年秋天，她将乘坐SpaceX的第一次私人飞行环绕地球。St. Jude儿童研究医院为了这份荣誉选择了Arceneaux。）可知，St. Jude提供了一个在太空旅行的机会给Arceneaux。故选A。
9．
推理判断题。根据第三段第一二句When Arceneaux was hme in Tennessee, the call came ut f the blue. Her answer was “Yes! Yes! Please!”.（当阿塞诺在田纳西州的家中时，电话突然响起。她的回答是：“是的！是的！太好了！”。）可知，Arceneaux接到电话时感觉是激动的。故选D。
10．
细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句She can’t wait t shw kids with cancer that “the sky is nt the limit (界限) anymre.”.She thinks it will “mean s much t these kids t see a frmer cancer patient in space. ”.（她迫不及待地想向患有癌症的孩子们展示“天空不再是极限”。她认为“在太空中看到一位前癌症患者对这些孩子来说意义重大。”。）可知，Arceneaux觉得这次旅行会鼓励患癌症的孩子。故选B。
11．
推理判断题。根据第四段“Arceneaux is a life lng space fan. She is als a risk-taker.”（Arceneaux是一个终生的太空迷。她也是一个冒险者。），可知Arceneaux是一个有冒险精神的人；第五段最后两句She can’t wait t shw kids with cancer that “the sky is nt the limit (界限) anymre.”.She thinks it will “mean s much t these kids t see a frmer cancer patient in space. ”。（她迫不及待地想向患有癌症的孩子们展示“天空不再是极限”。她认为“在太空中看到一位前癌症患者对这些孩子来说意义重大。”。）可知，Arceneaux是一个关心他人的人。A选项（有冒险精神和关心他人的。）符合题意。故选A。
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了现在很多的富豪都热衷于太空旅行，而且很多大型公司都在努力实现它。但是现在太空旅行还不太现实，一是因为它会耗费太多的成本，二是因为安全问题。
12．
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话“On July 11th Virgin Galactic finally realized the prmise that it wuld take passengers n life-changing trips in its spaceships.”（7月11日，Virgin Galactic终于实现了它将乘坐宇宙飞船带乘客进行改变生活的旅行的承诺。）以及第二段第一句话“The tw are amng a grwing grup f enthusiasts wh believe space turism's time has cme.”（越来越多的爱好者相信太空旅游的时代已经到来，这两位也是其中之一。）可推知，第一段提到理查德·布兰森爵和士杰夫·贝佐斯都是为了说明他们两个都是太空旅行的爱好者，从而引出文章的主题——太空旅行。故选B。
13．
指代猜测题。根据第二段最好两句话“UBS（瑞银集团）expects the entire space ecnmy t prduce $800 billin by the end f this decade. Space turism，it thinks, will make “a big cntributin” t that ttal.”（瑞银预计，到本世纪末，整个太空经济将产生8000亿美元。该公司认为，太空旅游业将对这一总量做出“巨大贡献”。）以及画线所在词后面的一句话“Fr example, space turism is nt even Blue Origin's main gal. ”（例如，太空旅游甚至不是Blue Origin的主要目标。）可知，虽然太空旅游会创造很大的经济利润，但是太空旅游不是Blue Origin的主要目标，说明这个经济利润不好实现。所以that是指前文提到的巨大的经济利润。故选C。
14．
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句话“The cmpany is fcusing n develping a large new rcket fr launching satellites, n selling advanced rcket engines t ther cmpanies and n winning NASA cntracts such as that fr a system t land humans n the Mn. ”（该公司正专注于开发一种用于发射卫星的新型大型火箭，向其他公司出售先进的火箭发动机，并赢得美国宇航局的合同，例如人类登月系统的合同。）可知，Blue Origin公司关注的是向其他公司或NASA出售用于发射卫星的新型火箭。故选B。
15．
细节理解题。根据第五段第一句话“Anther challenge—and the biggest uncertainty—relates t safety. ”可知，现在太空旅行最大的问题是安全问题，这也是太空旅行没有进入大众市场的原因。故选A。
16．C
17．G
18．F
19．A
20．E
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康旅游需要注意的一些方面。
16．
空前一句“Wellness turism refers t trips that are rganized n the principle f wellness.（健康旅游是指以健康为原则组织的旅行）”表示什么是健康旅游；空后一句“The purpse f it is t allw turists t enjy healthy fd, spa treatments, exercise, and ther healthy experiences.（它的目的是让游客享受健康的食物、水疗、锻炼和其他健康的体验）”表示健康旅游的目的；C选项“These trips are wellness experiences that expand yur cultural views.（这些旅游是拓展你文化视野的健康体验）”也为介绍健康旅游这个概念的范畴，These trips指代健康旅游，承接上文。故选C项。
17．
空前一句“When yu take a wellness trip, yu get a chance t taste many healthy cuisine styles.（当你进行健康之旅时，你有机会品尝许多健康的美食风格）”可知，本段描述健康饮食；空后一句“Nutritin experts will educate yu n hw t nurish yur sul and bdy thrugh a balanced diet.（营养专家会教你如何通过均衡的饮食来滋养你的灵魂和身体）”描述均衡饮食；G选项“Yu'll understand the imprtance f health ver flavr when selecting yur meals.（当你选择你的食物时，你会明白健康比味道更重要）”同样强调健康饮食，与本段主旨相符。故选G项。
18．
空处为所在段落的主题句，根据空后“Yu can enjy water rafting, zip-lining, scuba diving, surfing, and ther ppular activities.（你可以享受漂流、滑索、戴水肺潜水、冲浪和其它受欢迎的活动）”可知，本段谈论的话题与“physical ptins（身体选择）”有关；F选项“Wellness turism als cmbines the best physical ptins: nature and activity.（健康旅游还结合了最好的身体选择：自然和活动）”符合本段主旨。故选F项。
19．
空前一句“Hwever, yu can't expect wellness turism t be a perfectly enjyable experience.（然而，你不能期望健康旅游是一个完美的愉快体验）”可知，空处讲的是健康旅游的不完美之处；A选项“There will be difficulties and disappintments.（会有困难和失望）”与上文话题一致，符合语境。故选A项。
20．
空前一句“A day in the spa will nt immediately bring wellness int yur life.（泡一天的spa不会立刻让你的生活变得健康）”可知，旅行目标要在特定时间内可及；E选项“Yu need t develp gals that yu can reach in a given amunt f time.（你需要制定在给定时间内可以达到的目标）”与前文“Yu need t be realistic.（你需要现实一点）”对应一致。故选E项。
21．B
22．A
23．D
24．C
25．D
26．A
27．C
28．B
29．A
30．B
31．C
32．A
33．C
34．D
35．B
36．C
37．B
38．A
39．C
40．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了“超级任天堂世界”主题公园将于明年在日本开业，届时游客们可以去亲身体验游戏里的角色和活动。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“超级任天堂世界”主题公园将于明年在日本开业，并在开业前开设了一家马里奥咖啡馆和商店。A. leave离开；B. launch发布，启动；C. clse关闭；D. welcme欢迎。根据“pen ”可知，指代前面主题公园的开业，即“启动”。故选B。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：本月即将开业，这是世界上第一家将会提供专属小吃和纪念品的马里奥咖啡馆和商店。A. snacks小吃，零食；B. alchls酒；C. perfrmances表演；D. drinks饮料。根据后文的“Pancake sandwiches”可知，提供的东西包括小吃、零食。故选A。
23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：马里奥和路易吉帽子形状的煎饼三明治也将上市。A. charge收费，指控；B. hpe希望；C. rder订购，命令，秩序；D. shape形状。根据“Mri’s and Luigi’s hats ”可知，是帽子形状的三明治。故选D。
24．
考查短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. n shw上演，展出；B. n purpse故意；C. n ffer提供，待售；D. n duty当值。根据上文“Opening this mnth”可知，马里奥和路易吉帽子形状的煎饼三明治也将上市。用n ffer表达“提供，待售”之意。故选C。
25．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同时提供装在蘑菇杯里的奶油汽水和软饮料，并附送任天堂纪念品。A. adjustable可调节的；B. admirable值得赞赏的；C. adequate充足的；D. available可得到的。根据“ Cream sdas and sft drinks in super mushrm cups”可知，同时提供装在蘑菇杯里的奶油汽水和软饮料。。故选D。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suvenirs纪念品；B. flwers花；C. tickets票；D. fds食品。根据前文“suvenirs. ”可知，并附送纪念品。故选A。
27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：日本不允许英国游客进入该国——所以英国人还得再等一段时间才能到日本旅游。A. designers设计师；B. students学生；C. turists游客；D. vlunteers志愿者。根据上文“ Japan remains ff the travel list fr Brits”可知，日本不允许英国游客进入该国。故选C。
28．
考查并列连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. and和，并且；B. s因此，所以；C. but但是；D. r或者。结合上下文逻辑关系可知，是因果关系。故选B。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：游戏迷将可以玩Yshi's Adventures，这是一种游乐设施，可将乘客带到一条可欣赏公园和电子动画场景的轨道上。A. passengers乘客；B. wrkers工人；C. managers经理；D. cleaners清洁工。根据“a ride”可知，乘坐骑乘类的游乐设施的人应称为“乘客”。故选A。
30．
考查状语从句连词词义辨析。句意：当游客在游览时，他们将乘坐Yshi主题的汽车。A. after在……之后；B. as当……时候，随着；C. befre在……之前；D. since自从。结合主从句逻辑关系，此处表达“当……时候”。故选B。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：还将有一个真实的Mari卡丁车之旅，游客可以在这里与朋友比赛。A. help帮助；B. beat打败；C. race比赛；D. teach教。根据空前的“a real-life Mari kart ride”可知，游客可以和朋友一起开卡丁车比赛。故选C。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在公园里，客人将使用“助力小队”在现实生活中玩超级马里奥。A. using使用；B. visiting拜访，参观；C. treating对待，治疗；D. watching观看。根据“ pwer-up bands”可知，客人将使用“助力小队”在现实生活中玩超级马里奥。故选A。
33．
考查状语从句连词词义辨析。句意：小队将在公园散步时跟踪和同步活动，让游客收集硬币并与其他人竞争。A. if如果，是否；B. thugh尽管，虽然；C. while当……时候，尽管，然而；D. unless除非。根据句意可知，设空处用表达“当……时候”，强调两个动词同时发生。故选C。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stnes石头；B. firewrks烟花；C. bks书；D. cins硬币。根据后文“The app will shw visitrs 16 t find cins, and feature a map f the attractins.（该应用程序将向访问者显示在哪里可以找到硬币的地方，并显示景点地图）”可知，玩家收集的是硬币。故选D。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小队似乎根据角色有六个选择-马里奥，路易吉，桃子公主，黛西公主，蟾蜍和耀西。A. fcused集中，聚焦；B. based基于；C. agreed同意；D. passed经过，通过。根据后文给出的角色“Mari, Luigi, Princess Peach, Princess Daisy, Tad and Yshi.”可知，可以根据这六个角色选择，表达“根据”之意。故选B。
36．
考查名词性从句连词词义辨析。句意：该应用程序将向访问者显示在哪里可以找到硬币的地方，并显示景点地图。A. what什么；B. hw怎样；C. where哪里；D. when什么时候。根据上文在公园散步收集硬币可知，表达“在哪里”找到硬币。故选C。
37．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在创建了个人资料之后，这些游戏的粉丝们就可以互相较量了。A. deleting删除；B. creating创建；C. bettering胜过，改善；D. adapting适应，改编。根据空后的“a prfile（个人资料）”和句意可知，先创建资料，然后开始玩游戏。故选B。
38．
考查短语词义辨析。句意：去年，Tm Williams解释说，这些分数甚至可以被送回任天堂的游戏机上，为下次来乐园游玩积累分数。A. build up建立，积聚；B. cme up出现，走近；C. put up建造，搭起，张贴；D. hld up举起，支撑。根据本句句意，边玩游戏边积累分数，一点点积累再用于下次游戏。故选A。
39．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Thierry Cup曾说过：“可以把《超级任天堂世界》想象成真人大小的真人视频游戏，你可以成为其中的一个角色。A. fan粉丝；B. visitr游客；C. character人物，角色；D. keeper看守人。根据上文 “n the characters”可知，在真人游戏中，玩家就是其中一个角色。故选C。
40．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下一个任天堂乐园可能会在好莱坞环球影城开业，之后将在奥兰多开业。A. certain一定的，肯定的；B. sure确定的；C. impssible不可能的；D. likely可能的。根据第一段可知，目前这是日本的第一家主题公园，对下一个要在好莱坞环球影城开的任天堂乐园只能是做出可能的推测。故选D。
41．fr
42．and
43．its
44．was declared
45．natural
46．creatures
47．which##that
48．attractive
49．t visit
50．highly
【解析】
【导语】
本文是说明文。介绍了九寨沟的美丽景色、名字的由来以及去旅游所注意的事项。
41．
考查介词。句意：九寨沟位于中国西南部的四川省，以其蓝绿色的湖泊、美丽的瀑布、五彩缤纷的森林、雪峰和当地的藏族文化而闻名。be famus fr“因……而闻名”，是固定短语，故填fr。
42．
考查连词。句意：九寨沟位于中国西南部的四川省，以其蓝绿色的湖泊、美丽的瀑布、五彩缤纷的森林、雪峰和当地的藏族文，化而闻名。前后文是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。
43．
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：九寨沟因山谷中有九个藏族村庄而得名。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填its。
44．
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：1992年，它被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产。根据时间状语“in 1992”可知描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，declare和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为it，是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填was declared。
45．
考查形容词。句意：大峡谷是中国最珍贵的两种濒危物种——大熊猫和四川羚牛的自然栖息地,你可能还会看到鸟类、昆虫和鱼类等其他生物。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填natural。
46．
考查名词。句意：你很可能还会看到鸟类、昆虫和鱼类等其他生物。creature为可数名词,根据下文“including birds, insects and fish”可知，此处用复数名词。故填creatures。
47．
考查定语从句。句意：这些很快被竹林所取代，反过来竹林又被上层地区的针叶林所取代。分析句子可知，空处引导定语空间，先行词frests，指物，在定语从句中作主语，引导定语从句用关系代词which或者that，故填which/that。
48．
考查形容词。句意：除了它们，岷山的白雪皑皑的山峰也非常吸引人。are是系动词，very是副词，空处用形容词作表语，所以用形容词attractive“吸引人的”。故填attractive.
49．
考查不定式。句意：去九寨沟旅游最舒适的气候是七月。形容词最高级修饰名词，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填t visit。
50．
考查副词。句意：由于天气经常变化，因此强烈建议使用雨伞和潮湿天气服装，以及防晒霜和帽子。修饰动词所以用副词作状语。故填highly。
51．1.chse→chice
2.去掉it
3.enjy→enjying
4.as→fr
5.clearly→clear
6.is→was
7.century→centuries
8.imprtant后添加a
9.Beside→Besides
10.cnvenience→cnvenient
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川省旅游景点丰富，享有许多世界著名的名胜古迹，如九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程。详细介绍了九寨沟的情况。
【详解】
1.考查名词。句意：你去那里旅游是明智的选择。作宾语，表示“选择”应用名词chice，不定冠词提示用单数。故chse改为chice。
2.考查固定句型。句意：众所周知，四川省旅游景点丰富，享有许多世界著名的名胜古迹，如九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程。此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句，表示“众所周知”句型为as we all knw。knw的宾语为后面的句子，故去掉it。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，四川省旅游景点丰富，享有许多世界著名的名胜古迹，如九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程。分析句子结构可知enjy在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Sichuan Prvince构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故enjy改为enjying。
4.考查介词。句意：九寨沟以其美丽的湖泊而闻名，湖水清澈，色彩斑斓。结合句意表示“以……而闻名”可知短语为be well-knwn fr。故as改为fr。
5.考查形容词。句意：九寨沟以其美丽的湖泊而闻名，湖水清澈，色彩斑斓。此处作表语，应用形容词clear，表示“清澈的”。故clearly改为clear。
6.考查时态。句意：它是二十世纪以前建造的。根据后文twenty centuries ag可知应用一般过去时。故is改为was。
7.考查名词的数。句意：它是二十世纪以前建造的。century为可数名词，由twenty修饰应用复数形式。故century改为centuries。
8.考查冠词。句意：时至今日，它仍在灌溉中扮演着重要的角色。结合句意表示“扮演重要角色”可知短语为play an imprtant part in，此处s修饰imprtant，且part是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故imprtant后添加a。
9.考查副词。句意：此外，那里宜人的天气和便利的交通可以使你的旅行更愉快。修饰后文整个句子，表示“此外”应用副词besides。故Beside改为Besides。
10.考查形容词。句意：此外，那里宜人的天气和便利的交通可以使你的旅行更愉快。修饰后文名词transprtatin应用形容词cnvenient，作定语。故cnvenience改为cnvenient。
52．Dear Jim,
Glad t knw that yu’re cming t visit China this summer vacatin. It’s my pleasure t ffer my recmmendatin.
Yu may begin frm Beijing, ur capital city, an ideal place t witness China’s glrius past and everchanging present. It has the richest turist resurces with numerus histrical sites and mdern cmplexes. The secnd destinatin is Chengdu, a suthwestern pearl, hme t the cute giant pandas. It has ranked amng the mst livable cities in China fr years, wing t its pleasant envirnment and leisure lifestyle.
There are varius transprtatin and accmmdatin services available in bth cities s yu’d better check nline and find the nes that suit yu best.
Lking frward t yur arrival and wish yu a wnderful trip then. (120词)
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Jim写信推荐两个目的地城市去旅游。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
理想的：ideal → perfect
各种各样的：varius →multifarius
提供：ffer → prvide
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Yu may begin frm Beijing, ur capital city, an ideal place t witness China’s glrius past and everchanging present.
拓展句：Yu can start frm ur capital, Beijing, which is an ideal place t witness China’s glrius past and everchanging present.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Glad t knw that yu’re cming t visit China this summer vacatin.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】 It’s my pleasure t ffer my recmmendatin.（运用了it作形式主语）