高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid一等奖课件ppt

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非谓语动词之现在分词一、单项选择1．Memories of tears and laughers came ______ as he visited his secondary school.A．flooding back B．flooding in C．flooded back D．flooded in2．On the table lay a note ______ “Drop me a line whenever ______.”A．writing; you are convenientB．writing; it is convenient for youC．reading; you are convenientD．reading; it is convenient for you3．Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you develop a healthy lifestyle, thus ________ you to have more energy.A．enabling B．being enabled C．enable D．to enable4．_______ himself with routine tasks, he had no time to accompany his children.A．To occupy B．Occupying C．Occupied D．Having occupied5．With everyone ______, the head teacher began the meeting, ______ the importance of self-discipline for senior high students.A．sitting, highlighted B．seated, highlightingC．seated, highlighted D．sat down, highlighting6．Researchers who have been working on non-avian dinosaurs were surprised to see an embryo beautifully ________inside a dinosaur egg,________ in a bird-like posture.A．preserving … laying B．reserving … sittingC．preserved … lying D．reserved … seated7．________ to go out alone, the retired president had to go for a walk with several bodyguards________him.A．Having warned not … followed B．Not being warned … accompaniedC．Not warned … to follow D．Warned not … accompanying8．She headed towards the balcony,________the curtain, and opened the window to let the sunshine come________through the windows.A．drawing … streaming B．drawn … to be streamingC．drew … streaming D．having drawn … to be streaming9．________ from errors and what went wrong in the previous research studies will go a long way to________for excellence.A．Learning … someone striving B．To learn … being strivenC．To learn … someone being striven D．Learning … strive10．The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and________less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A．to weigh B．having been weighed C．weighing D．weighed11．With us long ______ that talking plants are fantasy, new research has revealed that plants can communicate after all.A．believe B．believing C．believed D．to believe12．________ to change his plans, Mark Twain worked as a pilot on a steamboat, ________ passengers up and down the Mississippi.A．Forced; taking B．To force; tookC．Forced; taken D．Forcing; taking13．______ the scenery from the top of the mountain, I was fascinated by the autumn colors.A．See B．Seeing C．Seen D．To see14．People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, _______ through old magazines, all of _______ have been read hundreds of times previously.A．look; that B．looking; which C．looking; whom D．looking; that15．Many people have no idea what to do when a disaster strikes. _______ is the best way to increase your chances of survival.A．Prepared B．Having been prepared C．Being prepared D．Preparing16．With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma _______ either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking?A．to result B．results C．resulting D．resulted17．Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer _______ completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus _______ the beginning of European exploration of the Americas.A．who; to mark B．who; marking C．that; marked D．that; mark18．China has a lot of beautiful scenery and historic sites, ________ a number of tourists every year.A．which attracted B．attracting C．to attract D．where attracts19．The Christmas tree is made from over 340 baskets and is the latest version of an Ullapool tradition ________ back to 2016.A．date B．dated C．to date D．dating20．He's a good watch repairer and can get the clock ________ again.A．going B．to go C．to be going D．gone二、用单词的适当形式完成句子21．They discovered a plant ________(belong) to the endangered species.22．As far as I’m concerned,there is no evidence_____(indicate) that he is a qualified tutor. 23．_____(respond) to the recent news,Mr Watt appealed for calm. 24．As a graduate_____ (major) in the English language,I feel excited to write this letter for the position. 25．Suddenly we heard someone _____(knock) gently on the window. 26．We can hear the children_____ (laugh) in the room at present. 27．A:Do you know the man______(stand) at the window?B:He is our math teacher. 28．By far，there are many problems_________(remain) to be solved. 29．The woman _______(look) at her map is a relative of my mother. 30．During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the ________(shine) moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. 31．China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries________ (recognise) its role in international affairs. 32．People use plastic in their daily life, __________ (leave) large amounts of waste.33．__________（work） hard at your lessons, you are to succeed.34．__________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground.35．With Christmas__________(approach), a Christmas party will be held in the school.36．I love my school with students __________(work) hard to realize their dreams and teachers __________(help) us like our parents．37．Some drivers of e-bikes come and go in all directions, ______ (ignore) the traffic lights and other vehicles. 38．I sat by the window, ________ (recall) my sweet childhood. 39．________ (real) that they had lagged behind, Tom and Harry started to quicken their pace.40．Yuan Longping always worked deep into night, ________ (prepare) for his experiment the next day. 41．With each space mission comes greater insight, thus________(motivate) us to continue along the same path of adventure. 42．With the final examinations approaching, Jane busies herself   ___________(review) her lessons. 43．Do you have any difficulty________(express) yourself in English? 44．The house________(build)there now will be a shop. 45．Mark lives in a pleasant big room________（measure）approximately 5 meters by 6 meters. 46．Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path________(lead) to the house. 47．He says mud and rocks are blocking some roads, _________（make）it difficult to carry on with the rescue. 48．At the age of four, she fell into an icy river and was fortunately rescued by some local villagers ________（live）in Baoxing County in Sichuan Province. 49．The cars ________(sell) at the market now are made in Guangzhou. 50．The product ________（test）out now is from our company. 51．After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, ________ (feel) tired. 52．When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself ________（wander）down to Southbank, spending hours there. 53．He was found________(cheat) in the final examination. 54．He returned to the airport only to find his car alarm ________ （go）off. 55．Winton saw people ________（live）in terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger. 56．He got his things packed and went to Iceland, ________（force）his nephew Axel to go with him. 57．I found myself _______(lie) on the ground when I came back to life. 58．Not ________ (understand) the local language and having no friend in the country, he found it impossible to find a job. 59．He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ________ (consider) insufficiently popular with all members. 60．Walking towards the front door we noticed a gentleman ________ (stand) at one side. 61．There were about 90 talks given by authors, with an audience question-and-answer period________ (follow) each talk. 62．In 2012 I was found to have developed lung disease. ________ (believe) my career was over, I felt extremely low. 63．Mrs. Ker nodded her head at her son at the wedding, _________ (feel) satisfied. 64．I went for a run there, ________ (keep) an eye on the children the whole time. 65．People ran for the exits, ________（scream）out in terror. Regular exercise strengthens the heart, thereby_____66_____(reduce) the risk of the heart attack. 67．Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists___________（ruin）the atmosphere of peace?68．This newness just left me___________（want）more. The boy got up and walked away, leaving his father_____69_____(sit) on their comfortable sofa, totally speechless. 70．Mammals ________(weigh) sixty kilograms have an average brain size of 200 cm3.
参考答案：1．A考查动词短语辨析和现在分词。句意：当他参观他的中学时，泪水和欢笑的记忆如潮水般涌回心头。flood in意为“涌入，大量地涌到”；flood back意为“涌回”；固定短语搭配come flooding back，意为“潮水般涌回心头”；flood与逻辑主语Memories为主谓关系，应用现在分词。故选A项。【点睛】 2．D考查非谓语动词和固定句型。句意：桌上放着一张纸条，上面写着“你方便的时候给我写信”。表示纸条上写着什么用read，read与逻辑主语note之间是主动关系，故要用其现在分词形式reading；结合句意，第二个空使用了固定句型it is(was)+adj.+ for sb.，其中形容词是convenient，该形容词主语不能是人。故选D项。3．A考查非谓语动词。句意：足够的锻炼和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式，从而使你有更多的精力。此处为现在分词作结果状语，表示必然的结果。故选A。4．B考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：由于忙于日常工作，他没有时间陪孩子们。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“had”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“occupy oneself with sth.”意为“忙于……”，句子主语“he”与“occupy”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，occupy和had两个动作几乎同时发生，故空格处应用“occupy”的现在分词的一般式“occupying”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故选B项。5．B考查非谓语动词。句意：大家就座后，班主任开始了会议，并强调了高中生自律的重要性。分析句子可知，第一空是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构，everyone与sit是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，与seat是被动关系，用seated作宾语补足语，故排除D项，句子的谓语动词是began，highlight用非谓语动词形式作状语，与逻辑主语the head teacher是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语，综上，故选B。【点睛】6．C考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：研究非鸟类恐龙的研究人员惊奇地发现，在一颗恐龙蛋中保存完好的胚胎以鸟类的姿势躺着。A. preserving保存 … laying摆放，产卵； B. reserving 保留… sitting坐； C. preserved 保存 … lying躺； D. reserved 保留… seated使……就坐。根据句意可知，此处指一个胚胎完美地保存在一颗恐龙蛋里，应用动词preserve，且此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，embryo和preserve之间是逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词；第二空应用非谓语动词作状语，表示“躺着”用lie，它和逻辑主语embryo之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。综上，故选C。【点睛】7．D考查非谓语动词。句意：这位退休的总统被警告不要单独外出，不得不在几个保镖的陪同下出去散步。句中had to go是谓语，第一空用非谓语形式，总统被警告不要单独外出，因此用过去分词表被动，“被警告不要做某事”是be warned not to do，因此第一空是Warned not；第二空处是with复合结构，bodyguards和accompany之间是主谓关系，因此第二空用现在分词表主动，故选D。8．C考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：她朝阳台走去，拉上窗帘，打开窗户，让阳光透过窗户射进来。分析可知，第一空与headed和opened是并列的谓语动词，应用一般过去时；第二空应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语sunshine和stream之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。综上，故选C。9．A考查非谓语动词。句意：从错误中和在之前的研究中出错的地方吸取教训，对于追求卓越的人来说将有很大的帮助。分析句意及句子结构可知，句子主语是“________ from errors and what went wrong in the previous research studies ”，其中动词learn应该用动名词形式learning；strive与逻辑主语someone之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词形式striving作后置定语。故选A项。10．C考查非谓语动词。句意：交通规则规定，四岁以下、体重小于40磅的儿童必须坐在儿童安全座椅上。此处weigh是不及物动词，意为“重量是……”，不用被动语态，分析可知，空处应用非谓语动词与介词短语under the age of four并列作children的后置定语，weigh和逻辑主语children之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故选C。11．B考查非谓语动词。句意：长期以来，我们一直认为会说话的植物只是幻想，但最新研究表明，植物终究是可以交流的。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，believe与us构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故选B。12．A考查非谓语动词。句意：被强迫改变他的计划，马克·吐温在一艘汽船上当领港员，载着乘客在密西西比河上下航行。该句谓语动词是worked ，结合句意，主语Mark Twain与动词force之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词形式forced作状语，主语Mark Twain与动词take之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词形式taking作状语。综上分析，故选A项。13．B考查非谓语动词。句意：从山顶看风景，我被秋天的颜色迷住了。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词fascinate，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；空处动词see与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词表主动，作伴随状语。故选B。14．B考查非谓语动词和非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上读旧杂志，这些杂志以前已经被读过几百次了。第一空look用现在分词作伴随状语；第二空需要使用关系代词which代替先行词magazines引导非限制性定语从句，which作介词of的宾语。故选B项。15．C考查非谓语动词。句意：当灾难发生时，许多人不知道该怎么办。 做好准备是增加生存机会的最佳方式。is前面是主语，此处可用现在分词作主语，prepare的用法是sb be prepared。故选C。16．C考查非谓语动词。句意：攀登珠峰的大多数的尝试要么成功要么失败，这种冒险背后是否也有科学解释？分析句子可知，句中使用了with复合结构：with+宾语+宾补；宾语是the majority of attempts，动词result (in)做宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the majority of attempts是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补，故选C。17．B考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：克里斯托弗·哥伦布是一位意大利探险家，他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的旅程，从而标志着欧洲探索美洲的开始。第一个空的定语从句的先行词是explorer指人，且从句缺主语，可用关系代词who/that；主句是Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer，已有谓语，第二个空mark用非谓语，和前半句是主动关系，需用现在分词作状语。故选B。18．B考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹，每年都吸引大量游客。A. which attracted吸引；B. attracting吸引；C. to attract为了吸引；D. where attracts吸引。分析句子，has是谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词形式，结合语意，中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹，自然会吸大量的游客，空处应用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。故选B项。19．D考查非谓语动词。句意：这棵圣诞树由340多个篮子制成，是阿勒浦的一个传统的可以追溯到2016年的最新版本。根据句子结构和意思可知，空处考查动词短语“date back to (追溯到；从……开始有)”，该动词短语只有主动形式，无被动形式，故用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰“tradition”，相当于定语从句“which dates back to 2016”。故选D项。【点睛】20．A考查非谓语动词。句意：他是个很好的手表修理工，能让钟重新运转起来。get+宾语+宾补表示“使……怎么样”，go可表示“运转”，所以go与宾语“the clock”之间的关系为主动，所以应填going。故填going。21．belonging考查非谓语动词。句意：他们发现了一种属于濒危物种的植物。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，belong to表示“属于”，为不及物动词短语，与plant在逻辑上是主动关系，所以应填belonging。故填belonging。22．indicating考查非谓语动词。句意：就我而言，没有证据表明他是一名合格的家庭教师。根据句型分析可知，此空indicate应用非谓语动词作定语修饰前面名词evidence，且indicate与evidence之间是主动关系，此空应用现在分词作定语。故填indicating。23．Responding考查非谓语动词。句意：瓦特在回应最近的消息时呼吁大家保持冷静。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以空处需要非谓语动词作状语，和其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系，所以要用现在分词表示主动。故填Responding。24．majoring考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名英语专业的毕业生，我为这个职位写这封信感到兴奋。分析句子结构，as作为，作介词，后面接名词a graduate，可知此处major作非谓语动词，与前面名词graduate构成主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填majoring。25．knocking考查非谓语动词。句意：突然我们听到有人轻轻地敲窗户。分析句子可知，knock作宾语补足语，根据句意，表示正在进行的动作用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填knocking。【点睛】26．laughing考查非谓语动词。句意：我们目前能听见孩子们在房间里笑。空格处是宾补，the children与laugh在逻辑上是主动关系，因此要用现在分词。故填laughing。27．standing考查非谓语动词。句意：——你认识站在窗边的那个人吗?——他是我们的数学老师。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语know，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；结合句意可知，空处动词stand与空前名词man之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作后置定语。故填standing。28．remaining考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，还有许多问题有待解决。句子谓语为are，故设空处为非谓语形式，problems与remain为主谓关系，应用现在分词，短语remaining to be solved作many problems的后置定语。故填remaining.【点睛】 29．looking考查非谓语动词。句意：看地图的那个女人是我母亲的亲戚。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；空处动词与主语woman之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作后置定语。故填looking。30．shining考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国的中秋节，家家户户聚在一起观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。结合句意分析句子可知，动词shine在句中作定语修饰名词moon，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语moon之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词形式shining作定语，意为“发光的，明亮的”。故填shining。31．recognising考查with的复合结构。句意：随着更多的国家认可中国在国际事务中的作用，中国的形象正在稳步提高。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”，空格处是宾补，由于recognise与宾语countries是主动关系，因此要用现在分词。故填recognising。32．leaving考查非谓语动词。句意：人们在日常生活中使用塑料，结果产生大量的垃圾。空格处是状语，由于leave与主语People是主动关系，因此要用现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填leaving。33．Working考查非谓语动词。句意：努力学习功课，你会成功的。分析句子结构可知，此处要填非谓语动词；所填词work与句子主语you之间是主动的关系，所以此处用现在分词在句中作状语；注意，此处位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Working。34．Having finished考查非谓语动词。句意：完成作业后，他在操场上玩。动词finish和逻辑主语he之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语，且finish表示的动作发生在谓语动词play之前，故用现在分词的完成式，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Having finished。【点睛】35．approaching考查非谓语动词。句意：随着圣诞节的临近，学校将举行一个圣诞晚会。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，动词approach和宾语Christmas之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填approaching。【点睛】36．     working     helping考查现在分词。句意：我爱我的学校，学生们努力学习实现他们的梦想，老师们像我们的父母一样帮助我们。分析句子可知，此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，students和teachers是with的并列宾语，动词work和宾语students是主动关系，动词help和宾语teachers是主动关系，故此处均用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填①working；②helping。37．ignoring考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人骑着电动自行车从四面八方来来去去，无视红绿灯和其他车辆。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处描述电动车司机驾驶的状态，作句子的状语，逻辑主语drivers与ignore构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填：ignoring。38．recalling考查非谓语动词。句意：我坐在窗边，回忆我甜蜜的童年。分析句子结构可知recall在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填recalling。39．Having realized考查非谓语的时态。句意：意识到他们已经落后了，汤姆和哈利开始加快他们的步伐。分析句子结构可知，前半句为非谓语作状语，主句主语与动词realize间存在主动关系，应使用现在分词形式；又分析句意可知，“意识”的动作先于加快步伐之前发生，所以应该使用非谓语动词的完成形式，故填having realized。40．preparing考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平总是工作到深夜，为第二天的实验做准备。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词做伴随状语，和句子的主语Yuan Longping为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用现在分词。故填preparing。41．motivating考查非谓语动词。句意：每一次太空任务都带来了更深刻的见解，从而激励我们继续沿着同样的冒险之路前进。句中用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。根据句意，故填motivating。42．reviewing考查固定短语。句意：随着期末考试的临近，Jane忙于复习她的功课。根据busy oneself doing (忙于做某事）可知空格处填doing的形式，故填reviewing。43．expressing考查非谓语动词。句意：你用英语表达自己有困难吗？固定短语have any difficulty (in) doing sth (做某事有困难)，省略in时，为现在分词作伴随状语。故填expressing。44．being built考查非谓语动词。句意：在那边正在被建的房子将是一个商店。空格处是后置定语，根据now可知是正在进行的动作，由于build与所修饰的词是被动关系，因此用现在分词的被动式。故填being built。45．measuring考查非谓语动词。句意：马克住在一个大约5米乘6米的舒适大房间里。分析句子结构可知，此处动词measure作非谓语修饰空前的名词room，表达“有……长/宽/高等”之意，是不及物动词，无被动形式，所以用现在分词作定语。故填measuring。46．leading考查现在分词。句意：看那边，有一条很长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。本句已有系动词is且无连词，动词lead用非谓语形式，逻辑主语path与动词lead是主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作后置定语修饰名词path。故填leading。47．making考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，泥浆和岩石堵塞了一些道路，使救援工作难以进行。分析句子结构可知，says后的宾语从句中谓语是are blocking，空格处用非谓语动词，表示一种自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故填making。48．living考查非谓语动词。句意：四岁的时候，她掉进了一条冰冷的河里，幸运的是，她被生活在四川省宝兴县的一些当地村民救了出来。分析可知，空白处及之后内容为后置定语，修饰名词villagers，动词live与名词villagers为主谓关系，所以要用现在分词形式。故填living。49．being sold考查非谓语动词。句意：现在市场上正在卖的车都是广州制造的。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词做定语，修饰cars(车)，动词sell(卖)和所修饰的名词cars二者之间是被动关系，且由后面的now可知，此处表示“正在被卖”，所以应用being done的形式，故填being sold。50．being tested考查非谓语动词。句意：现在正在被测试的产品是我们公司的。分析句子，空处作定语修饰The product，test out与逻辑主语The product 之间是被动关系，且根据句中now可知，“被测试”是正在进行的，所以空处应用现在分词的被动式。故填being tested。51．feeling考查非谓语动词。句意：忙碌了一天，张天终于回到了自己的小房间，有些疲惫。此句已有谓语got back to，空处填非谓语动词，“Zhang Tian”和“feel”之间是主动关系，用现在分词短语作状语。故填feeling52．wandering考查非谓语动词。句意：当我2004年回到伦敦时，我发现自己在南岸漫步，在那里待了几个小时。find sb. doing sth.发现某人在做某事，用现在分词表示正在进行的动作，故填wondering。53．cheating考查非谓语动词。句意：在期末考试中他被发现正在作弊。find sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“发现某人正在做某事”，如果该搭配中sb.做主语，即为sb. be found doing sth.，意为“某人被发现正在做某事”，所以此处动词cheat(作弊)应用现在分词cheating做主语补足语，故填cheating。54．going考查非谓语动词。句意：他回到机场时听到自己的汽车报警器在响。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语补足语，表示正在进行的动作用现在分词，故填going。55．living考查非谓语动词。句意：温顿看到人们生活在恶劣的环境中，生命处于危险之中。结合语意，本题考查短语see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，所以空处应填现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填living。56．forcing考查现在分词。句意：他收拾好东西，去了冰岛，迫使他的侄子阿克塞尔和他一起去。设空处作状语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填forcing。57．lying考查非谓语动词，句意：当我苏醒过来的时候，我发现自己躺在地上。find sb. doing是固定搭配，表示“发现某人正在做某事”，所以此处应用动词lie(躺)的现在分词形式lying，做宾语补足语，故填lying。58．understanding考查非谓语动词。句意：由于不懂当地的语言，在这个国家又没有朋友，他发现要找到一份工作是不可能的。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词understand和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词和后文现在分词having并列，由Not等词语构成短语作状语，表原因。故填understanding。59．being considered考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他在所有社团成员中(一直被认为)不具备足够的受欢迎程度，他没有被要求担任这个社团的主席。分析句子可知，本句已经有谓语动词，所以空处为非谓语动词，相当于because he was being considered insufficiently popular with all members.所以用现在分词的被动形式作状语。故填being considered。【点睛】60．standing考查非谓语动词。句意：朝前门走去，我们注意到一位绅士站在一边。分析句子可知谓语动词是noticed，空格处需要非谓语动词，用句型“notice sb. doing sth.”，意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，a gentleman和stand之间是主动且进行的关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填standing。61．following考查非谓语动词。句意：作者进行了大约90次演讲，每次演讲后都有一段听众问答时间。分析句子可知用“with+名词+doing”结构，an audience question-and-answer period和动词follow之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填following。62．Believing考查非谓语动词。句意：2012年，我被发现患有肺病。认定我的职业生涯已经结束，我感到非常沮丧。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“felt”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“believe”意为“认定，相信”，动词词性，句子主语“I”和“believe”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格处应用“believe”的现在分词“believing”，在句中作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Believing。63．feeling考查非谓语动词。句意：克尔夫人在婚礼上向儿子点点头，感到很满意。分析句子可知句子谓语动词是nodded，空格处需要非谓语作状语，主语Mrs. Ker和动词feel之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填feeling。64．keeping考查非谓语动词。句意：我去那里跑步，一直注视着孩子们。分析句子可知，句中有动词“went”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“keep an eye on sb.”意为“注视某人，密切关注某人”，句子主语“I”与“keep”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格处应用“keep”的现在分词“keeping”作状语。故填keeping。65．screaming考查非谓语动词。句意：人们惊恐地尖叫着跑向出口。分析句子结构，此处用非谓语动词。结合语境，此处作伴随状语，与前面主语构成主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填screaming。reducing考查非谓语动词。句意：经常锻炼可以增强心脏，从而降低心脏病发作的风险。设空处作状语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填reducing。67．ruining考查非谓语动词。句意：乞力马扎罗山真的应该获得游人如织、破坏了其平和氛围的拥挤山脉这一名声吗？此处是with复合结构，tourists与ruin之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填ruining。68．wanting考查动词。句意：这种新奇让我想要更多。leave sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事。故填wanting。sitting考查非谓语动词。句意：男孩起身走开，留下父亲坐在舒适的沙发上，一言不发。“leave+宾语+宾补”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语。his father和sit之间是主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填sitting。70．weighing考查非谓语动词。句意：重60千克的哺乳动物，平均脑容量是200立方厘米。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词have，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，Mammals和weigh为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填weighing。