还剩22页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：人教版英语选择性必修第二册PPT课件+练习
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid精品单元测试练习
展开
这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid精品单元测试练习，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37， 000 mark， 5分, 满分15分），细节理解题，主旨大意题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The University f Adelaide emplys a full-time staff f fire preventin prfessinals. They inspect all campus buildings and maintain all sprinkler systems, fire alarms and fire extinguishers. They als prvide educatinal prgrams n fire safety in the residence hall. Whenever yu mve t a new area, yu shuld lcate the fire alarm pull statins and the tw exits nearest yur rm.
Fire Alarms
The flrs f all campus buildings are equipped with manual fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull statins and pipes. Mst are als equipped with autmatic fire alarm systems cnsisting f heat detectrs, smke detectrs and sprinklers. Fr yur safety, never ty with these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead t imprisnment.
Fire Drills
A fire drill will be cnducted in yur residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please d the fllwing:
·Take yur rm key and ID．Clse and lck the dr t yur rm.
·Exit immediately frm the nearest emergency exit and d nt use a lift.
·Meet utside f yur residence hall and wait fr further instructins.
Fire Extinguishers
Fire extinguishers are lcated n each flr and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher nly if yu have been trained t d s. Irrespnsible use f a fire extinguisher can create a dangerus situatin fr ther residents and culd result in damage t persnal prperty. Misuse f a fire extinguisher will result in fines.
Smke Detectr
A smke detectr is n the ceiling in yur rm. Sme buildings als have heat detectrs n the ceilings. D the fllwing t ensure the safe peratin f yur smke detectr:
· If yur smke detectr is wrking prperly, the red light shuld be n. If the red light is nt blinking, cntact residence hall staff immediately.
·D nt cver r blck yur smke detectr in any way. If a smke detectr sets ff an alarm and there is n fire r smke, infrm yur hall staff.
1．What is the main duty f the fire preventin prfessinals?
A．T prvide part-time jbs fr students.
B．T lead the students t the nearest exits.
C．T check and maintain fire preventin equipment.
D．T train teachers t be fire preventin prfessinals.
2．In a fire drill, the students shuld .
A．rush quickly t a lift
B．gather at the nearest exit
C．shut the dr and leave at nce
D．wait fr instructins in the hall
3．T ensure the safe peratin f the smke detectr, ne shuld .
A．cntact the hall staff regularly
B．cver the things that burn easily
C．start the smke detectr in a fire
D．make certain the red light is wrking
B
When hmewrk and tests keep yu up late at night, yu may plan t make up fr yur lst sleep during the weekends. But is it useful?
A study published in the jurnal Current Bilgy shws that the habit f sleeping in n weekends desn’t fix the damage that has been dne by a lack f sleep during the week. Even wrse, it may damage yur health.
In the study, which was cnducted ver 10 days, 36 healthy yung men and wmen with different sleep requirements were divided int three grups. The first grup were asked t sleep nine hurs a night and the secnd grup five hurs a night. The members f the third grup slept fr five hurs n weekdays but rested as lng as they wanted n the weekend.
The researchers fund that peple wh lacked sleep ate mre snacks and gained weight quickly. Hwever, this wasn’t the case fr the first grup.
That culd be partially due t the shifting f the bilgical clck and changes t certain bdy hrmnes, especially hunger hrmnes. In rder t catch up n their sleep during weekends, peple in the third grup wuld eat later as a habit. S their bilgical clcks shifted, which als changed the prductin f hunger hrmnes.
“The hrmne leptin(瘦素) decreases appetite(胃口), while the hrmne ghrelin(饿素) increases appetite,” explained US researcher Vsevld Pltsky. “Sleep shrtage causes leptin t drp and ghrelin t rise, s yu’re hungry and eat mre.”
And even if they tried t sleep fr as lng as they wanted t during weekends, accrding t researchers, it was still nt enugh because they fund it difficult t fall asleep.
Mrever, shrt and insufficient sleep schedules will lead t an inability t change bld sugar and increase the risk f metablic(新陈代谢) disease in the lng term.
4．Which f the fllwing is true abut the study?
A．Participants were divided int tw grups.
B．Researchers studied 36 children and adults.
C．It lasted fr mre than tw weeks.
D．Each grup fllw different sleep requirements.
5．What des the underlined wrd “shifting” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A．increasingB．lackingC．changingD．shrtening
6．Why may peple withut enugh sleep eat mre?
A．They need t create mre energy.
B．There is less leptin in their bdies.
C．They have a lwer bld sugar.
D．Their bdies prduce less hrmnes.
7．What can be a suitable title fr this passage?
A．Appetite Affects ur Sleep Quality
B．Sleeping in Causes Weight Lss
C．Catching up n Sleep Harms Our Bdy
D．Men and Wmen Sleep Differently
C
Hw des running a marathn and burning ver 1, 000 calries per hur withut even getting ff yur sfa cmpletely sund? That's exactly what BinicGym, an advanced wearable neur-stimulatr (神经刺激器), claims t help yu achieve.
Let's be hnest, we've all seen similar devices in sci-fi mvies r teleshpping advertisements befre, but they're really nt that effective. Hwever, BinicGym creatr Dr Luis Crwe says this prduct is truly revlutinary.
Crwe says he came up with the idea fr this unique neur-stimulatr ver 16 years ag, when he wuld get int the cld Atlantic cean s he culd bserve the effects f shivering (颤栗). He discvered that as he gt clder he didn't shiver faster, but he shivered at the same rate. He als fund that this natural way f burning calries allwed a persn t burn a lt f calries withut actually ding any exercise.
Crwe did mre research n hw t use shivering as an effective training and weight-lss tl, and develped BinicGym. He's teamed up with Dr Barry Brderick t bring it t market. T d s, they need sme funding t redesign the device. Then it has t be apprved by regulatrs. BinicGym may be ready fr sale by Nvember this year. But peple seem s impressed by the abilities f BinicGym t give them a wrkut while resting n a sfa that they seem t have n prblem parting with $ 300 fr the chance t ne day try it ut. Crwe's crwdfunding campaign had a gal f $ 20, 000, but with 11 days t g, it's already passed the $ 287. 000 mark.
In a prmtinal vide, Crwe presents a graph shwing that used at tp levels. BinicGym can burn arund 1, 100 calries per hur, and get yur heart rate up t arund 180 bpm-beats per minute. Crwe warns that using the device at tp levels makes fr a very tugh wrkut, requiring previus training. Beginners r lder peple can use it at lwer levels and make their way up t the tugher prgrams.
8．Why des the authr mentin the questin in Paragraph 1 ?
A．T express his dubts.
B．T intrduce the tpic f the text.
C．T describe the benefits f running.
D．T cmpare different calrie-burning ideas.
9．Where des Crwe's inspiratin fr BinicGym cme frm?
A．A sci-fi mvie.B．His imaginatin.
C．A teleshpping ad.D．His wn experience.
10．What d the figures in Paragraph 4 mainly suggest?
A．It's hard t win a chance t try using BinicGym.
B．BinicGym can't win regulatrs 'apprval easily.
C．The public shw great enthusiasm fr BinicGym.
D．BinicGym's future will be determined by its funding.
11．What can be inferred abut BinicGym frm the last paragraph?
A．It especially appeals t ld peple.
B．It can meet the needs f different peple.
C．It is tugh fr beginners t use the device.
D．It can burn arund 1, 100 calries every day.
D
In summer the extreme heat ften makes peple sweaty and restless.While peple are annyed by it，experts suggest summer is the best seasn t discharge (排放) yur bdy's txins (毒素) and recver yur energy.
One ppular ptin is htstne massage (按摩). Therapists use smth and heated stnes，usually river rcks，t massage certain parts f the bdy，r place them n key pints f the bdy.The warmth f the ht stnes will imprve bld circulatin and als help relax muscles，while sweating is als believed t be gd fr discharging the bdy's txins.
Anther ppular ptin is htstne baths.The htstne bath will help the bdy discharge txins and humidity that accumulated during the last winter.Summer is the best seasn t build a gd bdy.Rather than use water r steam t heat and wash the bdy，peple simply wear a cat r smething cmfrtable，and then lie n heated stne tablets made f ht stnes，which are warmed t arund 45℃.The bdy will gradually warm up and bld circulatin will als be imprved.Mre sweat will cme ut quickly.The sweat is smth and fresh，nt smelly like that released after sprts activities.Such baths bring a number f health benefits，such as antiaging，imprved bld circulatin and stress relief.The slimming effect f dieting can even be prmted.
Using ht stnes fr healing dates back t ancient times，but the mdern renewal f htstne massage is generally credited t Mary Nelsn，a native f Tucsn，Arizna，America，whse trademark is “LaStne Therapy”.
The therapy is gaining wide ppularity with many peple，especially thse wh have jbs in cl aircnditined rms.The htstne therapy can help cure many diseases，including back pain.
12．Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A．The rigin and develpment f the htstne therapy
B．The amazing functins f the htstne therapy
C．A healthy and cmfrtable lifestyle
D．Hw t live cmfrtably in summer
13．What d peple use t release txins in ur bdy accrding t the text?
A．Washing the bdy with cld water.
B．Discharging lts f sweat.
C．Relaxing muscles.
D．Lying n the warm beds.
14．What can we knw frm the text?
A．Sprts have greater effects n the health than htstne massage.
B．There are n txins and humidity in the bdy in summer.
C．Using water f abut 45℃ t wash the bdy is gd fr the health.
D．Peple shuld take advantage f summer t imprve their health.
15．What can be learned abut the htstne therapy?
A．It was invented by Mary Nelsn，an American.
B．It successfully cured many peple f cancer.
C．It is ppular with peple with its excellent effects.
D．It can help peple avid sweating t much in ht summer.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Last week when I was reading at hme, my yunger sister rushed in and tld me an ld man was lying n the rund in frnt f ur building. I immediately tk my first-aid kit and ran dwnstairs. He was suffering a slight heart attack. And I perfrmed CPR n him. Luckily, an ambulance came sn and he was taken t hspital. Later that day I was tld by the hspital what I did helped rescue the ld man’s life. ____16____. Hwever, at the same time I fell a bit sad. There were many peple wh wanted t help arund the ld man then. Yet n ne perfrmed first aid n him as they hadn’t attended a first-aid curse. I think everyne shuld learn at least sme basic first-aid techniques, which can be very imprtant. ____17____.
Yu can gain the knwledge, skills and cnfidence t act in an emergency. Yu never knw when yu might need them — yu culd be at hme, at wrk, at schl r n hliday. ____18____, yu can act whenever yu’re needed.
Yu can be a resurce fr yur cmmunity. Fr yur family, yur neighbrs r the brader cmmunity, having mre peple with first-aid skills helps build a strnger and mre harmnius cmmunity.
Yu can stay safe at wrk. Illness and injury can happen anywhere, anytime. ____19____, and yu can als help meet yur wrkplace’s safety requirements.
____20____. The first-hand experience yu gain thrugh learning first aid and using yur skills culd help yu decide if yu want t pursue a career in the health prfessin. It als shws yur cmmitment t a career in the health prfessin when it cmes t applying fr jbs.
A．I was happy t hear that
B．I received a phne call frm the hspital
C．If yu have the skills
D．With first-aid knwledge yu can create a safe wrk envirnment
E．Yu can take first-aid curses in yur cmmunity fr free
F．Here are my reasns
G．It’s helpful t yur future career
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
First aid is emergency care fr a victim f sudden illness r injury until mre skillful medical treatment is available.First aid may save a __21__r imprve certain vital signs including a pulse，temperature，an unbstructed (畅通无阻的) airway，and breathing.In __22__ emergencies，first aid may prevent a victim's cnditin frm wrsening and prvide relief frm__23__. First aid must be perfrmed as __24__ as pssible.In the case f the critically injured，a few minutes can make the difference between cmplete recvery and lss f life.
Firstaid measures __25__a victim's needs and the prvider's level f knwledge and skill.Knwing what nt t d in an emergency is as __26__as knwing what t d.Imprperly mving a persn with a neck injury，fr example，can __27__permanent spinal injury and paralysis.
Despite the variety f pssible injuries，several principles f first aid __28__t all emergencies.The first step is t call fr prfessinal medical help.The victim，if cnscius，shuld be reassured that medical aid has been__29__，and asked fr permissin t prvide any first aid.Next，judge the scene，asking ther peple r the injured persn's family r friends abut ___30___ f the injury r illness，any care that may have already been given，and preexisting (早先存在的) cnditins such as diabetes r heart truble.The victim shuld be___31___fr medical bracelet r card that describes special medical cnditins.___32___ the accident scene becmes unsafe r the victim may suffer further injury，d nt___33___the victim.
Once bvius injuries have been evaluated，the injured persn's head shuld be kept in a neutral psitin in line with the bdy.If n ___34___ exists t suggest ptential skull (颅骨) r spinal injury，place the injured persn in a cmfrtable psitin.Psitined ___35___ ne's side，a victim can vmit withut chking r bstructing the airway.
21．A．chanceB．disasterC．lifeD．family
22．A．minrB．severeC．uniqueD．certain
23．A．pressureB．painC．guiltyD．injury
24．A．carefullyB．crrectlyC．mildlyD．quickly
25．A．depend upnB．cntribute tC．cnsist fD．apprve f
26．A．tempraryB．basicC．imprtantD．frtunate
27．A．result frmB．suffer frmC．take nD．lead t
28．A．applyB．referC．turnD．respnd
29．A．neededB．selectedC．requestedD．refused
30．A．detailsB．rtsC．resultsD．effects
31．A．recrdedB．measuredC．checkedD．bserved
32．A．AlthughB．WhenC．BecauseD．Unless
33．A．mveB．saveC．tuchD．defend
34．A．analysisB．explanatinC．experienceD．evidence
35．A．tB．withC．nD．at
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The skin, which acts as a barrier ______36______disease, txins and the sun's harmful rays, is an essential part f yur bdy. S if yur skin gets burned, it can lead t very serius injuries. Depending n the _____37_____(deep) f skin damage, burns are divided int three types. First-degree burns nly affects the tp few millimeters f the skin. Secnd degree burns g belw the tp layer f the skin. They are serius and take a few weeks _____38_____ (get) better. Third-degree burns affect every layer f the skin. They cause very severe internal _____39_____(injury).
The cl water stps the ______40______( burn)prcess and reduces the pain and swelling. Remve any clthes using scissrs _____41_____necessary， unless yu see the fabric _______42_______ (stick) t the burnt skin. _____43_____ (apply) il t the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat and may cause _____44_____ (infect). If the victim is suffering _______45_______secnd r third-degree burns, he/she needs t be taken t the hspital at nce.
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假定你是学生会主席李华，针对目前新冠状病毒仍然有可能再次爆发，你受学生会委托，面向全 校学生写一封倡议信，号召同学们在学校一定要做好自我保护。 内容包括：
1.养成良好的个人卫生习惯；
2.避免同学之间的密切接触，遵守学校公共秩序。注意：1. 字数 80 字左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear students,
Over the past few mnths, COVID-19 has been a big challenge in China and even in the wrld. It has such a strng impact n ur life and study.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a misty mrning in July, Clay and Acaimie arrived at the base f Munt Liamuiga, ready fr their first hneymn climb. They had married just five days earlier back hme in Indiana, the United States.
They had their apparent differences. Acaimie had always been the wrrier. Clay, n the ther hand, was an ptimist—always certain that things wuld turn ut just fine. S it was Clay wh wanted t take a day f their hneymn and climb Munt Liamuiga, which is als a dead vlcan—a ppular destinatin fr vacatiners lking fr adventure.
The cuple, dressed in white T-shirts and sneakers, arrived fr their jurney in a rental car expecting t explre. When arriving, they fund an empty dirt parking lt with just a small sign marking the beginning f the track. They made their way up anyway.
It tk them nearly three hurs t reach the peak, but the view made it all wrthwhile. Thugh wrn-ut, they culdn't have been happier as they tk a few selfies（自拍）with their cellphnes, and walked arund the edge f the vlcan.
That's when Clay saw it: a small track, half-hidden beneath plant life, that led int the vlcan's crater（火山口）. A series f hles had been drilled int the rcks, with rpes that led dwn. Fr Clay, the sight was incredibly inviting. It felt like a secret entrance t a mysterius paradise（天堂，乐园）. Acaimie was less enthusiastic. The track was steep, and she was afraid f heights, but she bravely fllwed Clay's lead. After just a few minutes f ging dwnwards, thugh, she'd had enugh. She tld her husband she'd wait n the rcks just ff the track while he went explring. “Just be quick,” she said as she watched him set ff n the rugh path, zigzagging（曲折前进）while grasping the rpe.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
A few minutes later, she heard a nise f smething rlling dwnhill and a cry fr help frm deep within the crater.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There was nbdy when they reached the tp, but frtunately she fund a signal n her cellphne.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
2．C
3．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些防火信息，包括火灾警报、防火演练、灭火器和烟雾探测器的注意事项。
1．
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They inspect all campus buildings and maintain all sprinkler systems, fire alarms and fire extinguishers.(他们检查校园里的所有建筑物，并维护所有的自动喷水灭火系统、火警警报器以及灭火器)”可知，防火专业人员的主要职责是检查和保养防火设备。故选C。
2．
细节理解题。根据Fire Drills部分中的“Take yur rm key and ID. Clse and lck the dr t yur rm. Exit immediately frm the nearest emergency exit and d nt use a lift.(带上你的房间钥匙和身份证。关好房间的门并锁上。立即从最近的紧急出口离开，不要使用电梯)”可知，在防火演练中，学生们应该关上房门迅速离开。故选C。
3．
推理判断题。根据 Smke Detectr部分中的“If yur smke detectr is wrking prperly, the red light shuld be n.(如果烟雾探测器正常工作，红灯应该是亮的)”可推知，为了保证烟雾探测器的安全运行，必须确保红灯能正常亮起。故选D。
4．D
5．C
6．B
7．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的一项研究表明，周末睡懒觉的习惯并不能弥补工作日睡眠不足造成的损害。更糟糕的是，它可能会损害你的健康。
【详解】
1.细节理解题。根据第三段中“The first grup were asked t sleep nine hurs a night and the secnd grup five hurs a night. The members f the third grup slept fr five hurs n weekdays but rested as lng as they wanted n the weekend.”可知，第一组每晚睡9个小时，第二组每晚睡5个小时。第三组的成员在工作日睡5个小时，但是在周末想睡多久就睡多久。所以参与的三组人员的睡眠要求不一样。选项D与文意相符。故选D。
2.词句猜测题。根据下文中“ changes t certain bdy hrmnes, especially hunger hrmnes.”可知，某些身体荷尔蒙的变化，尤其是饥饿荷尔蒙。结合and，可以推测，此处与下文在意义上为并列关系，画线词应与changes 意思相近，所以此处指生物钟的改变。选项C符合题意。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“Sleep shrtage causes leptin t drp and ghrelin t rise, s yu’re hungry and eat mre.”可知，睡眠不足导致瘦素下降，饥饿激素上升，所以你饿了，吃得更多。选项B与文意一致，故选B。
4.主旨大意题。结合第二段内容“A study published in the jurnal Current Bilgy shws that the habit f sleeping in n weekends desn’t fix the damage that has been dne by a lack f sleep during the week. Even wrse, it may damage yur health.”可知，发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的一项研究表明，周末睡懒觉的习惯并不能弥补工作日睡眠不足造成的损害。更糟糕的是，它可能会损害你的健康。同时结合第三段对此研究过程的介绍，研究中36名健康男女参与人员分成三组，每组人员的睡眠要求不同，结果表明第一组人员可能部分是因为生物钟的改变和身体某种荷尔蒙的改变外，其他两组表现出缺乏睡眠的人会吃更多的零食，体重增加很快。此外，睡眠时间短和不足会导致血糖无法改变，长期而言会增加患新陈代谢疾病的风险。因此，文章主要介绍的是补觉会伤害身体。选项C与文意一致。故选C。
8．B
9．D
10．C
11．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了先进的可穿戴神经刺激器Binic Gym，可以帮助消耗热量，有利健康。
8．
推理判断题。根据第一段“That's exactly what BinicGym, an advanced wearable neur-stimulatr (神经刺激器), claims t help yu achieve.”(那正是先进的可穿戴神经刺激器Binic Gym声称可以帮助你实现的)，可知，that指代上文提的问题，因此推断作者在第1段中提出问题是为了引出本文的主题，从第二段起开始讨论这种设备。故选B 。
9．
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Crwe says he came up with the idea fr this unique neur-stimulatr ver 16 years ag, when he wuld get int the cld Atlantic cean s he culd bserve the effects f shivering (颤栗).”(克劳说，他16年前就想到了这种独特的神经刺激器的想法，当时他进入寒冷的大西洋，以便观察颤抖的效果)可知，克劳对BinicGym的灵感来自他自己的经验。故选D。
10．
推理判断题。根据第四段“But peple seem s impressed by the abilities f BinicGym t give them a wrkut while resting n a sfa that they seem t have n prblem parting with $ 300 fr the chance t ne day try it ut. Crwe's crwdfunding campaign had a gal f $ 20, 000, but with 11 days t g, it's already passed the $ 287. 000 mark.”(但是人们似乎对BinicGym在沙发上休息时进行锻炼的能力印象深刻，以至于他们对于只要300英镑就可以尝试一天毫无困难，克劳的众筹活动的目标是$20,000，但在还有11天的时候，它已经达到了$287000的成绩。)可推断，第4段的数字主要表示公众对BinicGym表现出极大的热情。故选C 。
11．
推理判断题，根据最后一段“Beginners r lder peple can use it at lwer levels and make their way up t the tugher prgrams.”(初学者或年长的人可以在较低的水平上使用它，并逐步提高难度)可推断，Binic Gym可以满足不同人的需求。故选B。
12．B
13．B
14．D
15．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了热石疗法的对人们身体健康的益处。
12．
标题判断题。根据第二段“One ppular ptin is htstne massage (按摩). ”（一个受欢迎的选择是热石按摩）可知这是这段的主题句。以及第三段的“Anther ppular ptin is htstne baths.”（另一个受欢迎的选择就是热石洗浴）可知这是这段的主题句。再根据最后一段“The htstne therapy can help cure many diseases，including back pain.”（热石疗法可以帮助治疗许多疾病，包括背部疼痛。）可知整篇文章都是围绕热石疗法的好处来展开的。所以这篇文章最好的标题可能是热石疗法的神奇功能。故选B。
13．
细节理解题。根据第三段“The htstne bath will help the bdy discharge txins and humidity that accumulated during the last winter.”（热石浴有助于人体排出去年冬天积累的毒素和湿气。）可知人们通过排出大量的汗水来释放体内的毒素。故选B。
14．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While peple are annyed by it，experts suggest summer is the best seasn t discharge (排放) yur bdy's txins (毒素) and recver yur energy.”（虽然人们对此感到恼火，但专家建议，夏天是排出体内毒素、恢复精力的最佳季节。）可知通过这篇文章我们可以知道人们应该利用夏天来增进健康。故选D。
15．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The therapy is gaining wide ppularity with many peple，especially thse wh have jbs in cl aircnditined rms.The htstne therapy can help cure many diseases，including back pain.”（这种疗法在很多人中越来越受欢迎，尤其是那些在冷气房工作的人。热石疗法可以帮助治愈许多疾病，包括背痛。）可知关于热石疗法我们可以了解到它以其良好的效果受到人们的欢迎。故选C。
16．A
17．F
18．C
19．D
20．G
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者认为每个人至少要学一些最基本的急救知识，这可能是非常重要的，并且介绍了一些获得急救知识的理由。
16．
根据空格后一句“Hwever, at the same time I fell a bit sad.(然而，与此同时，我感到有点悲伤)”可知，“Hwever”表示转折，与“sad(悲伤的)”相对的是“happy(高兴的)”，A选项I was happy t hear that (听到这个我很高兴)符合题意，且选项中的“that”指代的就是空格前提到的“我所做的一切帮助挽救了老人的生命”这件事。故选A。
17．
根据空格前一句“I think everyne shuld learn at least sme basic first-aid techniques, which can be very imprtant.(我认为每个人都应该至少学习一些基本的急救技巧，这可能非常重要)”，再结合空格处位于第一段的末尾，有承上启下的作用，接下来三段首句都以“Yu can…(你可以……)”开头，是列举了我认为应该至少学习一些基本的急救技巧的理由。F选项Here are my reasns(以下是我的理由)符合题意。故选F。
18．
根据空格后一句“yu can act whenever yu’re needed.(你可以在任何你被需要时去行动)”可知，前一句是一个从句，应该提到如果你有前文提到的“the knwledge, skills and cnfidence(知识、技能和信心)”。C选项If yu have the skills(如果你有这些技能)符合题意。故选C。
19．
根据本段第一句“Yu can stay safe at wrk.(你可以在工作中保持安全)”可知，本段讲的是安全问题，结合空格后一句“and yu can als help meet yur wrkplace’s safety requirements.(你也可以帮助满足工作场所的安全要求)”中的“yu can als”提示前后句有并列关系，D选项With first-aid knwledge yu can create a safe wrk envirnment (有了急救知识，你可以创造一个安全的工作环境)中含有“yu can”且内容与安全相关。故选D。
20．
根据空格后一句“The first-hand experience yu gain thrugh learning first aid and using yur skills culd help yu decide if yu want t pursue a career in the health prfessin.(通过学习急救和运用技能获得的第一手经验可以帮助你决定是否要从事卫生职业)”可知，本段提到的是未来的职业规划，放在句首的是本段的主题句，G选项It’s helpful t yur future career (这对你未来的职业生涯很有帮助)符合题意。故选G。
21．C
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．A
26．C
27．D
28．A
29．C
30．A
31．C
32．D
33．A
34．D
35．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了关于急救的一些知识与重要性。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：急救可以挽救生命或改善某些生命体征，包括脉搏、体温、气道通畅和呼吸。A. chance机会；B. disaster灾难；C. life生活；D. family家庭。根据上文“First aid is emergency care fr a victim f sudden illness r injury until mre skillful medical treatment is available.”（急救是对突然生病或受伤的病人的急救，直到有更熟练的医疗手段为止。）可知急救是可以挽救生命的。故选C。
22．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在轻微的紧急情况下，急救可以防止患者病情恶化，缓解疼痛。A. minr 轻微的；B. severe十分严重的；C. unique独一无二的；D. certain必然的。根据下文“first aid may prevent a victim's cnditin frm wrsening”（急救可以防止受害者的病情恶化）可知严重的情况下是必须立马送去医院的，但是急救在轻微的紧急情况下是可以防止受害者病情恶化的。故选A。
23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在轻微的紧急情况下，急救可以防止患者病情恶化，缓解疼痛。A. pressure压力；B. pain疼痛；C. guilty内疚的；D. injury伤害。根据上文提到“first aid may prevent a victim's cnditin frm wrsening”（急救可以防止受害者的病情恶化）再结合and连接两个并列的结构，根据递进关系可知，急救还可以缓解疼痛。故选B。
24．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：必须尽快进行急救。A. carefully小心地；B. crrectly 正确地；合适地；C. mildly温和地，和善地；D. quickly快速地。根据下文“In the case f the critically injured，a few minutes can make the difference between cmplete recvery and lss f life.”（对于伤势严重的人来说，几分钟就可以决定是完全康复还是失去生命。）可知短短的几分钟急救是非常重要的，所以要尽可能快地进行急救。故选D。
25．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：急救措施取决于受害者的需求以及提供者的知识和技能水平。A. depend upn 依赖；取决于；B. cntribute t 有助于，捐献；C. cnsist f 由…组成；D. apprve f赞成。根据下文“a victim's needs and the prvider's level f knwledge and skill”（受害者的需求以及提供者的知识和技能水平）可知，在了解受害者情况的前提下，再结合自身的急救技能才能提供具体的急救措施。故选A。
26．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道在紧急情况下不该做什么和知道该做什么一样重要。A. temprary暂时的；B. basic基本的；C. imprtant重要的；D. frtunate 幸运的。根据下文“fr example，can _7__permanent spinal injury and paralysis.”可知不恰当的措施可能会导致永久性脊髓损伤和瘫痪。所以知道在紧急情况下不该做什么和知道该做什么一样重要。故选C。
27．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：例如，不恰当地移动颈部受伤的人可能会导致永久性脊髓损伤和瘫痪。A. result frm由于；B. suffer frm遭受；C. take n 承担；D. lead t 导致。根据上文“Imprperly mving a persn with a neck injury”可知不恰当地移动颈部受伤的人可能会导致永久性脊髓损伤和瘫痪。故选D。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管可能造成的伤害多种多样，但急救的几个原则适用于所有紧急情况。A. apply 适用；B. refer 提到；C. turn 转身；D. respnd回答。根据上文“Despite the variety f pssible injuries”（尽管可能有各种各样的伤病）可知这和后半句是转折关系，再结合空后的“ all emergencies”可知急救的几个原则是适用于所有的紧急情况的。故选A。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果受害者有意识，应向其保证已请求医疗援助，并请求允许其提供任何急救。A. needed需要；B. selected 挑选；C. requested请求；D. refused拒绝。根据空后“…and asked fr permissin t prvide any first aid”（并请求允许其提供任何急救）可知此空应该和asked fr“请求”是同义词。故选C。
30．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来，判断现场情况，询问其他人或受伤者的家人或朋友有关受伤或疾病的细节，可能已经给予的任何护理，以及先前存在的疾病，如糖尿病或心脏病。A. details细节；B. rts根源；C. results结果；D. effects影响。根据空后的“any care that may have already been given，and preexisting (早先存在的) cnditins such as diabetes r heart truble.”可知这都是关于受害者身体情况的一些细节问题。故选A。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：应检查受害者的医用腕带或描述特殊医疗状况的卡片。A. recrded记录；B. measured测量；C. checked检查；D. bserved观察。根据上文“r medical bracelet r card that describes special medical cnditins.”可知这是要询问受害者的一些细节问题，所以此处应该是检查一下受害者的医用腕带，来了解情况。故选C。
32．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非事故现场变得不安全或受害者可能遭受进一步伤害，否则不要移动受害者。A. Althugh虽然；B. When什么时候；C. Because因为；D. Unless除非。根据下文的“d nt___13___the victim”可知上下文是条件关系。故选D。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除非事故现场变得不安全或受害者可能遭受进一步伤害，否则不要移动受害者。A. mve移动；B. save拯救；C. tuch触摸；D. defend保卫。根据上文“ ___12___ the accident scene becmes unsafe r the victim may suffer further injury”可知上下文是条件关系。除非事故现场变得不安全或受害者可能遭受进一步伤害，否则不要移动受害者。故选A。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有证据表明可能存在颅骨或脊柱损伤，请将伤者放在舒适的位置。A. analysis分析；B. explanatin解释；C. experience经验；D. evidence证据。根据上文“Once bvius injuries have been evaluated，the injured persn's head shuld be kept in a neutral psitin in line with the bdy.”（一旦评估了明显的损伤，受伤者的头部应保持在与身体一致的中立位置。）可知评估了的明显的损伤就相当于是受伤者的头部应保持在与身体一致的中立位置的一个明显的证据。上下文是列举了两种完全不同的情况，但是都需要证据，以此来进行下一步急救措施。故选D。
35．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：患者可以侧着身子呕吐，而不会窒息或阻塞呼吸道。A. t到某处；B. with和……一起；C. n在……上；D. at在。固定搭配n ne's side“在某人一边；侧身；支持”，符合题意。故选C。
36．against
37．depth
38．t get
39．injuries
40．burning
41．if
42．sticking
43．Applying
44．infectin
45．frm
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章对皮肤损伤的程度和如何救治护理进行了说明。
36．
考查介词。句意：皮肤是身体的重要组成部分，它是抵御疾病、毒素和太阳有害射线的屏障。根据a barrier以及句意可知，此处应用介词against表示“对抗，抵御”。故填against。
37．
考查名词。句意：根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤分为三种类型。中间应用名词作宾语。故填depth。
38．
考查t d不定式和固定搭配。句意：它们很严重，需要几周时间才能好起来。take +时间+t d sth意为“做某事需要……”，为固定搭配。故填t get。
39．
考查名词复数。句意：它们会造成非常严重的内伤。they代指“Third-degree burns”，所以此处是指造成很多内伤，应用名词复数。故填injuries。
40．
考查现在分词。句意：冷水可以停止灼烧的过程，减轻疼痛和肿胀。此处表示“灼烧的过程”，即表示“正在进行”，应用现在分词。所以应用现在分词作定语。故填burning。
41．
考查固定句式。句意：除非你看到衣服粘在烧伤的皮肤上，否则如果有必要，用剪刀把衣服剪掉。if necessary意为“如果有必要的话”，为固定句式。故填if。
42．
考查现在分词。句意：除非你看到衣服粘在烧伤的皮肤上，否则如果有必要，用剪刀把衣服剪掉。stick（粘）和逻辑主语the fabric（织物）构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填sticking。
43．
考查动名词。句意：在受伤的地方涂油不是个好主意，因为它会保持热度，并可能导致感染。名词il前应用动词，作主语应用动名词。置于首字母需要大写。故填Applying。
44．
考查名词。句意：在受伤的地方涂油不是个好主意，因为它会保持热度，并可能导致感染。及物动词cause后应用名词。故填infectin。
45．
考查固定搭配。句意：如果受害者是二度或三度烧伤，需要立即送往医院。suffer frm意为“遭受”，为固定搭配。故填frm。
46．Dear students,
Over the past few mnths, COVID-19 has been a big challenge in China and even in the wrld. It has such a strng impact n ur life and study. Althugh the virus has been under cntrl currently, it is still necessary fr everybdy t d a gd jb in persnal prtectin.
First f all, wash yu hands frequently and drink mre water. When talking t thers, yu’d better keep a safe distance and dn’t take yur face mask ff. What’s mre, avid ging t crwded places. If yu g t the dinning hall, bey the rders and line up. Last but nt least , dn’t believe rumrs, and dn’t panic.
Let’s jin hands t scientifically prevent and cut ff the transmissin channels and prepare fr a prmising future.
The Students’ Unin
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生针对目前新冠状病毒仍然有可能再次爆发的情况，面向全 校学生写一封倡议信，号召同学们在学校一定要做好自我保护。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.养成良好的个人卫生习惯；
2.避免同学之间的密切接触，遵守学校公共秩序。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
under cntrl; persnal prtectin; keep a safe distance; bey the rders and line up; jin hands t
第三步：连词成句
1.Althugh the virus has been under cntrl currently, it is still necessary fr everybdy t d a gd jb in persnal prtectin.
2.When talking t thers, yu’d better keep a safe distance and dn’t take yur face mask ff.
3.If yu g t the dinning hall, bey the rders and line up.
4.Let’s jin hands t scientifically prevent and cut ff the transmissin channels and prepare fr a prmising future.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all; Last but nt least
2.表并列补充关系：What’s mre; and
3.表转折对比关系：Althugh+clause(从句)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
When talking t thers, yu’d better keep a safe distance and dn’t take yur face mask f.（分词作状语）
[高分句型2]
If yu g t the dinning hall, bey the rders and line up.（if条件状语从句）
[高分句型3]
Let’s jin hands t scientifically prevent and cut ff the transmissin channels and prepare fr a prmising future.（祈使句）
47．A few minutes later, she heard a nise f smething rlling dwnhill and a cry fr help frm deep within the crater. Acaimie fught back a wave f panic. Leaning frward, she figured ut it was Clay. She pulled ut her cellphne, nly t find there was n signal. Withut delay, Acaimie grabbed the rpe and began climbing dwn the track. Finally, she sptted his white T-shirt. Getting clser, she culd see his head bleeding and was in shck. She was calling fr help but in vain. Determined t drag him ut, she helped Clay shakily t his feet. She tld him t hld the rpe tightly and pushed him frm behind. Step by step, they climbed with all their might.
There was nbdy when they reached the tp, but frtunately she fund a signal n her cellphne. Instantly, she dialed 911 nce again and described what had happened t her husband in a wrried vice. The peratr prmised t send an ambulance at nce and asked Acaimie t stp bleeding first. While waiting fr the ambulance, Acaimie had Clay rest in a flat psitin, stpping the bleeding with a clean clth. Ultimately, the paramedics came and tk Clay t the hspital immediately. It was Acaimie’s bravery and wisdm that saved her husband’s life.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开。一对夫妻Clay和Acaimie打算爬死火山Liamuiga度蜜月，Acaimie虽然很担心，但是还是陪同乐观的丈夫到达山顶。随着Clay继续向下探险，Acaimie害怕了，让Clay自己一个人去。没过多久，她就听到了Clay的呼救。Clay受伤了，头部失血休克。Acaimie想办法营救，在帮助丈夫到达山顶时，通过信号微弱的手机拨打了911，并想办法止血。最后丈夫被送进了医院。Acaimie的勇敢和智慧成功挽救了丈夫的生命。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几分钟后，她听到有什么东西滚下山的声音，还有从火山口深处传来的呼救声。”可知，第一段可描写Acaimie发现丈夫遇险，展开营救，帮助对方回到山顶。
②由第二段首句内容“当他们到达山顶时，没有人，但幸运的是，她发现她的手机有信号。 ”可知，第二段可描写Acaimie打求救电话，实施急救，并将丈夫送入医院。Clay成功被救。
2.续写线索：听见呼喊——电话无信号——下山营救——回到山顶——打电话救助——帮助止血——送往医院
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.帮助：help/aid/assist
②.阻止：stp/prevent
情绪类
①.恐慌：panic/fright/scare
②.担心：wrried/cncerned/fearful
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Leaning frward, she figured ut it was Clay. （现在分词作状语和宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. It was Acaimie’s bravery and wisdm that saved her husband’s life.（强调句型）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The University f Adelaide emplys a full-time staff f fire preventin prfessinals. They inspect all campus buildings and maintain all sprinkler systems, fire alarms and fire extinguishers. They als prvide educatinal prgrams n fire safety in the residence hall. Whenever yu mve t a new area, yu shuld lcate the fire alarm pull statins and the tw exits nearest yur rm.
Fire Alarms
The flrs f all campus buildings are equipped with manual fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull statins and pipes. Mst are als equipped with autmatic fire alarm systems cnsisting f heat detectrs, smke detectrs and sprinklers. Fr yur safety, never ty with these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead t imprisnment.
Fire Drills
A fire drill will be cnducted in yur residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please d the fllwing:
·Take yur rm key and ID．Clse and lck the dr t yur rm.
·Exit immediately frm the nearest emergency exit and d nt use a lift.
·Meet utside f yur residence hall and wait fr further instructins.
Fire Extinguishers
Fire extinguishers are lcated n each flr and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher nly if yu have been trained t d s. Irrespnsible use f a fire extinguisher can create a dangerus situatin fr ther residents and culd result in damage t persnal prperty. Misuse f a fire extinguisher will result in fines.
Smke Detectr
A smke detectr is n the ceiling in yur rm. Sme buildings als have heat detectrs n the ceilings. D the fllwing t ensure the safe peratin f yur smke detectr:
· If yur smke detectr is wrking prperly, the red light shuld be n. If the red light is nt blinking, cntact residence hall staff immediately.
·D nt cver r blck yur smke detectr in any way. If a smke detectr sets ff an alarm and there is n fire r smke, infrm yur hall staff.
1．What is the main duty f the fire preventin prfessinals?
A．T prvide part-time jbs fr students.
B．T lead the students t the nearest exits.
C．T check and maintain fire preventin equipment.
D．T train teachers t be fire preventin prfessinals.
2．In a fire drill, the students shuld .
A．rush quickly t a lift
B．gather at the nearest exit
C．shut the dr and leave at nce
D．wait fr instructins in the hall
3．T ensure the safe peratin f the smke detectr, ne shuld .
A．cntact the hall staff regularly
B．cver the things that burn easily
C．start the smke detectr in a fire
D．make certain the red light is wrking
B
When hmewrk and tests keep yu up late at night, yu may plan t make up fr yur lst sleep during the weekends. But is it useful?
A study published in the jurnal Current Bilgy shws that the habit f sleeping in n weekends desn’t fix the damage that has been dne by a lack f sleep during the week. Even wrse, it may damage yur health.
In the study, which was cnducted ver 10 days, 36 healthy yung men and wmen with different sleep requirements were divided int three grups. The first grup were asked t sleep nine hurs a night and the secnd grup five hurs a night. The members f the third grup slept fr five hurs n weekdays but rested as lng as they wanted n the weekend.
The researchers fund that peple wh lacked sleep ate mre snacks and gained weight quickly. Hwever, this wasn’t the case fr the first grup.
That culd be partially due t the shifting f the bilgical clck and changes t certain bdy hrmnes, especially hunger hrmnes. In rder t catch up n their sleep during weekends, peple in the third grup wuld eat later as a habit. S their bilgical clcks shifted, which als changed the prductin f hunger hrmnes.
“The hrmne leptin(瘦素) decreases appetite(胃口), while the hrmne ghrelin(饿素) increases appetite,” explained US researcher Vsevld Pltsky. “Sleep shrtage causes leptin t drp and ghrelin t rise, s yu’re hungry and eat mre.”
And even if they tried t sleep fr as lng as they wanted t during weekends, accrding t researchers, it was still nt enugh because they fund it difficult t fall asleep.
Mrever, shrt and insufficient sleep schedules will lead t an inability t change bld sugar and increase the risk f metablic(新陈代谢) disease in the lng term.
4．Which f the fllwing is true abut the study?
A．Participants were divided int tw grups.
B．Researchers studied 36 children and adults.
C．It lasted fr mre than tw weeks.
D．Each grup fllw different sleep requirements.
5．What des the underlined wrd “shifting” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A．increasingB．lackingC．changingD．shrtening
6．Why may peple withut enugh sleep eat mre?
A．They need t create mre energy.
B．There is less leptin in their bdies.
C．They have a lwer bld sugar.
D．Their bdies prduce less hrmnes.
7．What can be a suitable title fr this passage?
A．Appetite Affects ur Sleep Quality
B．Sleeping in Causes Weight Lss
C．Catching up n Sleep Harms Our Bdy
D．Men and Wmen Sleep Differently
C
Hw des running a marathn and burning ver 1, 000 calries per hur withut even getting ff yur sfa cmpletely sund? That's exactly what BinicGym, an advanced wearable neur-stimulatr (神经刺激器), claims t help yu achieve.
Let's be hnest, we've all seen similar devices in sci-fi mvies r teleshpping advertisements befre, but they're really nt that effective. Hwever, BinicGym creatr Dr Luis Crwe says this prduct is truly revlutinary.
Crwe says he came up with the idea fr this unique neur-stimulatr ver 16 years ag, when he wuld get int the cld Atlantic cean s he culd bserve the effects f shivering (颤栗). He discvered that as he gt clder he didn't shiver faster, but he shivered at the same rate. He als fund that this natural way f burning calries allwed a persn t burn a lt f calries withut actually ding any exercise.
Crwe did mre research n hw t use shivering as an effective training and weight-lss tl, and develped BinicGym. He's teamed up with Dr Barry Brderick t bring it t market. T d s, they need sme funding t redesign the device. Then it has t be apprved by regulatrs. BinicGym may be ready fr sale by Nvember this year. But peple seem s impressed by the abilities f BinicGym t give them a wrkut while resting n a sfa that they seem t have n prblem parting with $ 300 fr the chance t ne day try it ut. Crwe's crwdfunding campaign had a gal f $ 20, 000, but with 11 days t g, it's already passed the $ 287. 000 mark.
In a prmtinal vide, Crwe presents a graph shwing that used at tp levels. BinicGym can burn arund 1, 100 calries per hur, and get yur heart rate up t arund 180 bpm-beats per minute. Crwe warns that using the device at tp levels makes fr a very tugh wrkut, requiring previus training. Beginners r lder peple can use it at lwer levels and make their way up t the tugher prgrams.
8．Why des the authr mentin the questin in Paragraph 1 ?
A．T express his dubts.
B．T intrduce the tpic f the text.
C．T describe the benefits f running.
D．T cmpare different calrie-burning ideas.
9．Where des Crwe's inspiratin fr BinicGym cme frm?
A．A sci-fi mvie.B．His imaginatin.
C．A teleshpping ad.D．His wn experience.
10．What d the figures in Paragraph 4 mainly suggest?
A．It's hard t win a chance t try using BinicGym.
B．BinicGym can't win regulatrs 'apprval easily.
C．The public shw great enthusiasm fr BinicGym.
D．BinicGym's future will be determined by its funding.
11．What can be inferred abut BinicGym frm the last paragraph?
A．It especially appeals t ld peple.
B．It can meet the needs f different peple.
C．It is tugh fr beginners t use the device.
D．It can burn arund 1, 100 calries every day.
D
In summer the extreme heat ften makes peple sweaty and restless.While peple are annyed by it，experts suggest summer is the best seasn t discharge (排放) yur bdy's txins (毒素) and recver yur energy.
One ppular ptin is htstne massage (按摩). Therapists use smth and heated stnes，usually river rcks，t massage certain parts f the bdy，r place them n key pints f the bdy.The warmth f the ht stnes will imprve bld circulatin and als help relax muscles，while sweating is als believed t be gd fr discharging the bdy's txins.
Anther ppular ptin is htstne baths.The htstne bath will help the bdy discharge txins and humidity that accumulated during the last winter.Summer is the best seasn t build a gd bdy.Rather than use water r steam t heat and wash the bdy，peple simply wear a cat r smething cmfrtable，and then lie n heated stne tablets made f ht stnes，which are warmed t arund 45℃.The bdy will gradually warm up and bld circulatin will als be imprved.Mre sweat will cme ut quickly.The sweat is smth and fresh，nt smelly like that released after sprts activities.Such baths bring a number f health benefits，such as antiaging，imprved bld circulatin and stress relief.The slimming effect f dieting can even be prmted.
Using ht stnes fr healing dates back t ancient times，but the mdern renewal f htstne massage is generally credited t Mary Nelsn，a native f Tucsn，Arizna，America，whse trademark is “LaStne Therapy”.
The therapy is gaining wide ppularity with many peple，especially thse wh have jbs in cl aircnditined rms.The htstne therapy can help cure many diseases，including back pain.
12．Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A．The rigin and develpment f the htstne therapy
B．The amazing functins f the htstne therapy
C．A healthy and cmfrtable lifestyle
D．Hw t live cmfrtably in summer
13．What d peple use t release txins in ur bdy accrding t the text?
A．Washing the bdy with cld water.
B．Discharging lts f sweat.
C．Relaxing muscles.
D．Lying n the warm beds.
14．What can we knw frm the text?
A．Sprts have greater effects n the health than htstne massage.
B．There are n txins and humidity in the bdy in summer.
C．Using water f abut 45℃ t wash the bdy is gd fr the health.
D．Peple shuld take advantage f summer t imprve their health.
15．What can be learned abut the htstne therapy?
A．It was invented by Mary Nelsn，an American.
B．It successfully cured many peple f cancer.
C．It is ppular with peple with its excellent effects.
D．It can help peple avid sweating t much in ht summer.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Last week when I was reading at hme, my yunger sister rushed in and tld me an ld man was lying n the rund in frnt f ur building. I immediately tk my first-aid kit and ran dwnstairs. He was suffering a slight heart attack. And I perfrmed CPR n him. Luckily, an ambulance came sn and he was taken t hspital. Later that day I was tld by the hspital what I did helped rescue the ld man’s life. ____16____. Hwever, at the same time I fell a bit sad. There were many peple wh wanted t help arund the ld man then. Yet n ne perfrmed first aid n him as they hadn’t attended a first-aid curse. I think everyne shuld learn at least sme basic first-aid techniques, which can be very imprtant. ____17____.
Yu can gain the knwledge, skills and cnfidence t act in an emergency. Yu never knw when yu might need them — yu culd be at hme, at wrk, at schl r n hliday. ____18____, yu can act whenever yu’re needed.
Yu can be a resurce fr yur cmmunity. Fr yur family, yur neighbrs r the brader cmmunity, having mre peple with first-aid skills helps build a strnger and mre harmnius cmmunity.
Yu can stay safe at wrk. Illness and injury can happen anywhere, anytime. ____19____, and yu can als help meet yur wrkplace’s safety requirements.
____20____. The first-hand experience yu gain thrugh learning first aid and using yur skills culd help yu decide if yu want t pursue a career in the health prfessin. It als shws yur cmmitment t a career in the health prfessin when it cmes t applying fr jbs.
A．I was happy t hear that
B．I received a phne call frm the hspital
C．If yu have the skills
D．With first-aid knwledge yu can create a safe wrk envirnment
E．Yu can take first-aid curses in yur cmmunity fr free
F．Here are my reasns
G．It’s helpful t yur future career
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
First aid is emergency care fr a victim f sudden illness r injury until mre skillful medical treatment is available.First aid may save a __21__r imprve certain vital signs including a pulse，temperature，an unbstructed (畅通无阻的) airway，and breathing.In __22__ emergencies，first aid may prevent a victim's cnditin frm wrsening and prvide relief frm__23__. First aid must be perfrmed as __24__ as pssible.In the case f the critically injured，a few minutes can make the difference between cmplete recvery and lss f life.
Firstaid measures __25__a victim's needs and the prvider's level f knwledge and skill.Knwing what nt t d in an emergency is as __26__as knwing what t d.Imprperly mving a persn with a neck injury，fr example，can __27__permanent spinal injury and paralysis.
Despite the variety f pssible injuries，several principles f first aid __28__t all emergencies.The first step is t call fr prfessinal medical help.The victim，if cnscius，shuld be reassured that medical aid has been__29__，and asked fr permissin t prvide any first aid.Next，judge the scene，asking ther peple r the injured persn's family r friends abut ___30___ f the injury r illness，any care that may have already been given，and preexisting (早先存在的) cnditins such as diabetes r heart truble.The victim shuld be___31___fr medical bracelet r card that describes special medical cnditins.___32___ the accident scene becmes unsafe r the victim may suffer further injury，d nt___33___the victim.
Once bvius injuries have been evaluated，the injured persn's head shuld be kept in a neutral psitin in line with the bdy.If n ___34___ exists t suggest ptential skull (颅骨) r spinal injury，place the injured persn in a cmfrtable psitin.Psitined ___35___ ne's side，a victim can vmit withut chking r bstructing the airway.
21．A．chanceB．disasterC．lifeD．family
22．A．minrB．severeC．uniqueD．certain
23．A．pressureB．painC．guiltyD．injury
24．A．carefullyB．crrectlyC．mildlyD．quickly
25．A．depend upnB．cntribute tC．cnsist fD．apprve f
26．A．tempraryB．basicC．imprtantD．frtunate
27．A．result frmB．suffer frmC．take nD．lead t
28．A．applyB．referC．turnD．respnd
29．A．neededB．selectedC．requestedD．refused
30．A．detailsB．rtsC．resultsD．effects
31．A．recrdedB．measuredC．checkedD．bserved
32．A．AlthughB．WhenC．BecauseD．Unless
33．A．mveB．saveC．tuchD．defend
34．A．analysisB．explanatinC．experienceD．evidence
35．A．tB．withC．nD．at
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The skin, which acts as a barrier ______36______disease, txins and the sun's harmful rays, is an essential part f yur bdy. S if yur skin gets burned, it can lead t very serius injuries. Depending n the _____37_____(deep) f skin damage, burns are divided int three types. First-degree burns nly affects the tp few millimeters f the skin. Secnd degree burns g belw the tp layer f the skin. They are serius and take a few weeks _____38_____ (get) better. Third-degree burns affect every layer f the skin. They cause very severe internal _____39_____(injury).
The cl water stps the ______40______( burn)prcess and reduces the pain and swelling. Remve any clthes using scissrs _____41_____necessary， unless yu see the fabric _______42_______ (stick) t the burnt skin. _____43_____ (apply) il t the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat and may cause _____44_____ (infect). If the victim is suffering _______45_______secnd r third-degree burns, he/she needs t be taken t the hspital at nce.
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假定你是学生会主席李华，针对目前新冠状病毒仍然有可能再次爆发，你受学生会委托，面向全 校学生写一封倡议信，号召同学们在学校一定要做好自我保护。 内容包括：
1.养成良好的个人卫生习惯；
2.避免同学之间的密切接触，遵守学校公共秩序。注意：1. 字数 80 字左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear students,
Over the past few mnths, COVID-19 has been a big challenge in China and even in the wrld. It has such a strng impact n ur life and study.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a misty mrning in July, Clay and Acaimie arrived at the base f Munt Liamuiga, ready fr their first hneymn climb. They had married just five days earlier back hme in Indiana, the United States.
They had their apparent differences. Acaimie had always been the wrrier. Clay, n the ther hand, was an ptimist—always certain that things wuld turn ut just fine. S it was Clay wh wanted t take a day f their hneymn and climb Munt Liamuiga, which is als a dead vlcan—a ppular destinatin fr vacatiners lking fr adventure.
The cuple, dressed in white T-shirts and sneakers, arrived fr their jurney in a rental car expecting t explre. When arriving, they fund an empty dirt parking lt with just a small sign marking the beginning f the track. They made their way up anyway.
It tk them nearly three hurs t reach the peak, but the view made it all wrthwhile. Thugh wrn-ut, they culdn't have been happier as they tk a few selfies（自拍）with their cellphnes, and walked arund the edge f the vlcan.
That's when Clay saw it: a small track, half-hidden beneath plant life, that led int the vlcan's crater（火山口）. A series f hles had been drilled int the rcks, with rpes that led dwn. Fr Clay, the sight was incredibly inviting. It felt like a secret entrance t a mysterius paradise（天堂，乐园）. Acaimie was less enthusiastic. The track was steep, and she was afraid f heights, but she bravely fllwed Clay's lead. After just a few minutes f ging dwnwards, thugh, she'd had enugh. She tld her husband she'd wait n the rcks just ff the track while he went explring. “Just be quick,” she said as she watched him set ff n the rugh path, zigzagging（曲折前进）while grasping the rpe.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
A few minutes later, she heard a nise f smething rlling dwnhill and a cry fr help frm deep within the crater.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There was nbdy when they reached the tp, but frtunately she fund a signal n her cellphne.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
2．C
3．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些防火信息，包括火灾警报、防火演练、灭火器和烟雾探测器的注意事项。
1．
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They inspect all campus buildings and maintain all sprinkler systems, fire alarms and fire extinguishers.(他们检查校园里的所有建筑物，并维护所有的自动喷水灭火系统、火警警报器以及灭火器)”可知，防火专业人员的主要职责是检查和保养防火设备。故选C。
2．
细节理解题。根据Fire Drills部分中的“Take yur rm key and ID. Clse and lck the dr t yur rm. Exit immediately frm the nearest emergency exit and d nt use a lift.(带上你的房间钥匙和身份证。关好房间的门并锁上。立即从最近的紧急出口离开，不要使用电梯)”可知，在防火演练中，学生们应该关上房门迅速离开。故选C。
3．
推理判断题。根据 Smke Detectr部分中的“If yur smke detectr is wrking prperly, the red light shuld be n.(如果烟雾探测器正常工作，红灯应该是亮的)”可推知，为了保证烟雾探测器的安全运行，必须确保红灯能正常亮起。故选D。
4．D
5．C
6．B
7．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的一项研究表明，周末睡懒觉的习惯并不能弥补工作日睡眠不足造成的损害。更糟糕的是，它可能会损害你的健康。
【详解】
1.细节理解题。根据第三段中“The first grup were asked t sleep nine hurs a night and the secnd grup five hurs a night. The members f the third grup slept fr five hurs n weekdays but rested as lng as they wanted n the weekend.”可知，第一组每晚睡9个小时，第二组每晚睡5个小时。第三组的成员在工作日睡5个小时，但是在周末想睡多久就睡多久。所以参与的三组人员的睡眠要求不一样。选项D与文意相符。故选D。
2.词句猜测题。根据下文中“ changes t certain bdy hrmnes, especially hunger hrmnes.”可知，某些身体荷尔蒙的变化，尤其是饥饿荷尔蒙。结合and，可以推测，此处与下文在意义上为并列关系，画线词应与changes 意思相近，所以此处指生物钟的改变。选项C符合题意。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“Sleep shrtage causes leptin t drp and ghrelin t rise, s yu’re hungry and eat mre.”可知，睡眠不足导致瘦素下降，饥饿激素上升，所以你饿了，吃得更多。选项B与文意一致，故选B。
4.主旨大意题。结合第二段内容“A study published in the jurnal Current Bilgy shws that the habit f sleeping in n weekends desn’t fix the damage that has been dne by a lack f sleep during the week. Even wrse, it may damage yur health.”可知，发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的一项研究表明，周末睡懒觉的习惯并不能弥补工作日睡眠不足造成的损害。更糟糕的是，它可能会损害你的健康。同时结合第三段对此研究过程的介绍，研究中36名健康男女参与人员分成三组，每组人员的睡眠要求不同，结果表明第一组人员可能部分是因为生物钟的改变和身体某种荷尔蒙的改变外，其他两组表现出缺乏睡眠的人会吃更多的零食，体重增加很快。此外，睡眠时间短和不足会导致血糖无法改变，长期而言会增加患新陈代谢疾病的风险。因此，文章主要介绍的是补觉会伤害身体。选项C与文意一致。故选C。
8．B
9．D
10．C
11．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了先进的可穿戴神经刺激器Binic Gym，可以帮助消耗热量，有利健康。
8．
推理判断题。根据第一段“That's exactly what BinicGym, an advanced wearable neur-stimulatr (神经刺激器), claims t help yu achieve.”(那正是先进的可穿戴神经刺激器Binic Gym声称可以帮助你实现的)，可知，that指代上文提的问题，因此推断作者在第1段中提出问题是为了引出本文的主题，从第二段起开始讨论这种设备。故选B 。
9．
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Crwe says he came up with the idea fr this unique neur-stimulatr ver 16 years ag, when he wuld get int the cld Atlantic cean s he culd bserve the effects f shivering (颤栗).”(克劳说，他16年前就想到了这种独特的神经刺激器的想法，当时他进入寒冷的大西洋，以便观察颤抖的效果)可知，克劳对BinicGym的灵感来自他自己的经验。故选D。
10．
推理判断题。根据第四段“But peple seem s impressed by the abilities f BinicGym t give them a wrkut while resting n a sfa that they seem t have n prblem parting with $ 300 fr the chance t ne day try it ut. Crwe's crwdfunding campaign had a gal f $ 20, 000, but with 11 days t g, it's already passed the $ 287. 000 mark.”(但是人们似乎对BinicGym在沙发上休息时进行锻炼的能力印象深刻，以至于他们对于只要300英镑就可以尝试一天毫无困难，克劳的众筹活动的目标是$20,000，但在还有11天的时候，它已经达到了$287000的成绩。)可推断，第4段的数字主要表示公众对BinicGym表现出极大的热情。故选C 。
11．
推理判断题，根据最后一段“Beginners r lder peple can use it at lwer levels and make their way up t the tugher prgrams.”(初学者或年长的人可以在较低的水平上使用它，并逐步提高难度)可推断，Binic Gym可以满足不同人的需求。故选B。
12．B
13．B
14．D
15．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了热石疗法的对人们身体健康的益处。
12．
标题判断题。根据第二段“One ppular ptin is htstne massage (按摩). ”（一个受欢迎的选择是热石按摩）可知这是这段的主题句。以及第三段的“Anther ppular ptin is htstne baths.”（另一个受欢迎的选择就是热石洗浴）可知这是这段的主题句。再根据最后一段“The htstne therapy can help cure many diseases，including back pain.”（热石疗法可以帮助治疗许多疾病，包括背部疼痛。）可知整篇文章都是围绕热石疗法的好处来展开的。所以这篇文章最好的标题可能是热石疗法的神奇功能。故选B。
13．
细节理解题。根据第三段“The htstne bath will help the bdy discharge txins and humidity that accumulated during the last winter.”（热石浴有助于人体排出去年冬天积累的毒素和湿气。）可知人们通过排出大量的汗水来释放体内的毒素。故选B。
14．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While peple are annyed by it，experts suggest summer is the best seasn t discharge (排放) yur bdy's txins (毒素) and recver yur energy.”（虽然人们对此感到恼火，但专家建议，夏天是排出体内毒素、恢复精力的最佳季节。）可知通过这篇文章我们可以知道人们应该利用夏天来增进健康。故选D。
15．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The therapy is gaining wide ppularity with many peple，especially thse wh have jbs in cl aircnditined rms.The htstne therapy can help cure many diseases，including back pain.”（这种疗法在很多人中越来越受欢迎，尤其是那些在冷气房工作的人。热石疗法可以帮助治愈许多疾病，包括背痛。）可知关于热石疗法我们可以了解到它以其良好的效果受到人们的欢迎。故选C。
16．A
17．F
18．C
19．D
20．G
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者认为每个人至少要学一些最基本的急救知识，这可能是非常重要的，并且介绍了一些获得急救知识的理由。
16．
根据空格后一句“Hwever, at the same time I fell a bit sad.(然而，与此同时，我感到有点悲伤)”可知，“Hwever”表示转折，与“sad(悲伤的)”相对的是“happy(高兴的)”，A选项I was happy t hear that (听到这个我很高兴)符合题意，且选项中的“that”指代的就是空格前提到的“我所做的一切帮助挽救了老人的生命”这件事。故选A。
17．
根据空格前一句“I think everyne shuld learn at least sme basic first-aid techniques, which can be very imprtant.(我认为每个人都应该至少学习一些基本的急救技巧，这可能非常重要)”，再结合空格处位于第一段的末尾，有承上启下的作用，接下来三段首句都以“Yu can…(你可以……)”开头，是列举了我认为应该至少学习一些基本的急救技巧的理由。F选项Here are my reasns(以下是我的理由)符合题意。故选F。
18．
根据空格后一句“yu can act whenever yu’re needed.(你可以在任何你被需要时去行动)”可知，前一句是一个从句，应该提到如果你有前文提到的“the knwledge, skills and cnfidence(知识、技能和信心)”。C选项If yu have the skills(如果你有这些技能)符合题意。故选C。
19．
根据本段第一句“Yu can stay safe at wrk.(你可以在工作中保持安全)”可知，本段讲的是安全问题，结合空格后一句“and yu can als help meet yur wrkplace’s safety requirements.(你也可以帮助满足工作场所的安全要求)”中的“yu can als”提示前后句有并列关系，D选项With first-aid knwledge yu can create a safe wrk envirnment (有了急救知识，你可以创造一个安全的工作环境)中含有“yu can”且内容与安全相关。故选D。
20．
根据空格后一句“The first-hand experience yu gain thrugh learning first aid and using yur skills culd help yu decide if yu want t pursue a career in the health prfessin.(通过学习急救和运用技能获得的第一手经验可以帮助你决定是否要从事卫生职业)”可知，本段提到的是未来的职业规划，放在句首的是本段的主题句，G选项It’s helpful t yur future career (这对你未来的职业生涯很有帮助)符合题意。故选G。
21．C
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．A
26．C
27．D
28．A
29．C
30．A
31．C
32．D
33．A
34．D
35．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了关于急救的一些知识与重要性。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：急救可以挽救生命或改善某些生命体征，包括脉搏、体温、气道通畅和呼吸。A. chance机会；B. disaster灾难；C. life生活；D. family家庭。根据上文“First aid is emergency care fr a victim f sudden illness r injury until mre skillful medical treatment is available.”（急救是对突然生病或受伤的病人的急救，直到有更熟练的医疗手段为止。）可知急救是可以挽救生命的。故选C。
22．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在轻微的紧急情况下，急救可以防止患者病情恶化，缓解疼痛。A. minr 轻微的；B. severe十分严重的；C. unique独一无二的；D. certain必然的。根据下文“first aid may prevent a victim's cnditin frm wrsening”（急救可以防止受害者的病情恶化）可知严重的情况下是必须立马送去医院的，但是急救在轻微的紧急情况下是可以防止受害者病情恶化的。故选A。
23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在轻微的紧急情况下，急救可以防止患者病情恶化，缓解疼痛。A. pressure压力；B. pain疼痛；C. guilty内疚的；D. injury伤害。根据上文提到“first aid may prevent a victim's cnditin frm wrsening”（急救可以防止受害者的病情恶化）再结合and连接两个并列的结构，根据递进关系可知，急救还可以缓解疼痛。故选B。
24．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：必须尽快进行急救。A. carefully小心地；B. crrectly 正确地；合适地；C. mildly温和地，和善地；D. quickly快速地。根据下文“In the case f the critically injured，a few minutes can make the difference between cmplete recvery and lss f life.”（对于伤势严重的人来说，几分钟就可以决定是完全康复还是失去生命。）可知短短的几分钟急救是非常重要的，所以要尽可能快地进行急救。故选D。
25．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：急救措施取决于受害者的需求以及提供者的知识和技能水平。A. depend upn 依赖；取决于；B. cntribute t 有助于，捐献；C. cnsist f 由…组成；D. apprve f赞成。根据下文“a victim's needs and the prvider's level f knwledge and skill”（受害者的需求以及提供者的知识和技能水平）可知，在了解受害者情况的前提下，再结合自身的急救技能才能提供具体的急救措施。故选A。
26．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道在紧急情况下不该做什么和知道该做什么一样重要。A. temprary暂时的；B. basic基本的；C. imprtant重要的；D. frtunate 幸运的。根据下文“fr example，can _7__permanent spinal injury and paralysis.”可知不恰当的措施可能会导致永久性脊髓损伤和瘫痪。所以知道在紧急情况下不该做什么和知道该做什么一样重要。故选C。
27．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：例如，不恰当地移动颈部受伤的人可能会导致永久性脊髓损伤和瘫痪。A. result frm由于；B. suffer frm遭受；C. take n 承担；D. lead t 导致。根据上文“Imprperly mving a persn with a neck injury”可知不恰当地移动颈部受伤的人可能会导致永久性脊髓损伤和瘫痪。故选D。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管可能造成的伤害多种多样，但急救的几个原则适用于所有紧急情况。A. apply 适用；B. refer 提到；C. turn 转身；D. respnd回答。根据上文“Despite the variety f pssible injuries”（尽管可能有各种各样的伤病）可知这和后半句是转折关系，再结合空后的“ all emergencies”可知急救的几个原则是适用于所有的紧急情况的。故选A。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果受害者有意识，应向其保证已请求医疗援助，并请求允许其提供任何急救。A. needed需要；B. selected 挑选；C. requested请求；D. refused拒绝。根据空后“…and asked fr permissin t prvide any first aid”（并请求允许其提供任何急救）可知此空应该和asked fr“请求”是同义词。故选C。
30．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来，判断现场情况，询问其他人或受伤者的家人或朋友有关受伤或疾病的细节，可能已经给予的任何护理，以及先前存在的疾病，如糖尿病或心脏病。A. details细节；B. rts根源；C. results结果；D. effects影响。根据空后的“any care that may have already been given，and preexisting (早先存在的) cnditins such as diabetes r heart truble.”可知这都是关于受害者身体情况的一些细节问题。故选A。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：应检查受害者的医用腕带或描述特殊医疗状况的卡片。A. recrded记录；B. measured测量；C. checked检查；D. bserved观察。根据上文“r medical bracelet r card that describes special medical cnditins.”可知这是要询问受害者的一些细节问题，所以此处应该是检查一下受害者的医用腕带，来了解情况。故选C。
32．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非事故现场变得不安全或受害者可能遭受进一步伤害，否则不要移动受害者。A. Althugh虽然；B. When什么时候；C. Because因为；D. Unless除非。根据下文的“d nt___13___the victim”可知上下文是条件关系。故选D。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除非事故现场变得不安全或受害者可能遭受进一步伤害，否则不要移动受害者。A. mve移动；B. save拯救；C. tuch触摸；D. defend保卫。根据上文“ ___12___ the accident scene becmes unsafe r the victim may suffer further injury”可知上下文是条件关系。除非事故现场变得不安全或受害者可能遭受进一步伤害，否则不要移动受害者。故选A。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有证据表明可能存在颅骨或脊柱损伤，请将伤者放在舒适的位置。A. analysis分析；B. explanatin解释；C. experience经验；D. evidence证据。根据上文“Once bvius injuries have been evaluated，the injured persn's head shuld be kept in a neutral psitin in line with the bdy.”（一旦评估了明显的损伤，受伤者的头部应保持在与身体一致的中立位置。）可知评估了的明显的损伤就相当于是受伤者的头部应保持在与身体一致的中立位置的一个明显的证据。上下文是列举了两种完全不同的情况，但是都需要证据，以此来进行下一步急救措施。故选D。
35．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：患者可以侧着身子呕吐，而不会窒息或阻塞呼吸道。A. t到某处；B. with和……一起；C. n在……上；D. at在。固定搭配n ne's side“在某人一边；侧身；支持”，符合题意。故选C。
36．against
37．depth
38．t get
39．injuries
40．burning
41．if
42．sticking
43．Applying
44．infectin
45．frm
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章对皮肤损伤的程度和如何救治护理进行了说明。
36．
考查介词。句意：皮肤是身体的重要组成部分，它是抵御疾病、毒素和太阳有害射线的屏障。根据a barrier以及句意可知，此处应用介词against表示“对抗，抵御”。故填against。
37．
考查名词。句意：根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤分为三种类型。中间应用名词作宾语。故填depth。
38．
考查t d不定式和固定搭配。句意：它们很严重，需要几周时间才能好起来。take +时间+t d sth意为“做某事需要……”，为固定搭配。故填t get。
39．
考查名词复数。句意：它们会造成非常严重的内伤。they代指“Third-degree burns”，所以此处是指造成很多内伤，应用名词复数。故填injuries。
40．
考查现在分词。句意：冷水可以停止灼烧的过程，减轻疼痛和肿胀。此处表示“灼烧的过程”，即表示“正在进行”，应用现在分词。所以应用现在分词作定语。故填burning。
41．
考查固定句式。句意：除非你看到衣服粘在烧伤的皮肤上，否则如果有必要，用剪刀把衣服剪掉。if necessary意为“如果有必要的话”，为固定句式。故填if。
42．
考查现在分词。句意：除非你看到衣服粘在烧伤的皮肤上，否则如果有必要，用剪刀把衣服剪掉。stick（粘）和逻辑主语the fabric（织物）构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填sticking。
43．
考查动名词。句意：在受伤的地方涂油不是个好主意，因为它会保持热度，并可能导致感染。名词il前应用动词，作主语应用动名词。置于首字母需要大写。故填Applying。
44．
考查名词。句意：在受伤的地方涂油不是个好主意，因为它会保持热度，并可能导致感染。及物动词cause后应用名词。故填infectin。
45．
考查固定搭配。句意：如果受害者是二度或三度烧伤，需要立即送往医院。suffer frm意为“遭受”，为固定搭配。故填frm。
46．Dear students,
Over the past few mnths, COVID-19 has been a big challenge in China and even in the wrld. It has such a strng impact n ur life and study. Althugh the virus has been under cntrl currently, it is still necessary fr everybdy t d a gd jb in persnal prtectin.
First f all, wash yu hands frequently and drink mre water. When talking t thers, yu’d better keep a safe distance and dn’t take yur face mask ff. What’s mre, avid ging t crwded places. If yu g t the dinning hall, bey the rders and line up. Last but nt least , dn’t believe rumrs, and dn’t panic.
Let’s jin hands t scientifically prevent and cut ff the transmissin channels and prepare fr a prmising future.
The Students’ Unin
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生针对目前新冠状病毒仍然有可能再次爆发的情况，面向全 校学生写一封倡议信，号召同学们在学校一定要做好自我保护。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.养成良好的个人卫生习惯；
2.避免同学之间的密切接触，遵守学校公共秩序。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
under cntrl; persnal prtectin; keep a safe distance; bey the rders and line up; jin hands t
第三步：连词成句
1.Althugh the virus has been under cntrl currently, it is still necessary fr everybdy t d a gd jb in persnal prtectin.
2.When talking t thers, yu’d better keep a safe distance and dn’t take yur face mask ff.
3.If yu g t the dinning hall, bey the rders and line up.
4.Let’s jin hands t scientifically prevent and cut ff the transmissin channels and prepare fr a prmising future.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all; Last but nt least
2.表并列补充关系：What’s mre; and
3.表转折对比关系：Althugh+clause(从句)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
When talking t thers, yu’d better keep a safe distance and dn’t take yur face mask f.（分词作状语）
[高分句型2]
If yu g t the dinning hall, bey the rders and line up.（if条件状语从句）
[高分句型3]
Let’s jin hands t scientifically prevent and cut ff the transmissin channels and prepare fr a prmising future.（祈使句）
47．A few minutes later, she heard a nise f smething rlling dwnhill and a cry fr help frm deep within the crater. Acaimie fught back a wave f panic. Leaning frward, she figured ut it was Clay. She pulled ut her cellphne, nly t find there was n signal. Withut delay, Acaimie grabbed the rpe and began climbing dwn the track. Finally, she sptted his white T-shirt. Getting clser, she culd see his head bleeding and was in shck. She was calling fr help but in vain. Determined t drag him ut, she helped Clay shakily t his feet. She tld him t hld the rpe tightly and pushed him frm behind. Step by step, they climbed with all their might.
There was nbdy when they reached the tp, but frtunately she fund a signal n her cellphne. Instantly, she dialed 911 nce again and described what had happened t her husband in a wrried vice. The peratr prmised t send an ambulance at nce and asked Acaimie t stp bleeding first. While waiting fr the ambulance, Acaimie had Clay rest in a flat psitin, stpping the bleeding with a clean clth. Ultimately, the paramedics came and tk Clay t the hspital immediately. It was Acaimie’s bravery and wisdm that saved her husband’s life.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开。一对夫妻Clay和Acaimie打算爬死火山Liamuiga度蜜月，Acaimie虽然很担心，但是还是陪同乐观的丈夫到达山顶。随着Clay继续向下探险，Acaimie害怕了，让Clay自己一个人去。没过多久，她就听到了Clay的呼救。Clay受伤了，头部失血休克。Acaimie想办法营救，在帮助丈夫到达山顶时，通过信号微弱的手机拨打了911，并想办法止血。最后丈夫被送进了医院。Acaimie的勇敢和智慧成功挽救了丈夫的生命。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几分钟后，她听到有什么东西滚下山的声音，还有从火山口深处传来的呼救声。”可知，第一段可描写Acaimie发现丈夫遇险，展开营救，帮助对方回到山顶。
②由第二段首句内容“当他们到达山顶时，没有人，但幸运的是，她发现她的手机有信号。 ”可知，第二段可描写Acaimie打求救电话，实施急救，并将丈夫送入医院。Clay成功被救。
2.续写线索：听见呼喊——电话无信号——下山营救——回到山顶——打电话救助——帮助止血——送往医院
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.帮助：help/aid/assist
②.阻止：stp/prevent
情绪类
①.恐慌：panic/fright/scare
②.担心：wrried/cncerned/fearful
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Leaning frward, she figured ut it was Clay. （现在分词作状语和宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. It was Acaimie’s bravery and wisdm that saved her husband’s life.（强调句型）
相关试卷
英语人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land优秀单元测试随堂练习题： 这是一份英语人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land优秀单元测试随堂练习题，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37， Sat, Sun & BHs， 5分, 满分15分）， 参观时要注意安全等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land精品单元测试复习练习题： 这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land精品单元测试复习练习题，共25页。试卷主要包含了5km; Time，6km; Time，enjy→enjying，as→fr，is→was，Beside→Besides等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language优秀单元测试课时练习： 这是一份英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language优秀单元测试课时练习，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37， Sat, Sun & BHs， 5分, 满分15分）， 参观时要注意安全等内容，欢迎下载使用。
