英语选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions评优课课件ppt

这是一份英语选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions评优课课件ppt，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了foundation，基金会，founders ，founded， dive ，dive，将手伸入等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. fundatin
1. [C] & [U] 基础；基本原则；根据eg. “Lianda laid the fundatin fr every achievement I have made,” Yang Zhenning recalled.2. [C] & [U] 基础；基本原则；根据 3. [U] 创建；创办 (establishment)： the fundatin f the first university 4. [C]［常用复数］地基；房基：Hw lng will it take t finish digging the fundatins?5. [C] 基金会：Children’s Fundatin f China
根据句意写出fundatin的汉语释义。1. She plans t start a fundatin fr hmeless children and wants t build a cmmunity centre in Waterhuse.（2016 江苏）__________ 2. Starting learning English frm childhd will help students lay a slid fundatin fr their future English learning. ___________ 3. Jackscrews（螺旋千斤顶）are used t separate the large, heavy structures frm their fundatins.（2015 湖南改） ___________ 4. Since the fundatin f New China, the develpment f the Chinese natin has entered a new era. ___________
[知识拓展]→ lay the fundatin fr...给…打下基础；为…奠定基础eg. Yur breakfast chices lay the fundatin fr yur entire day and yur lng­term health.→ withut fundatin 无根据的eg. The universities' cncern is nt withut fundatin.→ fund vt. 创办；成立；建立[小片段填空]At the fundatin f well funded belief lies belief that is nt funded.(fund)
【联想】fund v. 建立；创立；创办；为（房屋等）打基础；注意： find 的过去式和过去分词是fund；fund的过去式和过去分词是fundedeg. They invested a lt f mney t fund a research institute.The huse is funded n rck.funder n. 创办人；创立者
【语境应用】 用 fund的适当形式完成下列句子。1) The earthquake shk the _____________ f the huse.2) He was ne f the ______________ f the cmpany.3) The rich man _____________ a hspital and a schl in the twn.
-tin (als –in, -atin, -itin, -sin) suffix in nuns (名词后缀)：the actin r state f… 行为；……状态eg. impress---impressin reflect---reflectin divide---divisin persuade---persuasinhesitate---hesitatin explre---explratincmpete---cmpetitin define---definitin
2. plitical adj.政治的
【联想】plitics n. 政治，政治事务(活动)plitician n. 政治家，从政者pliticise vt. 使政治化，使具有政治性eg. The students in this university are very plitical. What I want t talk abut nw is plitical questins. This whle issue has becme highly plitical. The Olympic Games shuld nt be pliticised. He retired frm plitics in 2016.
[知识拓展]→ fr plitical reasns由于政治原因eg. But this lks unlikely t happen sn，fr plitical reasns.→ plitical science 政治学eg. I graduated first in my class in plitical science. → plitics n. 政治；政治活动
3. lcated adj. 位于；坐落于
be lcated in/at/t 位于……eg. Lcated near the railway statin, the cmpany is easy t find. The cuntry is lcated in the nrthern part f Eurpe. Our ffice is lcated in the city centre.
4. jint n.公共场所；关节 adj. 联合的；共同的
a hamburger jint 汉堡包店 the knee jint 膝关节eg. Thanks t their jint effrt, the icnic building was ntpuled dwn. She and Frank had never gt arund t pening a jintaccunt. Are yu sure this jint is cmpletely tight? This painting is their jint wrk.
[知识拓展]→ ut f jint (关节)脱位；脱臼；杂乱无章；混乱；迷惑I had a bad fall，which put my shulder ut f jint.→ a jint declaratin/statement联合声明→ a jint effrt 共同的努力eg. Let us make a jint effrt fr the nble cause f advancing peace and human prgress!→ jin vt.& vi. 连接；联结；加入jin sb.in (ding) sth. 加入某人做某事；和某人一起做某事eg. The children jined in the English Evening and had a gd time.[小片段填空]He will be jined by Fang Fenglei，the chairman f the jint venture，Gldman Sachs Gahua Securities C.
5. premier adj.最著名的；首要的 n.首相；总理
①The premier ccupies the fremst place in the wrld f plitics. (n.首相；总理)②Ritz Carltn is ne f the wrld's premier htel chains. (adj.最著名的)③The cmpany has achieved a premier psitin in the electrnics field. (adj.第一的；首要的)
6. vibrate v. （使）颤动;（使）震动;（使）振动
eg. The flr was vibrating t the beat f the music. His vice vibrated with passin. vibratin n. 颤动; 振颤; 震动
[知识拓展]→ take the premier place　占第一位，占首席eg. Safty takes the premier place during the manufacturing.→ Chinese premier 中国总理→ be f premier imprtance t...对……非常重要eg. His wrk n the causes f diseases is f premier imprtance t the whle wrld.
7. straightfrward adj.坦率的；简单的
eg. I was impressed by his straightfrward intelligent manner. It's quite straightfrward t get here. She gave me a straightfrward answer. Getting funding fr the prject was far frm straightfrward. I think yu'll find it all quite straightfrward.
[知识拓展]→ a straightfrward persn 坦率的人→ a straightfrward explanatin率直的解释eg. Wuld smene be able t give a straightfrward explanatin?→ be straightfrward with sb. abut sth. 关于……对某人坦率eg. He was quite straightfrward with us abut the difficulties invlved.
1. 跳水；潜水：eg. I tk ff my T-shirt and dived int the water.2. 冲向；俯冲；扑：It started t rain s we dived int the nearest cafe.The galkeeper dived fr the ball, but missed it. 3. 全身心投入：eg. I knw I am smart enugh t dive int an area that is ttally unknwn.4. n [C] 跳水；潜水；俯冲：eg. She made a beautiful dive.
根据句意，写出下列句子中dive的释义。1. Off his bike and int the cl water he dived, disappearing belw the surface and away frm the bees.（2010 江西改） _________2. The main purpse f his hliday t Greece was t g diving. ________3. She dived int her bag and brught ut a flded piece f paper. _________
9. freedm
[C] & [U] 自由；自主；自由权：freedm f speech / thughteg. Yung peple tday earn mre and have mre freedm t live where they want.
10. distribute
1. 分配：eg. The mney was distributed amng schls in the area.2. 分发：eg. Clthes and blankets have been distributed amng / tthe earthquake victims.3. （商品）分销：eg. Wh distributes ur prducts in the UK?
1. [U] & [C] 分配；分布；散布：eg. the distributin f wealth ppulatin distributin2. [U] 分发；分送；配送：eg. the distributin f aid supplies 3. [U]（商品）分销；经销：eg. marketing, sales and distributin
根据句意写出distributin的汉语释义。1. The vlunteer grup is in charge f the distributin f aid supplies. __________ 2. I need a map shwing the ppulatin distributin f Canada. ___________ 3. The cmpany has gradually expanded its distributin netwrk t include Canada and Mexic. ___________
distributin
11. make up 组成，编造，和好，化妆
【联想】make up fr  补偿，弥补make up ne’s mind 下定决心make ... f ...  理解，解释，对……有某种看法be made f  以……材料制成make ff  匆忙离开make ut  看出，辨认出；理解，了解
12. persnally speaking 就本人而言
【拓展】bradly speaking  泛泛地说exactly speaking  确切地说frankly speaking  坦白地说generally speaking  一般来说persnally speaking 就个人而言rughly speaking  粗略地说strictly speaking  严格地说