黄金卷02-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷）

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【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）
黄金卷02
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.
B. £9.18.
C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What did the girl do last night?
A. She saw a movie.
B. She read a book.
C. She watched a football match.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you watch football match between France and England last night?
W: Well, I had wanted to, but my father was seeing a movie on the only TV set in my house. So I just went to my bedroom and read a book.
2. How will the man probably go to the Madison Square?
A. By taxi.
B. By bus.
C. By bike.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me! How can I get to the Madison Square?
W: You can take a taxi if you are in a hurry. And you can also take a bus there, but it takes a bit longer time.
M: I’m not in a hurry and I want to see the city.
W: Then, why don’t you use the public bike? It suits you best.
3. What does the man do?
A. He’s a freshman.
B. He’s a teacher.
C. He’s a librarian.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I got you lots of copies of the Observer from the library. I will bring them to you later.
M: Thank you for helping my freshmen to remember that the Internet is not the only source for events happening around.
4. What does the woman feel now?
A. Upset.
B. Happy.
C. Relaxed.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: This is supposed to be the happiest day in high school. But why do I feel so down? Like something’s ending.
M: Well, something is—ending in high school. But relax, you’re going to enter a whole new world and make a lot of friends.
5. How much is the sheet?
A. 10 dollars.
B. 20 dollars.
C. 30 dollars.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Where did you get the sheet? It feels really soft.
W: You’re not gonna believe this. It is from the ‘Ten Dollar’ store, like the items that could maybe cost much more, maybe even 20 or 30.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why does the woman want to change her insurance provider?
A. She is in an emergency.
B. She can’t find better solutions.
C. She is dissatisfied with her agent.
7. What is the woman advised to do?
A. Contact Ted’s agent.
B. Make some insurance plans.
C. List out her needs and requirements.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Where did you get your auto insurance, Ted?
M: CTY Solutions. They’ve got some of the best insurance plans.
W: You know what Once, l couldn’t get in touch with my agent in time of emergency. I was really mad, so I’m actually thinking about changing it.
M: In that case, you can call my agent. He’ll give good alternatives according to your needs and requirements.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the woman afraid of?
A. Finding a job.
B. Entering the adult world.
C. Working in a strange environment.
9. What is the woman interested in?
A. Human resource.
B. Chain store operations.
C. Marketing management.
10. When will the man graduate from university?
A. A term later.
B. One year later.
C. Two years later.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Amy, is this your last term?
W: Yeah, and then I’ll be graduating, so it’s pretty scary heading into the real world, the adult world.
M: Yeah, you’re gonna have to find a job.
W: Exactly. That’s gonna be a little bit challenging as well.
M: Are you worried about that?
W: Finding a job: No. l just received a call from the human resource manager from a chain store. I will have a job when l graduate. I’ll be working within a marketing management. Luckily, it’s something that I’m interested in.
M: That sounds cool. I hope I can get a job right after my graduation. But it’s too early to tell, I still have two years to go.
W: I believe you can. You are doing great in almost everything.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. How can the man get high scores?
A. By talent.
B. By hard work.
C. By a little pressure.
12. How many points did the woman score?
A. 62.
B. 70.
C. 99.
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In an office.
B. In a classroom.
C. At a bus station.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Wow! l can’t believe you topped the class—99 points.
M: Me neither. I didn’t expect to come out first.
W: You’re a smart guy! You always get straight A’s.
M: Thanks. I guess it’s just a gift.
W: Sure is... Such a pity I didn’t get that gift.
M: Well, I think you’re pretty smart too. What’s your score?
W: l just got 62 points. This is terrible. I expected 70 at least.
M: Well... It’s not a total failure you know. Just try harder next time.
W: l failed! Man, my parents are going to be angry for this.
M: Maybe that’s the reason. You put too much pressure on you. Look, my bus is coming. I have to go now. Give me a call later, OK?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Who is on the feature section?
A. Haley.
B. Djokovic.
C. Andy Murray.
15. What will the woman do next?
A. Read an article.
B. Cook dinner.
C. Finish reading the paper.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Shop assistant and customer.
【答案】14 C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I am deeply impressed! Andy Murray was too good in his game against Djokovic last night.
W: That’s right! He’s all over the news today for his first major victory.
M: Did you see today’s feature section? The Times has published a whole one-page article on his life and his struggle to get to the top. Life has never been easy for him, so he really went through a lot.
W: Yes. He really nailed it.
M: Now I am really his big fan. Where’s today’s paper? I also want to see today’s lifestyle section. I heard they have some really nice articles today.
W: Not here. In my bag in the bedroom. But I haven’t finished reading a really nice article on Caribbean holidays in the paper. I’ll let you have it when I am done, OK?
M: Haley, you have all day long to read the papers. I just need to have a quick look.
W:OK, then. I will just cook dinner first.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Musicians.
B. News reporters.
C. Students and teachers.
18. Where did Dr. Eric graduate from?
A. Centerville.
B. Seattle university.
C. Paris Conservatoire.
19. When is the application due?
A. On June 20th.
B. On July 14th.
C. On August 15th.
20. What does Dr. Eric specialize in?
A. Recitation.
B. Keyboard instruction.
C. New teaching approaches.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】We’re pleased to announce that Dr. Eric, known as a daring musician and performer of the works of Widor, will soon be visiting Seattle and to give classes that you are looking forward to. Dr. Eric is a 2016 outstanding graduate of the Paris Conservatoire and at present teaches privately in Centerville. Though young, he has won several international music awards.
We have scheduled a recital and a master’s class by Dr. Eric, to be held on August 14 and 15 respectively, and encourage all Organ Guild members to attend. Details of time and location are to be decided but will be announced in our July meeting. If you are interested, there are two ways to sign up in advance send an email or hand in the application form before June 20th.Since Dr. Eric has specialized experience in keyboard instruction, we especially encourage teachers of younger musicians to attend his master’s class, where he will demonstrate many of his highly effective and interesting approaches.
We anticipate that Dr. Eric’s visit will be a rewarding experience for all our members. Just get ready and make plans now to join with Dr. Eric in August!

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sunshine Coast Travel
Taking public transport on the Sunshine Coast is easier than you think.
Keep public transport at your fingertips by downloading the MyTransLink app. It shows when your bus will arrive in real time and allows you to plan your journey.
★Key destinations
Sunshine Coast Airport
Route 622 departs the Sunshine Coast Airport every hour and travels to Noosa Junction and Maroochydore.
At Maroochydore bus station you can connect to other urban routes, including route 600, a high frequency service travelling along the coast between Maroochydore and Caloundra.
Brisbane
Plan your journey down to Brisbane with regular departures from Nambour and Landsborough bus stations, and up to two trains a day from Gympie North.
Sunshine Coast Hinterland
Glasshouse Country Coaches run services to the Sunshine Coast Hinterland. For routes and timetables, visit the Qconnect website.
★Tickets and fares
Save 30% with a go card
Go cards are electronic tickets that allow you to travel on all MyTransLink buses, trains, trams and ferries across South East Queensland.
Go cards are 30% cheaper than buying a paper ticket and if you travel off-peak, you’ll save another 20%.
Using a go card couldn’t be easier. Simply top up your go card online and remember to touch on at the start of your journey and touch off at the end—so easy!
Buy or return go cards
Go cards can be purchased or topped up at many retailers across South East Queensland, as well as at major bus interchanges and train stations.
If you’ve just visiting the Sunshine Coast, you can return your go card to selected retailers or Queensland Rail ticket offices at the end of your stay to receive a full refund.
21. From which station can you catch a bus to Brisbane?
A. Noosa Junction. B. Maroochydore. C. Landsborough. D. Gympie North.
22. What is the discount when using go cards during off-peak periods?
A. 10%. B. 20%. C. 30%. D. 50%.
23. What should you do with a go card if you want a full refund?
A. Top it up at a train station. B. Return it to a selected retailer.
C. Touch it off at the end of your trip. D. Return it at a major bus interchange.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍阳光海岸旅游，分为主要目的地与票价费用两个部分。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Brisbane部分中“Plan your journey down to Brisbane with regular departures from Nambour and Landsborough bus stations, and up to two trains a day from Gympie North.(计划你去布里斯班的旅程，定期从Nambour和Landsborough汽车站出发，每天最多两趟火车从金派北站出发)”可知，从Landsborough可以乘公交去 Brisbane。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Save 30% with a go card部分中“Go cards are 30% cheaper than buying a paper ticket and if you travel off-peak, you’ll save another 20%.(旅行卡比纸质机票便宜30%，如果你在非高峰期旅行，还可以再省20%)”可知，go card原本就比纸质票便宜30%，非高峰时段使用还可再便宜20%，即为50%。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you’ve just visiting the Sunshine Coast, you can return your go card to selected retailers or Queensland Rail ticket offices at the end of your stay to receive a full refund.(如果你刚刚游览了阳光海岸，你可以在停留结束时将您的前往卡退还给指定的零售商或昆士兰铁路售票处，以获得全额退款)”可知，将go card退还至指定的零售商或昆士兰铁路售票处即可全额退款，故选B。

B
A letter written to a 12-year-old girl in Lithuania was delivered in December, almost 51 years after it was sent by a pen pal in Poland. “I thought that someone was pranking me,” said Genovefa Klonovska after being handed the letter, which included a handmade colored rose and two paper dolls.
The letter, together with 17 others, fell out of a ventilation hole (通风口) this summer, dirty and wrinkled, as a wall was taken down in a former post office on the suburb of Vilnius. Jurgis Vilnius, owner of the building immediately called the post office. “I’m so happy they got interested,” said he.
Street names and their numbering have changed in Vilnius, and post office workers spent months looking for the right houses and talking to current renters and neighbors, tracking down where the recipients moved to. Only five were found. In several cases children of late recipients were handed a lost letter.
“We felt a moral duty to do this,” said Deimante Zebrauskaite, head of the customer experience department at Lithuania Post.
One lady compared the experience to receiving a message from a bottle thrown into sea. People were emotional. “Some felt they saw a part of daily life of their deceased parents,” Zebrauskaite said.
In the letter to Klonovska, sent from Koezary in Poland and stamped in 1970, a girl named Ewa complains buses no longer reach her village, so she has to walk in minus 23 degree Celsius cold, and asks for pictures of actors.
Now in her 60s, Klonovska has no memory of Ewa. She probably wrote Ewa after finding her address advertising for pen pals in a newspaper, and the relationship ceased after the letter got undelivered.
“So good that the letter didn't matter much. The loss was not life-changing,” said Klonovska “What if they delivered a lost letter from a suitor (求婚者) to his love, and their wedding never happened?”
24. What does the underlined word “pranking” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Brightening. B. Embarrassing. C. Tricking. D. Pleasing.
25. What happened to the letters in Paragraph 2?
A. They were accidentally found.
B. They remained well-preserved.
C. They were delivered by the former post office.
D. They were hidden by the owner of the building.
26. Which of the following best describes the present post office in Vilnius?
A. Generous. B. Dutiful. C. Honest. D. Cautious.
27. What can we learn from what Klonovska said?
A. Klonovska refused a suitor.
B. Klonovska stopped the wedding.
C. The undelivered letter ruined the relationship.
D. The undelivered letter made little difference to her.
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是今年夏天，维尔纽斯郊区的一家前邮局的一堵墙被拆掉时发现了18封很久以前发出的信，邮局工作人员很负责任地花了数月时间寻找合适的收信人。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前“A letter written to a 12-year-old girl in Lithuania was delivered in December, almost 51 years after it was sent by a pen pal in Poland.（一封写给立陶宛一名12岁女孩的信于去年12月才送达，但距波兰笔友寄出这封信的时间已经近51年了。）”可知，立陶宛的女孩收到了51年前寄给她的信，由此推知当她收到信时，她难以相信，甚至可能觉得有人捉弄她，结合选项和女孩的话“I thought that someone was pranking me,”可推知，划线词pranking的意思是“欺骗”，即Tricking，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The letter, together with 17 others, fell out of a ventilation hole (通风口) this summer, dirty and wrinkled, as a wall was taken down in a former post office on the suburb of Vilnius.（今年夏天，维尔纽斯郊区一家前邮局的一堵墙被推倒，这封信连同另外17封信从通风孔里掉了出来，既脏又皱。）”可知，那些信是偶然发现的，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Street names and their numbering have changed in Vilnius, and post office workers spent months looking for the right houses and talking to current renters and neighbors, tracking down where the recipients moved to.（维尔纽斯的街道名称和编号都发生了变化，邮局工作人员花了数月时间寻找合适的房屋，并与当前的租客和邻居交谈，追踪收件人搬到了哪里。）”及第四段的“We felt a moral duty to do this（我们觉得这样做是一种道义上的责任）”可推知，邮局费劲地寻找收信人，说明邮局是尽职的，即Dutiful，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Klonovska的话“So good that the letter didn’t matter much. The loss was not life-changing（好在这封信无关紧要。损失并没有改变生活）”可知，那封未送达的信对Klonovska没有什么影响。故选D。

C
Mandy and Joe have been married for five years and they both love travelling to new countries. But while this shared hobby brings them together, it is also a source of contention. “I do all the planning and book,” says Mandy. “Don’t get me wrong. I enjoy it, but if Joe paid a bit more attention, he wouldn’t have turned up for a flight to Grenada packed for a winter city break. ‘Jumpers and boots?!’ I cried. ‘You’re supposed to have packed shorts and T-shirts—it’s 30℃ in the Caribbean!’ Then I realized he thought we were going to Granada, in Spain.”
How Joe and Mandy each approach their travel plans is just one example of the many ways in which men and women differ. Yet, is what goes on inside our minds and bodies really so different? Furthermore, are we born that way?
On this issue, scientists are divided. The majority of scientists believed that patterns of behaviour thought to be more male or female are learnt firstly from our parents, then from our peers(同龄人)and, ultimately, from the societies in which we live. As Simone de Beauvoir famously said, “One is not born, but rather becomes, a woman.”
On the other side of the fence sat those who believed that male and female brains are actually wired differently. In one study in which 34 monkeys were required to interact with different types of toys, the males showed a strong preference for toys with wheels rather than soft toys, whereas the females were noticeably drawn to soft toys. These preferences were clearly not the result of parental influence.
Whatever the truth behind the differences between men and women, we can safely conclude that although the social impact on how we think and behave is undeniable, there exists a biological contribution. The question that now needs answering is to what extent biology affects the choices we make and the way other people treat us.
28. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Disagreement. B. Satisfaction. C. Inspiration. D. Information.
29. What topic does the text focus on?
A. Whether men and women are different.
B. Why minds and bodies are so different.
C. How different males and females are.
D. What causes the sex difference.
30. What does the study about monkeys prove?
A. Monkeys have their own preferences.
B. Parents indeed have strong impacts.
C. Men and women are born different.
D. Females and males behave differently.
31. Which statement about sex differences docs the author probably agree with?
A. Biology contributes to the difference. B. Biology mostly affects our choices.
C. Social influence can be ignored. D. Peers have more impact than parents.
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章以Mandy和Joe的故事为切入点，主要介绍男人和女人在行为模式上不同的原因。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。while意为“尽管”，由“this shared hobby brings them together（共同的爱好让他们走到一起）”可知，句子表示“虽然共同的爱好让他们走到一起，但这也是争论的来源”，因此划线词“contention”的意思是“争论”，即Disagreement，故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“How Joe and Mandy each approach their travel plans is just one example of the many ways in which men and women differ. Yet, is what goes on inside our minds and bodies really so different? Furthermore, are we born that way?（乔和曼迪如何处理他们的旅行计划只是男人和女人在许多方面不同的一个例子。然而，我们的大脑和身体内部发生的事情真的如此不同吗？此外，我们是天生如此吗？）”可知，本文主要论述的是男人和女人在行为模式上不同的原因，即What causes the sex difference，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“On the other side of the fence sat those who believed that male and female brains are actually wired differently.（另一方面，那些反对此观点的人认为男性和女性的大脑实际上是不同的。）”和“These preferences were clearly not the result of parental influence.（这些偏好显然不是父母影响的结果。）”可知，关于猴子的研究证明了男人和女人是天生不同的。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“there exists a biological contribution. The question that now needs answering is to what extent biology affects the choices we make and the way other people treat us.（它也有生物学方面的影响。现在需要回答的问题是，生物学在多大程度上影响了我们的选择以及别人对待我们的方式。）”可知，作者可能同意的关于性别差异的观点是生物学造成了这种差异。故选A。

D
People today are not unfamiliar with term such as "going eco-friendly" and "sustainable lifestyle". However, there exists a group of sceptics（怀疑论者）who believe that going eco-friendly is merely a fad（一时的风尚）. I disagree with this viewpoint, Going eco-friendly is not merely a fad and it does, in fact, change the beliefs and attitudes of people.
The long-term presence of environmental organisations shows the efforts that people have made towards going eco-friendly. Organisations such as World Wildlife Fund advocate people to go eco-friendly. The high involvement of the organisations and the participants is thus a strong indicator that going eco-friendly is not merely a fad but a trend that can last decades.
Another strong indicator is the emergence of sustainable products in many industries, such as organic produce and electric vehicles. The consumer demand, coupled with eco-conscious（环保意识的）businesses, is behind the sharp increase in such products. This shows a shift in the beliefs and attitudes of people towards adopting a sustainable lifestyle. Thus, it seems quite certain that going eco-friendly is not merely a fad.
While some people who broadcast their eco-friendly practices are criticised for just hoping to project an eco-conscious image, there are a number of celebrities who have been practising the zero-waste lifestyle for years. For those who do so for years, and not mere days or months, it is indeed a commitment that can only come with a true change in beliefs and attitudes towards caring for the earth.
The call to save the earth looks set to stay. With the development of technology and the appearance of many platforms advocating going green, people are more willing to change their beliefs and attitudes when they can learn about and appreciate the positive impact of the work of different environmental organisations and individuals. It is hoped that these effects will go a long way in ensuring that our planet will remain a suitable place to live in.
32. Why does the author mention World Wildlife Fund?
A. To appreciate its environmental efforts.
B. To encourage people to go eco-friendly.
C. To evidence the universal recognition of going green.
D. To highlight the difficulty in changing people's attitudes.
33. What does the underlined word "emergence" mean in paragraph 3?
A. Sudden disappearance. B. Sharp increase.
C. Gradual development. D. Limited application.
34. What does the author expect of technology development?
A. It may discourage people from sustainable lifestyle.
B. It may boost the business of organic produce.
C. It will be used to project an eco-conscious image.
D. It will promote environmental awareness.
35. What is the author's purpose in writing this text?
A. To prove going eco-friendly a lasting trend.
B. To popularize the eco-friendly products.
C. To offer strategies to go eco-friendly.
D. To advertise for eco-friendly platforms.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。今天的人们对“环保”和“可持续生活方式”等术语并不陌生。然而，也有一些怀疑论者认为环保只是一种时尚。作者不同意这种观点，作者认为环保不仅仅是一种时尚，它确实改变了人们的信仰和态度。环保是一种持久的趋势。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Organisations such as World Wildlife Fund advocate people to go eco-friendly. The high involvement of the organisations and the participants is thus a strong indicator that going eco-friendly is not merely a fad but a trend that can last decades.”（世界野生动物基金会等组织倡导人们走环保之路。因此，组织和参与者高度参与是一个强有力的指标，表明环保不仅是一种时尚，而且是一种可以持续几十年的趋势。）由此判断出，作者提到世界野生动物基金会是为了证明环保的普遍被认可。故选C项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“such as organic produce and electric vehicles.”（如有机产品和电动汽车）根据“The consumer demand, coupled with eco-conscious（环保意识的）businesses, is behind the sharp increase in such products.”（消费者需求，加上有环保意识的企业，是这类产品急剧增加的背后原因。）由此判断出，另一个强有力的指标是许多行业急剧增加了可持续产品。由此判断出划线词的意思是“急剧增加”。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“With the development of technology and the appearance of many platforms advocating going green, people are more willing to change their beliefs and attitudes when they can learn about and appreciate the positive impact of the work of different environmental organisations and individuals.”（随着科技的发展，以及多个提倡环保的平台的出现，市民在认识和欣赏不同环保机构和个人的工作所带来的正面影响时，更愿意改变自己的信念和态度。）由此判断出，作者对技术发展的期望是它会促进环保意识。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文尤其是根据第一段“I disagree with this viewpoint, Going eco-friendly is not merely a fad and it does, in fact, change the beliefs and attitudes of people.”（我不同意这种观点，环保不仅仅是一种时尚，它确实改变了人们的信仰和态度。）根据第二段“The high involvement of the organisations and the participants is thus a strong indicator that going eco-friendly is not merely a fad but a trend that can last decades”（因此，组织和参与者的高度参与是一个强有力的指标，表明环保不仅是一种时尚，而且是一种可以持续几十年的趋势。）以及下文从不同的角度证明了环保是一种持久的趋势。由此判断出，作者写此短文的目的是证明环保是一种持久的趋势。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to have real fun — even when life’s got you down
When was the last time you had fun? Not “I saw a TikTok of a dancing bird” fun, but more like true, lost-track-of-time, laughing out loud, never forget it fun?
Look, I know it takes a lot of struggles to just be in the world sometimes. But I have an important message for you: Fun is not frivolous(毫无意义的). ___36___
It’s important to acknowledge that to have fun, you really need to have your basic needs met. But it doesn’t mean needing to go on a fancy vacation or spending a bunch of money on equipment:___37___
There is a handy acronym (首字母缩略词) that just might help you bring more fun into your days: SPARK
S — Make space for fun! Put your phone down, or even set aside some time on your calendar to make sure you are really dedicating yourself to looking for fun.
P —___38___ You don’t need to put pressure on yourself and think I’m going to become a professional snowboarder. Set the bar low! Look for things that interest you and let those guide you.
A — Attracting fun. It means having an open mind about when and where fun might appear.
R — Rebellion (叛逆)! Some researches find that a little bit of gentle rebellion is a good way to make fun happen.___39___Go roller skating in the middle of the night! Stepping out of what is expected of you can be a great way to seek out fun moments.
K — Keep at it! Like any new practice, the only way to really incorporate (将……融入) it into your life is to try it many times.___40___— maybe it’ll be guitar or working in the community garden that becomes your next fun magnet!
A Prioritize fun.
B. Pursue passions.
C. Start to identify what is truly fun.
D. So, jump in a pool with your clothes on!
E. Fun can be sledding down a hill or singing a song.
F. So don’t give up if basket weaving doesn’t work for you.
G. When we have true fun, we avoid loneliness, stop judging ourselves and get inspirations.
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. B 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了什么是真正的快乐以及对如何获得真正的快乐提出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据上一句“But I have an important message for you: Fun is not frivolous(毫无意义的).(但我有一个重要的信息要告诉你：享乐不是毫无意义的!)” 可知，此处承接上文，解释原因(即：为什么说享乐不是毫无意义的)，G项 “当我们获得真正的乐趣时，我们可以避免孤独，不再评判自己，会获得激励。”,说明理由。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据这段主题句 “It’s important to acknowledge that to have fun, you really need to have your basic needs met.(重要的是要承认享受乐趣，你真的需要满足你的基本需求) ”可知，快乐就是满足最基本的需求。故E项 “快乐可以是滑雪橇下山或唱歌” 符合语境，与上文 “But it doesn’t mean needing to go on a fancy vacation or spending a bunch of money on equipment.(但是这并不意味着需要度一个豪华的假期或花费一大笔钱在设备上” 形成对比。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据上下段结构可知，此处是段落小标题，且首字母是P, 在A、B中选择。再根据下文内容“You don’t need to put pressure on yourself and think I’m going to become a professional snowboarder. Set the bar low! Look for things that interest you and let those guide you.(你不需要给自己施加压力，并认为我会成为一名专业的单板滑雪运动员。将标准调低！寻找你感兴趣的东西，让它们引导你。)”可知,我们不需要给自己施加压力，应该把门槛调低!寻找自己感兴趣的东西，让它们指引你。故B项“追求自己的爱好”符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据段落小标题Rebellion(叛逆)和上文“Some researches find that a little bit of gentle rebellion is a good way to make fun happen.(一些研究发现，一点点温和的叛逆是一个快乐的好方法。)”结合下文提到 “Go roller skating in the middle of the night!(半夜去溜冰!)” 可知，此处是关于温和的叛逆行为的举例，故D项 “因此穿上衣服跳进游泳池” 符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据段落小标题Keep at it!和上文“Like any new practice, the only way to really incorporate (将……融入) it into your life is to try it many times.(就像任何新的实践一样，真正将它融入你的生活的唯一方法就是尝试很多次)”可知，本段建议坚持不放弃，多尝试将快乐融入到你的生活中。F项中 “don’t give up” 与 “keep at it” 相呼应，因此推断F项“所以，如果编织篮子对你没用，不要放弃。”符合语境，举例说明多次尝试。故选F。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tackling behavioral problems at school is not easy, but Dr. Terrance Newton is doing that with a ___41___ effective solution.
In his first year as principal of Warner Elementary School, Newton has already seen a ___42___ change in his at-risk students. All it took was a few quality ___43___ and a pair of clippers.
Newton saw the ___44___ as soon as he started at the school. Bullying was ___45___ and students were constantly being ____46____. He believed the best way to solve this was to build positive relationships with students. So, he ____47____ to set up a barbershop at school. Having cut hair before, Newton ____48____ the barbershop could be a safe space for students to ____49____. And he was right- not only has he bonded with former ____50____, but suspensions have dropped from 103 to 4 in the last year! Even better, bullying has all but stopped.
Kamisha Collins has seen the ____51____ in her 11-year-old son, Brandon Ponzo. “In the beginning of the school year, my son started off really ____52____ and was not getting along with Dr. Newton, but now they have built this ____53____-he loves him very much,” Collins said.“Dr. Newton says positive things to them while cutting their hair. And my son’s behavior and grades have improved so much.”
What a brilliant idea not to mention a ____54____ leader! A little love and care can make a big impact on ____55____ kids.
41. A. suddenly B. similarly C. surprisingly D. hardly
42. A. great B. slight C. harmful D. risky
43. A. haircuts B. conversations C. performances D. services
44. A. fear B. problem C. project D. reason
45. A. out of place B. under control. C. under discussion D. out of hand
46. A. suspended B. criticized C. praised D. protected
47. A. decided B. preferred C. learned D. afforded
48. A. promised B. admitted C. rejected D. figured
49. A. calm down B. open up C. show up D. break down
50. A. classmates B. colleagues C. housekeepers D. troublemakers
51. A. increase B. encouragement C. difference D. difficulty
52. A. rough B. pleasant C. easy D. mild
53. A. barrier B. barbershop C. reputation D. bond
54. A. strict B. brave C. fantastic D. modest
55. A. appealing B. disappointing C. struggling D. lying
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了解决学校里的行为问题并不容易，但特伦斯·牛顿博士正在用一种惊人有效的方法解决这个问题。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：解决学校里的行为问题并不容易，但特伦斯·牛顿博士正在用一种惊人有效的方法解决这个问题。A. suddenly突然地；B. similarly相似地；C. surprisingly惊人地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“Tackling behavioral problems at school is not easy”说明解决问题不容易，以及此处的but转折故可推知，此处为但特伦斯·牛顿博士正在用一种惊人有效的方法解决这个问题。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在担任华纳小学校长的第一年，牛顿就已经看到了他那些有危险的学生的巨大变化。A. great巨大的；B. slight轻的；C. harmful有害的；D. risky冒险的。根据上文所说牛顿博士正在用一种惊人有效的方法解决这个问题，以及此处“change in his at-risk students”变化在危险学生上，故可推知，此处为看到学生巨大的变化。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：只需要几次高质量的谈话和一把剪刀。A. haircuts理发；B. conversations谈话；C. performances表演；D. services服务。根据下文“Newton says positive things to them while cutting their hair.”可知，此处为只需要几次高质量的谈话和一把剪刀。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：牛顿一到这所学校就发现了这个问题。A. fear害怕；B. problem问题；C. project项目；D. reason理由。根据下文“Bullying was ____5____ and students were constantly being.”可知，此处为牛顿一到这所学校就发现了这个问题。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：欺凌行为无法控制，学生经常被停学。A. out of place不在适当的位置；B. under control在控制下；C. under discussion在讨论中；D. out of hand失控。根据“but suspensions have dropped from 103 to 4 in the last year!”可知，在采取措施前欺凌已经无法控制。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：欺凌行为无法控制，学生经常被停学。A. suspended暂令停学；B. criticized批评；C. praised赞扬；D. protected保护。根据上文所说欺凌行为无法控制，故可推知，此处为学生经常被停学。且下文的“but suspensions have dropped from 103 to 4 in the last year!”也是提示。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，他决定在学校开一家理发店。A. decided决定；B. preferred更喜爱；C. learned学习；D. afforded提供。根据下文“Having cut hair before”之前剪过头发，故可推知，此处为他决定在学校开一家理发店。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：牛顿以前剪过头发，他认为理发店可以成为学生开放的安全空间。A. promised承诺；B. admitted承认；C. rejected拒绝；D. figured认为。根据“Having cut hair before”之前剪过头发以及下文“the barbershop could be a safe space for students to ____9____.”故可推知，此处为他认为理发店可以成为学生开放的安全空间。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：牛顿以前剪过头发，他认为理发店可以成为学生开放的安全空间。A. calm down冷静下来；B. open up打开，开发；C. show up出现；D. break down打破，坏掉。 根据上文所说欺凌行为无法控制推知，此处为他认为理发店可以成为学生开放的安全空间。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是对的——他不仅和以前的麻烦制造者建立了良好的关系，而且去年被停学的次数从103次降到了4次！A. classmates同学；B. colleagues同事；C. housekeepers管家；D. troublemakers麻烦制造者。根据上文所说欺凌行为以及“but suspensions have dropped…”可知，此处为他不仅和以前的麻烦制造者建立了良好的关系，而且去年被停学的次数从103次降到了4次！故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡米沙·柯林斯(Kamisha Collins)看到了她11岁儿子布兰登·庞佐(Brandon Ponzo)身上的变化。A. increase增加；B. encouragement鼓励；C. difference不同，变化；D. difficulty困难。根据下文“In the beginning of…”以及“but now they…”可知，此处为开始到现在的转变。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“在新学年开始的时候，我的儿子开始的时候非常不顺，他和牛顿博士相处得很不好，但现在他们建立了这种关系——他非常爱他，”柯林斯说。A. rough困难的；B. pleasant高兴的；C. easy简单的；D. mild温和的。根据and连接的“and was not getting along with Dr. Newton”可知，此处为在新学年开始的时候，斯克林儿子开始的时候非常不顺，他和牛顿博士相处得很不好。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在新学年开始的时候，我的儿子开始的时候非常不顺，他和牛顿博士相处得很不好，但现在他们建立了这种关系——他非常爱他，”柯林斯说。A. barrier屏障；B. barbershop理发店；C. reputation名誉；D. bond联系，关系。根据“he loves him very much,”可知，此处为但现在他们建立了这种关系——他非常爱他。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么聪明的想法，更不要说他是一个了不起的领导了！A. strict严厉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. fantastic了不起的；D. modest谦逊的。根据“What a brilliant idea”以及根据全文内容可知，这是对Dr. Terrance Newton赞扬。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一点点的爱和关心会对挣扎中的孩子产生很大的影响。A. appealing吸引人的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. struggling苦苦挣扎的；D. lying撒谎的。结合全文内容可知，爱和关心会对“苦苦挣扎的(struggling)”学生，即上文提到的制造麻烦的学生，产生大大的影响。故选C项。

第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The restaurant Spyce is taking hungry locals to the future with its high-tech approach to fast-casual cuisine (烹饪). The place is being praised as the world’s first restaurant that ___56___ (feature) a robotic kitchen.
The project is the brainchild of co-founders Michael Farid, Kale Rogers, Brady Knight and Luke Schlueter, ___57___ came up with the idea while studying at MIT.
Spyce offers various ___58___ (choose) of food in Latin, Mediterranean and Asian styles. When customers enter Spyce, ___59___ are met with a human guide who shows them to a touchscreen kiosk (自助服务终端) where they can place their order. This order is then sent to a visible kitchen where the food ___60___ (prepare) by robots. Finally, it is handed over to a human employee ___61___ (add) decorations like cilantro (香菜), before being distributed to ___62___ customer.
“The way our robot cooks it uses a sautéing (用少量油煎的) technique and it cooks an ___63___ (amaze) meal for you in about 2.5 minutes, said Knight, lead electrical engineer of the restaurant. Most dishes cost less than $8.
Don’t worry about the taste, though. The Spyce robots ___64___ (precise) execute recipes created by chef Sam Benson. You can always trust the daily special ____65____ its advisory board.
【答案】56. features 57. who 58. choices 59. they 60. is prepared
61. to add 62. the 63. amazing 64. precisely 65. on
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一家以机器人厨房为特色的高科技餐厅。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：该餐厅被誉为世界上第一家以机器人厨房为特色的餐厅。分析句子可知，句子为“that”引导的限制性定语从句，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“feature”意为“以……为特色”，动词词性，“that”代指先行词“restaurant”，为可数名词单数，故空格处应用“feature”的三单形式“features”。故填features。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该项目是联合创始人迈克尔·法里德、卡勒·罗杰斯、布雷迪·奈特和卢克·施鲁特的创意，他们在麻省理工学院学习时提出了这个想法。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Michael Farid, Kale Rogers, Brady Knight and Luke Schlueter”，指人，从句缺少主语，故应用关系代词“who”引导从句。故填who。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：Spyce提供各种拉丁、地中海和亚洲风格的食物选择。分析句子可知，“offers”为动词，后接名词作宾语，“choose”意为“选择”，动词词性，对应的名词为“choice”，意为“选择”，为可数名词，“various”后接可数名词复数形式，“choice”的复数形式为“choices”。故填choices。
【59题详解】
考查代词。句意：当顾客进入Spyce时，他们会遇到一个人工向导，他会带他们到一个自助服务终端，在那里他们可以下订单。分析句子可知，句子为“When”引导的时间状语从句，空格处缺少主句主语，应用人称代词主格“they”代指从句中的“customers”，意为“他们”。故填they。
【60题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：然后，该订单被发送到一个可见的厨房，在那里由机器人准备食物。分析句子可知，句子为“where”引导的限制性定语从句，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“prepare”意为“准备”，动词词性，“food”和“prepare”为被动关系，故句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，“food”和“is”连用，“prepare”的过去分词为“prepared”，故空格处应填“is prepared”。故填is prepared。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，在分发给客人之前，它会被交给一名人类员工来添加像香菜这样的装饰。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“is handed over”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“添加像香菜这样的装饰”是食物被交给一名人类员工的目的，故应用不定式作目的状语，空格处应填“to add”。故填to add。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：最后，在分发给客人之前，它会被交给一名人类员工来添加像香菜这样的装饰。分析句子可知，空格后的“customer”特指上文提到的点餐的顾客，故应用定冠词“the”修饰，表示特指。故填the。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：餐厅首席电气工程师奈特说：“我们的机器人烹饪的方式使用了一种用少量油煎的技术，它能在大约2.5分钟内为您烹饪出一顿令人惊叹的饭菜。”分析句子可知，“meal”为名词，应用形容词修饰，作定语，“amaze”为动词，“meal”指物，故应用“amazing”修饰，意为“令人惊叹的”，形容词词性，修饰物。故填amazing。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：Spyce机器人精确执行厨师山姆·本森创作的食谱。分析句子可知，“execute”为动词，应用副词修饰，作状语，“precise”为形容词，对应的副词为“precisely”，意为“精确地”。故填precisely。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：你可以一直信任咨询板上的每日特餐。分析句子可知，“on its advisory board”意为“在它的咨询板上”，“on”意为“在……上”，介词词性。故填on。

第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Paul计划来中国留学学习汉语，请你给他写封邮件告诉他怎样做才能获得更好的学习经历， 内容包括以下方面：
1.语言能力；
2.适应能力；
3.兴趣爱好。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Paul,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Paul,
I am so glad to hear that you are planning to study in China. Therefore, I’m writing to tell you what you can do to have an unforgettable experience during your staying in our country.
In the first place, your ability to speak Chinese is very important, which enables you to communicate with the people around you easily. In addition, you’d better have a quick adaptation to the new environment so that you can have a deeper understanding of the Chinese culture. In the meanwhile, developing proper hobbies is of great significance as well, because you will find some people who share the same interest with you, making your life more colorful.
This is some of my advice, and I hope it will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Paul写封邮件，告诉他怎样做才能获得更好的学习经历， 内容包括以下方面：1.语言能力；2.适应能力；3.兴趣爱好。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
因此：therefore→hence
难忘的：unforgettable→memorable
另外：in addition→what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This is some of my advice, and I hope it will be helpful to you.
拓展句：This is some of my advice, which I hope will be helpful to you.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In the first place, your ability to speak Chinese is very important, which enables you to communicate with the people around you easily. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] In the meanwhile, developing proper hobbies is of great significance as well, because you will find some people who share the same interest with you, making your life more colorful. (运用了动名词作主语，because引导的原因状语从句，who引导的限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语)

第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the mother of an eleven-year-old girl, I have read several books that tell parents how to bring up a girl to be beautiful, elegant, confident, and rich. However, I have always believed that girls need to be brave above all else, but this is easier said than done.
I still remember I couldn’t see the screen directly when my daughter switched to the animal channel, which was broadcasting a show about snakes. I stood as far away from the TV as possible, too scared to open my eyes. However, my little angel was not scared of the snakes. In fact, she watched the show with a keen interest. I was relieved that my daughter didn’t get too many genetic phobias(遗传恐惧症). Even to this day, she is still obsessed with challenging herself with new things.
This year, I got a chance to study in Singapore for six months. After the novelty of the first few days had gone, I found myself missing my family. With the summer vacation approaching, my husband agreed to make good use of the fact that I was staying in Singapore. He brought our daughter out to visit me and to enjoy the new experience in a new country.
The reunion day finally came. My husband and my daughter arrived in the second week of July. I was so looking forward to seeing them. I had made many preparations for their visit. On the first day, I arranged for us to see Gardens by the Bay. When we walked out of the MRT station, we were amazed by the sight of the Super Trees. When my daughter saw lots of people walking on the Skyway, she couldn’t help shouting excitedly that she wanted to have a try. The Skyway is a 22-meter-high suspension bridge from which you can enjoy a birds eye view. Last time I came here with my friends, I firmly rejected their repeated attempts to challenge me to go up there. It was like the day with the snakes all over again. But could I really reject my little angel?
Paragraph 1:
My daughter was waiting for my reply.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Halfway across the bridge, I had to stop.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version one:
My daughter was waiting for my reply. I was secretly very worried. But my daughter kept begging me and I could not bear to reject her. Bravery was the most significant quality that I wanted her to possess. Her curiosity was so strong that I couldn’t resist. I nodded slightly, and my daughter’s frowning face slowly broke into a smile. My response surprised my husband, who reacted with the wildest excitement as we walked towards the Skyway. When I stepped on it, I found myself horrified by the height. I grabbed the railing, almost unable to move.
Halfway across the bridge, I had to stop. My heart beat wildly, casting scared glances down the bridge. My husband and daughter held my hands tightly. I walked as though I were drunk. But their firm gaze built up my confidence and we kept going together. “Mom, look, it’s so beautiful.” What I saw there filled my soul with joy. The bay spread out far below me. Beyond it stood the tall and beautiful skyscrapers. I looked down at my little girl who taught her mother how to be brave, and breathed a sigh of relief.

Possible version two:
My daughter was waiting for my reply. I looked at her, then at the Skyway. I felt my heart threatening to burst out from my chest. My husband, who was used to this kind of situation and understood how scared I was, consoled me. He said he could go with our little girl instead. But my daughter wouldn’t give up easily and shouted out her own encouragement. I plucked up my courage and took my first step onto the suspension bridge, then another, I inched forward, all the way holding on tight to the handrail.
Halfway across the bridge, I had to stop. I stood there, and my legs trembled despite my fruitless attempt to stay calm. Below the bridge, the treetops formed an ocean of green waves that threatened to devour me. Just then, I heard a familiar voice, and two little hands slipped into my arm. Looking down, I saw my little angel’s bright smile, encouraging me to finish the walk. Eventually, we reached the end together. My husband was surprised at my nerve, but I knew the reason I had felt so brave was for my little girl.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者认为女孩最重要的品质是勇敢，但是说起来容易做起来难，作者被电视上播放的关于蛇的节目吓得离电视很远，但女儿却不怕，今年作者去新加坡学习，丈夫带着女儿来看她，一家人去滨海湾公园玩，女儿想玩悬索桥的航线，作者却不敢玩，但是她真的会拒绝女儿吗？
【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我的女儿在等着我的答复……，所以本段应该写作者做决定的过程和丈夫的反应，着重写作者的心理活动，虽然自己很怕，但是希望女儿勇敢，所以不得不答应，丈夫对这一决定应该很惊讶等内容。第二段开头是：在桥的半道上，我不得不停止……本段应该写作者由于太害怕停下来后，丈夫和女儿的反应，他们应是鼓励并帮助作者战胜恐惧，最教会作者勇敢。
续写时注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：could not bear to do sth.，burst out，pluck up等高级词汇；Bravery was the most significant quality that I wanted her to possess. 中that引导的定语从句，Her curiosity was so strong that I couldn’t resist. 中so...that...引导的状语从句，My husband, who was used to this kind of situation and understood how scared I was, consoled me.中who引导的非限制性定语从句和how引导的宾语从句等高级句式。