专题08完形填空（15空）精练精析10篇（期中真题名校模拟）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

这是一份专题08完形填空（15空）精练精析10篇（期中真题名校模拟）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版），共29页。
专题08 完形填空（15空）精练精析10篇
期中真题+名校模拟
（2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中）

People of different ages like going on a trip during the holiday. Children usually like travelling to some fun places, like the ____1____. Many of them like experiencing the exciting ____2____ on the roller coaster. It moves ____3____ high speed and children usually scream with excitement.
Young people like going to the sea or mountains. They are interested in ____4____ part in some dangerous activities, ____5____ diving, sailing and rock climbing. They often ____6____ some local restaurants and enjoy delicious food there. Young people don’t mind ____7____ money on the trip. ____8____ they usually go on a trip by plane. When their plane ____9____ the airport, some of their friends in the city may be waiting for them there.
Old people are usually interested in history or places of _____10_____ beauty. So they usually go to cities _____11_____ a long history or beautiful places for a trip. Beijing, Xi’an and Guilin are all good choices for them. They often take many photos during the trip. At the _____12_____ of the trip, they can learn more about the city and make some new friends _____13_____.
People like having a trip because they can have a _____14_____ time. After the trip is over, they still _____15_____ the beautiful views and nice people during the trip.
1．A．museum B．Chinese garden C．theme park D．seaside city
2．A．take B．ride C．drive D．fly
3．A．on B．in C．at D．for
4．A．taking B．take C．to take D．takes
5．A．for example B．such C．such as D．and so on
6．A．choose B．go C．change D．receive
7．A．paying B．to pay C．to spend D．spending
8．A．Because B．But C．Or D．So
9．A．arrives at B．arrives in C．gets D．reaches to
10．A．nature B．natural C．centre D．central
11．A．have B．has C．with D．without
12．A．end B．final C．beginning D．over
13．A．also B．either C．too D．as well as
14．A．tiring B．interesting C．boring D．fantastic
15．A．forget B．lose C．miss D．think

（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期中）

Hello, everyone! Do you remember Gulliver’s travels? I’m one of the tiny men from the story Gulliver in Lilliput. Let me tell you about them.
After his ship crashed against the rocks, Gulliver swam as far as he ____16____ . By the time he finally felt the land under his feet, he was tired out. He ____17____ down on the beach and went to sleep.
He woke up as the sun was rising, ____18____ he found he could not move. His arms, legs and hair were ____19____ to the ground!
Then he felt ____20____ on his leg. It moved up over his stomach and neck ____21____ it was standing near his face. He was very ____22____ when he saw such a small man. He found the small man was the same size ____23____ his little finger! “Where was I? Who was this tiny person?” he asked himself.
Soon some of us started climbing all over him. There were around 40 of us. He shouted at us—the loud noise  ___24___ us all fall over. However, we soon got up again and continued ____25____ across his body.
One of our leaders began talking to him, but Gulliver could not ____26____ him. He did not know what to say either. He tried to pull one hand free and finally managed ____27____ the ropes. When he ____28____ one of his hands into the air, we began to shout. He looked ____29____ and saw a huge army. We were going straight towards him. “I must run away from them,” he thought, but he did not know how ____30____ away.
Do you know if he ran away in the end?
16．A．can B．may C．must D．could
17．A．feel B．felt C．fall D．fell
18．A．and B．but C．or D．so
19．A．tie B．tying C．tied D．ties
20．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
21．A．when B．until C．after D．while
22．A．surprised B．happy C．sad D．excited
23．A．to B．as C．with D．like
24．A．got B．asked C．told D．made
25．A．move B．moved C．moving D．moves
26．A．translate B．touch C．refuse D．understand
27．A．break B．broke C．breaking D．to break
28．A．lift B．lifting C．lifted D．lifts
29．A．up B．down C．straight D．around
30．A．get B．got C．getting D．to get

（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中）Leo is a fourth grade student. He has been interested in spelling ____31____ he attended primary school. He ____32____ does well in Maths or Science, but he can get a high score in spelling tests. Last month he took part in the school spelling competition. The final took place between Alice and Leo. The winner would take part in the county spelling bee on behalf of (代表) their school. When it was Alice’s ____33____ to spell the last word, she slightly shook her head. She didn’t know ____34____ to spell it. Leo quickly and correctly spelt it out. So the champion trophy (冠军奖杯) was presented to him. Leo lifted both arms into the air and shouted excitedly. “I’m the alpha-best (拼词王)!”
Alice came up to him and reached her ____35____. Leo took no notice and just made a dance in front of her.
After school, Leo’s friend Dela said to him, “Leo, you were so rude to ignore (无视) Alice! She just wanted to shake your hand and say congratulations.”
Leo shrugged. “I didn’t mean to hurt her. I was ____36____ too excited to respond (回应) to her!” Dela shook her head, “In two weeks, you’ll be facing the best of the best in the county spelling bee. You need to prepare ____37____ well. Remember: Pride goes before a fall.”
Two weeks passed. Leo attended the county spelling bee. After six rounds, there were only seven contestants (选手) left and Leo was among them. However, Leo had only ____38____ to get through the sixth round with a lucky guess.
“Your word is maestro.” the host said to Leo.
Leo stayed ____39____ for a moment. The letter “a” and the letter “e” kept jumping in his mind. Which way was correct? He took a deep breath and answered. “Maestro, m-e-a-s-t-r-o, maestro.”
“No.” the host said.
Gabe, ____40____ contestant, finally won the final round. He accepted the trophy with a small bow (鞠躬), and then shook hands with the other contestants one by one. His behaviour was the complete ____41____ of Leo’s.
“OK,” Leo thought to himself, “I ____42____ what Dela meant now.”
The following Monday at school, Leo found Alice in the lunchroom.
“Do you mind my ____43____ down?” Leo asked.
“Certainly not.” Alice moved her books to one side to make ____44____ for him.
“I’m sorry I acted so ____45____ last time. Would you be my study partner for the next county spelling bee?”
“Sure. Better late than never.” Alice smiled.
31．A．since B．when C．before D．until
32．A．always B．usually C．seldom D．sometimes
33．A．place B．turn C．moment D．luck
34．A．what B．how C．when D．which
35．A．head B．shoulder C．leg D．hand
36．A．just B．still C．almost D．ever
37．A．himself B．myself C．herself D．yourself
38．A．managed B．decided C．agreed D．chose
39．A．noisy B．helpful C．silent D．surprised
40．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
41．A．example B．opposite C．model D．reply
42．A．repeat B．touch C．pick D．get
43．A．coming B．calming C．putting D．sitting
44．A．friends B．notes C．space D．food
45．A．happily B．rudely C．quietly D．busily

（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I was living in a house with a long history in Halifax five years ago. One day, one of my friends from the West Coast came out to visit me. He was ____46____ for 3 weeks, so he brought a lot of bags and suitcases, and other things like a ____47____. I told him he could sleep on the bed in the front living room.
One morning after a late night of drinking, my friend ran into my room shouting “FIRE! FIRE!” Without ____48____, I jumped out of bed. I felt the floor was ____49____ as I ran out into the hallway, right behind my friend. I couldn’t see the fire anywhere, ____50____ as we ran towards the front door, I could hear the fire making a loud ____51____ all around me. The fire was inside the ____52____. We ran out into the front yard and looked ____53____ at the house, seeing black smoke coming out of the ____54____ house.
We were standing there watching the house when I looked down and ____55____ all of my friend’s bags and suitcases ____56____ lined up on the front grassland, including his basketball. ____57____ he noticed the house was on fire, he took all of them out to the grassland before coming back in to ____58____ me about it. That fire had started in the basement (地下室), and it spread up into the walls and was burning the ____59____ we were standing on. The floor and much of the house fell down not long after we came out. The firemen said we were very ____60____.
Of course, we are not friends any more.
46．A．working B．staying C．waiting D．resting
47．A．baseball B．volleyball C．football D．basketball
48．A．thinking B．sleeping C．looking D．drinking
49．A．wet B．soft C．hot D．dirty
50．A．so B．and C．or D．but
51．A．noise B．voice C．sense D．scream
52．A．rooms B．walls C．kitchen D．yard
53．A．up B．down C．back D．forward
54．A．old B．big C．red D．stone
55．A．remembered B．made C．gathered D．noticed
56．A．tidily B．heavily C．differently D．naturally
57．A．Unless B．If C．When D．Before
58．A．warn B．show C．ask D．phone
59．A．sofa B．bed C．table D．floor
60．A．brave B．lucky C．nervous D．scared

（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中）There was a big rose tree just inside the garden. The roses were white but three gardeners were painting them red. The gardeners were flat. They looked like playing ____61____.
They had spades on them. One of them was the Two of spades, another the Five of spades and the ____62____ was the Seven of spades.“How curious!” Alice thought, and she went ___63___. “Excuse me!” she said to them.“Why are you painting those roses?” “Well, Miss, we made a mistake,” Two said. “We put a white rose tree here and the Queen wanted ____64____ rose trees.” Just at that moment, Five shouted, “The Queen! The Queen!” and they all threw themselves on the ground, face ____65____.
Alice looked round and saw a long procession. It was coming in her ____66____.
Ten soldiers were at the front of it. They had clubs on them.
Next there were ten courtiers. They had diamonds on them. After that there were the royal children. They had ____67____ on them.
Then there were the guests, mostly kings and queens, but the White Rabbit was there too. After them there was the Knave of the Hearts. He was ____68____ the King’s crown on a big red cushion.
When the Queen saw Alice she stopped and said, “What’s your name, child?” “My name is Alice, Your Majesty,” Alice replied ____69____. “And who are these?” the Queen asked, and pointed at the three gardeners on the ground. Alice thought, “They’re only playing cards. I’m not afraid of them.” So she said, “I don’t know and I’m not _____70_____!” The Queen didn’t like Alice’s answer. Her face turned red with angers. “Off with her head! Off with her head!” she shouted.
“Nonsense!” Alice said loudly.
The Queen was shocked. She didn’t know _____71_____ to say. “Don’t worry, dear!” the King said. “She’s only a child.”
Then she turned to Alice. “Can you play croquet?” she shouted. “Yes! ” Alice shouted _____72_____. “Come on, then!” the Queen shouted, and Alice joined the procession.
“Go to your _____73_____!” the Queen shouted, and people started running in all directions. After a minute or two they were ready to begin.
Alice didn’t find the game _____74_____ to play. Her flamingo moved its head up and down all the time. The hedgehogs ran away when she tried to hit them. The soldiers were always moving around the ground. The players didn’t _____75_____ their turns and they argued about the hedgehogs. Every minute or two, the Queen stamped her feet and shouted, “Off with her head!”or “Off with his head!”
(—From Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland)
61．A．chess B．cards C．football D．games
62．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
63．A．away B．farther C．faster D．closer
64．A．red B．pink C．white D．yellow
65．A．up B．down C．left D．right
66．A．direction B．way C．side D．place
67．A．hearts B．spades C．clubs D．diamonds
68．A．wearing B．throwing C．carrying D．putting
69．A．angrily B．happily C．impolitely D．politely
70．A．interested B．nervous C．worried D．pleased
71．A．how B．what C．which D．who
72．A．again B．at C．to D．back
73．A．home B．friends C．places D．way
74．A．easy B．hard C．interesting D．boring
75．A．queue for B．look for C．wait for D．search for

（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中）My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I kept trying to give the correct answer.
When I was younger, I thought ___76___ was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.”
She said, “No. Many people are deaf. Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again.” Several years ___77___ she asked me again. This time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very important to ___78___ so it must be our ___79___.”
She ___80___ me and told me, “You are learning fast, ___81___ the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”
Over the next few years, she asked me a few more times and always her answer was, “___82___, but you are getting smarter every year, my child.”
Then last year, my grandpa ___83___. Everybody was hurt, and everybody was crying. My mom asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”
I was greatly ___84___ when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a ___85___ between her and me. She saw the confusion(困惑) on my face and told me, “This ___86___ is very important. It shows that you have ___87___ lived your life.” I saw her eyes filled up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.”
I asked, “Is it because it ___88___ your head?”
She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they ___89___. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”
Then and there, I knew the most important body part is not a ___90___ one. It is sympathetic(同情的) to the pain of others.
76．A．sight B．sound C．taste D．sense
77．A．later B．earlier C．ago D．after
78．A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything
79．A．hands B．legs C．ears D．eyes
80．A．looked after B．looked around C．looked at D．looked down
81．A．though B．although C．but D．however
82．A．Yes B．No C．None D．Neither
83．A．went away B．died away C．ran away D．passed away
84．A．sad B．surprised C．pleased D．moved
85．A．match B．competition C．game D．contest
86．A．question B．problem C．puzzle D．saying
87．A．completely B．happily C．totally D．really
88．A．holds up B．sets up C．builds up D．puts up
89．A．sing B．cry C．shout D．sigh
90．A．childish B．selfish C．foolish D．bookish

（2022春·江苏南通·八年级校联考期中）Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier, ____91____ brightly at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games.
Gu was born to a(n) ____92____ father and a Chinese mother. She was raised in San Francisco. She lived there for over ten years. The girl, however, has always been ____93____ that she has a Chinese root(根). She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a “Beijing girl”.
Gu ____94____ skiing when she was only three. She got her first ____95____ at the age of nine. Gu competed for the United States in that competition. Hoping to ____96____ tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing, in June 2019, the girl ____97____ to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics.
Gu has already brought China medals. In August, she ____98____ the Australian New Zealand Cup. The young skier won two gold medals in the competition. Her ____99____ congratulated her online. After the competition, the ____100____ of them even increased（增加） to 200,000. People called ____101____ a “born skier”.
Now she’s an Olympic champion, a fashion model, and going to Stanford University this fall. ____102____ can she achieve so much? “ Only 1 percent of it came from my ____103____,” said Gu after her Olympic win, “People don’t see how I train, ____104____ and make mistakes every day.”
If you have a goal, go for it! ____105____ work never cheats you.
91．A．shone B．rose C．missed D．lifted
92．A．Australian B．Japanese C．American D．Canadian
93．A．relaxed B．sad C．afraid D．proud
94．A．started B．forgot C．kept D．continued
95．A．ability B．win C．job D．subject
96．A．encourage B．invite C．advise D．receive
97．A．improved B．minded C．picked D．decided
98．A．looked for B．joined in C．took off D．paid for
99．A．relatives B．classmates C．fans D．coaches
100．A．number B．point C．pleasure D．ruler
101．A．him B．them C．her D．me
102．A．Why B．How C．What D．When
103．A．trouble B．need C．business D．gift
104．A．walk B．swim C．fall D．jump
105．A．Interesting B．Simple C．Hard D．Easy

（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级淮安市浦东实验中学校考期中）An octopus (章鱼) sat on the floor. His name is Ivan. The floor is covered with sand deep down in the sea. He was bored and ____106____. He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing ____107____. “Why am I so different?” he said to himself.
“You are an octopus (章鱼), Ivan. That is special.” The sweet ____108____ of Peter, a beautiful white dolphin, ____109____ made Ivan feel better. Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled. Peter said, “Let’s play games ____110____.”
They were having a lot of ____111____ and they didn’t know they swam far from home. Suddenly Peter saw a large shark (鲨鱼) swimming next to them, “It is Big White...the biggest, most ____112____ shark in the sea,” he shouted to Ivan. Peter looked at Big White ____113____. Peter was very afraid and he couldn’t ____114____. Just at this moment, Big White rushed down towards ____115____. An ____116____ came to Ivan. He quickly sprayed (喷) a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. Then Ivan and Peter swam away _______117_______ got home safely.
“Are you OK?” asked Ivan. “Yes. That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now, I am lucky to have you as my _______118_______!” Ivan’s face turned red. “I guess being different ____119____ others can be so cool sometimes,” Ivan said. “That is what I try to ____120____ you,” Peter said.
106．A．happy B．unhappy C．nervous D．trapped
107．A．in the river B．in the lake C．in the sea D．on the beach
108．A．sound B．noise C．shout D．voice
109．A．seldom B．always C．sometime D．never
110．A．together B．instead C．as well D．also
111．A．trouble B．care C．shame D．fun
112．A．kind B．terrible C．friendly D．small
113．A．hopefully B．hopelessly C．carefully D．carelessly
114．A．walk B．fly C．swim D．run
115．A．me B．you C．her D．them
116．A．idea B．action C．ability D．example
117．A．and B．but C．or D．after
118．A．pet B．family C．friend D．listener
119．A．with B．about C．as D．from
120．A．tell B．play C．ask D．buy

（2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期中）Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family and no one to love her. So she often ____121____ sad and unhappy.
One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small ____122____ was trapped(陷入困境) unluckily in a bush. The butterfly(蝴蝶) tried to fly away ____123____ failed. The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care. Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned ____124____ a beautiful fairy(仙女). The little girl was very ____125____.
“Thank you for ____126____ me. You are so kind. I will make any of your dreams come true.” said the fairy.
The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be ____127____!”
The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.” And she said something in the little girl’s ear. Then the fairy disappeared(消失).
As the kind little girl grew up, she was ____128____ ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers. No one in the village was as happy as she was. Everyone asked her the ____129____ of the happiness. She always smiled and _____130_____, “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind _____131_____ when I was a little girl.”
When the kind girl became a very old woman and was dying, the neighbours(邻居) in the _____132_____ all gathered(聚拢) around her bed because they were _____133_____ that her secret of happiness would die with her. They asked, “Please tell us what the kind fairy said.”
The lovely old woman still _____134_____ and said, “She told me that everyone needed me, no matter how safe they seemed, no matter how rich or poor, no matter how old or _____135_____. She said that helping others would make me happy all my life.”
121．A．felt B．found C．sounded D．thought
122．A．bird B．butterfly C．snake D．squirrel
123．A．so B．or C．but D．as
124．A．on B．into C．up D．down
125．A．mad(发疯的) B．tired C．surprised D．angry
126．A．catching B．beating C．killing D．saving
127．A．energetic(精力充沛的) B．happy C．active D．humorous
128．A．hardly(几乎不) B．never C．seldom D．always
129．A．secret B．success C．power D．lesson
130．A．asked B．hoped C．refused D．answered
131．A．witch B．ghost C．fairy D．princess
132．A．town B．village C．city D．world
133．A．excited B．pleased C．glad D．afraid
134．A．smiled B．cried C．shouted D．jumped
135．A．nice B．great C．young D．quiet

（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级靖江市靖城中学校联考期中）It was a very cold evening in northern Virginia many years ago. An old man waited ___136___ a ride across a river. The wait felt like it would ___137___ forever. The wind was strong and cold.
When a rider came over, the old man looked like a snowman. He said, “Sir, would you ___138___ giving me a ride to the other side? There doesn’t seem to be a ___139___.”
Holding his horse, the rider said, “OK!” The old man couldn’t ___140___ his body from the ground, so the rider helped the old man onto the horse.
“Sir, I saw you let several other riders go by. Then I ___141___, and you asked me for a ride at once. I just want to know why you would wait and ask the last rider. ___142___ I had refused and left you here? ” the rider asked.
The old man looked the rider straight in the eye. “I have been around this area for some time, ”he said. “I think I know people pretty ___143___.” He continued, “It was ___144___ to ask them for a ride because I could see in their eyes that they didn’t want to help me. But when I looked into your eyes, I knew your kind spirit would give me a ____145____ in my time of need.”
Those heart-warming words deeply ____146____ the rider. “I’m so thankful for what you have said, ” he told the old man. “I hope I may ____147____ get too busy doing my own things so that I can respond（回应）to the ____148____ of others with kindness and care.”
With that, the rider took the old man to the other side of the river, ____149____ his horse around and made his way back to the White House. It turned out that the rider was the ____150____ of the United States, Thomas Jefferson.
136．A．on B．for C．by D．in
137．A．move on B．put on C．go on D．turn on
138．A．enjoy B．like C．mind D．finish
139．A．bridge B．road C．horse D．ground
140．A．lift B．push C．stand D．move
141．A．look around B．came up C．stand up D．go away
142．A．As if B．Even if C．Only if D．What if
143．A．well B．quickly C．soon D．hard
144．A．smart B．reasonable C．necessary D．useless
145．A．smile B．call C．lesson D．hand
146．A．touched B．disappointed（失望） C．interested D．worried
147．A．sometimes B．often C．never D．always
148．A．time B．needs C．works D．power
149．A．showed B．left C．changed D．turned
150．A．knight（骑士） B．soldier C．president D．officer

参考答案：

1．C    2．B    3．C    4．A    5．C    6．A    7．D    8．D    9．A    10．B    11．C    12．A    13．C    14．D    15．C

【导语】本文介绍了人们喜欢在假期去旅行。文中介绍了他们喜欢去的地方，喜欢做的事。
1．句意：孩子们经常喜欢去一些有趣的地方旅行，例如主题公园。
museum博物馆；Chinese garden中国园林；theme park主题公园；seaside city海滨城市。根据后文的“Many of them like experiencing the exciting...on the roller coaster.”可知，能体验过山车的地方，应是主题公园，故选C。
2．句意：他们中的许多人喜欢体验过山车的刺激之旅。
take拿走；ride乘坐；drive开；fly飞行。根据“on the roller coaster”可知，乘坐过山车，故选B。
3．句意：它高速移动，孩子们通常兴奋地尖叫。
on在……上面；in在……里；at在；for为了。at high speed“高速”，故选C。
4．句意：他们对参加一些危险的活动感兴趣，如潜水、航海和攀岩。
taking拿走，是动名词；take拿走，是动词原形；to take拿走，是动词不定式；takes拿走，是第三人称单数形式。be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”，故选A。
5．句意：他们对参加一些危险的活动感兴趣，如潜水、航海和攀岩。
for example例如，举一个例子；such这样；such as例如，列举多个例子；and so on等等。根据“diving, sailing and rock climbing”可知，此处列举了三个例子，因此用such as，故选C。
6．句意：他们经常选择一些当地的餐馆，在那里享受美食。
choose选择；go去；change改变；receive收到。根据宾语“some local restaurants”可知，此处表示在当地的餐馆里选择一些餐馆，故选A。
7．句意：年轻人不介意在旅行上花钱。
paying支付，是动名词；to pay支付，是动词不定式；to spend花费，是动词不定式；spending花费，是动名词。spend money on sth“在某物上花费钱”，mind doing sth“介意做某事”，故选D。
8．句意：所以他们经常乘坐飞机去旅行。
Because因为；But但是；Or否则；So所以。结合句意，前一句表示年轻人不介意在旅行上花钱，后一句表示他们经常乘坐飞机去旅行，前后表示因果关系，后一句表示结果，因此用so引导状语从句，故选D。
9．句意：当他们的飞机到达飞机场时，他们在城市的一些朋友可能在那里等着他们。
arrives at到达（小地点）；arrives in到达（大地点）；gets得到；reaches到达，是及物动词，D项不正确。根据宾语the airport是小地点，用短语arrive at，故选A。
10．句意：老年人通常对历史或自然美景感兴趣。
nature自然，是名词；natural自然的，是形容词；centre中心，是名词；central中心的，是形容词。根据后文的“So they usually go to cities...a long history or beautiful places for a trip.”可知，此处表示美丽的地方，应是自然美景，修饰名词beauty，用形容词natural，故选B。
11．句意：所以他们通常去历史悠久的城市或美丽的地方旅行。
have有，是动词原形；has有，是第三人称单数形式；with带有，是介词；without没有，是介词。根据前文的“Old people are usually interested in history or places of...beauty.”可知，此处表示有悠久的历史和美丽地方的城市，作后置定语，用介词短语，故选C。
12．句意：在旅行结束时，他们可以更多地了解这个城市，也可以结交一些新朋友。
end末尾，是名词；final最后的，是形容词；beginning开始，是名词；over结束，是副词。根据“they can learn more about the city and make some new friends”可知，他们可以更多地了解这个城市，也可以结交一些新朋友，应是在旅行结束的时候，at the end of表示“在……结束的时候”，故选A。
13．句意：在旅行结束时，他们可以更多地了解这个城市，也可以结交一些新朋友。
also也，位于句中；either也，位于否定句句末；too也，位于肯定句句末；as well as也，位于句中。此处是肯定句句末，因此用副词too，故选C。
14．句意：人们喜欢旅行，因为他们可以玩得非常高兴。
tiring令人疲倦的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；fantastic极好的。根据“People like having a trip”可知，人们喜欢旅行，因此表示他们玩得非常高兴，故选D。
15．句意：旅行结束后，他们仍然想念旅行中美丽的风景和善良的人。
forget忘记；lose失去；miss想念；think认为。根据“People like having a trip because they can have a...time.”可知，人们喜欢旅行，他们玩得很高兴，因此旅行结束后，他们会想念旅行中的美丽风景和善良的人，故选C。

16．D    17．D    18．B    19．C    20．A    21．B    22．A    23．B    24．D    25．C    26．D    27．D    28．C    29．B    30．D

【导语】本文出自格列佛游记，是其中的一段内容：格列佛的船撞到岩石上后，爬到海滩上睡着了，睡醒后所看见的情况。

16．句意：在他的船撞到岩石损坏之后，他奋力前游。
can能；may可能；must必须；could能。根据“After his ship crashed against the rocks, Gulliver swam as far as he…”可知，格列佛尽可能地去游，考查固定搭配as far as could“尽可能地”。故选D。

17．句意：他倒在沙滩上睡着了。
feel感觉；felt感觉（feel的过去式）；fall倒下；fell倒下（fall过去式）。 根据“He…down on the beach and went to sleep.”可知，and前后时态一致，and后的动词went为过去式，所以and前的时态也应为一般过去时，同时考查固定短语fall down“跌倒”。故选D。

18．句意：太阳升起的时候，他醒了，但是他发现自己不能移动。
and而且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“He woke up as the sun was rising…he found he could not move.”可知，他醒了之后，发现自己无法移动，前后形成转折。故选B。

19．句意：他的胳膊、腿和头发都被拴在地上。
tie系；tying（tie的现在分词）；tied（tie的过去式和过去分词）；ties（tie的三单形式）。根据“His arms, legs and hair were…to the ground! ”可知，他的胳膊，腿和头发都被拴在地上，此处物作主语，用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，即was tied。故选C。

20．句意：随后，他感觉到腿上有东西。
something某事；everything每件事物；nothing没有什么事；anything任何事情。根据“Then he felt…on his leg…his little finger!”可知，他腿上有一些东西，是一个像小拇指一样大小的人。故选A。

21．句意：它爬过他的腹部和脖子，直到它站在他的脸附近。
when什么时候；until直到；after在……之后；while在……期间。根据“It moved up over his stomach and neck…it was standing near his face.”可知，它移动的路径是：腹部，脖子，直到脸附近才停下，until“直到”。故选B。

22．句意：当他看见像小拇指一样大小的人，他非常惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的。根据“He was very…when he saw such a small man.…little finger!”可知，他从来没见过像小拇指一样大小的人，表示非常吃惊。故选A。

23．句意：他发现了一个小人和他的小手指一样大。
to朝向；as同样（程度和数量上）；with用；like像。根据“He found the small man was the same size…his little finger! ”可知，小人的大小如同他的小手指，大小程度一致。故选B。

24．句意：他向我们大声喊——巨大的声音使我们全部摔倒了。
got明白；asked询问；told讲述；made使得。根据“He shouted at us—the loud noise…us all fall over. ”可知，他呼喊的声音太大了，使得所有人都倒了，made是make的过去式。故选D。

25．句意：然而我们很快又起身，并继续在他身上走过。
move移动；moved（move的过去式和过去分词形式）；moving（move的现在分词）；moves（move的三单形式）。根据“However, we soon got up again and continued…across his body. ”可知，此处考查continue的用法，continue doing sth.“继续做某事”。故选C。

26．句意：其中一个我们的领头开始对他说话，但是格列佛听不懂他讲的话。
translate翻译；touch触摸；refuse拒绝；understand理解。根据“One of our leaders began talking to him, but Gulliver could not…him. He did not know what to say either.”可知，格列佛不知道领头在讲什么，understand“理解”。故选D。

27．句意：他试着解开一只手，最后终于成功弄断了绳索。
break打破；broke（break的过去式）；breaking（break的现在分词）；to break（break的不定式）。根据“He tried to pull one hand free and finally managed…the ropes.”可知，他尝试解开绳索并且最后成功解开了，考查manage to do sth.“成功做某事”。故选D。

28．句意：当他把左手举向空中时，我们开始大叫起来。
lift举起；lifting（lift的现在分词）；lifted（lift的过去式和过去分词）；lifts（lift的三单形式）。根据“When he…one of his hands into the air, we began to shout. ”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去式。故选C。

29．句意：他朝下看，看到一大群人。
up向上；down向下；straight径直地；around围绕。根据“He looked…and saw a huge army.”可知，格列佛向下看，因为小人只有他小拇指一样大小，look down“俯视”。故选B。

30．句意：我们正笔直向他走来。“我必须逃离他们。”他想着，但是不知道如何逃离。
get得到；got（get的过去式）；getting（get的现在分词）；to get（get的不定式）。根据“We were going straight towards him. “I must run away from them,” he thought, but he did not know how…away. ”可知，他想逃跑，get away“逃脱”，特殊疑问词how+to do作宾语。故选D。


31．A    32．C    33．B    34．B    35．D    36．A    37．D    38．A    39．C    40．A    41．B    42．D    43．D    44．C    45．B

【导语】本文讲述了里奥参加单词拼写比赛的经历，第一次成功了，第二次失败了，这也让他明白了：做人要谦逊有礼，不能骄傲无礼。
31．句意：他从上小学起就对拼写感兴趣。
since自从；when当……时候；before在……以前；until直到。根据“He has been interested in... ”可知，since常与现在完成时连用，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，故选A。
32．句意：他很少在数学和科学上取得好成绩，但他可以在拼写测试中获得高分。
always总是；usually通常；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“but he can get a high score in spelling tests.”可知，but表示转折，所以空处应是说在数学和科学上很少取得好成绩，故选C。
33．句意：轮到爱丽丝拼写最后一个单词时，她轻轻地摇了摇头。
place地点；turn轮到的机会；moment片刻；luck运气。根据“The final took place between Alice and Leo.”可知，决赛是在爱丽丝和里奥之间进行，所以此处指轮到爱丽丝拼写，故选B。
34．句意：她不知道怎么拼写。
what什么；how怎样；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据“she slightly shook her head”可知，摇头应是不知道怎么拼写，故选B。
35．句意：爱丽丝走到他跟前，伸出手来。
head头；shoulder肩膀；leg腿；hand手。根据下文“She just wanted to shake your hand and say congratulations”可知，应是爱丽丝伸出了手，故选D。
36．句意：我只是太兴奋了，没有回应她。
just只是，仅仅是；still仍然；almost几乎；ever曾经。根据“I didn’t mean to hurt her.”可知，应是里奥解释不是故意伤害她的，而是因为太激动了，故选A。
37．句意：你要自己做好准备。
himself他自己；myself我自己；herself 她自己；yourself你自己。此处是德拉对里奥说的话，结合“You”可知，此处指的是“你自己做好准备”，故选D。
38．句意：然而，里奥只是侥幸猜中设法通过了第六轮。
managed设法做到；decided决定；agreed同意；chose选择。根据“get through the sixth round with a lucky guess.”可知，应是设法通过了第六轮，故选A。
39．句意：里奥沉默了一会儿。
noisy吵闹的；helpful有帮助的；silent沉默的；surprised惊讶的。 根据“The letter ‘a’ and the letter ‘e’ kept jumping in his mind. Which way was correct? He took a deep breath and answered”可知，他不确定，应是要思考，所以是沉默了一会，故选C。
40．句意：另一位选手盖比最终赢得了最后一轮比赛。
another（三者或以上的）另一个；other其他的；the other（两者中的）另一个；others其他人。根据“and then shook hands with the other contestants one by one”可知，盖比是多个选手中的一个，空后contestant是单数形式，所以用another，故选A。
41．句意：他的行为与里奥完全相反。
example例子；opposite相反；model模型；reply回答。 上文讲述了里奥获得冠军时，无视他人的行为，与此处“He accepted the trophy with a small bow (鞠躬), and then shook hands with the other contestants one by one.（他微微鞠躬接受了奖杯，然后与其他选手一一握手）”盖比的行为，是完全相反的，故选B。
42．句意：我现在明白德拉的意思了。
repeat回复；touch触摸；pick采，摘；get理解，明白。 根据“what Dela meant now”及上文德拉劝说他太无礼，以及骄兵必败的话语可知，此处应是说里奥明白了她的话的意思了，故选D。
43．句意：你介意我坐下吗？
coming来；calming使平静；putting放置；sitting坐下。根据“ Leo found Alice in the lunchroom”可知，爱丽丝在餐厅，结合“Alice moved her books to one side to make... for him.”可知，应是里奥问能否坐下，故选D。
44．句意：爱丽丝把书挪到一边，给他腾出地方。
friends朋友；notes笔记；space空位；food食物。 上文里奥问爱丽丝自己能不能坐下，所以爱丽丝把书挪到一边是给他腾位置，故选C。
45．句意：对不起，上次我表现得那么粗鲁。
happily高兴地；rudely无礼地；quietly轻轻地；busily忙碌地。根据上文“Leo, you were so rude to ignore (无视) Alice! ”可知，里奥上次对爱丽丝很无礼，故选B。

46．B    47．D    48．A    49．C    50．D    51．A    52．B    53．C    54．A    55．D    56．A    57．C    58．A    59．D    60．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个住在老房子里的人，迎来自己的朋友并住在家里，因为一些原因，房子着火了，幸亏及时发现，有惊无险地保全了自己生命的故事。
46．句意：他将待上三周，因此他带来了许多包和提箱，以及其它像篮球一样的东西。
working工作；staying待在；waiting等待；resting休息。根据“I told him he could sleep on the bed in the front living room.”可知，作者的朋友将在此地待上三周。故选B。
47．句意：他将待上三周，因此他带来了许多包和提箱，以及其它像篮球一样的东西。
baseball棒球；volleyball排球；football足球；basketball篮球。根据“including his basketball”可知，是篮球，故选D。
48．句意：没有思考，我从床上跳了起来。
thinking思考；sleeping睡觉；looking看；drinking喝。根据“I jumped out of bed.”可知，听到着火了，应是没有思考，without thinking“不加思考”，故选A。
49．句意：当我跑进我朋友身后大厅，我感觉地板是热的。
wet湿的；soft柔软的；hot热的；dirty脏的。根据“FIRE! FIRE!”可知，着火后地板是热的。故选C。
50．句意：在任何地方我看不见火，但是当我跑向前门时，我能听见大火在我们周围发生的巨大噪音。
so因此；and和；or否则；but但是。根据“I couldn’t see the fire anywhere”和后文的“I could hear the fire”可知，前后是转折关系。故选D。
51．句意：在任何地方我看不见火，但是当我跑向前门时，我能听见大火在我们周围发生的巨大噪音。
noise噪音，不和谐的嘈杂声；voice嗓音，一般指人的声音，谈笑声；sense感觉；scream尖叫。根据“I could hear the fire making a loud”可知，火发出的应是嘈杂声。故选A。
52．句意：火就在墙内。
rooms房间；walls墙；kitchen厨房；yard院子。根据“That fire had started in the basement (地下室), and it spread up into the walls”可知，大火起源于地下室，蔓延到墙内。故选B。
53．句意：我们跑进前院，向后看了看房子，看见黑色的浓烟正从这座老房子里冒出来。
up向上 ；down向下；back向后；forward向前。根据语境，结合常识，房子前面是院子，所以在院子里应该是往后看。故选C。
54．句意：我们跑进前院，向后看了看房子，看见黑色的浓烟正从这座老房子里冒出来。
old老的；big大的；red红的；stone石头。根据“I was living in a house with a long history in Halifax five years ago.”可知是老房子。故选A。
55．句意：我们站在那里看房子，突然朝下看，注意到了我朋友所有的包提箱包括篮球都整齐的排队一样的在草地上。
remembered记得；made制作；gathered聚集；noticed注意。根据“We were standing there watching the house when I looked down ”可知，是注意到的是映入眼帘的东子。故选D。
56．句意：我们站在那里看房子，突然朝下看，注意到了我朋友所有的包提箱包括篮球都整齐的排队一样的在草地上。
tidily整齐地；heavily重地；differently不同地；naturally自然地。根据“lined up”可知。是整齐地排队。故选A。
57．句意：在回来告诉我关于这件事之前，当他注意到房子在着火时，他拿起了所有的东西向外跑到了草地上。
Unless除非；If如果；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据“...he took all of them out to the grassland before coming back ”可知两句话的关系是当一件事情发生时另一件事情也正在发生。故选C。
58．句意：在回来告诉我关于这件事之前，当他注意到房子在着火时，他拿起了所有的东西向外跑到了草地上。
warn警告，提醒；show展示；ask问；phone打电话。根据“coming back”可知，回来是为了提醒。故选A。
59．句意：那火起源于地下室，蔓延到墙里，接着在我们所站的地板上烧着。
sofa沙发；bed床；table桌子；floor地板。根据“we were standing on”可知，是站在地板上。故选D。
60．句意：火警说我们非常幸运。
brave勇敢的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的；scared害怕的。根据“The floor and much of the house fell down not long after we came out.”可知，逃出来是幸运的。故选B。

61．B    62．C    63．D    64．A    65．B    66．A    67．A    68．C    69．D    70．A    71．B    72．D    73．C    74．A    75．C

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alice在花园里遇到的一些奇怪的事情。
61．句意：他们看起来在玩纸牌。
chess象棋；cards纸牌；football足球；games游戏。根据后文“They had spades on them.”可知，他们身上有黑桃图案，故像玩纸牌。故选B。
62．句意：他们中一个是黑桃二，另一个是黑桃五，第三个是黑桃七。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据前文“One of them was the Two of spades, another the Five of spades”可知，一个是……，另一个是……，可推测下一个是第三个。故选C。
63．句意：“多么奇怪啊！”，爱丽丝这么想着，她走得更近了。
away远离；farther更远；faster更快；closer更近。根据“‘Excuse me!’ she said to them.”可知，她在跟他们三个人说话，故推测她走得更近了。故选D。
64．句意：我们种了一颗白色玫瑰树，王后想要红色玫瑰树。
red红色；pink粉色；white白色；yellow黄色。根据前文“The roses were white but three gardeners were painting them red.”可知，王后想要红色的玫瑰。故选A。
65．句意：就在那时，黑桃五叫着：“王后！王后！”，然后他们都匍匐在地，脸向下。
up向上；down向下；left向左；right向右。根据“they all threw themselves on the ground”可知，他们现在趴在地上，脸冲下。故选B。
66．句意：这支队伍朝着她的方向走来。
direction方向；way路；side边；place地方。根据前文“Alice looked round and saw a long procession”可知，她看见的这支队伍朝她的方向走来。故选A。
67．句意：他们在身上有着红心。
hearts红心，红桃；spades黑桃；clubs梅花；diamonds钻石。根据“After them there was the Knave of the Hearts.”可知，在钻石后面是有红心的部队。故选A。
68．句意：他正托着放在一块红色大垫子上的王冠。
wearing穿着；throwing扔；carrying托着；putting放。根据后文“on a big red cushion”可知，他正在托着王冠。故选C。
69．句意：“我的名字叫爱丽丝，陛下。”爱丽丝有礼貌地回答。
angrily生气地；happily开心地；impolitely无礼貌地；politely有礼貌地。根据前文“My name is Alice, Your Majesty”可知，爱丽丝很有礼貌。故选D。
70．句意：我不知道，我也不感兴趣。
interested感兴趣的；nervous紧张的；worried担心的；pleased开心的。根据“The Queen didn’t like Alice’s answer.”可知，王后不喜欢她的回答，故推测她不感兴趣。故选A。
71．句意：她不知道说什么。
how如何；what什么；which哪一个；who谁。根据“The Queen was shocked”可知，王后震惊了，然后不知道该说什么。故选B。
72．句意：爱丽丝喊了回去。
again又一次；at在；to到；back返回。根据“she shouted”可知，王后冲着爱丽丝喊，故爱丽丝喊了回去。故选D。
73．句意：回到你们自己的地方去。
home家；friends朋友；places地方；way路。根据“the Queen shouted, and people started running in all directions.”可知，在王后说后，人们跑向四面八方。故选C。
74．句意：爱丽丝发现游戏玩起来不是很容易。
easy容易；hard困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“Her flamingo moved its head up and down all the time.”可知，她的火烈鸟一直在摇晃，故推测游戏很难。故选A。
75．句意：这些玩的人并没有等着轮到他们，他们为刺猬吵了起来。
queue for排队等候；look for寻找；wait for等待；search for寻找。根据“their turns”可知，等待轮到他们，故选C。

76．B    77．A    78．B    79．D    80．C    81．C    82．B    83．D    84．B    85．C    86．A    87．D    88．A    89．B    90．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了到底什么才是我们身体最重要的部位呢？不是眼睛，也不是耳朵，而是肩膀。生活中每个人在痛苦落泪是都需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。因此，身体中最重要的部分不是自私的，而是对别人痛苦的同情心。
76．句意：当我年轻的时候，我认为声音对人类来说是非常重要的。
sight视力；sound声音；taste味觉；sense感觉。根据后一句中“My ears”可知，我认为声音是重要的，故选B。
77．句意：几年后，她又一次问我。
later以后；earlier更早；ago在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again”及“Several years”可知，几年后又一次问，一段时间+later表示“多久以后”，故选A。
78．句意：妈咪，视力对每个人都很重要。
someone某人，有人；everyone每个人；something某事，某样东西；everything每样东西。根据“sight is very important to”可知，视力对每个人都重要，故选B。
79．句意：所以一定是我们的眼睛。
hands手；legs腿；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。根据“sight is very important”可知，视觉对应的身体的一部分是眼睛，故选D。
80．句意：她看着我并告诉我。
looked after照顾；looked around游览；looked at看着，注视；looked down俯视。根据“me and told me”可知，看着并告诉我，故选C。
81．句意：你正在快速地学习，但是这个回答是不正确的，因为有很多人是盲人。
though 尽管；although尽管；but 但是；however不过，可是。“You are learning fast, ”与“the answer is not correct”是转折关系，故选C。
82．句意：不是，但是你每年都在变得更聪明。
Yes是的；No不；None没有；Neither两者都不。根据“the answer is not correct”及“but”可知，妈妈的回答跟以前一样，是否定，故选B。
83．句意：然后第二年，我的祖父去世了。
went away走开；died away渐渐消逝；ran away逃跑；passed away去世。根据“Everybody was hurt, and everybody was crying”可知，祖父是去世了，所以每个人都很难过，故选D。
84．句意：当她问我这个的时候，我非常惊讶。
sad难过的；surprised令人吃惊的；pleased令人开心的；moved令人感动的。结在祖父去世时，每个人都在伤心，在哭泣，妈妈在这个时候问我是否知道了答案，我为此感到吃惊，故选B。
85．句意：我总是认为这是我和她之间的一个游戏。
match比赛；competition比赛；game游戏；contest竞赛。根据前一句知道妈妈在那是问我是否知道了答案，我很震惊，因为我一直都是把这个问题当作一个游戏，而不是真正需要思考的事情，故选C。
86．句意：这个问题非常重要。
question问题；problem问题；puzzle困惑；saying谚语。根据“when she asked me this now”可知，妈妈认为她的问题很重要，question通常与ask搭配，故选A。
87．句意：它显示了你真正地在过自己的生活。
completely完全地；happily高兴地；totally全部地；really真正地。根据“It shows that you have… lived your life”可知，真正地在过自己的生活，故选D。
88．句意：是因为它支撑着你的头吗？
holds up举起，支撑；sets up建立；builds up建立；puts up举起，张贴。根据“the most important body part is your shoulder”及“your head”可知，是头靠在肩膀上，肩膀支撑着头，故选A。
89．句意：那是因为它可以在一个朋友或爱的人哭的时候支撑着他们的头。
sing唱歌；cry哭泣；shout叫喊；sigh叹气。联系前文，根据“Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life”可知，在别人哭的时候，我们很多时候只需要给他们一个肩膀，故选B。
90．句意：我懂得了最重要的身体部分不是自私。
childish孩子气的；selfish自私的；foolish愚蠢的；bookish书呆子气的。在别人伤心难过时，我们要给他们一个肩膀，而不是自私的行为，故选B。

91．A    92．C    93．D    94．A    95．B    96．A    97．D    98．B    99．C    100．A    101．C    102．B    103．D    104．C    105．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌的事迹。
91．句意：华裔美国滑雪运动员谷爱凌在2022年北京冬奥会上大放异彩。
shone照耀；ros升起；missed错过；lifted提起。根据“brightly”可知是指谷爱凌在北京冬奥会上大放异彩。故选A。
92．句意：谷的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。
Australian澳大利亚人；Japanese日本人；American美国人；Canadian加拿大人。根据“She was raised in San Francisco”可知谷爱凌的父亲是美国人，故选C。
93．句意：然而，这个女孩一直为自己有中国血统而自豪。
relaxed放松的；sad伤心的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的。根据“The girl, however, has always been...that she has a Chinese root(根)”可知谷爱凌以有中国血统而骄傲。故选D。
94．句意：谷从三岁起就开始滑雪。
started开始；forgot忘记；kept保持；continued继续。根据“Gu...skiing when she was only three”可知谷爱凌三岁开始滑雪。故选A。
95．句意：她九岁时第一次获胜。
ability能力；win赢；job工作；subject科目。根据“She got her first...at the age of nine”可知是指参加滑雪比赛获胜。故选B。
96．句意：为了鼓励数千万中国孩子热爱滑雪，2019年6月，小女孩决定代表中国参加2022年冬奥会。
encourage鼓励；invite邀请；advise建议；receive收到。根据“Hoping to...tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing, in June 2019, the girl...to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics.”可知谷爱凌决定代表中国参加2022年冬奥会是为了鼓励数千万中国孩子热爱滑雪。故选A。
97．句意：为了鼓励数千万中国孩子热爱滑雪，2019年6月，小女孩决定代表中国参加2022年冬奥会。
improved提升；minded介意；picked摘；decided决定。根据“in June 2019, the girl...to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics.”可知应是谷爱凌决定代表中国参加2022年冬奥会。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选D。
98．句意：8月，她参加了澳大利亚新西兰杯。
looked for寻找；joined in参加；took off起飞；paid for为……付款。根据“ In August, she...the Australian New Zealand Cup.”可知是指谷爱凌参加了澳大利亚新西兰杯。故选B。
99．句意：她的粉丝在网上祝贺她。
relatives亲戚；classmates同学；fans粉丝；coaches教练。根据“congratulated her online.”可知网上祝福谷爱凌的应是她的粉丝，故选C。
100．句意：比赛结束后，他们的数量甚至增加到20万。
number数字；point要点；pleasure愉悦；ruler尺子。根据“After the competition, the...of them even increased（增加） to 200,000”可知此处是指粉丝的数量增加到20万。故选A。
101．句意：人们称她为“天生的滑雪者”。
him他；them他们；her她；me我。此空是代指谷爱凌，应用her。故选C。
102．句意：她怎么能取得这么大的成就？
Why为什么；How如何；What什么；When什么时候。根据“can she achieve so much?”结合下句可知，此处是问谷爱凌是如何取得这么大的成就。故选B。
103．句意：其中只有1%来自于我的天赋。
trouble麻烦；need需要；business生意；gift天赋。根据“Only 1 percent of it came from my”可知谷爱凌认为1%是来自她的天赋，剩余的要归功于她的努力。故选D。
104．句意：人们看不到我每天是如何训练、摔倒和犯错的。
walk散步；swim游泳；fall跌倒；jump跳。根据“People don’t see how I train...and make mistakes every day”可知谷爱凌在成功的背后付出了很多，所以fall符合语境。故选C。
105．句意：努力工作永远不会欺骗你。
Interesting有趣；Simple简单的；Hard艰苦的，努力的；Easy容易。根据“If you have a goal, go for it...work never cheats you.”可知有了目标就要为之努力奋斗。故选C。

106．B    107．C    108．D    109．B    110．A    111．D    112．B    113．B    114．C    115．D    116．A    117．A    118．C    119．D    120．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只总是为自己与别人不同而闷闷不乐的章鱼Ivan，机智地帮助他的朋友海豚Peter成功脱逃的故事，这次经历使他明白与别人不同并不是一件坏事。
106．句意：他感到无聊，很不快乐。
happy快乐的；unhappy不快乐的；nervous紧张的；trapped困住的。根据“He was bored and…”可知，and表示并列关系，由and前的bored可推知其后应为unhappy。故选B。
107．句意：他们在海里又笑又跳舞。
in the river在河里；in the lake在湖里；in the sea在海里；on the beach在海滩上。根据上文“The floor is covered with sand deep down in the sea.”及“He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks.”可知，这些是海洋生物，故事发生在海里。故选C。
108．句意：一个漂亮的白色海豚Peter，总是使Ivan感觉更好，用甜美的声音说：“Ivan，你是章鱼，那是特别的。”。
sound声音；noise噪音；shout喊叫；voice嗓音。根据“You are an octopus (章鱼), Ivan. That is special.”此处采用拟人的修辞手法，将Ivan与Peter看作人，voice特指某人的嗓音，所以用voice指Peter的声音。故选D。
109．句意：一个漂亮的白色海豚Peter，总是使Ivan感觉更好，用甜美的声音说：“Ivan，你是章鱼，那是特别的。”。
seldom很少；always总是；sometime某时；never从不。根据下句“Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled.”可知，当Ivan感到不开心的时候，白海豚Peter“总能”使Ivan心情变好。故选B。
110．句意：让我们一起玩游戏。
together一起；instead代替；as well还；also也。根据“Let’s play games…”可知，此处表示“一起玩游戏”用together。故选A。
111．句意：他们正玩得高兴，却不知道他们游得离家很远了。
trouble麻烦；care关心；shame羞耻；fun乐趣。根据上一句“Let’s play games together”可知，他们正在玩得高兴。have fun“玩得高兴”为固定搭配。故选D。
112．句意：它是大白鲨……海中最大、最可怕的鲨鱼。
kind善良的；terrible可怕的；friendly友好的；small小的。根据“Peter was very afraid”可知，Peter看到大白鲨时很害怕，说明它很可怕。故选B。
113．句意：Peter绝望地看着大白鲨。
hopefully有希望地；hopelessly绝望地；carefully小心地；carelessly不小心地。根据上一句“It is Big White...the biggest, most…shark in the sea”及下一句“Peter was very afraid and he couldn’t...”可知，这条大白鲨是海里最大最凶猛的，Peter很害怕大白鲨，应是绝望地看着大白鲨。故选B。
114．句意：Peter太害怕了，动弹不得。
walk步行；fly飞；swim游泳；run跑步。根据“Peter was very afraid and he couldn’t…”可知，Peter太害怕了，由于Peter是海豚，所以此处为“游不动”。故选C。
115．句意：就在那时，大白鲨冲向他们。
me我；you你；her她；them他们。根据上文提到“They were having a lot of…Peter saw a large shark (鲨鱼) swimming next to them”可知，鲨鱼冲向Ivan和Peter两个人。them代指Ivan和Peter。故选D。
116．句意：Ivan想到了一个好主意。
idea想法；action行动；ability能力；example范例。根据“An…came to Ivan.”可知，他们遇到了危险，所以应是想到了办法，an idea“一个想法，主意”符合句意。故选A。
117．句意：然后Ivan和Peter游走并安全回到了家。
and和；but但；or或；after在……之后。根据“swam away”和“got home safely”可知，他们游走了，然后安全地回到家。此处是两个并列的动词，用and连接。故选A。
118．句意：你刚刚救了我，有你作为我的朋友，我非常幸运。
pet宠物；family家庭；friend朋友；listener听众。根据“Let’s play games together.”可知，Ivan和Peter一起玩游戏，应是朋友关系。故选C。
119．句意：我认为与众不同有时候是这么酷。
with与；about关于；as作为；from从。根据第一段提到“‘Why am I so different?’ he said to himself.”可知，章鱼是与众不同的。be different from...“与……不同”，为固定搭配。故选D。
120．句意：那就是我想告诉你的事情。
tell告诉；play玩；ask问；buy买。根据“‘That is what I try to…you,’ Peter said.”可知，这也是Peter想要告诉Ivan，与众不同不是一件坏事。动词短语tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。故选A。

121．A    122．B    123．C    124．B    125．C    126．D    127．B    128．D    129．A    130．D    131．C    132．B    133．D    134．A    135．C

【导语】本文讲述了一个孤苦伶仃的小女孩，在听从仙女的建议后，热心帮助他人，一直都获得幸福的故事。
121．句意：所以她经常感觉伤心和不开心。
felt感觉；found发现；sounded听起来；thought思考。根据前文“She had no family and no one to love her. ”可知，没有家人也没有人爱她，因此是会感觉伤心和不开心。故选A。
122．句意：她发现一只小蝴蝶不幸困在灌木丛中。
bird鸟；butterfly蝴蝶；snake蛇；squirrel松鼠；根据后文“The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care. ”可知小女孩小心翼翼地救了蝴蝶，因此是发现蝴蝶陷入困境。故选B。
123．句意：蝴蝶努力飞走但是失败了。
so如此；or或者；but但是；as正如，当。根据句子“ The butterfly(蝴蝶) tried to fly away…failed. ”可知前后表示转折，努力但是失败了。故选C。
124．句意：没有飞走，蝴蝶化身成了一位漂亮的仙女。
on在上面；into里面；up向上；down向下。短语turn into表示“转变为”，符合题意。故选B。
125．句意：小女孩非常的惊讶。
mad发疯的；tired疲劳的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。由前文可知，小蝴蝶转变成了漂亮的仙子，可推知小女孩是非常惊讶的。故选C。
126．句意：谢谢你救了我。
catching抓住；beating打败；killing杀害；saving拯救。由前文可知，小女孩小心翼翼地救了蝴蝶，因此此处是感谢小女孩的救命之恩。故选D。
127．句意：我想要变得开心起来。
energetic精力充沛的；happy高兴的；active活跃地；humorous幽默的。从后文的“No one in the village was as happy as she was.”可知，村子里没有人像她一样开心，结合前文小女孩市场感觉悲伤，因此她想要开心起来。故选B。
128．句意：随着小女孩长大，她总是乐于助人并且很受村民欢迎。
hardly几乎不；never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据后文“…and was popular among the villagers.”可知，小女孩受村民欢迎，因此她是一直会帮助需要帮助的人的。故选D。
129．句意：每个人都问她幸福的秘诀。
secret秘密；success成功；power能量；lesson课程。根据后文的“The secret of my happiness is that I listened to…”可知，小女孩回答幸福的秘诀就是……，因此可知村民是询问她幸福的秘诀。故选A。
130．句意：她总是笑着回答。
asked问；hoped希望；refused拒绝；answered回答。结合前后文，村民问秘诀，后文是小女孩的回答，此处应用answered表示。故选D。
131．句意：幸福的秘诀就是当我是个小女孩的时候，我听了一个友善的仙女的话。
witch女巫；ghost鬼魂；fairy仙子；princess公主。由前文可知，“And she said something in the little girl’s ear.”仙女在耳边告诉了小女孩一些话，就消失了，因此小女孩是听了仙女的话。故选C。
132．句意：当这个善良的女孩变成一个非常老的女人，即将死去的时候，村里的邻居们都聚集在她的床边，因为他们担心她幸福的秘密会随着她一起死去。
town城镇；village村庄；city城市；world世界。从前文“help people in need and was popular among the villagers. ”可知女孩是帮助村民并且很受村民欢迎，可推知她是住在村子里，邻居是村子里的邻居。故选B。
133．句意：当这个善良的女孩变成一个非常老的女人，即将死去的时候，村里的邻居们都聚集在她的床边，因为他们担心她幸福的秘密会随着她一起死去。
excited兴奋的；pleased高兴的；glad高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据前文“When the kind girl became a very old woman and was dying, ”可知，善良的女孩变老了并面临死亡，因此邻居是害怕幸福的秘诀会随她而去。故选D。
134．句意：这可爱的老女人依旧微笑并说道。
smiled微笑；cried哭泣；shouted喊叫；jumped跳。根据前文“She always smiled and…”可知，她总是笑着说，此处表示依旧是微笑着的。故选A。
135．句意：她告诉我每个人都需要我，无论他们看起来多安全，无论贫穷或富有，无论年纪多大或多年轻。
nice好的；great极好的；young年轻的；quiet安静的。根据句子“…no matter how rich or poor, no matter how old or…”可知，or连接的是并列的单词，意思是相对的，与old相对的是young。故选C。

136．B    137．C    138．C    139．A    140．A    141．B    142．D    143．A    144．D    145．D    146．A    147．C    148．B    149．D    150．C

【导语】本文讲述了关于美国总统Thomas Jefferson的故事。
136．句意：一个老人正在等一匹马过河。
on在……上面；for为了；by通过；in在……里面。根据“An old man waited...a ride across a river.”及短语wait for（等待）可知，空格处要填介词for，故选B。
137．句意：等待好像要永远持续。
move on离开；put on穿上；go on持续；turn on打开。根据“The wait felt like it would... forever.”可知，此处是指持续。故选C。
138．句意：他说：“先生，你介意载我一程到另一边吗？”
enjoy享受；like喜欢；mind介意；finish完成。根据“would you...giving me a ride to the other side? ”（你介意载我到另一边吗? ）可知，空格处应填“介意”。故选C。
139．句意：这似乎没有一座桥。
bridge桥；road路；horse马；ground地面。根据上文“An old man waited...a ride across a river.”（一位老人等着搭乘过河。）可知，应该是没有桥。故选A。
140．句意：老人无法将身体抬离地面,。
lift抬起；push推；stand站；move移动。根据“The old man couldn’t...his body from the ground”可知，此处是指抬起。故选A。
141．句意：我看见你让其他几个骑手经过。然后我来了。
look around环顾四周；came up来了；stand up站立；go away走开。根据“I saw you let several other riders go by. Then I...”可知，此处是指来了。故选B。
142．句意：如果我拒绝了，把你留在这里怎么办?
As if似乎；Even if即使；Even if只有；What if如果...怎么办。根据“...I had refused and left you here? ”可知，What if（如果...怎么办）符合题意。故选D。
143．句意：我想我能很好地了解别人。
well好；quickly快速地；soon不久；hard努力地。根据“I think I know people pretty...”可知，空格处要填“好地”。故选A。
144．句意：问他们载我一程是没用的，因为我可以从他们的眼中看出他们不想帮助我。
smart聪明的；reasonable合理的；necessary必要的；useless无用的。根据“because I could see in their eyes that they didn’t want to help me.”可知，此处是指“问他们是没有用的。”故选D。
145．句意：我知道你善良的精神会在我需要帮助的时候帮助我。
smile微笑；call打电话；lesson课程；hand手。根据“I knew your kind spirit would give me a10. in my time of need.”及短语give sb.a hand（给予某人帮助）可知，空格处应填hand。故选D。
146．句意：那些暖心的话语深深地感动了骑手。
touched感动；disappointed失望；interested使感兴趣；worried担心。根据“Those heart-warming words deeply...the rider.”可知，此处是指感动了骑手。故选A。
147．句意：我希望我永远不会太忙于做自己的事情，这样我才能以善意和关怀回应他人的需求。
sometimes有时；often经常；never永不；always总是。根据“I hope I may...get too busy doing my own things so that I can respond（回应）to the...of others with kindness and care.”可知，此处是指永远不会忙于自己的事情。故选C。
148．句意：我希望我永远不会太忙于做自己的事情，这样我才能以善意和关怀回应他人的需求。
time时间；needs需要；works工作；power权力。根据“I hope I may...get too busy doing my own things so that I can respond（回应）to the... of others with kindness and care.”可知，此处是指别人的需要、需求。故选B。
149．句意：调转马头，朝白宫走去。
showed显示；left离开；changed改变；turned转身。根据“...his horse around and made his way back to the White House.”及短语turn around（调转方向）可知，空格处要填turned。故选D。
150．句意：原来骑手是美国总统托马斯•杰斐逊。
knight骑士；soldier士兵；president总统；officer官员。根据“It turned out that the rider was the...of the United States, Thomas Jefferson.”并结合上文和常识可知, Thomas Jefferson是美国总统。故选C。