专题01记叙文专练一 -2023年高考英语阅读理解名校好题100篇(解析版）

这是一份专题01记叙文专练一 -2023年高考英语阅读理解名校好题100篇(解析版），共19页。
专题01 记叙文专练一
1.（2023·四川内江·统考一模）Mike Wimmer of Salisbury, North Carolina, has always been a brilliant student with an interest in technology. He got his first iPad when he was just 18 months old and immediately wanted to know how it worked.
He became known as “the math and science guy” at school, and he taught himself computer programming and robotics through trial and error and watching videos online. The 12-year-old has even started his own tech startup called Reflect Social. He hopes to use his technological know-how to help others.
A year ago, Mike was attending Concord Academy High School while he earned credits through the dual-enrollment(双重注册)program at Rowan-Cabarrus Community College.
When COVID-19 started, he was too young to volunteer to do something for it, so he decided to take a few more college classes since he had extra time on his hands. In just a year, he managed to complete a two-year associate’s program with a 4. 0 GPA while also finishing high school with an amazing 5. 45 GPA．On May 21, 2021, he graduated from community college when he was 12. One week later, he walked with his high school class and graduated as valedictorian (致告别词的学生 代表)! His mom, Melissa Wimmer, said they are proud of their son, though they're not necessarily surprised. He’s always been keeping learning and achieving his dreams. He’s already received job offers and invitations to apply to top colleges to take his education even further. He might also work to expand his tech startup.
Mike has plenty of great options for his future, but he takes time to do kid games, too. He loves to play basketball and build LEGO masterpieces. “A lot of people think I’ve given up my childhood or somehow lost it, ” he explained, “but I say to them that I’m no different than any other child. I have fun in fact. ”
1．What can we say about Mike from the first two paragraphs?
A．He is proud of himself. B．He is an original kid.
C．He likes to surf the Internet. D．He earns much by aiding people.
2．What did Mike do at the beginning of COVID-19?
A．He determined to study more. B．He volunteered to battle it.
C．He received many job offers. D．He graduated from a college.
3．What does Mike think of his childhood?
A．It’s too short. B．It’s unusual. C．It’s so hard. D．It’s enjoyable.
4．What can we learn from Mike’s story?
A．Education is the key to success. B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．Hard work pays off. D．Well begun is half done.

【答案】1．B    2．A    3．D    4．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了Mike一直在不断学习，实现自己梦想的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“He became known as “the math and science guy” at school, and he taught himself computer programming and robotics through trial and error and watching videos online. The 12-year-old has even started his own tech startup called Reflect Social.”（他在学校被称为“数学和科学家”，他通过试错和在线观看视频自学计算机编程和机器人技术。这个12岁的孩子甚至创立了自己的科技初创公司，名为“Reflect Social”）可知，他是个有独创性的孩子。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段“When COVID-19 started, he was too young to volunteer to do something for it, so he decided to take a few more college classes since he had extra time on his hands.”（当新冠肺炎开始时，他太小了，无法为此做些什么，所以他决定多上几门大学课程，因为他有多余的时间。）可知，Mike在COVID-19开始时他决心多学习。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“but I say to them that I’m no different than any other child. I have fun in fact.”（但我告诉他们，我和其他孩子没有什么不同。事实上，我很开心。）可知，Mike认为他的童年很快乐。故选D项。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段“The 12-year-old has even started his own tech startup called Reflect Social.”（这位12岁的年轻人甚至创办了自己的科技初创公司ReflectSocial）。根据倒数第二段“He’s always been keeping learning and achieving his dreams. He’s already received job offers and invitations to apply to top colleges to take his education even further. He might also work to expand his tech startup.”（他一直在不断学习，实现自己的梦想。他已经收到了工作邀请和申请顶级大学深造的邀请。他也可能。努力扩大他的科技创业公司。）可知，从Mike的故事中我们能学到努力就有回报。故选C项。
2.（2023秋·北京东城·高三统考期末）Ever since I was a young boy, I’ve had a taste for adventure, but I never imagined this would lead to my chosen career.
My work as an expedition doctor has taken me all over the world, from mosquito-infested wet land in Africa to the untouched wilderness of Antarctica. However, my favourite trips, and the ones in which I now specialize, are those involving mountains. Never do I feel more inspired by nature than when I look up at their towering peaks and begin to prepare myself mentally for the challenges ahead.
I trained as a doctor in the UK, but there was little in that training to prepare me to deal with a broken leg during a storm on the side of a mountain! In fact, I’d say that medical skills come some way down the list of job requirements, after stamina (耐力), problem-solving and communication.
This kind of medicine million miles away from the controlled, clean environment of a hospital, and your medical kit basically consists of whatever you can carry, so you sometimes have to use whatever is available. For example, I’ve learned that some drugs can be used for several conditions, and I’ve even had to cut branches off a small tree to make a piece of wood to support a broken arm.
Now I do most of my work for adventure holiday companies, travelling to remote places. When I started out, these holidays were quite rare，but they have become much more mainstream now that we’ve all seen celebrities climbing Kilimanjaro or watched reality shows about people exploring jungles.
I do have mixed feelings about all these people with large amounts of income coming to poor areas just for their own enjoyment, so I try to make sure that the companies I work for have high moral standards and bring advantages to the local communities. And of course, tourism provides employment, and also opens the eyes of visitors to the hardship that many people are forced to go through.
5．What made the author choose his career?
A．His love of nature. B．His desire for adventure.
C．His talent for medicine. D．His sense of responsibility.
6．What is the biggest challenge for the author during the trips?
A．Reducing potential risks. B．Surviving in the wild.
C．Adapting to local customs. D．Dealing with emergencies.
7．According to the author, the companies he now works for should .
A．satisfy tourists and make profits
B．offer tourists challenges and security
C．benefit local people as well as tourists
D．build tourists’ mental and physical well-being

【答案】5．B    6．D    7．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的职业经历。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“Ever since I was a young boy, I’ve had a taste for adventure, but I never imagined this would lead to my chosen career.”（从我还是个小男孩开始，我就喜欢冒险，但我从未想过这会导致我选择的职业。）可知，对冒险的渴望使得作者选择了他的职业。故选B项。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段“I trained as a doctor in the UK, but there was little in that training to prepare me to deal with a broken leg during a storm on the side of a mountain! In fact, I’d say that medical skills come some way down the list of job requirements, after stamina (耐力), problem-solving and communication.”（我曾在英国接受过医生培训，但在那次培训中，我几乎没有做什么准备，以应对在山边暴风雨中折断的腿！事实上，我想说的是，医疗技能在工作要求列表中排在了耐力、解决问题和沟通之后）根据第四段“This kind of medicine million miles away from the controlled, clean environment of a hospital, and your medical kit basically consists of whatever you can carry, so you sometimes have to use whatever is available.”（这种药物远离医院可控的，干净的环境，你的医疗包基本上包括你能携带的任何东西，所以你有时不得不使用任何可用的东西。）可知，作者在旅行中面临的最大挑战是处理紧急情况。故选D项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“so I try to make sure that the companies I work for have high moral standards and bring advantages to the local communities. And of course, tourism provides employment, and also opens the eyes of visitors to the hardship that many people are forced to go through.”（所以我努力确保我工作的公司具有高道德标准，并为当地社区带来优势。当然，旅游业提供了就业机会，也让游客看到了许多人被迫经历的艰难）可知，根据作者的说法，他现在供职的公司应该会让当地人和游客受益。故选C项。
3.（2022秋·浙江宁波·高三镇海中学校考阶段练习）A flight last month between Campinas and Sao Jose do Rio Preto in southern Brazil became the scene of a spontaneous act of kindness that spread on social media networks.
According to the website Aeroin net, a passenger named Sirlandia Dias Pereira was traveling with her son Caleb, who suffered from heart failure and had a heart murmur. During the flight she told the passenger next to her, Alex Pontes, that she was traveling so her son could be hospitalized. She also explained that she was relying on the charity of others for living quarters.
The passenger talked to the crew of the airline and asked to use the airplane’s loudspeaker, inviting the other travelers to contribute to a spontaneous collection to help the mother and her son. “All of us would like to find an angel to help us. Those of us who feel moved to do so, let’s help this mother to take a little something with her, a little something we have and can share.” he said.
In a matter of minutes, passengers offered a total worth near $400 which goes a lot further in Brazil than in the USA, plus applause for the mother, who was thrilled with the help and repeatedly expressed her gratitude to the passengers.
The site that first shared the story later updated the article, adding that Caleb went through surgery and was recovering well. The website Razoes Para Acreditar reported that the story caught the attention of Brazil in TV personality Luciano Huck, who started a crowd funding campaign to help the family.
This story just goes to show that a kind act can go a long way towards making an important difference in someone’s life. There are people in need all around us. Let’s not let these chances to help others pass us by!
8．Why was the mother traveling?
A．To get her sick son treated B．To look for living quarters
C．To change for a better life D．To pick up her son from hospital
9．What did Alex Pontes do for the mother on the plane?
A．He gave her $400 by himself B．He called for donation for her
C．He helped her find a hospital D．He helped her attend to her son
10．Why did Lauciano Huck decide to help the mother and her son?
A．He was one of the witnesses on the plane. B．He wanted to make them well-known.
C．He was inspired by the spontaneous act. D．He was asked to offer assistance by them.
11．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
A．To speak highly of a kind passenger. B．To ask us to communicate with others.
C．To show the importance of first aid. D．To encourage us to help those in need.

【答案】8．A    9．B    10．C    11．D

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。一位名叫Sirlandia Dias Pereira的乘客和她的儿子Caleb一起旅行，Caleb患有心力衰竭和心脏杂音。一位乘客得知了他们的情况，在飞机上呼吁为那位母亲捐款。故事被发布到了网上，鼓舞了其他人进行募捐活动。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“During the flight she told the passenger next to her, Alex Pontes, that she was traveling so her son could be hospitalized.(在飞行过程中，她告诉旁边的乘客亚历克斯·庞特斯，她旅行是为了让儿子住院)”可知，母亲旅行是为了让她生病的儿子得到治疗。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The passenger talked to the crew of the airline and asked to use the airplane’s loudspeaker, inviting the other travelers to contribute to a spontaneous collection to help the mother and her son.(这名乘客与航空公司的机组人员交谈，并要求使用飞机上的扬声器，并邀请其他乘客自发捐款来帮助这对母子)”可知，亚历克斯·庞特斯在飞机上呼吁为那位母亲捐款。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The website Razoes Para Acreditar reported that the story caught the attention of Brazil in TV personality Luciano Huck, who started a crowd funding campaign to help the family.(据巴西Razoes Para Acreditar网站报道，这个故事引起了巴西电视名人卢西亚诺·哈克的注意，他发起了一场众筹活动来帮助这家人)”可知，哈克决定帮助这对母子是因为他被自发的行为所鼓舞。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This story just goes to show that a kind act can go a long way towards making an important difference in someone’s life. There are people in need all around us. Let’s not let these chances to help others pass us by!(这个故事只是告诉我们，一个善良的行为可以让一个人的生活发生很大的变化。我们周围有很多需要帮助的人。让我们不要让这些帮助他人的机会从我们身边溜走！)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励我们去帮助那些有需要的人。故选D。
4.（2022秋·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）Jamaica’s Fraser Pryce is in the form of her life. The sprint legend and new world 100m champion spoke to us about her evergreen career and the legacy she wishes to leave for young athletes.
Fraser comes from a difficult background. She grew up in Waterhouse, a neighborhood in Kingston that was marked by poverty and violence. She lived in a wooden shack with just enough room for a double bed and had to have meals with family members in a shared yard, squatting on a turned-over paint bucket.
Sport is one of the few ways to escape this misery. All children in Jamaica run races even in kindergarten; there is no other country with a similar sprinting culture. But only a few actually succeed in building a career.
Her life began to change when a woman saw her running in an international school competition in the United States. The woman learned about the circumstances in which Fraser lived, and from then on, she took over the young runner’s school fees, paid for her uniform and books, and gave her an allowance.
Fortunately, Fraser didn’t let her down. From 2008 to 2022, nine of a possible 11 gold medals in the 100-meter have gone to Jamaican women. Top among them is Fraser, who has won eight of those titles, and more beyond. She has collected 21 medals at the global level, 13 of which have been gold.
To many young athletes in her country, Fraser has become a real-life superhero and inspiration. But unlike cartoon superheroes, her secret is not in some fancy elixir or super food, but in a traditionally balanced diet, hard work and tenacity. Her life offers the possibility that it is persistence and courage in the face of struggle that build the heart of the lion.
12．For what purpose did Fraser begin sprint?
A．To show off her talent. B．To rid herself of the suffering.
C．To draw people’s attention to the poor. D．To develop the country’s sprinting culture.
13．All of the following about Fraser are mentioned except _______.
A．her family background B．her schooling experience
C．her achievements in sport D．her influence on young athletes
14．What makes Fraser a superhero according to the author?
A．Talent and hard work. B．Courage and kindness.
C．Diligence and perseverance. D．Cure-all medicine and super food.
15．Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A．Fraser, the Sprint Legend B．How to Be a Superhero
C．Fraser’s Evergreen Career D．Jamaican Women, Heart of the Lion

【答案】12．B    13．B    14．C    15．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了牙买加短跑运动员Fraser Pryce的个人经历以及成就。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sport is one of the few ways to escape this misery.(运动是摆脱这种痛苦的为数不多的方法之一)”可知，Fraser开始短跑是为了摆脱痛苦。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Fraser comes from a difficult background. She grew up in Waterhouse, a neighborhood in Kingston that was marked by poverty and violence. She lived in a wooden shack with just enough room for a double bed and had to have meals with family members in a shared yard, squatting on a turned-over paint bucket.(弗雷泽出身艰难。她在沃特豪斯长大，这是金斯敦的一个以贫穷和暴力为特征的社区。她住在一间只够放一张双人床的小木屋里，不得不和家人在一个共用的院子里吃饭，蹲在一个翻过来的油漆桶上)”；倒数第二段“From 2008 to 2022, nine of a possible 11 gold medals in the 100-meter have gone to Jamaican women. Top among them is Fraser, who has won eight of those titles, and more beyond. She has collected 21 medals at the global level, 13 of which have been gold.(从2008年到2022年，在可能获得的11枚100米金牌中，牙买加女子获得了9枚。其中排名第一的是弗雷泽，她赢得了其中的8个冠军，甚至更多。她在全球范围内获得了21枚奖牌，其中13枚是金牌)”以及最后一段“To many young athletes in her country, Fraser has become a real-life superhero and inspiration.(对于许多年轻运动员来说，弗雷泽已经成为现实生活中的超级英雄和灵感)”可知，文章没有提到她的学校经历。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But unlike cartoon superheroes, her secret is not in some fancy elixir or super food, but in a traditionally balanced diet, hard work and tenacity.(但与卡通中的超级英雄不同，她的秘诀不在于什么神奇的长生不老药或超级食物，而在于传统的均衡饮食、努力工作和坚韧)”可知，作者认为Fraser成为超级英雄是因为勤奋和毅力。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The sprint legend and new world 100m champion spoke to us about her evergreen career and the legacy she wishes to leave for young athletes.(这位短跑传奇人物和新的100米世界冠军向我们讲述了她长青的职业生涯，以及她希望为年轻运动员留下的遗产)”结合文章主要讲述了牙买加短跑运动员Fraser Pryce的个人经历以及成就。可知，A选项“弗雷泽，短跑的传奇人物”最符合文章标题。故选A。
5.（2023秋·湖南怀化·高三统考期末）Kurth Reis of San Francisco, California, has been through many hard times in his life. In 2018, Reis had a serious motorcycle accident and spent time in a hospital. The accident affected him deeply, body and spirit. He had several medical operations. Reis said he felt like he was “reborn” each time he woke after an operation. Following 88 days in the hospital, Reis was released and felt ready to change his ways.
Lately, he says he just wants to make people happy by making bubbles. You can watch him perform his bubble art for hours at a time around the city’s streets and in its parks. Sometimes he puts out a glass container called a tip jar. People who watch his show can drop money into it if they want to.
If the weather is good for bubbles, Reis makes a special mixture that can make bubbles the size of a small car. Humidity, or the amount of water in the air, is good for bubbles. So, he does not perform on very dry days. To make his large bubble, he puts a small rope hanging from two long sticks into the bubble mixture. As he removes it, he opens his arms wide and the bubbles begin to form. Once enough air is inside the bubble, he moves his arms back together to set the bubble free. Some people feel it looks like a bubble “ballet.”
While Reis may seem like a bubble-making expert, he only got started in April 2020. Reis can support himself with donations from crowds that watch him perform. But money is not what stirs him to make bubbles. He feels his art is useful in more important ways. Not long ago, a woman told Reis after a performance that his bubbles had lifted her spirit when her dad died.
Reis can see smiles rise from under the face covers worn by those watching him perform. Children cheer and clap their hands. Reis said such reactions make him feel like an essential worker whose job is to spread joy during the health crisis.     
“I’m just trying to put a smile on somebody’s face by doing some bubbles.” said Reis.
16．What can we know about Kurth Reis from Paragraph 1?
A．He had to repay his operation fees.
B．He intended to do something different.
C．He suffered a minor motorcycle accident.
D．He gave up his career as a motorcyclist.
17．What may people do when they watch Reis’ performances?
A．Put some money into a tip jar near him.
B．Give him a hand when he sets a bubble free.
C．Grasp a small rope hanging from two long sticks.
D．Add a special mixture to help him make large bubbles.
18．What does the underlined word “stirs” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．forces B．determines C．stops D．encourages
19．What is the best title for the text?
A．Lost Time Is Never Found Again
B．Ups and Downs Make One Strong
C．Everything Comes to Him Who Waits
D．Small Actions Have a Big Impact

【答案】16．B    17．A    18．D    19．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Kurth Reis因为车祸住院，出院后决定改变自己。通过泡泡表演给人们带去了快乐，振奋人们精神的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Following 88 days in the hospital, Reis was released and felt ready to change his ways. (在医院住了88天后，雷斯出院，并觉得自己已经准备好改变自己的方式。)”可知，他因为摩托车事故住院88天出院后决定改变自己的方式，即他打算做一些不同的事情，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Sometimes he puts out a glass container called a tip jar. People who watch his show can drop money into it if they want to. (有时他会拿出一个叫做小费罐的玻璃容器。观看他的节目的人如果愿意，可以把钱投入其中。)”可知，观看他节目的人如果愿意就可以把小费投入一个玻璃容器中。故选A。
18．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段中“Reis can support himself with donations from crowds that watch him perform. But money is not what stirs him to make bubbles. (雷斯可以通过观看他表演的人群的捐款来养活自己。但钱不是stirs他制造泡沫的东西。)”以及“He feels his art is useful in more important ways. Not long ago, a woman told Reis after a performance that his bubbles had lifted her spirit when her dad died. (他觉得他的艺术在更重要的方面是有用的。不久前，一位女士在一次演出后告诉雷斯，当她父亲去世时，他的泡泡振奋了她的精神。)”可知，虽然Reis通过表演泡泡可以赚钱，而且他的泡泡在振奋他人精神方面也有一些效果；泡泡表演并不只是为了赚钱，还有其他的东西促使他进行泡泡表演，由此推断划线单词的大意为“促使，激励”，故选D。
19．标题判断题。根据文章最后两段“Reis can see smiles rise from under the face covers worn by those watching him perform. Children cheer and clap their hands. Reis said such reactions make him feel like an essential worker whose job is to spread joy during the health crisis. “I’m just trying to put a smile on somebody’s face by doing some bubbles.” said Reis. (雷斯可以看到笑容从观看他表演的人戴的口罩下扬起。孩子们欢呼并拍手。雷斯说，这种反应让他觉得自己是一个必不可少的工作者，他的工作是在健康危机期间传播快乐。“我只是想通过做一些泡泡来让某人的脸上露出笑容，”雷斯说。)”可知，虽然他的表演是微不足道的，但是可以使观看表演的人快乐，尤其是在健康危机期间可以传播快乐，这些使他觉得自己的泡泡表演有价值，小小的泡泡表演产生了大影响。故选D。
6.（2023秋·安徽·高三校联考期末）How would you translate Chairman Mao Zedong’s expression: “Bu Ai Hong Zhuang Ai Wu Zhuang”? “English or American translators might use the words: They love uniforms not gay dresses,” said Xu Yuanchong, a well-known Chinese translator and the first Asian winner of the world’s highest prize for translation, the Aurora Borealis Prize. Xu thought that this translation was correct but not beautiful at all. He cleverly used just two words—“face” and “powder”—to translate it as “To face the powder and not to powder the face”, which became one of Xu’s most representative translations.
Xu thought that the equivalence (相同) of idea, sound and form were the three basic elements found in good translation. However, his method—recreation instead of literal (字面的)—is controversial. Some people said that it was different from the original text. “I think not.” Xu replied firmly. “Western languages are comparable. It’s easy to find the equivalent of English in other languages. But it’s different in Chinese. There are only 50% of equivalents between Chinese and English. If you cannot find an equivalent, then you must find the best words to translate. To find the best word is innovation. It’s recreation,” he explained.
Xu Yuanchong likes to communicate with the younger generation about academic work, hoping that working together to spread Chinese culture will contribute to making the world a better place.
Xu Yuanchong also authored a book, which in Chinese is called “Meng Yu Zhen”, which literally means “dream and reality”. But Xu created a different English name for it. He used “A dream translated into reality”. “This summarizes my entire life. My whole life is about translating my dream into reality,” he explained.
Xu Yuanchong was an expert at translating ancient Chinese poems into English and French but even at the age of 96 had one dream still to fulfill—to translate all of Shakespeare’s works into Chinese.
20．What does Xu Yuanchong’s translation mainly focus on?
A．The accuracy of grammar. B．The surface meaning.
C．Internal meaning and language beauty. D．Consistence with the original.
21．What does the underlined word “controversial” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Debatable. B．Conventional. C．Admirable. D．Fundamental.
22．Why does Xu Yuanchong like to be with young people?
A．To keep a young mind inside himself.
B．To teach them more academic knowledge.
C．To make up for his existing translation skills.
D．To jointly improve the world with Chinese culture.
23．Which of the following cam be used to describe Xu Yuanchong?
A．Smart and tolerant. B．Creative and ambitious.
C．Humorous and generous. D．Cooperative and sensitive.

【答案】20．C    21．A    22．D    23．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名翻译家许渊冲的故事。
20．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Xu thought that this translation was correct but not beautiful at all.(许渊冲认为这个翻译是正确的，但一点也不漂亮。)”和第二段的“Xu thought that the equivalence (相同) of idea, sound and form were the three basic elements found in good translation. However, his method—recreation instead of literal (字面的)(许渊冲认为，思想、声音和形式的对等是良好翻译中的三个基本要素。然而，他的方法——再现而不是字面)”可知，许渊冲的翻译方式关注原文的内在含义和语言的美。故选C。
21．词句猜测题。根据下文的“However, his method—recreation instead of literal (字面的)—is controversial. Some people said that it was different from the original text.(然而，他的方法娱乐而不是字面意义上的娱乐是controversial。有人说它与原文不同。)”可知，有些人对许渊冲的翻译方法提出异议，所以controversial在此意为“有争议的”。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Xu Yuanchong likes to communicate with the younger generation about academic work, hoping that working together to spread Chinese culture will contribute to making the world a better place.(许渊冲喜欢与年轻一代交流学术工作，希望通过共同传播中国文化，为世界变得更美好做出贡献。)”可知，许渊冲喜欢和年轻人在一起是因为他希望与年轻人共同传播中国文化使世界更美好。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据第二段的第二段的“ However, his method— recreation instead of literal (字面的)—is controversial.(然而，他的方法——再现而不是字面——是有争议的。)”和最后一段的“Xu Yuanchong was an expert at translating ancient Chinese poems into English and French but even at the age of 96 had one dream still to fulfill—to translate all of Shakespeare’s works into Chinese.(许渊冲是一位将中国古代诗词翻译成英语和法语的专家，但即使在96岁高龄，他仍有一个梦想没有实现——将莎士比亚的所有作品翻译成中文。)”可知，他有创造力并且是有志向的。故选B。
7.（2023·四川凉山·统考一模）In my bag I always carry the same essential items: my keys, my purse, some loose change, my mobile phone, and my little blue vocabulary notebook. This year I am living abroad in Germany and I am trying to learn as much German as possible. I always knew that living abroad would be a great way to learn a foreign language, but one thing I didn’t realize was how many new words and phrases I would come across every day. I see and hear new words everywhere: the announcements in the train station, menus in cafes, on social media, in the local newspaper, and of course from my German -speaking friends; New words are all around you when you are in a foreign country.
At first, I was slightly overwhelmed by the large amounts of German I didn’t understand- speaking German in Germany is definitely very different from in the classroom. I kept on looking up new words, and by the end of the day, I had forgotten most of them already. It was very frustrating. After a month of worrying that I would never improve my language skills, I went to the stationery shop and bought a small notebook which easily fits into my handbag or even into my back pocket. I set myself the goal of writing five new words or phrases a day into my little blue book and soon enough, it became one of my most valuable language-learning tools.
I don’t have any rules about which words I write down. Most days I write down words I learn from my colleagues at work, words that I have read but I don’t understand, or words that I have learned from seeing them in context. For example, I have learned the names of many fruits and vegetables from looking at their labels in the supermarket (a very unexpected source of vocabulary) and I have learned many words that I have learned on TV or on the radio. It doesn’t even matter if I know how to spell a new word straight away. If I hear a word but I don’t know how to spell it, I write down how I think it sounds and look it up later.
My little blue vocabulary book is now like my sidekick(助手). We are like Batman and Robin; we go everywhere together. Setting this small daily goal has made me feel much more in control of my language learning and I am already seeing my improvement. I will continue to use it for the rest of my stay in Germany and also when I return to university at home in September.
24．According to Paragraph 1, which statement is false?
A．The author tried hard to improve his German.
B．The author always carries some small money in the bag.
C．The author always came across new words when living in Germany.
D．The author always knew he would make many friends in Germany.
25．What does the word “overwhelmed” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．annoyed B．disturbed C．defeated D．worried
26．Which does the author think is a surprising source of vocabulary?
A．Menus in cafes. B．The supermarket. C．Stationary shops. D．TV and radio.
27．Which would be the best title for this passage?
A．My Best Helper in Vocabulary Learning B．Difficulties of Living in Germany
C．Ways to Improve the Communication Skills D．Improve life Using Pen and Paper

【答案】24．D    25．C    26．B    27．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过亲身经历给我们介绍了一种利用随身笔记本每天记录单词，记忆单词的好方法。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“In my bag I always carry the same essential items: my keys, my purse, some loose change, my mobile phone, and my little blue vocabulary notebook.(我的包里总是装着同样的必需品：钥匙、钱包、一些零钱、手机和我的蓝色词汇小本子。)”可知，作者总是带着一些小钱在包里；根据“This year I am living abroad in Germany and I am trying to learn as much German as possible.(今年我住在德国，我正努力学习尽可能多的德语。)”可知，作者努力提高他的德语水平；根据“I see and hear new words everywhere: the announcements in the train station, menus in cafes, on social media, in the local newspaper, and of course from my German -speaking friends; (我到处都能看到和听到新词：火车站的通告、咖啡馆的菜单、社交媒体上、纸上，当然还有我说德语的朋友。)”可知，作者在德国生活时经常遇到新单词。所以“作者一直知道他会在德国交到很多朋友”表述错误。故选D。
25．词句猜测题。根据划线词后半句“speaking German in Germany is definitely very different from in the classroom. (在德国讲德语和在教室里讲德语绝对是不一样的。)”可知，起初，作者对大量不懂的德语感到有些挫败。所以overwhelmed为“挫败”之意。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, I have learned the names of many fruits and vegetables from looking at their labels in the supermarket (a very unexpected source of vocabulary) and I have learned many words that I have learned on TV or on the radio. (例如，我通过在超市里看标签知道了许多水果和蔬菜的名称（这是一个非常意想不到的词汇来源），我还学到了很多从电视或广播中学到的单词。)”可知，作者认为超市这个词汇来源令人惊讶。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“My little blue vocabulary book is now like my sidekick(助手). (我的蓝色小词汇书现在就像我的助手。)”及全文可知，作者通过亲身经历给我们介绍了一种利用随身笔记本每天记录单词，记忆单词的好方法。所以“My Best Helper in Vocabulary Learning(我学习词汇最好的帮手)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
8.（2023·吉林·东北师大附中校联考模拟预测）Leia was fresh out of college when she began working as a member of a business-development team at a mid- size tech company. Though her skills had earned her the job, she was the youngest person in the team. “Everybody else was pretty much twice my age,” she says. “I heard about comments being made behind my back. There were a couple of times when my superiors referred to my age right in front of me, saying I was too young, ‘What does a 23- year-old know about these things?’”
Leia tried to change things by altering her appearance at work. “I changed the way I dressed. I tried to dress older, more ‘ladylike’. I changed my mannerisms and tried to act older,”  she says. “It worked,  to  an  extent.”  The comments about her age and perceived ( 认 定 的 ) inexperience lessened, but Leia says she still felt like her growth potential was limited. She left the company soon after.
What Leia experienced was ageism traditionally seen as something only older people face. For instance, older workers might be judged based on assumptions that  they won’t fit into a  progressive office dynamics or learn technology as quickly. A US study showed that nearly two-thirds of workers aged 45 and older had seen or experienced age discrimination. But younger workers face age discrimination, too. In fact, new research shows it may actually be the youngest team members who are bearing the impact of workplace ageism right now.
Leia says removing ageism entirely will ultimately require a fundamental change to corporate culture, which has long tied seniority ( 资 历 ) to skill. “We  prize years of experience  a little  too  much,  and  I don’t  think years of experience and skill are necessarily related,” she says. “Steve Jobs was 21 when he founded Apple. We don’t know how much younger people actually have to contribute. Hopefully, more employers are realizing it.”
28．What was the main topic of Leia’s superiors about her?
A．Her job skills. B．Her young age.
C．Her cute appearance. D．Her family background.
29．Why didn’t Leia stay any longer at the company?
A．She failed to dress more lady-like.
B．She received more negative comments.
C．She felt pressure from her work to an extent.
D．She wanted more space for her growth potential.
30．Which statement agrees with the US study the most?
A．Only older people face age discrimination at work.
B．Young workers can’t fit into a progressive office.
C．Older workers are very slow technology learners.
D．Young workers are seriously affected by ageism.
31．Why does Leia mention Steve Jobs?
A．To offer information about the Apple Company.
B．To tell about Steve Jobs’ unknown contribution.
C．To say that skill does not always come with age.
D．To show that skill alone matters to young people.

【答案】28．B    29．D    30．D    31．C

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述刚从大学毕业时，莱娅就开始在一家中型科技公司的业务开发团队工作，因为自己是团队中最年轻的人而被其它同事质疑能力，受到年龄歧视。莱亚认为，彻底消除年龄歧视最终需要从根本上改变企业文化。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“ ‘Everybody else was pretty much twice my age,’ she says. ‘I heard about comments being made behind my back. There were a couple of times when my superiors referred to my age right in front of me, saying I was too young, ‘What does a 23- year-old know about these things?’(“其他人的年龄几乎是我的两倍，”她说。“我听说有人在我背后发表评论。有几次，我的上司当着我的面提到我的年龄，说我太年轻了，‘一个23岁的人能懂这些东西吗?’)”可知，莱娅的上司们谈论她的主要话题是她相对较小的年龄。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“The comments about her age and perceived ( 认 定 的 ) inexperience lessened, but Leia says she still felt like her growth potential was limited. She left the company soon after.(关于她年龄和缺乏经验的评论减少了，但莱娅说，她仍然觉得自己的成长潜力有限。不久她就离开了公司。)”可知，莱娅离开了那家公司是因为她希望有更多的空间发挥自己的成长潜力。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段“A US study showed that nearly two-thirds of workers aged 45 and older had seen or experienced age discrimination.        But younger workers face age discrimination, too.        In fact, new research shows it may actually be the youngest team members who are bearing the impact of workplace ageism right now.(美国一项研究显示，在45岁及以上的员工中，近三分之二的人看到或经历过年龄歧视。但年轻员工也面临着年龄歧视。事实上，一项新的研究表明，现在可能是最年轻的团队成员正在承受工作场所年龄歧视的影响。)”可知，“年轻员工受到年龄歧视的严重影响”这一陈述最符合美国的研究。故选D 。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ ‘We   prize years of experience   a little   too   much,   and   I don’t   think years of experience and skill are necessarily related,’ she says. ‘Steve Jobs was 21 when he founded Apple. We don’t know how much younger people actually have to contribute. Hopefully, more employers are realizing it.’(她说：“我们有点过于看重多年的经验，我认为多年的经验和技能没有必然的联系。”史蒂夫·乔布斯创立苹果公司时只有21岁。我们不知道年轻人到底要贡献多少。希望更多的雇主意识到这一点。”’)”可知，莱娅提到史蒂夫·乔布斯在21岁就创立苹果公司为了说明技能并不总是随着年龄而增长。年轻人也会有很大贡献。故选C。
9.（2023秋·北京丰台·高三统考期末）It was a week after my mom had passed away and I didn’t know how to go on with life. So when I received an email from a friend about a race benefiting cancer research, I ignored it. It seemed to prick my heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me.
But something about my friend’s words—“I can help organize the whole thing”—stuck with me. I felt obliged（有义务的）to agree. In the weeks to come, I managed to re-enter the world of the living. I checked our team’s website daily, feeling proud each time a donation ticked up our total. I knew my mom would have wanted it that way. She was the type who never got defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by.
When the race ended, I noticed the runners all had one thing in common: There were big smiles on their faces. They made it look so rewarding and effortless. I wanted in.
So I enrolled in another race two months later. Considering I could barely run a mile, it was ambitious. But my friend and I made a training plan so I wouldn’t come in last. I followed it religiously and didn’t let anything get in my way.
Running up and down the city’s hills, I was flooded with memories. I had lived there after college and my mother had visited often. I passed Bloomingdale’s, recalling the time she and I had gotten into a screaming argument there.
I was about to beat myself up when I remembered what Mom had said after her diagnosis of cancer. “I don’t want you to feel guilty about anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. A weight lifted from my shoulders.
When the race day arrived, I gave it my all for my mom and for all she had taught me and continued to teach me. As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on.
Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace.
32．Why did the author ignore the email in the beginning?
A．She felt it hard to finish the race.
B．She had no time to join in the event.
C．She thought the research meaningless.
D．She was reminded of her mother’s death.
33．What mainly helped the author recover from her mom’s death?
A．The company of her friends. B．The inspiration from her mom.
C．The pleasure in going for a run. D．The success in organizing an event.
34．Which of the words can best describe the author’s mom?
A．Considerate and polite. B．Brave and humorous.
C．Strong-willed and caring. D．Outgoing and patient.
35．What might be the best title for the passage?
A．How I Got Healed in Running B．The Loss of Sweet Memories
C．What Matters Most in Running D．The Rewards of Great Friendship

【答案】32．D    33．B    34．C    35．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者母亲去世之后，作者对母亲的回忆及母亲赐予作者的力量，使他能够从悲伤中走出来，积极面对生活。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“It seemed to prick my heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me.”（这件事似乎刺痛了我的心，正是癌症夺去了我母亲的生命。）可知这个比赛使作者想起了因癌症过世的母亲。故选D项。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“She was the type who never got defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by.”（她是那种永远不会被打败的人。正是这种精神帮助我度过那段艰难的时期。）可知，母亲永不言败的精神支撑作者从悲伤中恢复。故选B项。
34．推理判断题。根据第二段第六句“She was the type who never got defeated. ”（她是那种永远不会被打败的人。）可知作者的母亲意志力坚强，并结合第六段第二句“I don’t want you to feel guilty about anything.”（我不希望你对任何事情感到内疚。）说明母亲关心爱护作者。所以作者母亲是一个意志坚强，又体贴的人。故选C项。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段第二句“As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on. Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace.”（在赛跑的时候，每当我想慢下来的时候，就会看到母亲鼓励我的画面。通过终点线时，我内心充满了她的关爱和一种平和感。）并结合上文作者对母亲的回忆，可知母亲治愈了作者，正是母亲的鼓励，他才能完成比赛。故选A项。
10.（2022秋·重庆·高三重庆南开中学校考阶段练习）It was a bright spring afternoon along the Maryland coast, and Jonathan Bauer, a doctor and his daughter, Ava, were taking full advantage of it. They were driving with the windows down as they headed home. Suddenly, the calm was disturbed by the sharp sound of tires.
Not far ahead of them, a black pickup was sliding from one lane to the other. To the Bauers’ horror, it slammed into a concrete barrier, flipped over the SUV directly ahead of them, and came to rest dangling over the railing(栏杆) of the bridge. Bauer hit the brakes in time to avoid the vehicles in his path.
And then a scream came from the pickup. Bauer ran to it. The driver pointed down. In the water was a car seat. A girl, about two years old, was terrified, floating on her back, kicking and splashing and screaming.
Matters quickly went from bad to frightening when the girl rolled over onto her stomach. Bauer waited for the pickup driver to do something, but he didn’t move. Maybe he was in shock.
He held no illusions about his chances jumping from this height into such shallow water. Four feet of depth was the most he could hope for. And were there rocks this close to the concrete pillar(柱子) of the bridge?
He climbed onto the railing and took a leap of faith. A moment later he was bouncing off the sandy bottom-unhurt! Bauer swam to the girl in a few quick strokes and lifted her out of the water: mouth half open, eyes nearly closed, not breathing. Standing, he laid her against his shoulder and hit her back with the flat of his hand. After several attempts, thankfully, her eyes were opened, focused on him. He pulled her close, hugging her to shield her from the cold.
Ava Bauer was so inspired by her father’s actions that four months later she became a firefighter so that she too could save lives.
36．The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 can be best replaced by ____.
A．bearing
B．expecting
C．enjoying
D．judging
37．What do we know about the accident?
A．Many vehicles rushed into a concrete barrier.
B．A black pickup was crashed into by a SUV.
C．Ava got seriously injured in the accident.
D．Bauer managed to stop his car just in time.
38．What made Bauer’s jump very dangerous?
A．The lack of faith in his jump.
B．Not knowing how deep the water was.
C．The hard objects in the shallow water.
D．The little girl’s being unable to swim.
39．How did Bauer bring the girl back to life?
A．By forcing out the choking water.
B．By protecting her from getting cold.
C．By breathing fresh air into her mouth.
D．By dragging her out of the water quickly.

【答案】36．C    37．D    38．C    39．A

【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了医生Jonathan Bauer和女儿Ava在开车回家的路上，遇到了一起车祸，Jonathan英勇地救活了一个两岁左右的小女孩的故事。
36．词义猜测题。根据第一段“It was a bright spring afternoon ”（这是一个明媚的春日下午）和“Suddenly, the calm was disturbed by the sharp sound of tires.”（突然，一阵尖锐的轮胎声打破了平静。）可知，当天阳光明媚，和平安静，所以Jonathan和女儿应该是很惬意的；可推知划线词所在句应该是指他们是在充分享受当时的环境的。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Bauer hit the brakes in time to avoid the vehicles in his path.”（Bauer及时刹车，避开了路上的车辆。）可知，Bauer设法及时停了车。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据第五段“He held no illusions about his chances jumping from this height into such shallow water. ”（他对从这么高的地方跳进这么浅的水里的机会不抱任何幻想。）和“And were there rocks this close to the concrete pillar(柱子) of the bridge?”（桥的混凝土柱子附近有岩石吗?）可知，水很浅，水里有可能会有一些岩石类的坚硬的物体，Bauer从上面跳下来有可能会撞到这些岩石上，这样就会有危险。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Standing, he laid her against his shoulder and hit her back with the flat of his hand. After several attempts, thankfully, her eyes were opened, focused on him. ”（他站起来，把她靠在肩上，用手掌拍她的背。经过几次尝试，谢天谢地，她睁开了眼睛，盯着他。）可知，在孩子溺水后，他用手掌拍她的背，是为了把呛入的水拍出来，这样孩子就得救了。故选A。