短文填空-2023年中考英语专题练

这是一份短文填空-2023年中考英语专题练，共20页。试卷主要包含了短文汉语提示填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
短文填空-2023年中考英语专题练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、短文汉语提示填空(共0分)
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Made Janur Yasa from Bali loves his hometown. He turns his love for his hometown into a great project.
Bali is a beautiful island in Indonesia, and ____1____ (当地的) people mainly make money from tourism. But when COVID-19 came along, a lot of people began to ____2____ (丢失) their jobs, and many had to move ____3____ (回原处) to their home villages. With more people returning to the villages, more trash was created. What’s worse, those people who were out of work were also feeling ____4____ (饥饿的).
Born and raised in Bali, Yasa wanted to do something to help. So he started a project where villagers could exchange plastic for ____5____ (大米). By doing this, he hoped to help people in his community get through the hard times while solving the problem of plastic ____6____ (污染). In May, 2020, he hosted the first plastic exchange event in his village. It was a success, and quickly ____7____ (传播) to other villages across Bali.
Yasa said his project has helped feed thousands of families and collected over 500 ____8____ (吨) of plastic in Bali. Yasa’s project has ____9____ (改变) the attitudes of the people in Bali. “Now, people think that ____10____ (有害的) plastic waste must be collected and then exchanged. There are even people collecting plastic on the streets every day,” said one islander.

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Alzheimer’s patients forget many things in their lives. It ___11___（似乎，好像）that no company wants to hire these patients. However, some of them receive an ___12___（邀请）to work in a restaurant. And the restaurant has a beautiful name: Forget Me Not Cafe.
In this restaurant, six of the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer’s ___13___（疾病）. Every morning before work starts, they are told about how to take orders and ___14___（端上）the dishes. And some ___15___（志愿者）mark the name of each dish with a number. In this way, these waiters and waitresses can ___16___（记住）the orders more easily. “The customers in this restaurant are very nice and kind to us,” said one of them. “I feel happy here, and I really take ___17___（自豪）in working as a waitress!”
Working at this restaurant gives these patients a good chance to connect with ___18___（社会）and can help slow the worsening of their Alzheimer. But most Alzheimer’s patients are not so lucky. According to a recent report, more than ten ___19___（百万）people in China have Alzheimer. The restaurant hopes to bring more ____20____（注意）to this group!

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
I am an outgoing person who is always ready to help others. I became a volunteer in my ____21____ (空闲的) time when I started university. Later, I realized I couldn’t get anything new from my volunteer experiences. One day, a great ____22____ (机会) came. I was picked to be an exchange student in ____23____ (非洲). It was the first time for me to try volunteering ____24____ (在国外). I spent several hours teaching English to children from ____25____ (贫穷的) families every day. That experience not only helped me improve my communication skills, but also brought love and warmth to others. I’m so ____26____ (自豪的) of what I did.
A month ago, I ____27____ (收到) an invitation from International Volunteers. I met people from all over the world and learned to work ____28____ (在一起) with them. ____29____ (自……以来) then, volunteering has been an important part of my life. It is one of the best things both for _____30_____ (我自己) and for the people I helped. Let’s join the community of volunteers!

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
My heart is filled with love. Recently, I’m so __31__ (感激的) for the support of a very dear friend of mine. With his help, I can realize my dream of making a kind act. It __32__ (带来) me more power in my life.
We live in a small African city. As you know, people are __33__ (贫穷的) and it’s hard for them to find jobs. I’ve been looking forward to opening a __34__ (汤) kitchen for many years. I hope to help the __35__ (当地的) people in need. My friend helps me create a Facebook __36__ (页面) called Sunshine. On it, we usually __37__ (分享) our kind activities with our friends. These days, I’m making hearty food while my friend is handing our clothes to the homeless. There are so many people living on the __38__ (街道), which shocks me a lot.
We want to __39__ (邀请) more people to join us. The act of love by giving has touched my heart greatly. Sometimes I’m tired at the end of the day, but I __40__ (仍然) love the journey I’m on. Because of the project, my life becomes so meaningful. I just know what I’m doing now may make a difference to some people’s life.

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Two young Chinese names shone brightly at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games: skier Gu Ailing and snowboarder Su Yiming. Both 18 years old, they are full of ____41____（精力）. They challenged themselves, won medals and drew the ____42____（注意，关注）of the world.
Gu, champion of Women’s Freeski Big Air final, was ____43____（出生）in San Francisco. She started to ski at three and began professional training at ____44____（八）. And she’s going to Stanford University this fall. How can she ____45____（达到，取得）so much? “Only l percent of it came from my gift,” said Gu. “People don’t see how I train, fall and make ____46____（错误）every day.”
Su Yiming is a boy from Jilin. He set his heart on snowboarding in 2015 after Beijing got the ____47____（机会）to host the 2022 Winter Games. “I was still in primary school, yet I ____48____（许诺，允诺）myself that I would try to make it at my home Olympics. To many people, it sounded unrealistic. Now with a gold and a silver hung around his neck, Su is so ____49____（自豪的，骄傲的）of himself.
“If you have a goal, go for it!” said Su after his win. “Hard work ____50____（绝不，从来没有）cheats you.”

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Hello, everybody. I’m Olivia. I’m glad to be here this afternoon. Do you have a friend with an interesting background? Today, I’d like to tell you about an ___51___ (活跃的) girl. I’ll tell you a bit about her, where she’s from, and why we’re good ___52___ (同伴).
We were ___53___ (陌生人) at first. But we joined the same club-the sports club. After the gym, we had coffee ___54___ (一起) and soon became good friends. I think that’s because we have a lot in common. We like to keep fit and love to ___55___ (尝试) different food, especially spicy food. And we love the English. In summer, we like to practice ___56___ (发音) in the morning. Raquel was ___57___ (出生) in Mexico, but has been here since she was ten years old. Her mother is Mexican and her father is Chinese, so she can speak both Spanish and Chinese. That’s something different about us. Although I attend a ___58___ (课程) last year, my Spanish is still terrible! Another thing that’s different is her background. Raquel’s from two countries and has experience and ___59___ (知识) of two cultures. I think that’s really ___60___ (极有吸引力的).
We might not live in the same city in the future, but I think we’ll stay friends. Thanks for listening to me.

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Liu Jing, a livestreaming (直播) host, sells naan at the Urumqi Naan Cultural Industrial Park.
The Urumqi Naan Cultural Industrial Park, which ____61____ (生产) naan bread, has opened up the market and ____62____ (创造) jobs for about 2,000 people. The park sells about 600,000 naan a day in ____63____ (合计). Naan can stay for a long time, making it ____64____ (方便的) for long journeys.
Last year, Liu Jing left her job and said, “I want to ____65____ (传播) the culture of Naan to tell people about beautiful Xinjiang.” At the beginning, Liu found livestreaming difficult. Neighbors and friends helped her get more ____66____ (顾客). And in the past year, Liu has owned ____67____ (众多) of fans and now sells about 300 naan a day.
The park makes naan to order, and the bread is sent all over China. “We know the food ____68____ (安全) is really important, so the park is run by a state-owned company. And our income becomes large,” she said.
As livestreaming host, Liu’s income has risen to ____69____ (几乎) 7,000 yuan per month, “I am full of _____70_____ (精力) every day because I see hope in livestreaming,” she said.

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
My friend Heather said that she had never seen an Angel. Then I remembered the ___71___ (谈话) I had with my sister Sandra yesterday.
Last Thursday, my sister was in the ___72___ (当地的) store looking for a card with special meaning to comfort her children. They had a(n) ___73___ (空的) place in their heart after their father died just on his ___74___ (第四十) birthday.
Finally, she found the card with the right feelings that she wished to share. However, a sharp ___75___ (疼痛) pierced her heart when she saw the card was from “mom and dad”. Sensing the cruel fact, she kept silent for a long time, tears running down her cheeks.
“Is there something I can do for you?” a caring voice asked. My sister looked up and saw a stranger’s face.
She sat down ___76___ (在……旁边) my sister and listened to her story ___77___ (耐心地). Then she reached out and ___78___ (拉) my sister into her arms. “Thank you for listening to me cry on” was what my sister said when she was better.
My sister ___79___ (需要) an Angel, and the stranger showed her sympathy and love. I think that is _____80_____ (确切地) what she got.

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Jack was a great novelist with a younger brother, who was famous for his cooking skills. Few people know about their family ____81____ (背景). When they were young, they lived in a community, where noises were heard all day long. Their family was so poor that sometimes they even could not ____82____ (买得起) to buy daily necessities (日常用品). They did not dare to go ____83____ (到处), as they had to go without showers for a long time. “It was ____84____ (令人尴尬的),” Jack said, “to go around with bad smells.”
Later, the war ____85____ (反对,对抗) their neighbouring country happened. They had to move from place to place with their parents. However, ____86____ (两者都不) of them failed to teach themselves. Jack liked reading novels, which helped him to get through the hard times. While he was reading, he would ____87____ (想象) what life would be like in the future. That’s probably why he had published a lot of fairy tales, where people enjoy peace and freedom. But his writing style began to change. ____88____ (最近), he wrote about the suffering that wars brought about to common people.
After the war, both of the brothers settled in the capital. His brother, Peter, became a chef and opened a restaurant there. “As a boy who often went hungry in his childhood,” he said ____89____ ( 幽默地), “I never thought I would be a chef.” Peter had his own secret ingredients of his food. So his restaurant was a great success. On weekends, parents would take their kids there to enjoy a delicious meal. But Jack, who liked to live a _____90_____ (简单的) life, would go to his restaurant and enjoy a freshly cooked pancake.

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
When Sammie was eight, she learned about Buddy Benches from a video. It showed how these benches were used on ___91___（操场）in schools. “Students can choose to sit on the bench if they are ___92___（独自一人）. Another person can come up to them and invite them to play,” explained Sammie.
Sammie thought her school could use a Buddy Bench, so she and her mom set up a meeting with the head teacher. They learned of a ___93___（当地）company that recycled plastic bottle caps into benches. They all liked the idea of a Buddy Bench that would help kids and the ___94___（环境）. With the teachers’ support, Sammie then ___95___（创造）a cartoon that showed how a Buddy Bench worked. She and her mom posted it on social media to ask friends and family to save caps.
Soon, collection bins at school and around the community began to fill up. People ___96___（国外）even shipped their caps to Sammie. In order to make one bench, four ___97___（百）pounds of caps were needed. In just two months, she collected more than 1, 200 pounds—enough to make three Buddy Benches!
After reaching her goal, Sammie set a new one—“Buddy Benches everywhere”! So far, she ___98___（提供）schools and organizations with 100 benches. She also plans to make videos ___99___（鼓励）others to start their own projects.
“____100____（尽管）you are not an adult, you can still make a difference,” said Sammie, “It all starts with you. Don’t quit. You’ll get there, one cap at a time.”


参考答案：

1．local    2．lose    3．back    4．hungry    5．rice    6．pollution    7．spread    8．tons    9．changed    10．harmful

【导语】本文主要讲了因为垃圾问题，Yasa在家乡巴厘岛开展了“塑料换大米”的项目并取得了巨大成功。
1．句意：巴厘岛是印尼一座美丽的岛屿，当地人主要靠旅游赚钱。local“当地的”，这里是形容词修饰其后名词“people”。故填local。
2．句意：但当2019冠状病毒疾病出现时，许多人开始失业。lose“丢失”，动词；固定短语begin to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填lose。
3．句意：但当2019冠状病毒疾病出现时，许多人开始失业，许多人不得不搬回自己的家乡。back“回原处”，这里是副词“back”修饰动词“move”。故填back。
4．句意：随着更多的人返回村庄，产生了更多的垃圾。更糟糕的是，那些失业的人也感到饥饿。hungry“饥饿的”，空前“feel”是系动词，其后跟形容词。故填hungry。
5．句意：所以他开始了一个项目，村民们可以用塑料换大米。rice“大米”，不可数名词。故填rice。
6．句意：通过这样做，他希望帮助社区的人们度过难关，同时解决塑料污染问题。pollution“污染”，不可数名词；plastic pollution意为“塑料污染”。故填pollution。
7．句意：这是一次成功，并迅速传播到巴厘岛的其他村庄。spread“传播”，动词；根据“It was a success, and...”可知，根据and前后时态一致原则，此处需用一般过去时，spread的过去式还是spread。故填spread。
8．句意：Yasa说，他的项目已经帮助数千个家庭获得了食物，并在巴厘岛收集了500多吨塑料。ton“吨”，名词；空前有数词“500”，这里应用名词复数形式tons。故填tons。
9．句意：Yasa的项目改变了巴厘岛人民的态度。change改变”，动词；空前有助动词“has”，这里应用动词的过去分词changed，构成现在完成时(have/has done)。故填changed。
10．句意：一位岛民说：“现在，人们认为有害的塑料废物必须收集起来，然后交换。甚至每天都有人在街上收集塑料。” harmful“有害的”，这里是形容词修饰后面的名词“plastic waste”。故填harmful。

11．seems    12．invitation    13．illness    14．serve    15．volunteers    16．memorize    17．pride    18．society    19．million    20．attention

【导语】本文讲述了一家饭店雇佣患有阿兹海默症的人做服务员，给了他们一个与现实世界接触的机会，同时也让人们更加关注这个特殊的群体。
11．句意：似乎没有公司愿意雇佣这些病人。seem“似乎，好像”；主语为“it”，文章时态为一般现在时，故动词应用第三人称单数。故填seems。
12．句意：然而，他们中的一些人收到了去一家饭店工作的邀请。根据“an”可知，此处要填名词单数；invitation“邀请”，名词，符合语境。故填invitation。
13．句意：在这家饭店，6名男女服务员患有阿兹海默症。根据“Alzheimer’s”是名词所有格可知，后要接名词；illness“疾病”，名词，符合语境。故填illness。
14．句意：每天早上工作开始前，他们都会被告知如何点餐和上菜。根据“take orders”和“...the dishes”可知，此处表示“上菜”；serve“端上（食物）”，动词，符合语境。故填serve。
15．句意：一些志愿者用数字标记了菜名。volunteer“志愿者”，名词；根据“some”可知，此处要用复数形式。故填volunteers。
16．句意：这些服务员可以更容易记住订单。memorize“记住”，动词；“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填memorize。
17．句意：作为一名服务员，我很自豪。根据“I really take …（自豪）in working as a waitress!”可知，pride“自豪”，名词；take pride in“以……为傲”。故填pride。
18．句意：在这家餐厅工作给了这些病人一个与社会接触的好机会。society“社会”，名词。故填society。
19．句意：根据最近的一份报告，中国有超过1000万人患有老年痴呆症。million“百万”，数词；前有具体数字“ten”，million不用复数形式。故填million。
20．句意：这家饭店希望能给这个群体带来更多的关注。attention“注意”，不可数名词。故填attention。

21．spare##free    22．chance##opportunity    23．Africa    24．abroad    25．poor    26．proud    27．got##received    28．together    29．Since    30．myself

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去非洲做交换生当志愿者的故事，这段经历不仅帮助作者提高了沟通技巧，认识了来自世界各地的人，并学会了与他们合作。
21．句意：当我开始上大学时，我在业余时间成为了一名志愿者。spare/free“空闲的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词time。故填spare/free。
22．句意：有一天，一个很好的机会来了。chance/opportunity“机会”，可数名词，根据“a great”可知，此处用可数名词单数，在句子中作主语。故填chance/opportunity。
23．句意：我被选为非洲的交换生。Africa“非洲”，名词，此处作宾语。故填Africa。
24．句意：对于我而言，这是第一次尝试到国外做志愿者。abroad“在国外”，副词，此处作地点状语。故填abroad。
25．句意：我每天花几个小时教来自贫困家庭的孩子们英语。poor“贫穷的”，形容词，此处作定语，修饰名词families。故填poor。
26．句意：我为我所做的感到骄傲。proud“自豪的”，形容词，此处作表语，be proud of“为……感到骄傲，以……自豪”。故填proud。
27．句意：一个月前，我收到了国际志愿者的邀请。get/receive“收到，获得”，动词；根据“A month ago”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式，get的过去式为got，receive的过去式为received。故填got/received。
28．句意：我遇到了来自世界各地的人，并学会了与他们在一起工作。together“在一起”，work together with“和……一起工作（合作）”。故填together。
29．句意：从那时起，志愿者工作就成了我生活中重要的一部分。since“自……以来”，since then“从那时起”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Since。
30．句意：这对我自己和我帮助过的人来说都是最好的事情之一。myself“我自己”，反身代词。故填myself。

31．thankful##grateful    32．brings    33．poor    34．soup    35．local    36．page    37．share    38．street##streets    39．invite##ask    40．still

【导语】本文主要讲述了在朋友的帮助下，作者募捐为非洲贫困的人们提供帮助的善行义举。
31．句意：最近，我非常感谢我一个非常亲爱的朋友的支持。根据中文提示可知，形容词thankful/grateful“感谢的”，作表语成分，故填thankful/grateful。
32．句意：它给我的生活带来了更多的力量。根据中文提示可知，bring“带来”，句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填brings。
33．句意：如你所知，人们很穷，很难找到工作。根据中文提示可知，poor“贫穷的”，形容词作表语，故填poor。
34．句意：多年来我一直盼着开一家施粥所。根据中文提示可知，soup“汤”，名词作定语修饰名词kitchen，故填soup。
35．句意：我希望帮助当地有需要的人。根据中文提示可知，local“当地的”，形容词作定语，故填local。
36．句意：我的朋友帮我创建了一个名为Sunshine的Facebook页面。根据中文提示可知，page“页面”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填page。
37．句意：在Facebook页面上，我们通常和我们的朋友分享我们的友好活动。根据中文提示可知，share“分享”，根据usually可知，此句用一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，动词用原形，故填share。
38．句意：有这么多人住在街上，这让我很震惊。根据中文提示可知，street“街道”，此空可以填单数名词也可以填复数名词，故填street(s)。
39．句意：我们想要邀请更多的人加入我们。根据中文提示可知，invite或ask“邀请”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填invite/ask。
40．句意：有时我在一天结束的时候很累，但我仍然热爱我的旅程。根据中文提示可知，still“仍然”，是副词作状语，故填still。

41．energy    42．attention    43．born    44．eight    45．get##achieve    46．mistakes    47．chance    48．promised    49．proud    50．never

【导语】本文通过介绍奥运冠军谷爱凌和苏翊鸣的故事告诉我们：努力决不会辜负自己的人生。
41．句意：他们都只有18岁，充满了活力。根据汉语提示“精力”可知，其对应的英文表达是energy，不可数名词。故填energy。
42．句意：她们挑战自我，赢得奖牌，吸引了全世界的关注。根据“drew the…of the world.”可知，此空应该填一个名词，attention“关注”符合题意。故填attention。
43．句意：谷爱凌，女子自由式滑雪空中决赛冠军，出生在旧金山。be born“出生”。故填born。
44．句意：她三岁开始滑雪，八岁开始接受专业训练。根据汉语提示“八”可知，其对应的英文表达是eight。故填eight。
45．句意：她怎么能取得这么多的成就？根据汉语提示“达到，取得”可知，其对应的英文表达是get/achieve。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填get/achieve。
46．句意：人们看不到我每天是如何训练、摔倒和犯错误的。make mistakes“犯错误”，固定短语。故填mistakes。
47．句意：2015年，在北京获得2022年冬奥会的举办权后，他一心想玩滑雪板。根据汉语提示“机会”可知，其对应的英文表达是chance，get the chance to do sth.“得到做某事的机会”，空前有定冠词the修饰，此空直接用单数即可。故填chance。
48．句意：我还在上小学，但我向自己保证，我会努力在我的家乡奥运会上取得成功。结合汉语提示“许诺，允诺”可知，其对应的英文表达是promise，此处是在描述过去的事情，故应该用一般过去时。promise的过去式是promised。故填promised。
49．句意：现在，苏翊鸣的脖子上挂着一枚金牌和一枚银牌，他为自己感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。
50．句意：努力决不会欺骗你。根据汉语提示“绝不，从来没有”可知，其对应的英文表达是never，频度副词。故填never。

51．active##lively    52．partners    53．strangers    54．together    55．try    56．pronunciation    57．born    58．course    59．knowledge    60．fascinating

【导语】本文主要绍了Olivia的朋友，以及她们是如何成为好朋友的。
51．句意：今天，我要给大家介绍一个活泼的女孩。活跃的：active/lively，形容词。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词girl。故填active/lively。
52．句意：我会告诉你一些关于她的事情，她来自哪里，以及为什么我们是好同伴。同伴：partner，根据“are”可知，此处用名词复数“partners”，名词作表语。故填partners。
53．句意：我们开始是陌生人。陌生人：stranger，可数名词，根据“were”可知，此处用名词复数形式“strangers”。故填strangers。
54．句意：健身后，我们一起喝咖啡，很快就成了好朋友。一起：together，分析句子可知，此处用于句中修饰其前的动词had。故填together。
55．句意：我们喜欢保持健康，喜欢尝试不同的食物，尤其是辛辣的食物。尝试：try，动词，分析句子可知，此处用于“love to do sth.”结构中，所以用其动词原形即可。故填try。
56．句意：夏天，我们喜欢在早上练习发音。发音：pronunciation，名词作宾语。故填pronunciation。
57．句意：Raquel出生在墨西哥。be born in“出生于”。故填born。
58．句意：虽然我去年上了一堂课，但我的西班牙语还是很糟糕! 课堂：course，可数名词，空前是冠词“a”，因此此处用名词单数“course”。故填course。
59．句意：Raquel来自两个国家，有两种文化的经验和知识。知识：knowledge，不可数名词，分析句子可知，此处用于句中作宾语与experience构成并列结构。故填knowledge。
60．句意：我认为那真的是极有吸引力的。极有吸引力的：fascinating，形容词作表语。故填fascinating。



61．produces##makes    62．created    63．total    64．convenient    65．spread    66．customers    67．plenty##lots##tons    68．safety    69．nearly##almost    70．energy

【导语】本文介绍了刘静的直播间位于乌鲁木齐市馕文化产业园内，她的工作是向全国网友推荐新疆特色美食——馕。
61．句意：生产馕面包的乌鲁木齐市馕文化产业园开辟了市场，为约2000人创造了就业机会。produce/make“生产”；此句陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语which指代The Urumqi Naan Cultural Industrial Park“乌鲁木齐市馕文化产业园”是第三人称单数，故填produces/makes。
62．句意：生产馕面包的乌鲁木齐市馕文化产业园开辟了市场，为约2000人创造了就业机会。create“创造”；此处与opened并列，是过去分词。故填created。
63．句意：该公园每天总共售出约60万馕。in total“总计”。故填total。
64．句意：馕可以放很长时间，方便长途旅行。convenient“方便的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填convenient。
65．句意：我想传播馕的文化，让人们了解美丽的新疆。spread“传播”；want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填spread。
66．句意：邻居和朋友帮助她赢得了更多的顾客。customer“顾客”；more修饰可数名词复数形式。故填customers。
67．句意：在过去的一年里，刘拥有了很多粉丝，现在每天卖出大约300馕。plenty/lots/tons of“众多的”。故填plenty/lots/tons。
68．句意：我们知道食品安全非常重要，所以公园由一家国有公司运营。food safety“食物安全”。故填safety。
69．句意：作为直播主持人，刘的收入已经上升到每月近7000元。nearly/almost“几乎”，符合句意。故填nearly/almost。
70．句意：我每天都充满活力，因为我在直播中看到了希望。energy“精力”，名词作宾语。故填energy。

71．conversation    72．local    73．empty    74．fortieth    75．pain    76．beside    77．patiently    78．pulled    79．needed    80．exactly

【导语】本文讲述了一个感人的故事：作者的妹妹在其丈夫去世后给孩子们买贺卡时，看到了来自“爸爸妈妈”的字样而伤心痛哭，这时她遇到了一位如天使般的陌生女士，给了她安慰。
71．句意：这时我想起了昨天我和妹妹桑德拉的谈话。根据中文提示和空后“I had with my sister Sandra”可知这里用名词“谈话conversation”，指非正式的谈话，用单数特指昨天的交谈。故填conversation。
72．句意：上周四，我的妹妹在当地的一家商店里找一张有特殊意义的卡片来安慰她的孩子们。根据中文提示可知这里用形容词“当地的local”，作定语。故填local。
73．句意：在他们的父亲四十岁生日那天去世后，他们的心中有一个空白的地方。根据中文提示可知这里用形容词“空白的empty”，作定语。故填empty。
74．句意：在他们的父亲四十岁生日那天去世后，他们的心中有一个空白的地方。根据中文提示可知这里用序数词“第四十fortieth”。故填fortieth。
75．句意：然而，当她看到这张卡片是来自“爸爸妈妈”时，一阵剧痛刺穿了她的心。根据中文提示可知这里用名词“疼痛pain”，构成短语“a sharp pain一阵剧痛”。故填pain。
76．句意：她在我的妹妹旁边坐下，耐心地听她讲故事。根据中文提示可知这里用介词“在……旁边beside”。故填beside。
77．句意：她在我的妹妹旁边坐下，耐心地听她讲故事。根据中文提示可知这里用副词“耐心地patiently”，修饰动词。故填patiently。
78．句意：然后她伸手，把我的妹妹拉入她怀里。根据中文提示可知这里用动词“拉pull”，本句用一般过去时，所以pull用其过去式。故填pulled。
79．句意：我的妹妹需要一位天使，这位陌生人表现出了她的同情和爱。根据中文提示可知这里用动词“需要need”，本句用一般过去时，所以need用其过去式。故填needed。
80．句意：我想这正是她得到的。根据中文提示可知这里用副词“确切地exactly”。故填exactly。

81．background    82．afford    83．anywhere    84．embarrassing    85．against    86．neither    87．imagine    88．Recently##Lately    89．humorously    90．simple

【导语】本文介绍小说家杰克和以烹饪技巧闻名的弟弟。兄弟二人的孩童时期家境贫寒，生活在战乱中也坚持自学，杰克成为著名小说家，他的弟弟成为厨师。
81．句意：很少有人知道他们的家庭背景。此处填名词作宾语；background“背景”，此处特指他们的家庭背景，填名词单数形式。故填background。
82．句意：他们家很穷，有时甚至买不起生活必需品。空格在情态动词后，填动词原形；afford“买得起”。故填afford。
83．句意：他们哪儿也不敢去。本句为否定句，anywhere“到处”，副词。故填anywhere。
84．句意：“太尴尬了，”杰克说，“带着难闻的气味到处走。”此处填形容词构成系表结构，指“长时间没洗澡令人尴尬”，表示事物的性质，用embarrassing“令人尴尬的”。故填embarrassing。
85．句意：后来，发生了与邻国的战争。空格在名词前，填介词；against“反对”。故填against。
86．句意：然而，他们都未曾放弃自学。neither“两者都不”。故填neither。
87．句意：当他看书时，他会想象未来的生活的样子。空格在情态动词后，填动词原形；imagine“想象”，动词。故填imagine。
88．句意：最近，他写了战争给普通人带来的苦难。空格在句前，且有逗号与句子隔开，应填副词；recently/lately“最近”，副词。空格在句首，首字母要大写。故填Recently/Lately。
89．句意：“作为一个童年经常挨饿的男孩，”他幽默地说，“我从没想过我会成为厨师。”空格在动词后，填副词；humorously“幽默地”。故填humorously。
90．句意：但是杰克喜欢过简朴的生活，他会去餐厅吃一个刚做的煎饼。空格在不定冠词和单数名词之间，填形容词；simple“简单的”。故填simple。

91．playgrounds    92．alone    93．local    94．environment    95．created    96．abroad    97．hundred    98．has provided    99．to encourage    100．Although##Though

【导语】本文介绍了一个叫Sammie的女孩，通过收集瓶盖制作Buddy Benches的事情。
91．句意：它展示了这些长凳是如何在学校操场上使用的。playground“操场”，可数名词，根据“in schools”可知，此处指一些学校的操场，应用复数。故填playgrounds。
92．句意：如果学生独自一人，他们可以选择坐在长凳上。alone“独自”，形容词，作表语。故填alone。
93．句意：他们了解到当地一家公司将塑料瓶盖回收变成长凳子。根据“a … company”可知，空格处单词作定语修饰名词company，local“当地的”，形容词。故填local。
94．句意：他们都喜欢这个Buddy Bench的想法，它可以帮助孩子和环境。environment“环境”，名词，作宾语。故填environment。
95．句意：然后，Sammie创作了一部动画片，展示了Buddy Bench是如何工作的。create“创造”，动词，根据“showed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词为过去式“created”。故填created。
96．句意：国外的人甚至把他们的盖子寄给了Sammie。abroad“国外”。故填abroad。
97．句意；为了做一个长凳，需要400磅的盖子。hundred“百”，前面有数词时，应为单数。故填hundred。
98．句意：到目前为止，她已经提供了100把长凳给学校和组织。根据“so far”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，主语为单数she，助动词用has，provide“提供”，过去分词为provided。故填has provided。
99．句意：她还计划制作视频，鼓励其他人开始自己的项目。encourage“鼓励”，动词，句子已经有谓语“plans”，空格处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示目的是鼓励他人开始自己的项目。故填to encourage。
100．句意：尽管你不是成年人，你仍然可以有所作为。although/though“尽管”，连词，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母应大写。故填Although/Though。