2022-2023学年广东省惠州市高一上学期期末考试英语含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省惠州市高一上学期期末考试英语含答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了01）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高一英语试题 （2023.01）
试卷共8页，卷面满分130分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置
上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号
涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答
案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If the pems yu read at schl made yu think petry is ld-fashined, here are fur
pets whse wrk will make yu lk at petry in a different way.
Brian Bilstn
Brian Bilstn’s petry is definitely mre relevant t tday’s issues. He cvers subjects
such as climate change, mdern technlgy and internatinal events. Althugh Brian uses
rhyme in sme f his wrk, it is extremely effective, especially as s many are humrus
pems. He has a skill fr wrd play. He als shares his pems nline, making them mre
accessible t tday’s audience.
Ada Limón
Ada is a well-knwn American pet, and has released several cllectins f petry. Her
pems are deeply rted in nature, emtin and relatable metaphrs(比喻). Her wrk feels like
a natural prgressin frm the petry cvered in schls. There is still an artistic weaving and
careful placement f wrds, but the messages and inner meanings are mre suitable fr a
mdern audience.
Tracy K Smith
Tracy was the winner f the Best First Bk by an African American pet, with her 2003
cllectin, The Bdy’s Questin. Her pems cver imprtant issues arund race, family, ging
beynd frm childhd int adulthd and much mre. Each is easy t understand and relate t,
while at the same time, deeply persnal. She has a natural talent fr cnnecting with her
audience.
Mel Wardle Wdend
Mel has several published cllectins including tw bks fr children, making petry
mre accessible t them. She als has a cllectin called Just a Thught, which raises
awareness f mental health issues. This tpic was rarely discussed at schl, s Mel’s wrk is
prgressive and inviting t thse wh may nt tick the typical bxes f smene wh enjys petry.
第1页 共8页
1. What is Brian Bilstn’s petry mainly cncerned with?
A. Schl life. B. Tday’s issues.
C. Histric events. D. Tday’s audience.
2. Wh is talented in cnnecting with pem readers?
A. Brian Bilstn. B. Ada Limón.
C. Tracy K Smith. D. Mel Wardle Wdend.
3. What d yu knw abut Just a Thught?
A. It appeals t schl students. B. It cncerns mental health issues.
C. It is intended fr yunger readers. D. It is rarely discussed at schl nw.
B
In the days befre hme washing machines, peple brught their clthes t the lcal
laundrmat t be cleaned. Federic’s Family Laundrmat was passed dwn t my parents frm
my grandfather.
My father used t say that the mst imprtant machine in the laundrmat wasn’t the
washing machine, the cash register, r the sewing machine, but the cffee pt that sat by the
entrance. The cffee was free, and almst every custmer wuld stp and have a cup while they
chatted with my parents. In the hurs after schl r n the weekends, it was my jb t keep
the cffee pt filled. At least ten times per day, I wuld dump ut the wet cffee grunds,
carefully measure the seven spns f freshly grund beans, fill the pt with water, and turn the
switch. It was such a mindless and repetitive task that I culd have dne it in my sleep.
I remember cmplaining t my father ne busy day. “Why d we have t give away
cffee? We’re a laundrmat, nt a cffee shp!” I whined. My father stpped what he was
ding, walked arund the cunter, and tk a seat acrss frm me. With a patient but serius
lk n his face, he spke:
“Sn, what d yu d when family cmes t visit the huse? Yu ffer them a cup f
cffee. Yu chat with them, laugh with them, bnd with them. Peple dn’t just need a place t
clean their clthes. They need a familiar face and a smile. They need friendship. That is why
yur jb is the mst imprtant jb in the laundrmat.”
My father’s wrds had the desired effect. Frm then n, I didn’t cmplain abut my jb. I
even measured the spn a little mre carefully, ensuring that the cffee wuld turn ut just
right. After all, I had the mst imprtant jb in the laundrmat, and that was wrth taking
seriusly.
4. What was the authr’s duty in the laundrmat?
A. Serving cffee. B. Sewing clthes.
C. Washing clthes. D. Cllecting mney.
5. What did the authr think f his jb in the beginning?
A. Challenging. B. Terrifying. C. Relaxing. D. Bring.
6. Why was the authr’s jb s imprtant accrding t his father?
A. Custmers were fnd f drinking free cffee.
B. Custmers needed a place t clean their clthes.
C. Custmers wanted t make friends with his father.
D. Custmers were treated like family with free cffee.
第2页 共8页
7. Which wrds can best describe the father?
A. Patient and smart. B. Strict and friendly.
C. Scial and selfless. D. Hnest and inspiring.
C
Liu Yexi has taken Duyin by strm. As f Nv 17, the virtual idl, wh perfrmed n the
scial media platfrm n Oct 31, had nly released tw shrt vides but attracted ver 5
millin fllwers.
Different frm ther virtual idls, Liu is defined as a “virtual beauty vlgger”. In her first
vide, Liu is ding makeup with an eye brush while dressed in a traditinal Chinese cstume.
When she turns arund, the nlkers are terrified, except ne by. Then Liu slightly brushes
the by’s eyes, allwing him t see the fantasy wrld in her wn eyes.
The internet users marveled(使...惊叹) at its stryline, science-fictin elements and
special visual effects with cyberpunk style. Liang Zikang, the CEO f the prductin team, tld
China Newsweek that the team spent tw mnths making the vide.
Liu’s instant ppularity nline further reflects that the virtual idl industry in China has
been bming. There are ver 32,400 virtual idls that have pened accunts n vide-sharing
platfrm Bilibili in the past year, seeing a year-n-year rise f 40 percent, Chen Rui, the CEO
f Bilibili, said in a speech.
“Cmpared with real idls and stars, the virtual nes seem t be mre apprachable fr
fans,” Shine News nted. Additinally, these virtual web celebrities(名人) wn’t have
scandals(丑闻).
As mre yung peple are fascinated by these virtual figures, their cmmercial(商业的)
value has been n the rise. Generally, they earn mney by nline cncerts, livestreaming and
related prducts. Fr example, Lu Tianyi, a well-knwn virtual singer, cperated with
livestreamer Li Jiaqi t prmte gds in 2020.
Therefre, sme peple are wndering whether they will replace real humans. “These scalled virtual idls have real human teams t back them up and cntrl them. They are nt
really virtual,” Ding Dashi, an independent analyst in the internet sectr, tld the Glbal
Times. The real virtual idl will cme when artificial intelligence achieves a new level f selflearning and self-training and then interacts with thers, he added.
8. What d we knw abut Liu Yexi？
A. She becmes an nline celebrity. B. She creates a virtual fantasy wrld.
C. Her sng becmes famus vernight. D. Her cstume wins her great ppularity.
9. What des the underlined wrd “bming” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Beginning. B. Arriving. C. Grwing. D. Falling.
10. What makes virtual figures attractive accrding t Shine News?
A. Their varius styles. B. Their friendly character.
C. Their cmmercial value. D. Their wnderful perfrmance.
11. What’s Ding Dashi’s attitude twards virtual idls?
A. Dubtful. B. Objective. C. Favrable. D. Indifferent.
第3页 共8页
D
The Wrld Cup will take place between Nvember and December when Qatar can reach
average temperatures f 40 t 50°C. With the turnament getting clser and clser, Dr. Saud
Ghani, prfessr f Mechanical Engineering at Qatar University, has been in the sptlight by
intrducing the technlgy that will, in fact, cl the stadiums f the 2022 Wrld Cup.
Nicknamed Dr. Cl, Ghani believes that stadiums’ architecture shuld be a psitive link
between design and climate. In his view, the buildings shuldn’t wrk against climate, but
rather be smart and wrk with it. He develped a system based n sustainability(可持续),
mdularity, and functinality t cl stadiums.
The first step t ensure ht air will nt enter the stadiums wuld be t analyze their shapes
t understand hw the design culd minimize this situatin. During the prcess, numerus 3D
mdels were built and tested using smke and clr lasers t analyze the airflw ver the
stadium, and variants, like spectatr numbers and sweat prductin, were added. This helped t
define the dimensins f the stadium’s upper penings, ptimizing their shape t prevent the
entry f ht air and prvide shading.
After ptimizing the architectural prjects, the next step was t develp the refrigeratin
system itself, which tk place thrugh an imprtant finding by Ghani. It was nt necessary t
cl the entire stadium. The system shuld fcus n the pitch and reach abut 2 meters abve
the highest seat.
As a result, a punctual cling system was created and the cling technlgy is estimated
t be 40% mre sustainable than existing techniques. Stadiums nly need t be cled dwn
tw hurs befre an event, which reduces energy cnsumptin cmpared t ther methds. In
additin, there is a recycling system in the cld air, which is cled twice befre being expelled
utside, reducing the absrptin f ht utside air.
S far the stadiums has been in the sptlight and their cling system is being tested by
fans and players frm all ver the wrld.
12. What is Dr. Ghani’s pinin n the building f the stadiums?
A. It shuld adapt t the fans and players. B. It shuld merely fcus n sustainability.
C. It shuld ffer varius ptential functins. D. It shuld cexist in harmny with the climate.
13. What can we learn abut the building prcess?
A. Cling the whle stadium is f necessity in this system.
B. Stpping ht air entering the stadiums was a critical part.
C. Numerus 3D mdels were used t test smke and clr lasers.
D. The architectural features f the stadiums were ut f cnsideratin.
14. Which can best describe the cling technlgy accrding t paragraph 5?
A. Energy-cnsuming. B. Air-plluting.
C. Envirnment-friendly. D. Time-saving.
15. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. An intrductin t Qatar’s Wrld Cup.
B. A clever prfessr nicknamed Dr. Cl.
C. The reasn fr Qatar’s high temperatures.
D. A smart cling system in Qatar’s stadiums
.第4页 共8页
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Creative ways t reduce fd waste
When it cmes t wasting fd, part f this issue may arise frm lifelng habits. 16._____
Nw fllw these tips t reduce unnecessary waste and save a pretty penny alng the way.
Plan yur meals and shp yur fridge. When yu dn’t have a clear idea f what yu
want t eat, it’s easy t pick up mre than yu need, especially when items are at a discunt. It
might seem like a great shrt-term ptin. 17. Planning yur meals fr the week in
advance can be a great way t avid this issue.
18. There are many unknwn tips that can help t keep prduce fresh. Fr example,
ptates, carrts and ther rt vegetables last lngest if they are kept in the dark. Yu can als
find many ways t keep yur perishables(易腐物品) fresh by using water. Overall, learning the
best way t stre perishables is a sure-fire way t make everything last lnger.
Get creative with leftvers. Smetimes planning fails yu and yu end up with leftver
meals in yur fridge. 19. Try ut a traditinal recipe, r cnsider smething mre
innvative, like making egg-fried rice, which is actually made with day-ld rice.
Track yur trash. D yu find that yu get int the habit f buying the same things every
single time yu set ft in the supermarket, yet every week yu have things yu thrw away? A
gd way f aviding fd waste is t nte dwn the prducts which end up in the bin time and
time again. 20.
A. Keep fds in the fridge.
B. Stre yur prducts crrectly.
C. Therefre, yu can avid buying them in the future.
D. Luckily, it’s easy t learn hw t change these unwise habits.
E. Hwever, it can cause yu t spend much mre mney in the lng term.
F. This way, yu may get int the shpping patterns which waste yur mney.
G. Think abut inventive ways t transfrm them instead f thrwing them ut.
第二部分 语言运用（共五节，满分 65 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D 的四个选项中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
One Saturday evening, there was a knck at my dr. My friend Jacqui was standing there
hlding a bld stained twel 21 arund smething. “I saw him being hit by a car and
22 t the side f the rad,” she said. “It’s an echidna(针鼹猬). He may have lst a leg.”
Birds are my 23 specialty. I knw a lt abut the lcal native varieties that live
arund the caravan park I manage. The Parks and Wildlife fficers and turists ften drp ff
injured birds t me t nurse back t 24 , but I’d never handled an echidna.
I tk this little creature, carefully 25 him and, t my relief, saw that all fur legs were
26 . There was bld streaming frm his nse. A few hurs later, I arrived hme frm the
lcal vet , 27 with a small xygen tank and mask attached t the echidna’s nse, wh was
nestled inside a cage.
第5页 共8页
The next mrning, I remved the xygen mask. He seemed 28 , backing ff, but his
cnditin was much imprved. We had an empty aviary(鸟鸟) in the garden and inside it was a
large bath. I 29 the bath was the best place t keep him. I placed lts f leaf litter n the
30 f the bath fr him t dig and bury himself in.
When I checked n him the next day, all the leaf litter was 31 at ne end f the bath
and a large hle had been dug alng the side f the aviary. There was n echidna. I eventually
fund him attempting an(a) 32 under ur frnt gate. He was 33 ready t g hme, s
Jacqui and I drve t the spt where she’d fund him and placed the cage n the 34 , and
watched as he happily went ff. These clever creatures knw when it’s time t 35 and
leave.
21. A. shwn B. wrapped C. placed D. thrwn
22. A. walk B. rush C. jump D. rll
23. A. usual B. incnvenient C. irregular D. straight
24. A. energy B. health C. figure D. weight
25. A. unwrapped B. cnserved C. cured D. unlcked
26. A. unearthed B. brken C. unhurt D. cnnected
27. A. decrated B. supplied C. armed D. educated
28. A. uncnscius B. alarmed C. cncerned D. excited
29. A. figured B. mistk C. prtected D. ignred
30. A. frnt B. tp C. surface D. bttm
31. A. washed away B. spread ver C. piled up D. eaten up
32. A. fight B. cmpetitin C. escape D. struggle
33. A. luckily B. bviusly C. seemingly D. deliberately
34. A. grund B. ra d C. car D. tree
35. A. celebrate B. hnr C. decide D. arrive
第二节 (共 2 小题 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词填入空白处，每个单词只使
用一次，每个方框里有一个是多余的单词。
A
A. Chance B. suitable C. graduates D. teenager E.cnfused F. challenge
Adam is a freshman at senir high schl. He thinks being a 36 in senir high schl is
a big 37 and even feels a little 38 First, the schl advisr helped him chse sme 39
curses, such as chemistry, English and literature. Obviusly, he prefers Chinese and hpes t
be fluent when he 40
B
A. Investigated B. prevent C. raised D. likely E. established F. lucky
Big challenges, hwever, can smetimes lead t great slutins. Take the Aswan Dam fr
example. Thugh the new dam wuld be 41 t benefit the lcal peple, the prpsal led t
prtests. Finally, a cmmittee was 42 t limit damage t the Egyptian buildings and 43 the
lss f cultural relics. The grup asked fr cntributins and 44 funds. After experts had 45
the issue and cnducted several tests, a dcument was signed.
第6页 共8页
第三节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal Chinese Medicine finds new ppularity abrad. Traditinal Chinese Medicine
(TCM) is being used increasingly in the United States 46__________ (slve) mdern prblems
resulting frm stress 47__________ (cause) by plitical and scial changes, including the
COVID-19 pandemic.
The practice which is mre than 2,000 years ld, dates back t Shang Dynasty. It is used
t treat back, neck and knee pain, digesting disrders, high bld pressure, stress, anxiety,
48__________ many ther medical prblems.
A humble man f few wrds, Wu Yiqia 49__________ (practice) TCM in New Yrk
City fr 28 years, befre which he wrked in China fr 15 years. One f his patients, a man in
his 50s, said : “Wu can ‘scan’ yu in millisecnds and knw 50__________ (exact) what is
ging n befre yu even cmmunicate 51__________ him. I nce experienced blating
(肿肿 ), which I had never had befre, but just ne 52________ (treat) frm Dr Wu slved
this issue.”
Wu said: “I just use Chinese 53__________ (technique). That’s all. I can watch yur face,
yur walk and yur attitude t see yur persnality and what is wrng.” His patients,
54__________ include a mix f Chinese and Americans, mstly arrive via wrd f muth, as
Wu des nt have a website.
Wu is ne f the 27,000 licensed Chinese medical prviders in the US. 55__________ is
expected that the TCM market will cntinue t grw by $46 billin wrldwide.
第四节（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的句子，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
56. I’ll make _____________(arrange) fr yu t be met at the airprt.
57. The prgramme aims t educate and prepare students fr a ____________(challenge) career.
58. They have already figured ut a _____________(slve) t the prblem.
59. We shuld make _____________(cntribute) t ur cuntry.
60. It’s hard t keep my ___________(cncentrate) with such a nise ging n.
61. I was _________ (anny) with him abut his bad habit.
62. I hpe yu can give a _________ (prefer) t my applicatin.
63. Chinese art has wn the ______________(appreciate) f a gd many peple utside China.
64. In the auditrium he gave an __________(impress) speech t a large number f audience.
65. The university hpes t __________(strength) its ties with the lcal cmmunity.
第五节 （共 11 小题；每空 0.5 分，满分 15 分）
根据所给中文提示完成句子，一空一词。全科免费下载公众号-《高中僧课堂》
66. 我写信是想申请成为贵美术馆举办的中国画展的志愿者。
I am writing t _________ _________ a psitin as a vlunteer f the Chinese Painting
Exhibitin t be held in yur art gallery.
这座雕像上的一些抽象元素根本没有意义。
There are sme abstract elements in the statue that just dn’t _________ _________.
68. 强烈推荐您利用文末的资源获取更多的信息。
It’s highly _________ _________ yu fllw up with the resurces I have included at the
end f this article.
第7页 共8页
要是我没有钱买生日礼物给他怎么办？_________ _________ I have n mney t buy a birthday gift fr him?
70. 我国有数百万人沉迷于吸烟，这对公众健康危害极大。
There are millins f peple in ur cuntry wh _________ _________ _________
smking, which is extremely dangerus t public health.
71. 你需要控制你的情绪，不要那么容易生气。
Yu need t _________ _________ _________ yur feelings and stp getting angry s
easily.
72. 令我们吃惊的是，这座城市的面貌每天都在发生变化。
_________ _________ _________ , the face f the city keeps n changing every day.
73. 正当我下楼的时候，我突然想起忘记锁门了。
Just as I was ging dwnstairs, _________ _________ _________ that I had left the dr
unlcked.
74. 大家都认为，对世界感到好奇是学习的最大动力。
It's widely believed that _________ _________ _________ the wrld is the greatest
mtivatin in learning.
75. 在会上对年轻作家的作品做简评的那位资深作家是著名作家贾平凹。
The senir writer wh _________ _________ _________ the wrks f yung writers was
the renwned nvelist Jia Pinga.
76. 莉莉说这家旅馆使她想起去年她住过的那一家。
Lily said this htel _________ her _________ the ne she stayed in last year.
77. 正是因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
_________ fr this reasn _________ Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
第三部分 写作（满分15 分）
假设你是李华，上周你校举办了以 Huizhu Album 为主题的摄影大赛。请你就本
次活动给你校英语报写一篇新闻报道。
内容包括：
1.活动目的
2.活动内容
3.活动感想
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Huizhu Album
第8页 共8页
惠州市2022-2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测
高一英语试题(答案)
阅读理解：1-3DCB 4-7ADDA 8-11ACBB 12-15DBCD
阅读填空七选五：16-20 DEBGC
完形填空：21-25 BDABA 26-30 CCBAD 31-35CCBAD
选词填空：36-40DFEBC 41-45DEBCA
语法填空：
46 t slve
47 caused
48 and
49 has practiced
50 exactly
51 with
52 treatment
53 techniques
54 wh
55 It.
适当形式填空：全科免费下载公众号-《高中僧课堂》
56 arrangements 57. challenging 58. slutin 59. cntributins 60cncentratin
61. annyed 62. preference 63. appreciatin 64. impressive 65. strengthen
完成句子：
66. apply fr 67. make sense 68. recmmended that 69. What if 70. are addicted t
71. take cntrl f 72. T ur amazement/surprise 73. it struck/hit me
74. being curius abut 75. made cmments n 76. reminded f 77. It’s
应用文：
Huizhu Album
In rder t raise students’ awareness f Huizhu’s histry and culture, a phtgraphy cntest
themed the histry f Huizhu was held in ur schl last week. During the cntest, the cmpetitrs shared with us phts f Huizhu, including famus
attractins and admirable peple. What impressed us mst were sme pictures f ld streets. In the
end, 10 cmpetitrs were awarded prizes. Taking part, nt nly were we prvided with a visual
feast, but it als further educated us students abut the imprtance f safeguarding histric and
cultural relics fr future generatins t understand and appreciate. What a wnderful cmpetitin!