人教版初一（下）英语第3讲：unit 2 词汇篇（教师版） 教案


Unit 2 词汇篇



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学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。



1. Job/work
job就是指具体的一份工作，然后是可数名词，可以说look for a job,不能说look for a work;
work做动词，指工作的这样一种状态，如:What are you doing right at this moment? B:I'm working!
work作名词有两种意思：指工作时为不可数名词 out of work表示失业；做可数名词时表示著作，如Lun Xun’s works
2. Either or
either…or…主要用于表示选择,其意为“要么……要么……”“或者……或者……”,用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语.如：
You can have either this one or that one.你拿这个或那个都可以.
You must either go at once or wait till tomorrow.你要么马上走,要么等到明天.
We can finish the work either this week or next week.不是这星期就是下星期我们就可完成这项工作.
在具体使用时还应注意：either…or…连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致.如：
Either you or I am to go.你或我必须有人去.
Either he or you are right.要么他对,要么你对.
3. 频度副词
频度副词按频度从高到底为Always –usually-often-sometimes-seldom-hardly-never
对频度副词提问常用how often
4. Lots of
Lots of = a lot of 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词
5. Taste
taste 作动词时，有两种情况：
（ 1 ） taste 后可跟名词或代词，意为“尝、品尝某物”。如：
Tom smelled the mooncake and then tasted it again.
（ 2 ） taste 后可跟形容词，意为“有……味道”，此时它是半系动词。如：
The mooncakes with nuts taste more delicious than those with sugar.
其他可做半系动词的感官动词有：feel, sound, look, smell等
taste 可作名词，意为“味道、品尝”或“品味”。如：
Please have a taste of this cheese.
Sugar has a sweet taste.
6. Exercise
exercise做锻炼时为不可数名词，如 do exercise
exercise 做练习或操讲为可数名词，如do math exercises, do morning/eye exercises

请用job，work填空
1. Li Ping has a good   in a hospital.
2. Her mother   in the hospital.
3. Peter doesn't like hard  .
解析：1. 李萍有一个好工作，此时工作为职业，为可数名词，故选job
2. 她的妈妈在医院工作，做动词，故选work
3. 他不喜欢辛苦的工作，不抽象的不可数的名词，故选work
4. I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They   delicious.

A.
stay
B.
feel
C.
taste
D.
sound
解析：依据题意为面条和蔬菜唱起来很美味，故选C。
5. --- How do you like the two pairs of trousers?
--- They don't fit me very well. They are   too long   too short.

A.
not only; but also
B.
either; or

C.
neither; nor
D.
both; and
解析：依据题意为这两条裤子都不适合我，要么太长要么太短。
6. –I didn’t know you take a bus to school.
-Oh, I ______ take a bus, but it is snowing today.
A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. usually
解析：依据题意为我通常是坐公交上学的，但今天下雪，言外之意是就今天不坐公交，故选D。


基础演练
一、单项选择
1. Bill often   a shower in the morning.

A.
makes
B.
do
C.
takes
D.
to have
2. You often read   English   Chinese aloud in the morning.

A.
either; or
B.
neither; or

C.
both; or
D.
only; but also
3. Emma   goes to school at 7:30 and she is   late for school.

A.
never; always
B.
always; often
C.
always; never
D.
often; always
4. She always finishes her homework on time. She   leaves it till tomorrow.

A.
always
B.
never
C.
usually
D.
sometimes
5. He   walks to school, because he lives near school.

A.
always
B.
never
C.
doesn't
D.
don't
二、单词拼写或适当形式填空
6. Let's e   today. What about running?
7. My sister usually goes to bed at a q   to ten in the evening.
8. When do you usually c   your room?
9. They often do homework at school, but s   they do it at home.
10. I like to eat hamburgers. They t   good.
11. His father sat up and got  (dress).
12. It is a good habit to brush your  (tooth) after each meal.
13. The doctor has saved a lot of people's  (life).
14. Jack gets up late. He eats breakfast  (quick) and goes to school.
15. My parents  (usual) have supper at home.

一、单项选择
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A
二、单词拼写或适当形式填空
6. exercise
7. quarter
8. clean
9. sometimes
10. taste
11. dressed
12. teeth
13. lives
14. quickly
15. usually

巩固提高
翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
16. 我周末通常起床很晚。
I usually     late on weekends.
17. 我通常在6:40淋浴。
I usually       at six forty.
18. 我经常在晚上做作业。
I often       in the evening.
19. 只有一个座位，要不你去，要不我去。
There is only one seat;   you   I can go.
20. 商店里有许多水果。
There are     fruit in the shop.
21. 我不喜欢早起床。
I don't like to      .
22. 放学后，我有时打半个小时篮球。
After school, I sometimes play basketball        .
23. 在12:00，她吃许多水果和蔬菜作为午饭。
At twelve, she eats     fruit and vegetables    .
24. 她总是在晚饭后吃冰激凌。
She always     after dinner.
25. 她在晚上做家庭作业。
She       in the evening.

16. get up
17. take a shower
18. do my homework
19. either; or
20. lots of
21. get up early
22. for half an hour
23. lots of; for lunch
24. eats icecream
25. does her homework


一、单项选择（共10小题；共10.0分）
1. ---   does your party start?
---   seven thirty.

A.
When; On
B.
How; In
C.
What time; At
D.
Where; About
2. We   English in the morning.

A.
usually read
B.
read usually
C.
usually reads
D.
reads usually
3. He often come to work early and he is   late for work.

A.
usually
B.
never
C.
often
D.
always
4. I   get up early, so I don't have much time for breakfast.

A.
always
B.
usually
C.
never
D.
sometimes
5. He either watches TV   reads books in the evening.

A.
or
B.
and
C.
to
D.
so
6. He is never late for school. He   goes to school early.

A.
usually
B.
often
C.
sometimes
D.
always
7. I think the milk   her health.

A.
is good to
B.
is good
C.
is good for
D.
is well for
8. Don't read in bed. It's   your eyes.

A.
good at
B.
good for
C.
bad at
D.
bad for
9. We usually have rice, vegetables and meat   dinner.

A.
at
B.
on
C.
for
D.
as
10. --- I'll go to the riverside to fly kites. Do you want a go?
---  .

A.
Sure. What time?
B.
See you later

C.
Don't worry!
D.
It doesn't matter
一、单项选择
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A
6. D 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A
二、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分）
Student's Life in America
From Monday to Friday students usually get up at seven. Then they wash their faces and have breakfast. They usually have eggs, bacon(熏肉), bread, fruit and a glass of milk. After breakfast they go to school on foot or by yellow school 11  . Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. Then they put their 12   in their lockers(柜子) and take only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. In middle school students have 13   for six hours. Their classes are English, writing, math, 14   and so on.
At noon students have lunch at school. They usually 15   meat, fruit, vegetables, bread and a drink. 16   most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better. Students don't have a short 17  . They go back to have classes 18   lunch until three o'clock. Then they go home.
Students usually play or watch TV before 19  . They have supper at six in the evening. The supper usually has soup, meat, 20  , rice or pasts(面食). After supper they do their homework. Sometimes they play or talk with their parents.
11.
A.
car
B.
bike
C.
bus
D.
plan
12.
A.
school bags
B.
clothes
C.
pencil-boxes
D.
money
13.
A.
meals
B.
a rest
C.
each class
D.
classes
14.
A.
music, playing football
B.
Chinese, running

C.
music, art
D.
P.E, listening to music
15.
A.
buy
B.
have
C.
eat
D.
bring
16.
A.
So
B.
And
C.
Because
D.
But
17.
A.
sleep
B.
talk
C.
drink
D.
holiday
18.
A.
at
B.
before
C.
after
D.
in
19.
A.
a supper
B.
supper
C.
the dinner
D.
a dinner
20.
A.
vegetables
B.
dumplings
C.
fishes
D.
potatoes
完形填空
11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A


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阅读理解
A
Dear Linda,
Thanks for your letter. Do you want to know my school days? I am usually very busy from Monday to Friday. In the morning, I get up at about 6:30. Then I usually have two eggs and some milk for breakfast. After that I go to school. I always take the Number 10 bus to school. At around 7:30, I get to school. The first class begins at 8:00. We usually have maths, science, English and Chinese in the morning. I like maths very much. It is difficult but useful. I like Thursday afternoons too. Because we have art and music on Thursday afternoons. I like art. It is really interesting. My friend Sue likes music very much. She thinks it is relaxing and she is good at singing. My favorite day is Friday. Because I have a PE class on that day. I think PE is relaxing. I often play volleyball with my friends. I like my PE teacher too. My PE teacher is Mr. Hu. He is very nice. He often plays basketball with us. At 5:30 in the afternoon, I go home. I do my homework after dinner. At about 9:30, I go to bed. What a busy day!
Yours,
Alan
1. Which bus does Alan take to school?

A.
Number 6.
B.
Number 10.
C.
Number 12.
D.
Number 15.
2. When does the first class begin in the morning?

A.
At 6:30.
B.
At 7:30.
C.
At 8:00.
D.
At 9:30.
3. What subjects does Alan like?

A.
Maths and music.
B.
Maths and English.

C.
PE and English.
D.
PE and art.
4. Why does Sue like music?

A.
Because she thinks it is fun.

B.
Because she thinks it is relaxing.

C.
Because she thinks it is difficult.

D.
Because she thinks it is interesting.
5. Who does Alan often play volleyball with?

A.
His friends.
B.
His father.
C.
His brother.
D.
His teacher.
B
I have a good friend. Her name is Kitty. We both study at No. 10 Secondary School. We are in Class Seven, Grade Seven.
Kitty is a happy girl. She is twelve years old. She is tall and slim. She always wears a pair of glasses. She is also a clever girl. She is good at her lessons, so she often helps us with our study.
Kitty gets up at half past six in the morning every day. She walks to school after breakfast. Our school day begins at 8:00 a.m. and finishes(结束) at 3:40 p.m. She usually has lunch at her grandparents' home because their home is near our school. After lunch she always helps her grandma do some housework or chats with her grandpa.
In the afternoon, she likes playing sports after class. She enjoys swimming very much. Every Tuesday and Thursday she practises swimming from 4:00 p.m. to 4:40 p.m. She goes back home at 5:00 p.m. When she gets home, she does her homework first. It usually takes her about one hour to do her homework. Then she helps her mum cook supper. After supper, she usually watches TV for half an hour. Sometimes, she walks her dog in the park near her home.
6. Which of the following is NOT true about Kitty?

A.
She is a tall and slim girl.

B.
She never wears glasses.

C.
She is good at her lessons.

D.
She is the writer's classmate.
7. How does Kitty go to school every day?

A.
By bike.
B.
By bus.
C.
By car.
D.
On foot.
8. Kitty always has lunch with her  .

A.
classmates
B.
parents
C.
teachers
D.
grandparents
9. How often does Kitty practise swimming?

A.
Twice a week.
B.
Three times a week.

C.
Every day.
D.
Every weekend.
0. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.
Kitty often helps her classmates with their study.

B.
Kitty's school finishes at 3:40 p.m. every day.

C.
It usually takes Kitty two hours to do her homework.

D.
Kitty sometimes walks her dog in the park after supper.
C（101中学初一下期中）
When I was seven years old my mom was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer. The doctors told us my mom might be saved with surgery(手术). But it could also kill her. She chose to have it.
The day before the surgery I was off school, and my mom planned the best day of my life, everything I loved at seven and everything that would put a smile on my face. The day began with her waking me up saying, "Kate, I have a surprise for you. Come and see." The surprise was a doll I had wanted for the longest time. Throughout the day, she told me everything that she thought I would need to know to grow up and be a good person; she told me to be the best I could be and that I would always make her proud. We had a picnic in the park, and it was so cold that we moved to the car. The day was filled with laughter. For the first time in a long time I could see she was really happy. I would never forget her smile, or the way her eyes shone as if we were the same age. It was the best day of my life, and I will never forget the conversations we shared.
My mother managed to live through the surgery. Now when I look back, I realize that the best day of my life could be her last and this could be the last day I would remember with her, the last one we shared. I also understand how unselfish a mother is.
11. What did the writer's mother do the day before the surgery?

A.
She stayed at home to have a good rest.

B.
She went to the doctor's for advice.

C.
She turned to her family for comfort.

D.
She stayed all day with her child.
12. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that  .

A.
her mother was ill again
B.
the surgery was unsuccessful

C.
her mother was getting better
D.
the surgery was simple
13. Which of the following words best describes the writer's mother?

A.
Hardworking.
B.
Famous.
C.
Rich.
D.
Great.
D（101中学初一下期中）
Why play games? Because they are fun, and we can learn even more while playing. Following the rules, planning your next move, acting as a team member—these are all “game” ideas that you will come across all through your life. They can help you in different ways.
Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are very interesting. But perhaps more importantly, they translate part of life into exciting games that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating(合作).
Many children's games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For example, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which improves the hand-eye coordination(协调) needed in fishing.
The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competitions. People who watch the event(比赛项目) know that a gold medal is a win for the whole country, not just the athlete who got it. For countries experiencing natural disasters(灾害) or wars, an Olympic win can mean so much.
Sports games are also an event that unites(团结) people. Football is the most popular sport in the world. People all over the world play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian football player, has discovered a way to spread hope through football. He created a foundation(基金会) to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a bright future.
Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other parts of your life.
14.   What are children expected to learn when they play games?

A.
To act as a team leader
B.
To follow the basic rules

C.
To train how to move fast
D.
To practice rope-jumping
15.   What can we learn from the passage?

A.
Games can help everybody to make much money

B.
Games can turn real-life experiences into a story

C.
Games can make skill learning more interesting

D.
Games can prevent all the countries from disasters
16.   What's the main idea of the passage?

A.
Games can help people in different ways

B.
People are advised to play games for fun

C.
An Olympic win means a lot to every country

D.
Sports can get people all over the world together
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A
6. B 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. C
11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A