人教版初一（下）英语第24讲：unit12语法篇(学生版) 学案
展开Module 12
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感叹句，选择疑问句的理解及应用
感叹句是用来表达人的特殊情感的句子，可以表达人的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情色彩。感叹句可以是一个单词、一个不定式短语、一个由短语构成的独立句，也可以是由what\how引导的句子，句末常用“！”。
- what引导的感叹句
（1）What+a\an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语！
What a beautiful girl she is！
（2）What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语！
What important jobs they have done!
（3）What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！
What sweet water it is!
- how引导的感叹句
（1）How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！
How interesting the dog is!
（2）How+形容词+a\an+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！
How useful a subject it is!
（3）How+主语+谓语！
How time flies!
- 一些特殊形式的感叹句
（1）在陈述句、祈使句或疑问句句尾加感叹号变为感叹句，表示某种强烈的感情。
He runs so fast!
（2）用一个词或词组表达强烈感情的句子也是感叹句
Wonderful!
（3）以there,here等副词开头的感叹句。
There he is!
选择疑问句
提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答的问句叫选择疑问句。选择疑问句中的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接，回答时不能使用yes或no,而要用一个完整的句子或其省略形式。读选择疑问句时，语调一般是前升后降。选择疑问句可以分为一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句两种。
（1）一般选择疑问句：一般疑问句+or+被选择部分？
--Do you like apples or bananas?
--I like apples.
（2）特殊选择疑问句：特殊疑问句，+A or B？
--Which would you like better,tea or coffee?
--Coffee better.
单项选择
- __________great courage he showed!
A.What B.What a C.How a D.How
- __________exciting news it is!
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
- --__________a lovely girl she is!
--So she is!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
- --Do you like listening pop music__________classic music?
--Classic music
A.and B.or C.so D.but
- --__________do you like better,football or basketball?
--Basketball.
A.Which B.Where C.Why D.What
基础演练
单项选择
- __________fast runner she is!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
- __________great picture!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
- __________bad weather it is!We can’t go boating.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
- --Can you tell me it is a dog_________a bear?
--A dog.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
- --__________do you want to visit,America or Canada?
--Canada.
A.Which B.Where C.Why D.What
巩固提高
改写下列句子
1.It is a nice present.(改成由what 引导的感叹句)
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- It is a nice present.(改成由how 引导的感叹句)
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- It is fine weather.(改成由what 引导的感叹句)
________________________________________
4.It is fine weather.(改成由how 引导的感叹句)
_________________________________________
5.Do you like cats? Do you like dogs？(改成选择疑问句)
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单项选择
- __________a beautiful car it is!I have never seen it before.
A.How B.When C.Who D.What
2.--__________ it is today!
--Yes,shall we go fishing?
- How fine weather B.What fine weather
C.What a fine weather D.How fine the weather
- --__________fine day!Shall we go for a walk?
--That sounds great!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
- __________delicious the dish is!
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
- __________ good time we had during the May Day holiday!
- How B.Where C.Who D.What
6.Who is your maths teacher,Lee_________Wang?
A.and B.or C.so D.but
- _________excited they are!
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
- --_________is your maths teacher,Lee or Wang?
--Lee
A.Who B.What C.When D.Where
9.--It is said that a foreign teacher will teacher will teach us English next term.
--Wow!__________!
- What an excited news B.What a exciting news
C.How excited the news is D.How exciting news
- --Whose book is it,Lucy’s__________Lily’s?
--Lily’s
A.and B.or C.so D.but
完形填空
Probably you have seen photos of the Grand Canyon. But you must go there 1 to feel its size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest 2 wonders of the world.
The Colorado River made the Grand Canyon over millions of years. Slowly, the river cut down 3 hard rocks. At the same time, the land was 4 . Today the canyon is very 5 . It’s also very 6 , about 20 kilo-meres. And 7 its height, there are different kinds of plants and animals on both sides of the canyon.
The canyon looks different at different times of the day, and 8 different seasons and weather. At sunrise, the red, gold, brown and orange colors of the rocks are 9 clear and bright. Whether you see the Grand Canyon from the top or the bottom, it will be a(n) 10 that you will never forget.
1. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
2. A. natural B. modern C. ancient D. national
3. A. along B. through C. across D. past
4. A. rise B. rising C. rose D. risen
5. A. more B. dangerous C. deep D. low
6. A. long B. deep C. high D. wide
7. A. as a result B. because of C. thanks to D. thanks for
8. A. in B. on C. at D. for
9. A. especially B. friendly C. hardly D. differently
10. A. interview B. trip C. visit D. experience
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昌平区期末
1. My grandpa often told _____ interesting stories.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
2. The meeting will begin ________ 4:30 this afternoon. Don’t forget it.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
3. --- Can you come and play with us this evening?
--- I’d love to, ___________I have a lot of homework to do.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
4. Spring is coming and there ________ flowers everywhere.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
5. --- __________ are all these together?
--- 425 yuan.
A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often
单项选择：
- __________good advice!
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
- __________bad weather it is!We had better stay at home.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
3.__________sweet music!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
- Playing games__________much time,I think.
- spends B.takes C.uses D.pays
- My family usually__________ music at the concert on holiday.
A.listen B.hear C.hear of D.listen to
- Mozart wrote__________piece of music for the classic orchestra.
A.hundred B.hundreds of C.hundred of D.hundreds
- The boy works_________harder than his elder sister.
- even B.very C.pretty D.quite
- Sorry,I can’t play __________ basketball with you this afternoon.My father asked me to stay at home and play __________guitar.
- The,the B.\,\ C.the,\ D.\,the
- She can sing very well.She has a beautiful __________ .
- sound B.noise C.voice D.cry
- He will come here on time,__________?
- won’t he B.will he C.doesn’t he D.is he
完形填空：
Johnny Sylvester, eleven years old, was in bed in the hospital. A few days ago, when he was __1__in a football game, he fell and his head hit the ground. The doctors thought he might ___2____get well.
“He seems to have given up hope. So medicine won’t ___3__. Maybe he needs something else,” said one of the doctors. “When I visit Johnny, all he ever says is that he would like to __4___ Babe Ruth.”
To meet Babe Ruth, of course, was not possible. Babe Ruth was as important a man in America ___5___the president himself, and he was the most famous baseball player in the game.
The next day Johnny’s father managed to __6__Babe Ruth about the story of Johnny on the phone. Twenty-four hours later, when Johnny lay in his ___7___room, in walked Babe Ruth. Young Johnny couldn’t believe it really was Babe.
Babe Ruth sat down at Johnny’s bedside and said, “Now listen, kid, you’ve got to get well. I’ve bought you a new American League baseball. You must start ___8____it”
Sylvester just stayed there, saying nothing.
For Johnny this was the beginning of a new life, one he thought he would never __9__. To his doctors’ __10__, young Sylvester walked out of the hospital on his own a few weeks later. He was also able to live a healthy life---all because of the present of Babe Ruth.
1. A. playing B. swimming C. riding D. growing
2. A. always B. often C. usually D. never
3. A. win B. do C. eat D. drink
4. A. feed B. read C. meet D. defeat
5. A. as B. than C. if D. until
6. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
7. A. hospital B. school C. village D. farm
8. A. reading B. sweeping C. throwing D. making
9. A. refuse B. see C. send D. agree
10. A. experience B. opinion C. advice D. surprise
阅读理解
A
Several summers ago, Joe Smith, the coach of a football team, and his family were spending their holiday in a small town. One rainy afternoon, it was impossible for them to go out to do anything interesting, so the family decided to go to the cinema. Joe, his wife and their children walked down to the town’s only cinema, bought tickets and went into the hall. The lights were still on, and there were just six other people there. As Joe entered, some of them saw him and started clapping (鼓掌).
Joe gave them a smile and turned to his wife. “Aha, I can’t believe they know me and I’m getting a warm welcome here,” he said, “I guess they saw my games on TV.”
They sat down and then a young man came over and reached out his hand to shake hands with Joe. “Thanks a lot,” replied the coach, “I just can’t believe you know who I am.” The man looked puzzled (困惑的). “All I know,” replied the man, “is that they would not show the film until at least ten people bought tickets.”
1. Joe and his family decided to go to the cinema because _________.
A. they enjoyed seeing films in a small town
B. it was impossible for Joe and his team to have a football match that afternoon
C. they wanted to try something new for a change
D. nothing else could interest them on a rainy afternoon
2. When Joe and his family got to the cinema __________.
A. all the tickets had been sold out
B. the film had been on for quite some time
C. people in the cinema were waiting anxiously (焦急地)
D. everyone in the cinema was clapping
3. How did Joe feel when he was given such a warm welcome?
A. He felt surprised B. He felt worried
C. He felt proud D. He felt both surprised and proud
4. How many children did Joe have?
A. At least one B. At least two
C. At least three D. At least five
5. Why did the people in the cinema welcome Joe and his family so warmly?
A. Because he was the coach of a football team
B. Because he and his family were new-comers in the small town
C. Because they had seen Joe’s games on TV
D. Because they could not see the film until enough people had arrived
B
In the big cities of Europe and America — London, Paris, New York, people are moving out of the city. They are usually rich families with much money, and they want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noises and the dirty air of the city, tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to sit in traffic any more. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that is not polluted.
So they move out. Some don’t move very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities. Other people move to real countryside, with sheep, cows and horses, and green fields! There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.
Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people feel that it was a big mistake. There isn’t much to do. Country people are very different and aren’t always friendly.
As a result, quite a lot of people move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say. “I’m so glad I’m back in the city!”
1. Some city people move out of their city because of _____.
A. crowds and pollution
B. friendly neighborhoods
C. making money
D. cows and sheep
2. Why do some people move back to the city again? Because _____.
A. they can breathe fresh and clean air
B. there are big shops and cinema lights
C. they still want to live their city life
D. they can make many new friends
3. Which of the following sentence is wrong according to the passage?
A. Many people love their city’s colorful life.
B. They enjoy seeing animals in the country.
C. All the people move out far from the city.
D. Sometimes country people are not friendly.
C
You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their hands. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes (撞击) through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead！Of course he isn't really dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catch fire, are well trained. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks (花招，手段). Here are two sides to their work. They do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar! But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is "blown up" in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.
Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously hurt, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, flew over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. Although it is full of deadly dangers, this is no longer the work for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous actions. For nowadays there are stuntman too！
1. Stuntmen are those who ______.
A. often dress up as famous actors
B. prefer to lead dangerous lives
C. often perform dangerous actions
D. often fight each other for their lives
2. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentences in the first paragraph?A stuntman should _______.
A. crash bravely though a window made of sugar
B. do the well-planned activity at a very moment
C. open his parachute when he jumps down the cliff
D. have got a high degree of skill and training
3. Which could probably the best title of this passage?
A. Fights in the Movies.
B. Crashing Out of the Window.
C. Exciting Films Today.
D. Most Dangerous Work.
