2022-2023学年四川省凉山州宁南中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省凉山州宁南中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案，共29页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，7题，9题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：1、本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两大部分，共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
3、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其答案标号。
4、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 100 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What wuld the man like t have?
A. Apple pie. B. Sme cake. C. Ice Cream.
2. Wh will g t Taipei this summer?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. Neither f them.
3. Where is the man nw?
A. In Washingtn. B. In New Yrk. C. In Bstn.
4. Whm is the wman talking t?
A. A painter. B. A repairman. C. An electrician.
5. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Make a list. B. G shpping. C. Get sme beer frm the fridge.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. When will the speakers meet Grace?
A. At 6:20. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.
7.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a car. B. In a bkstre. C. At hme.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. When will the fair be held?
A. On the first weekend f December.
B. On the first weekend f Nvember.
C. On the secnd weekend f December.
9. Wh can visit the fair fr free?
A. The ld. B. The disabled. C. Children under 5.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What is the matter with the man?
A. He is verweight. B. He ften feels tired. C. He has a stmachache.
11. When des the man usually get hme?
A. At abut 6:00 pm. B. At abut 10:00 pm. C. At abut 11:00 pm.
12. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Bike t wrk. B. Have a light dinner. C. G t bed early.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man d n Saturday?
A. He visited relatives. B. He watched a game. C. He studied fr a test.
14. What did the man think f his Sunday?
A. Tiring. B. Great. C. Bring.
15. When did the wman clean her rm?
A. On Sunday mrning. B. On Sunday afternn. C. On Saturday evening.
16. Why did the wman feel mre fun n Sunday evening?
A. She had a party. B. She saw a mvie. C. She went t a beach.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Hw lng has the Natinal Z pened?
A. Mre than 50 years. B. Mre than 80 years. C. Mre than 100 years.
18. Where is the Natinal Z?
A. In suthwest Washingtn. B. In nrthwest Washingtn. C. In nrtheast Washingtn.
19. When des the Natinal Z clse?
A. On New Year's Eve. B. On Christmas Day. C. On Thanksgiving Day.
20. Hw many hurs are mst f the buildings in the park pen a day?
A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
King’s Cllege Summer Schl
King’s Cllege Summer Schl is an annual training prgram fr high schl students at all levels wh want t imprve their English. Curses are given by the teachers f King’s Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk. Trips t museums and culture centers are als rganized. This year’s summer schl will be frm July 25 t August 15.
Mre infrmatin is as fllws:
21. Hw many hurs will a student take if he r she chses Spken English and American Culture?
A. 38.B. 32.C. 22.D. 16.
22. Which f the fllwing infrmatin is True abut King’s Cllege Summer Schl?
A. Freign students shuld send their applicatins befre July 18, 2022.
B. Sprts and activities will be free f charge.
C. Curses are given by King’s Cllege Summer Schl nly.
D. Trips t museums and culture centers are ffered by King’s Cllege Summer Schl.
23. Hw much will yu cst if yu are t live with yur friends in New Yrk?
A. $ 900B. $ 500.C. $ 400.D. $ 200.
B
On a cld winter day, Dn tk his dgs, Mil and Duke, ut fr their usual mrning walk at Bark Park. But this peaceful walk was interrupted by Mike, an anxius dg wner wh was missing his best friend. His small gray dg, Jacksn, had gtten lst smewhere in the park—and he'd already been gne fr quite sme time. Small dgs dn't d very well in cld weather. Knwing that there was n time t waste, Dn and his wn dgs immediately started searching the park. Unfrtunately, Jacksn was nwhere t be fund.
If Dn hadn't had his wn dgs with him, Jacksn might never have been fund in time. Dn was abut t give up n the search and was already heading back t his car. But as Dn and his dgs were crssing the bridge, Mil suddenly nticed smething in the water. Thinking that his dg had seen a duck r smething else, Dn tried t pull n the leash（拴狗链）, but Mil wuldn't listen. Duke jined in, and the tw dgs insisted that smething was ging n.
Dn lked ut acrss the bridge and saw a small, gray shape struggling in the icy river. The reality f the situatin clicked, and Dn immediately began running dwn t the water's edge. Dn called 911, but he knew that help wuldn't arrive in time. Withut even sparing a thught fr himself, the brave man jumped int the water and mved straight twards the terrified dg. Jacksn was trapped in ice and barely hlding himself abve water. Dn used his arms t break the ice and quickly pulled the dg int his arms. The tw swam ut f the water and back nt dry land. Mike was waiting fr Jacksn and rushed him straight t a nearby vet clinic. It's reprted that Jacksn didn't suffer any harm frm the incident and is as cheerful as ever.
What was Dn ding when he met Mike?
A. Walking his dgs. B. Taking mrning exercise. C. Swimming. D. Running.
25. Wh first saw the missing dg, Jacksn?
A. DnB. MilC. Mike. D. Duke
26. Why did Dn jump int water t save Jacksn?
A. Because Dn was the wner f Jacksn.B. Because Dn wanted t be a her.
C. Because there's n time waiting fr the rescue.D. Because Mil and Duke culdn't swim.
27. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Dn?
A. Indifferent.B. Selfish.C. Cnfident. D. Brave.
C
Technlgy has made nline friendships pssible. Online friends are peple wh have knwn each ther thrugh the Internet. Are nline friendships as beneficial as face-t-face friendships?
When yu use scial netwrking websites and chat rms, yu can easily find peple with similar interests and hbbies. Making friends n the Internet is especially gd fr shy peple wh feel uncmfrtable in scial situatins. It's ften easier t share thughts and feelings nline. What's mre, nline friends can make peple feel less lnely and help them slve prblems.
Althugh the Internet can encurage friendships, it has a majr disadvantage. It's much easier fr sme peple t cheat thers because they are nt face t face. Online friends nly tell yu what they want yu t knw. They smetimes exaggerate their gd qualities and hide the less psitive nes, s yu can't be sure f what they really like.
Sme feel as strngly abut their nline friends as they d abut their ffline friends. But it's nt unusual fr nline friends t becme face-t-face friends. Hwever, there are many peple wh believe that it's nt pssible fr peple t have deep relatinships with nline friends.
Peple express different pinins abut nline friendships. Hwever, mst f them wuld agree that face-t-face friendships cannt be replaced by nline friendships.
28．Hw can yu make nline friends?
A．By chatting with peple persnally.
B．By explring scial netwrking websites.
C．By finding peple with different interests.
D．By sharing thughts face t face.
29．What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A．Sme peple may cheat thers.
B．Disadvantages f nline friendship.
C．Advantages f friendship in life.
D．Advantages f nline friendship.
30．What des the underlined wrd “exaggerate” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Praise. B. Own. C. Enlarge. D. Lack.
31．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Online friendships are dangerus.
B．Online friendships are nt imprtant.
C．Face-t-face friendships are nt gd.
D．Face-t-face friendships will remain.
D
One f the best tips fr deluxe (豪华的) travel is t fcus n persnalizatin. One persn’s idea f deluxe travel may be different frm anther ne’s dream vacatin. Peple traveling in a grup r a family ften have different travel needs cmpared with singles r cuples. Lking fr varius chices that each persn in the traveling party will enjy ften helps make the trip mre pleasant and successful.
Thse traveling with small children r pets shuld chse deluxe htels. Far beynd a basic babysitting (照看小孩) r dg walking service, such htels will ffer much mre. Pet-friendly deluxe htels may include a pet spa and special fd. Child-friendly htels ften have gd children’s activity prgrams. These may invlve fun and educatinal activities such as nature walks, surfing and ther prjects.
It’s imprtant that children can als find activities fr parents very interesting. Fr families with children, chsing a larger deluxe htel with children’s prgrams divided int age-related activities is usually the best. The best deluxe htels fr family will allw parents t participate in any children’s prgram as well as have cuples-themed activities such as a rmantic lunch.
Fr cuples r singles traveling alne, lking fr deluxe htels that have restaurants, beaches in the frnt and cnveniences they prefer is the key. Fr sme peple, cycling r hiking in beautiful muntains with a delicius meal packed alng can be perfect. Fr thers, relaxing n a sunny beach is much preferred.
Large and deluxe cruise ships (大型游轮) prvide a chice t htels as they tend t have many different types f cnveniences n bard. The atmsphere n cruise ships is ften much mre scial than that in htels, with shared dining tables, grup games and mvie nights. Fr small deluxe cruise ships, larger rms, fewer passengers are imprtant benefits f them.
32. What can we knw abut deluxe travel frm Paragraph 1?
A. It mainly attracts yung peple.
B. Grup travel is better than travel fr singles.
C. Peple need expert advice n chsing it.
D. It shuld serve different needs.
33. Accrding t Paragraph 4, deluxe htels ffer a better chance fr peple t _________.
A. enjy pp cncerts
B. meet sme famus peple
C. have utdr activities
D. participate in educatinal games
34. Wh wuld prefer large and deluxe cruise ship travel?
A. A girl enjying a party atmsphere.
B. One cuple wh like a sunny beach.
C. A wman wh prefers t stay alne.
D. One by traveling with his tw dgs.
35. What’s prbably the authr’s attitude twards deluxe travel?
A. Negative. B. Dubtful. C. Objective. D. Favrable.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hbbies are an imprtant part f life. A great hbby will allw yu t learn mre abut yurself, and will help yu t develp life skills. 36.__________ If yu're chsing a new hbby, the fllwing tips can help yu:
37.__________ When lking fr a new hbby yu can think abut the subjects yu like t learn abut, r the things yu enjy ding. Fr example, if yu're a wman, yu can take up hbbies such as cking and gardening. If yu're a man, yu can cnsider hbbies like hunting and fishing.
Knw yur skills. 38.__________ Think hard abut it by ging ver this questin. This will guide yu t chse a hbby that suits yu. Fr example, if yu have a gd hand at drawing, then painting culd be a great hbby fr yu．
Decide the time yu can give. If yu dn't have much free time, pick ne that desn't take much time. If yu have mre free time, then yu can take up hbbies t which mre time can be given. S lk at yur schedule and hw much time yu might have fr yur chsen hbby. 39.__________
Pay attentin t yur talks. What d yu enjy talking abut? 40.__________ Yur cnversatin can shw a lt abut yur likes which can be develped int a hbby. Nw, think hard and determine what yu enjy and hw it can be turned int a hbby．
A．Fcus n what interests yu
B．There are an endless number f hbbies yu can chse frm．
C．Decide what yu want — time alne r scial interactin？
D．Yu must ask thers abut the tpics yu talk abut the mst．
E．Figure ut hw much time yu have t wrk n yur hbby．
F．This will help yu take things nt suitable fr yu ff the list．
G．Are yu a gd writer, speaker, painter, r an expert in smething else？
第II卷
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Japanese have always lved fresh fish. But the ____41____ clse t Japan have nt held many fish fr decades. S t ____42____ the Japanese ppulatin, fishing bats gt bigger and went a lnger way than ever.
The ____43____ the fishermen went, the lnger it tk t bring in the fish. If the return trip ____44____ mre time, the fish were nt fresh.
T settle this____45____, fish cmpanies installed (安装) freezers n their bats. They wuld catch the fish and freeze them at sea. Freezers ____46____ the bats t g farther and stay lnger.
____47____, the Japanese culd taste the difference ____48____ the fresh and the frzen fish. And they did nt like the taste f the frzen fish. The frzen fish brught a lwer ____49____. S, the fishing cmpanies installed fish tanks. They wuld catch the fish and put them in the tanks, fin t fin. After struggling fr sme time, they stpped mving and became ____50____ and dull. Days later, they lst their fresh-fish taste. The fishing industry ____51____ a cming ecnmic crisis!
But tday, they get fresh-tasting fish t Japan. Hw did they____52____ ? T keep the fish tasting fresh, the Japanese fishing cmpanies ____53____ put the fish in the tanks but with a small shark. The fish are challenged and therefre are cnstantly n the ____54____. The challenger they face keeps them ____55____ and fresh!
Have yu ____56____ that sme f us are als living in a pnd but mst f the time nt active r awake? S we need ____57____, which, basically in ur life, are new challenges, t keep us awake and mving. If yu are steadily ____58____ challenges, yu are happy. “Yur challenges keep yu ____59____ and fresh. Dn’t create success and enjy it in a state f ____60____ . Yu have the resurces, skills and abilities t make a difference.”
41. A. islandsB. watersC. twns D. tanks
42. A. feedB. enlargeC. reduce D. increase
43. A. slwerB. lngerC. farther D. faster
44. A. wastedB. spentC. tk D. saved
45. A. quarrelB. prblemC. cnflict D. argument
46. A. encuragedB. advisedC. frced D. allwed
47. A. HweverB. ThusC. Besides D. Otherwise
48. A. thrughB. betweenC. amngD. beynd
49. A. priceB. valueC. cstD. mney
50. A. surprisedB. puzzledC. tiredD. excited
51. A. stppedB. avidedC. builtD. faced
52. A. changeB. fllwC. manageD. exist
53. A. alreadyB. evenC. alsD. still
54. A. mveB. marchC. mendD. rise
55. A. alneB. sleepyC. aliveD. alike
56. A. prmisedB. realizedC. predicted D. remembered
57. A. wlvesB. linsC. tigersD. sharks
58. A. vercmingB. cllectingC. beying D. searching
59. A. curiusB. independentC. energeticD. gentle
60. A. thankfulnessB. sadnessC. stillness D. weakness
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
注意事项：
第Ⅱ卷共1页，用黑色碳素笔将答案答在答题卡上。在试题卷上作答无效。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10个小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。
Nianga, a sweet rice cake, is a ppular dessert eaten during the Spring Festival. It was riginally used as an ffering befre it gradually became a Spring Festival fd.
The 61 (prnunce) f nianga sunds like “year high” in Chinese, symblizing a much higher incme, a much higher psitin, the grwth f children, and the prmise f a much ____62 (gd) year. It is cnsidered gd luck t eat it during the Spring Festival perid. Nianga has a legend abut its rigin. In the Spring and Autumn Perid f ancient China, the whle cuntry 63 (divide) int different small kingdms and peple suffered a lt in wars. At that time, strng walls were built t prtect the Wu Kingdm frm repeated 64 (attack). Many peple stpped wrrying abut wars, except fr Wu Zixu. He tld his enturages (随从), “Wars shuld nt be viewed 65 (light). In case things g badly, remember t dig a hle under the wall.” After Wu Zixu passed away, a war brke ut and many peple died frm lack ___66 fd. Sme peple did what Wu Zixu had tld them befre 67 fund that the wall under the earth was built with special bricks 68 (make) frm glutinus (黏的) rice flur. As a result, the bricks 69 (save) many peple frm hunger. After that, peple made nianga every year in memry f Wu Zixu. As time passed, nianga became 70 we eat tday.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 50 分）
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Peple are always asking me what I want t be when I grew up. My answers are difference frm time t time — scientist, prfessr, plitical leader — s the theme remains the same. I want t be smene which makes a difference in the wrld. T be hnest, I want change the way peple think. Whatever I d it in life, I knw there will have sme peple wh disagree with my values. When this happens, I will think abut what great peple will d in yur situatin. That’s why I ften spend time read bks abut the life stries f famus peple. I d hpe I can d as much as pssibly fr sciety.
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
72. 假如你是李华，学校正在招募新的一批志愿者，你想邀请交换生朋友Jim一起参加面试。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.参与的意义；
3.约定见面时间、地点。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
Hw is everything ging?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
宁南中学高2024届高二上期期末考试英语试题答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1-5 CCAAB 6-10 BAACB 11-15 BCABA 16-20 ACBBA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40）
21-25 ADBAB 26-30 CDBBC 31-35 DDCAC 36-40 BAGFD
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
41-45 BACCB 46-50 DABAC 51-55 DCDAC 56-60 BDACC
第二节（共10个小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
61. prnunciatin 62. better 63. was divided 64. attacks 65. lightly
66. f 67. and 68. made 69. saved 70. what
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分)
1.grew→grw 2.difference→different 3.s→but 4.which→wh/that
5.want后添加t 6.删除it 7.have→be 8.yur→my 9.read→reading
10.pssibly→pssible
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
Dear Jim，
Hw is everything ging? It’s nearly tw weeks since I last saw yu. Tday, I feel happy t invite yu t apply fr the vlunteer wrk rganized by ur schl this weekend.
In my pinin, it is a gd chance fr us t take part in this activity. Fr ne thing, as a student, we shuld d smething useful fr ur schl t make it better and better. Fr anther, vlunteer wrk is als beneficial t us, where we can relax urselves and strengthen ur sense f duty and service.
As is planned, the interview will be held this Sunday afternn at the gym in ur schl, where we may meet at 3’clck. See yu then.
Yurs,
Li Hua
听力材料
Text 1
M:The apple pie is delicius. Thank yu.
W:Wuld yu like sme cake and ice cream?
M:Uh,sme ice cream will be fine. Thanks.
Text 2
W:Tm,will yu be visiting Taipei this summer?
M:N,Tina. I wn't be visiting this year. What abut yu?
W:N.I have classes this summer. And tickets t Taipei in the summer are expensive.
Text 3
W: Are yu glad that yu came t Washingtn?
M:Yes,indeed. I'd cnsidered ging t New Yrk r Bstn, but I've never regretted my decisin.
Text 4
M:If yu can make up yur mind abut the clr, I can start n the utside f yur huse early next week.
W: Well, right nw I think I want white fr the windw frames and yellw fr the walls, but I'll let yu knw tmrrw.
Text 5
W: Befre I g ut, culd yu please g ver the shpping list and see if there's anything else yu need?
M:Well,culd yu buy me sme beer?
W:I dn't think s. We still have sme in the fridge.
Text 6
M: We're meeting Grace at 6:30 at her huse. It's 6:20 nw.
W: It's s early.
M: I knw.
W:Can yu find her huse?
M:I hpe s. She gives me the directins. Can yu read them t me?
W:Sure. G east n Musgrave Rad.
M:OK.Then what?
W:Drive tw kilmeters. Then turn right n Didbrke Street. G straight n Elm Street.
M: Well, I see it.
Text 7
W: Are yu ging t the Schl Science Fair this year?
M: Yes, I plan t. When is it n?
W:It's n 5th and 6th.
M: I thught it was clser t Christmas.
W:N, it's the first weekend f December. And this year it will be pen frm 10:00 am t 5:30 pm. Only $2 fr students, but adults pay $10.
M: If I bring my fur-year-ld brther, d I need t pay fr him?
W: N, yu needn't. Children under 5 get in free.
M:Gd news fr him. And I wish this kind f fair t be held every year.
Text 8
M: Dctr, ever since I lst a lt f weight, my health is better. But lately I'm tired all the time and I get headaches very easily. I guess I d t much exercise.
W:Tell me what yur daily rutine is.
M: I wake up at 6:00 am t jg fr an hur befre having fruit and milk, and then bike t wrk. After wrk, I g t the gym and wrk ut fr three hurs and get hme arund ten. Then I usually eat a light dinner.
w: S yu usually g t bed at 11:00?
M: N, I can't g t bed withut checking my e-mail, s I usually g t bed after midnight.
W: I think yu need t slw dwn and g t bed earlier.
Text 9
W: Hi, hw was yur weekend? What did yu d?
M:Oh, wait until I tell yu. Uh, Saturday wasn't s great. I visited relatives all day and it was tiring and bring. But Sunday was wnderful. In the mrning, I watched a game with my brther. In the afternn, I went t the beach with my family and then played sccer. Then in the evening I went t the mvies with my friends. Hw abut yu?
W: Well, my Sunday wasn't as exciting as yurs. In the mrning, I fund my rm a mess s I cleaned it.
M:That desn't sund like fun.
W:It wasn't. Then in the afternn, I studied fr a math test. Yu knw, I dn't like math, hwever, I had t review it r I wuld fail in the test. But the evening was mre fun.
M: Hw cme?
W: We had a party in my huse.
Text 10
Thank yu fr calling the Natinal Z, ne f the mst imprtant animal parks in the wrld. It was first pened ver a century ag in 1889 and tday the cllectin cntains arund 3,000 animals, a number which is increasing all the time. We hpe yu will decide t visit us and we will nw give yu sme infrmatin t help yu find us and find yur way arund when yu get here. The z can be fund in nrthwest Washingtn. It can be reached easily by public transprtatin, by bicycle r by car. The z is pen every day except Christmas Day. And it's hard t believe, but entrance is free fr bth adults and children. The park is pen frm 8:00 am. And mst f the buildings are pen frm 10:00 am t 6:00 pm. Thank yu fr calling. Cme and see us sn!
A篇
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了国王学院暑期学校年度培训项目的相关事宜，该项目是针对各个阶段想要提高英语水平的高中生而开展的。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中curses部分中的“Spken English: 22 hurs(英语口语：22小时)”以及“American Culture: 16 hurs(美国文化：16小时)”可知，两项课程在一起一共是38小时。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Curses are given by the teachers f King’s Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk. Trips t museums and culture centers are als rganized.(课程由国王学院和纽约其他学院的老师开设。参观博物馆和文化中心也是被组织的)”可知，参观博物馆和文化中心的行程由国王学院暑期学校提供。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“cst(花费)”部分中“Daily lessns: $ 200; Sprts and activities: $ 100; Travels: $ 200; Htel service: $ 400.Yu may chse t live with yur friends r relatives in the same city.(日常课程：200美元；运动和活动费用：100美元；旅游费用：200美元；酒店服务：400美元。你可以选择和你的朋友或亲戚住在同一个城市)”可知，当选择住在朋友家里的时候，酒店是不花钱的，故总计花费500美元。故选B。
B篇
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Dn跳入冰水救狗的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“On a cld winter day, Dn tk his dgs, Mil and Duke, ut fr their usual mrning walk at Bark Park. But this peaceful walk was interrupted by Mike, an anxius dg wner wh was missing his best friend.(在一个寒冷的冬日，Dn带着他的狗Mil和Duke，去Bark公园散步。但这段平静的散步被Mike打断了，他是一位焦急寻找爱犬的狗主人)”可知，当Dn遇到Mike时，他正在遛狗。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“But as Dn and his dgs were crssing the bridge, Mil suddenly nticed smething in the water.(但是当Dn和他的狗过桥时，Mil突然注意到水里有什么东西)”可知，落水小狗最早是Mil发现的。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Dn called 911, but he knew that help wuldn't arrive in time.(Dn拨打了911，但他知道救援不可能及时赶到)”可知，Dn认为时间紧迫，他才自己跳到水里救狗。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了Dn跳入冰水救狗的故事，结合最后一段倒数第三句“Dn used his arms t break the ice and quickly pulled the dg int his arms. The tw swam ut f the water and back nt dry land.(Dn用他的胳膊打破了冰，迅速把狗拉进了他的怀里。他们俩从水里游了出来，回到了陆地上)”可知，Dn勇敢拯救被困在冰中的狗，说明Dn是一个勇敢的人。故选D。
C篇
【解题导语】 科技使网络友谊成为可能，人们对网友的看法不同，但大部分人认为网友不会取代现实中的朋友。
28.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Online friends are peple wh have knwn each ther thrugh the Internet.”以及第二段中的“When yu use scial netwrking websites and chat rms, yu can easily find peple with similar interests and hbbies.”可知B项正确。
29.B 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段中的第一句“Althugh the Internet can encurage friendships, it has a majr disadvantage.”可知，本段主要讲述网络友谊的缺点。
30.C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“hide the less psitive nes, s yu can't be sure f what they really like”可推知，网友有时会夸大自己的优点，隐藏自己的缺点。
31.D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Hwever, mst f them wuld agree that face­t­face friendships cannt be replaced by nline friendships.”可推知，现实中的友谊仍会存在。
D篇
导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要对豪华旅行提出了针对性的建议。
32. D。细节理解题。根据第一段One f the best tips fr deluxe travel is t fcus n persnalizatin ... Lking fr varius chices ... make the trip mre pleasant and successful.可知，豪华酒店应满足不同人的需求。
33. C。推理判断题。根据第四段... have restaurants, beaches in the frnt ... cycling r hiking in beautiful muntains ... relaxing n a sunny beach ...可推断，豪华酒店能给人们提供更好的机会进行户外活动。
34. A。推理判断题。根据第五段The atmsphere n cruise ships is ften much mre scial than in htels, with shared dining tables, grup games and mvie nights可推断，喜欢聚会氛围的女孩会喜欢豪华大游轮旅行。
35. C。观点态度题。文章针对豪华旅行，向不同特征的游客提出了针对性的意见，因此作者对其持客观的态度。
七选五
36-40 BAGFD
解析
本文主要介绍了爱好是生活的一个重要组成部分，一个好的爱好可以让你了解更多关于自己的知识，并帮助你培养生活技能．文章就选择了一个新的爱好方面，提出了几点建议：1、集中你感兴趣的事情；2、了解你的技能；3、决定你可以给出的时间；4、注意你的谈话．
36．B文章衔接题．根据下句If yu're chsing a new hbby，the fllwing tips can help yu：可知如果你选择了一个新的爱好，下面的提示可以帮助你．B项：There are an endless number f hbbies yu can chse frm．有无数个爱好供你选择．符合文意．所以B选项是正确的．
37．A小标题选择题．根据本段When lking fr a new hbby，yu can think abut the subjects yu like t learn abut，r the things yu enjy ding．可知当你寻找一个新的爱好时，你可以考虑你想学的科目，或者你喜欢做的事情．A项：Fcus n what interests yu集中你感兴趣的事情．符合文意，所以A选项是正确的．
38．G承上启下题．根据本段的小标题Knw yur skills．理解你的技能．再根据后句Think hard abut it by ging ver this questin．可知仔细考虑一下这个问题．G项：Are yu a gd writer，speaker，painter，r an expert in smething else？你是个好作家、演说家、画家还是其他方面的专家？符合上下文串联．故选G．
39．F联系上文题．根据上句S lk at yur schedule and hw much time yu might have fr yur chsen hbby．可知因此，看看你的时间表和你有多少时间，然后再决定要选择的爱好．F项：This will help yu take things nt suitable fr yu ff the list．这样会帮助你把不适合你的东西从列表中剔除．符合文意．故选F．
40．D语境辨析题．根据上句Pay attentin t yur talks．What d yu enjy talking abut？可知注意你的谈话，你喜欢谈论什么？D项：Yu must ask thers abut the tpics yu talk abut the mst．你必须问别人你们经常谈论的话题．符合语境．所以D选项是正确的．
完形填空
【导语】本文属于说明文。日本人喜欢吃鱼，但随着附近海域的鱼几乎没有了，人们开始到更远的地方去捕鱼，结果鱼就不新鲜了。文章介绍了他们为了让鱼新鲜，采用了各种方法。由此，引申到我们人也是如此，要不断的克服挑战，让自己充满活力。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但日本附近的水域已经几十年没有多少鱼了。A. islands岛屿；B. waters海域；C. twn近海小镇；D. tanks缸。根据下文的“They wuld catch the fish and freeze them at sea.”可知，是海域里的鱼。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以为了养活日本人，渔船变得更大，比以往任何时候都要走更远的路。A. feed喂养；B. enlarge扩大；C. reduce减少；D. increase增加。根据本句中的“ fishing bats gt bigger and went a lnger way than ever.”可知，捕鱼是为了给更多的人提供食物。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渔夫走得越远，捕到鱼的时间就越长。A. slwer更慢的；B. lnger更长的；C. farther更远的；D. faster更快的。根据句意及下文的“If the return trip…mre time, the fish were nt fresh.”可知，走的越远，花费的时间越长。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果回程的时间较长，鱼就不新鲜。A. wasted浪费；B. spent花费；C. tk占用（时间）；D. saved节约。根据上文“The …the fishermen went”可知，走的远，花费的时间就越多，花费时间用take。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了解决这个问题，渔业公司在船上安装了冰箱。A. quarrel争吵；B. prblem问题；C. cnflict冲突；D. argument争论。根据上文“If the return trip…mre time, the fish were nt fresh.”可知，捕回的鱼不新鲜是一个问题。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：冰柜可以让船只走得更远，停留的时间更长。A. encuraged鼓励；B. advised建议；C. frced强迫；D. allwed允许，使有可能。根据句意可知，冰箱能保鲜，使船能走的更远。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，日本人能尝出新鲜鱼和冷冻鱼的区别。A. Hwever然而；B. Thus因此；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。结合上文“Freezers…the bats t g farther and stay lnger.”可知，前后之间是转折关系。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. thrugh通过；B. between在……之间；C. amng在……之间；D. beynd超出。根据空后的“and”可知，这里是“”这一固定结构，用于两者之间。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。由于冰冻鱼不受欢迎，所以冰冻的鱼价格较低。A. price价格；B. value价值；C. cst花费；D. mney钱。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挣扎了一段时间后，他们停止了活动，变得又累又闷。A. surprised吃惊的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. tired疲劳的；D. excited兴奋的。根据空后“and dull”及后文的“Days later, they lst their fresh-fish taste.”可知，鱼在缸里挣扎几天之后，会很疲倦，无精打采。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：渔业面临着即将到来的经济危机！A. stpped停止；B. avided避免；C. built建造；D. faced面临。结合上文语境及根据“After struggling fr sme time, they stpped mving and became…and dull. Days later, they lst their fresh-fish taste.”可知，去远海捕鱼，鱼不能保持新鲜，捕鱼业面临着经济危机。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们是怎么做到的？A. change改变；B. fllw跟随；C. manage处理，设法做到；D. exist存在。上文提到不能使捕到的鱼保持新鲜，根据前一句“But tday, they get fresh-tasting fish t Japan. ”可知，此处是问怎么做到的保持鱼的新鲜。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了保持鱼的新鲜口感，日本渔业公司仍然把鱼放在鱼缸里，但加了一条小鲨鱼。A. already已经；B. even甚至；C. als也；D. still仍然。根据上文的“They wuld catch the fish and put them in the tanks, fin t fin.”可知，此处是指仍然是放到鱼缸里。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鱼受到挑战，因此不断移动。A. mve移动；B. march游行示威；C. mend修理；D. rise上升。根据上文的“but with a small shark.”可知，把鲨鱼放到鱼缸里鱼自然是吓的不断移动。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们面对的挑战者使他们保持活力!A. alne独自；B. sleepy困倦的；C. alive活跃的；D. alike相似的。根据上文“The fish are challenged and therefre are cnstantly n the”可知，鱼不断的移动可以保持活跃和新鲜。故选C。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你有没有意识到，我们中的一些人也生活在池塘里，但大部分时间都不活跃或清醒？A. prmised承诺；B. realized意识到；C. predicted预测；D. remembered记住。根据上文的“After struggling fr sme time, they stpped mving and became…and dull. Days later, they lst their fresh-fish taste. ” 可知，此处是引申到我们人也是这样，长时间生活在池塘里也会失去活力。因此，用“意识到”最合语境。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们需要鲨鱼，它们在我们的生活中是新的挑战，让我们保持清醒和行动。A. wlves狼；B. lins狮子；C. tigers老虎；D. sharks鲨鱼。根据上文的“but with a small shark.”可知，我们需要的是像鱼缸里的鲨鱼。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能稳定地克服挑战，你就会快乐。A. vercming克服；B. cllecting收集；C. beying遵循；D. searching寻找。根据句中的“yu are happy”可知，是克服了挑战。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战会让你精力充沛、精神饱满。A. curius好奇的；B. independent独立的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. gentle温柔的。根据上文的“The challenger they face keeps them…and fresh!”可知，挑战是你保持精力充沛。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要在静止的状态中创造成功并享受它。A. thankfulness感激；B. sadness悲伤；C. stillness静止；D. weakness虚弱。根据上文“Yur challenges keep yu…and fresh.”并结合上文鱼在鲨鱼的挑战下不断移动因此保持活力和新鲜，可知，我们不能静止在那不动。故选C。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统美食——年糕的来历。
61. prnunciatin 考查词性转换。根据空格前的定冠词“The”和空格后的介词“f”可知，此处应用名词；再根据谓语动词“sunds”可知，该名词应用单数形式。故填prnunciatin。
62. better 考查形容词的比较等级。根据上文中的“much higher”和“much”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填better。
63. was divided 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“In the Spring and Autumn Perid f ancient China”可知，此处应用一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，主语“the whle cuntry”和动词divide之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；且“the whle cuntry”是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was divided。
64. attacks 考查名词的单复数。根据空格前的“repeated”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填attacks。
65. lightly 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词“be viewed”。故填lightly。
66. f 考查介词。固定搭配lack f意为“缺乏……”。故填f。
67. and 考查连词。此处表示一些人按照伍子胥告诉他们的话做，然后发现地底下的墙是用糯米粉做的特制的砖砌成的。此处应用and连接两个并列的谓语动词“did”和“fund”，表示顺承关系。故填and。
68. made 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词。此处应用非谓语动词；bricks与make之间是被动关系，此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。
69. saved 考查动词的时态。此处陈述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填saved。
70. what 考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作eat的宾语，意为“……的东西”，应用what引导该从句。故填what。
短文改错
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了作者的梦想，作者想成为一个能改变世界的人，想改变人们的思维方式。希望能为社会做尽可能多的事情。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：人们总是问我长大后想做什么。结合整篇文章的时态和本句中的want，可知此处状语从句用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形。故grew改为grw。
2.考查形容词。句意：我的回答有时是不同的——科学家、教授、政治领袖——但主题是不变的。作表语，表示“不同的”应用形容词different作表语，构成短语be different frm“不同于”。故difference改为different。
3.考查连词。句意：我的回答有时是不同的——科学家、教授、政治领袖——但主题是不变的。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，而不是因果关系，应用连词but。故s改为but。
4.考查定语从句。句意：我想成为一个能改变世界的人。定语从句修饰先行词smene，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用wh或that。故which改为wh/that。
5.考查固定短语。句意：老实说，我想改变人们的思维方式。表示“想要做某事”可知短语为want t d sth.。故want后添加t。
6.考查状语从句。句意：无论我在生活中做什么，我知道会有一些人不同意我的价值观。状语从句中whatever作d的宾语。故删除it。
7.考查固定句型。句意：无论我在生活中做什么，我知道会有一些人不同意我的价值观。此处为there be句型，且为一般将来时。故have改为be。
8.考查代词。句意：当这种情况发生时，我会想在我这种情况下，伟大的人会怎么做。此处指作者“我的情况下”应用形容词性物主代词my。故yur改为my。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是为什么我经常花时间读关于名人生活故事的书。短语spend time ding sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故read改为reading。
10.考查形容词。句意：我希望我能为社会做尽可能多的事情。结合句意表示“尽可能多”短语为as much as pssible。故pssibly改为pssible。
书面表达
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，学校正在招募新的一批志愿者（vlunteer），你想邀请交换生朋友Jim一起参加面试（interview）。请给他写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
机会：chance→pprtunity
高兴的：happy→glad
有用的：useful→helpful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Tday, I feel happy t invite yu t apply fr the vlunteer wrk rganized by ur schl this weekend.
拓展句：Tday, I feel happy t invite yu t apply fr the vlunteer wrk, which will be rganized by ur schl this weekend.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s nearly tw weeks since I last saw yu. (运用了since引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Fr anther, vlunteer wrk is als beneficial t us, where we can relax urselves and strengthen ur sense f duty and service. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)Applicatin date
Students in New Yrk shuld send their applicatins befre July 18, 2022.
Students f ther cities shuld send their applicatins befre July 16, 2022.
Freign students shuld send their applicatins befre July 10, 2022.
Curses
English Language
Spken English: 22 hurs
Reading and Writing: 10 hurs
American Histry: 16 hurs
American Culture: 16 hurs
Steps
A letter f self-intrductin
A letter f recmmendatin
The letters shuld be written in English with all the necessary infrmatin.
Cst
Daily lessns: $ 200
Sprts and activities: $ 100
Travels: $ 200
Htel service: $ 400
Yu may chse t live with yur friends r relatives in the same city.
Please write t:
Thmpsn, Sanders
1026 King’s Street
New Yrk, NY 10016, USA
E-mail: KC-Summer-Schl@yah. cm