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    2022-2023学年四川省凉山州西昌市高二上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)含解析

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    2022-2023学年四川省凉山州西昌市高二上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)含解析

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    这是一份2022-2023学年四川省凉山州西昌市高二上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)含解析,共33页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后,将答题卡收回等内容,欢迎下载使用。
     西昌市2022-2023学年度上期期末检渊
    高二英语
    本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
    注意事项:
    1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题 卡上,并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
    2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔 书写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
    3.考试结束后,将答题卡收回。
    第I卷(共100分)
    第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
    做题时,先将1答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。
    第一节(共5个小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    How long was the match put off?
    A. A quarter B. Half an hour C. An hour
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】M: What time did yesterday’s football match start?
    W: It was supposed to start at a quarter to 6, but it was delayed half an hour because of the sudden rain.
    2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    Where does the woman prefer to live?
    A. In the city. B. In the beach. C. In the country.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】M:If I were you, I would move to the city instead of going to work by train every day.
    W:But the environment of the country is much better.
    3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    What kind of person is Richard?
    A. A troublemaker. B. A helpful person. C. A selfish person.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    原文】M: What do you think of Richard?
    W: He always helps us whenever we are in trouble.
    4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    What does the man intend to do?
    A. Buy a coat. B. Try on a new coat. C. Lend money to the woman.
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】M:I’d like to have that coat. But I haven’t got enough money.
    W: Shall I lend you some?
    M:Thank you very much! It’s very kind of you.
    W:How much do you need?
    5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    What can we learn from the conversation?
    A. The woman wants to buy the red shoes.
    B. The white shoes are very expensive.
    C. The red shoes are very expensive.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    原文】W: Look! How expensive the white shoes are!
    M: I think you might be mistaken.
    W: Why?
    M: Because the price tag is for the red shoes above.
    第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。每 小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

    6. Who does not speak Italian?
    A. Mr. Hopkins. B. Mr. Green. C. Mrs. Hopkins.
    7. What trouble do the speakers have in common?
    A. Pronunciation. B. Grammar. C. Spelling.
    8. What language does not Mr. Green speak?
    A. Japanese. B. French. C. German.
    【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A
    【解析】
    【原文】M:Do you speak Italian, Mrs. Hopkins?
    W:Yes,I speak a little Italian, Mr. Green.
    M:Does your husband speak Italian, too?
    W:Yes,a little.Mr. Hopkins speaks a little Italian.
    M:How many languages do you speak?
    W:I speak three languages. How many do you speak, Mr. Green?
    M:I speak three languages, too, but I don’t speak Italian.
    W:What languages do you speak?
    M:I speak French, German and English.
    W:Do you read and write those languages?
    M:Yes,I do. But sometimes I make mistakes in spelling.
    W:So do I.
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

    9. What kind of food is the man ordering?
    A. Common Japanese food. B. Typical Japanese food. C. Typical Chinese food.
    10. How many guests will there be?
    A. About five. B. Less than five. C. About ten.
    11. Which price does the man choose?
    A. $100. B. $500. C. $800.
    【答案】9. C 10. C 11. B
    【解析】
    【原文】W: Which would you like to book, Chinese food or Japanese food, Sir?
    M: I want to book a table for a Chinese dinner the day after tomorrow. Could you manage it for me?
    W: Certainly. But at what time?
    M: At five o’clock. I’m afraid we’ll come a little late after five.
    W: For how many guests?
    M: About ten I have no idea how much it costs. What’s the price?
    W: The price of a Chinese table of dishes ranges from $100 to $500 not including drinks.
    M: I prefer the highest price.
    W: Very good. Would you like to have a look at the menu?
    M: No, I’ll have it all to you. In short, we would like to have typical Chinese food.
    W: No problem.
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

    12. Where does the woman want to go?
    A. The post office. B. The school. C. Her hotel.
    13. What does the woman want to buy?
    A. A map of China. B. A map of the city. C. Stamps.
    14. Where is the woman from?
    A. England. B. The city. C. The United States.
    【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C
    【解析】
    【原文】W: Excuse me, could you please tell me where the post office is?
    M: Post office? It’s not far from here. Do you know Dong Feng Road?
    W: Sorry, I’m from the United States. It’s my first time to visit your city. I know nothing about the city.
    M: Oh, I see. Welcome to our city. Follow me. I’ll take you to the post office.
    W: Thanks. By the way, where can I get a map of the city?
    M: At the gate of the post office is where you can buy it. Look! The post office is there. Be careful when you cross the street.
    W: Thank you very much. You speak English fluently.
    M: Thank you. I’m a middle school student. Oh, it’s time for class. Goodbye!
    W: Goodbye!
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

    15. How does the woman help the man?
    A. Lend him her computer.
    B. Let the man borrow her book.
    C. Buy a new computer for the man.
    16. What does the woman think of horror films?
    A. They are interesting. B. They are exciting. C. They are terrifying.
    17. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
    A. Customer and waiter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Good friends.
    【答案】15. A 16. C 17. C
    【解析】
    【原文】M: Hello, Jane, it’s Fred here.
    W: Oh, hello, Fred. What are you doing?
    M: Nothing much. I was revising but I had to stop because my computer isn’t working.
    W: Oh, dear. Well, I’m not using mine. Would you like to come and borrow it?
    M: Thanks, but I’d rather go out. Would you like to come to the cinema? I’ll buy two tickets with the price of one this afternoon.
    W: What’s on?
    M: I’m not sure.
    W: Well, I’m not going if I don’t know what film we’ll see.
    M: Wait a minute. I’m trying to find the right page in the newspaper. Oh, it’s a horror film. How about it?
    W: Definitely not. You know I have nightmares when I see horror films. We went to see one last year and by the end I was shaking with terror.
    M: Oh, all right. Well, see you on Monday I suppose.
    W: Yes, OK. Bye.
    M: Bye.
    听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

    18. What is the name of the course?
    A. Intercultural Commerce.
    B. Interaction in Communication.
    C. Intercultural Communication.
    19. How often will the class meet in the research lab during the last two months of the class?
    A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week.
    20. What item will NOT determine a student’s final grade in the class?
    A. Classroom participation. B. A research project. C. Presence at the meeting.
    【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C
    【解析】
    【原文】 Okay, let’s begin. Hello, everyone. My name’s Karl Roberts and I’ll be your teacher for this class, Intercultural Communication. Uh, to begin with, please take a look at the syllabus (教学大纲) in front of you. As you all should know by now, this class meets on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 3:15 to 4:50. We will be meeting in this room for the first half of the course, but we will be using the research lab every other week on Thursdays in Room 405 during the last two months of the class. Uh, this is the text for the class, Beyond Language. Unfortunately, the books haven’t come in yet, but I was told that you should be able to purchase them at the bookstore the day after tomorrow. Again, as you see on your course outline, grade is determined by your performance on midterm and final tests, periodic quizzes, uh, a research project, and classroom participation. My office hours are from 1:00 to 2:00 on Wednesdays, and you can set up an appointment to meet with me at other times as well.
    第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该 选项涂黑.
    A
    One of the best things about London is that so many of its world-famous museums are free to the public. Visitors can enjoy some beautiful paintings, portraits (肖像) and art pieces by famous artists from around the world there.
    Royal Air Force Museum
    Located in Hendon, Royal Air Force Museum has over one hundred and sixty aircraft on display and is a must-see for aviation (航空) lovers. Documenting the history of aviation and aircraft in the United Kingdom, the museum has one of the biggest and best collections of military aircraft in the world.
    Tate Britain
    Founded by sugar businessman Sir Henry Tate, Tate Britain is a wonderful museum to visit, with lots of fantastic British artworks on show. Tate Britain’s masterpieces include works by William Blake and Francis Bacon. Wandering around the exhibitions and galleries is a lovely way to spend the day. With the museum lying on the banks of the Thames, you can take a boat to get there.
    National Portrait Gallery
    Home to over 11,000 portraits, this delightful art gallery focuses on famous British people through the ages. Portraits, photos, sculptures and drawings of some of the country’s most influential and well-known figures gaze upon you as you make your way through the gallery. While its most famous portrait is undoubtedly the one of William Shakespeare, more contemporary pieces do not look out of place alongside artworks that date back hundreds of years.
    Imperial War Museum
    Located in what was once a hospital, Imperial War Museum offers a fascinating look at war and its impact. With lots of films, photos, videos and audio recordings included in the displays, visitors will come away with a greater insight into the tragedy (悲剧) of wars, as well as the impact they have on society.
    21. Which museum will you probably go to, if you are a fan of aircraft?
    A. Royal Air Force Museum. B. Tate Britain.
    C. National Portrait Gallery. D. Imperial War Museum.
    22. What can we know about National Portrait Gallery?
    A. You can see some of the country’s most influential figures.
    B. It was founded by sugar businessman Sir Henry Tate.
    C. The picture of William Blake is the most famous.
    D. It has both ancient and modem artworks.
    23. What is special about Imperial War Museum?
    A. It has the most visitors.
    B. It is accessible by boat.
    C. It shows tragedies in a hospital.
    D. It has films and videos on display.
    【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了位于伦敦的四个值得参观的博物馆。
    【21题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Royal Air Force Museum”部分关键句“Located in Hendon, Royal Air Force Museum has over one hundred and sixty aircraft on display and is a must-see for aviation (航空) lovers.”(位于亨顿的皇家空军博物馆展出了160架飞机,是航空爱好者的必看之地。)可知,皇家空军博物馆展出了160架飞机,是航空爱好者的必看之地,由此可知,如果你是飞机迷,你可能会去皇家空军博物馆。故选A项。
    【22题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“National Portrait Gallery”部分关键句“While its most famous portrait is undoubtedly the one of William Shakespeare, more contemporary pieces do not look out of place alongside artworks that date back hundreds of years.”(虽然它最著名的肖像无疑是威廉·莎士比亚的肖像,但更多的当代作品与数百年前的艺术品一起看起来并不格格不入。)可知,国家肖像画廊里展出了当代作品和数百年前的艺术品,由此可知,国家肖像画廊既有古老的艺术品,也有现代艺术品。故选D项。
    【23题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Imperial War Museum”部分关键句“With lots of films, photos, videos and audio recordings included in the displays, visitors will come away with a greater insight into the tragedy (悲剧) of wars, as well as the impact they have on society.”(展览中包括了大量的电影、照片、视频和录音,参观者将更加深入地了解战争的悲剧以及战争对社会的影响。)可知,帝国战争博物馆的展览中包括了大量的电影、照片、视频和录音,由此可知,帝国战争博物馆的特别之处在于它展出了电影和视频。故选D项。
    B
    Malaria has been a deadly problem for humans since ancient times. Usually, people get malaria when infected mosquitoes bite them. Countless people have died from the disease. Thankfully, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou found an effective drug called qinghaosu.
    This year marks the 50th anniversary of Tu’s discovery. In 1969, Tu became the director of a national project to develop a drug against malaria. Her team took a unique approach. They studied books about classical Chinese medicine. After reading more than 2,000 old remedies (疗 法), Tu and her team collected over 600 plants and listed almost 380 possible remedies for malaria.
    One remedy, which is 1,600 years old, uses sweet wormwood as a treatment. Tu found it effective and tried to extract the qinghaosu from it in order to make a drug. The extraction failed at first, so Tu returned to the classical books again and finally found a way. She used a low-temperature method to extract the qinghaosu and finally succeeded in 1972.
    After her team showed that qinghaosu could treat malaria in mice and monkeys, Tu and two of her colleagues volunteered to test the drug on themselves before testing on human patients. It turned out that qinghaosu was safe and all patients in the test recovered. Gradually, qinghaosu became the first-line treatment for malaria recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), saving millions of lives around the world.
    In 2015, when Tu was awarded with the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine, she refused to take all of the credit. Instead, she praised her colleagues and Chinese traditional medicine. She once said: “Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world.”
    24. Which of the following can best describe Tu?
    A. Warm-hearted and strong-minded. B. Cold-blooded but hardworking.
    C. Devoted and determined. D. Kind and energetic.
    25. When did she discovered qinghaosu?
    A. In 1969. B. In 1972. C. In 2000. D. In 2015.
    26. What did she do when her first extraction failed?
    A. She kept on trying new method.
    B. She used sweet wormwood as a treatment.
    C. She made a drug from qinghaosu.
    D. She buried herself in classic books again.
    27. What can we infer from the passage?
    A. Traditional Chinese Medicine plays an important role in her discovery.
    B. She won an award because she volunteered to test the drug.
    C. Qinghaosu was recommended as the first-line treatment for malaria.
    D. Tu thought she didn’t deserve the award.
    【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了科学家屠呦呦的事迹。
    【24题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第三段中“The extraction failed at first, so Tu returned to the classical books again and finally found a way. (最初的提取失败了,所以屠呦呦又回到了古典书籍中,最终找到了方法)”以及第四段中“After her team showed that qinghaosu could treat malaria in mice and monkeys, Tu and two of her colleagues volunteered to test the drug on themselves before testing on human patients. (在她的团队证明青蒿素可以在小鼠和猴子身上治疗疟疾后,屠呦呦和她的两名同事自愿在人类患者身上测试这种药物)”可推知,屠呦呦既有奉献精神又有毅力。故选C项。
    【25题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第三段中“She used a low-temperature method to extract the qinghaosu and finally succeeded in 1972. (她用低温法提取了青蒿素,最终在1972年成功了)”可知,在1972年她发现青蒿素。故选B项。
    【26题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第三段中“The extraction failed at first, so Tu returned to the classical books again and finally found a way. (最初的提取失败了,所以屠呦呦又回到了古典书籍中,最终找到了方法)”可知,第一次提取失败时,她又沉浸在经典书籍中。故选D项。
    【27题详解】
    推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Instead, she praised her colleagues and Chinese traditional medicine. (相反,她赞扬了她的同事和中国传统医学)”可推知,中医在她的发现中起了重要作用。故选A项。
    C
    A nickname is a shortened form of a person’s name. A nickname can also be a descriptive name for a person, place or thing. Many American cities have nicknames. These can help establish an identity, spread pride among citizens and build unity. Nicknames can also be funny.
    Los Angeles, California is the second largest city in population, after New York City. Los Angeles has several nicknames. One is simply the city’s initials, L.A. It is also called the City of Angels because Los Angeles means “the angels” in Spanish.
    Los Angeles often has warm, sunny weather. So another nickname is City of Flowers and Sunshine. New York is called The Big Apple. So Los Angeles is sometimes called The Big Orange because of the fruit that grows in that city’s warm climate.
    The American motion picture and television industries are based in Los Angeles. So it is not surprising that it is called The Entertainment Capital of the World. Many films are made in the area of Los Angeles called Hollywood. Millions of people visit the area. No trip to Los Angeles is complete without seeing the word “Hollywood” spelled out in huge letters on a hillside.
    Many movie stars live in Los Angeles. The city is sometimes called Tinseltown. This nickname comes from the shiny, bright and often unreal nature of Hollywood and the movie industry.
    Another nickname for Los Angeles is La-La Land, using the first letters of Los and Angeles. This means a place that is fun and not serious, and maybe even out of touch with reality.
    The city of Los Angeles is part of Los Angeles County. There are many smaller cities in the county. Beverly Hills, with its rich people, is one of them. So is Pasadena, with its Rose Parade each New Year’s Day. So are the coastal cities of Santa Monica and Malibu, where people like to ride surfboards on the Pacific Ocean waves.
    A good place for watching unusual-looking people is Venice, an area on the west side of Los Angeles. A system of waterways designed after the Italian city of Venice has been built there.
    Many people love Los Angeles for its warm sunny weather, beautiful mountains and beaches, and movie stars. That includes Randy Newman, who sings about his hometown.
    28. Which of the following is not the nickname of L.A.?
    A. The City of Angels B. City of Flowers and Sunshine
    C. The Big Orange D. The Entertainment Capital of American
    29. Among the nicknames, which of the aspects is not mentioned?
    A. Weather B. Politics C. People D. Industry
    30. Why is the Italian city of Venice mentioned in the passage?
    A. To introduce the characteristics of an area near L.A.
    B. To compare the Italian city of Venice with L.A.
    C. To introduce its system of waterways.
    D. To give a place for watching unusual-looking people.
    31. What does Randy Newman probably do?
    A. Director B. Musician C. Writer D. Sportsman
    【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过昵称介绍了美国城市洛杉矶。
    【28题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is also called the City of Angels because Los Angeles means ‘the angels’ in Spanish.(它也被称为“天使之城”,因为Los Angeles在西班牙语中的意思是“天使”。)”和第三段中“So another nickname is City of Flowers and Sunshine. (所以另一个绰号是鲜花和阳光之城。)”及“So Los Angeles is sometimes called The Big Orange because of the fruit that grows in that city’s warm climate. (因此,洛杉矶有时被称为‘大橙子’,因为这种水果生长在该市温暖的气候中。)”,并结合选项可知,美国的娱乐之都不是洛杉矶的昵称。故选D项。
    【29题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第三段中“Los Angeles often has warm, sunny weather. (洛杉矶的天气通常温暖、阳光充足。)”、第四段中“The American motion picture and television industries are based in Los Angeles. (美国的电影和电视产业都以洛杉矶为基地。)”和第五段中“Many movie stars live in Los Angeles. (许多电影明星住在洛杉矶。)”,并结合选项可知,在这些昵称中,没有提及政治。故选B项。
    【30题详解】
    推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“A good place for watching unusual-looking people is Venice, an area on the west side of Los Angeles. A system of waterways designed after the Italian city of Venice has been built there. (威尼斯是一个观看长相不凡的人的好地方,它位于洛杉矶的西侧。仿照意大利威尼斯设计的水路系统已经在那里建成。)”可知,文章中提到了意大利城市威尼斯是为了介绍洛杉矶附近一个地区的特点。故选A项。
    【31题详解】
    推理判断题。根据最后一段中“That includes Randy Newman, who sings about his hometown. (其中包括Randy Newman,他演唱了关于他家乡的歌曲。)”可知,Randy Newman可能是音乐家。故选B项。
    D
    Do you ever struggle with choosing your outfit in the morning? If you have a full wardrobe yet still feel you don’t have anything to wear, you might want to build yourself a capsule wardrobe!
    So, what is this? Put simply, a capsule wardrobe is a small selection of items of clothing that complement each other, and are therefore interchangeable. Key to the capsule wardrobe is solid basics, like plain tops, and, ideally, neutral colors, because they make combinations easier. Think about the versatility of a simple pair of denim jeans. They can be combined with trainers and a t-shirt for a casual look or a blazer paired with heels, or loafers, if you want to look more sophisticated. Fashion bloggers also talk about timeless classics-picture a luxury black handbag that will suit any occasion and won’t go out of style.
    But why might it be beneficial to build a capsule wardrobe? Well, by limiting your choices, it can become much easier to choose what to wear, but there is another advantage too—it can reduce the amount of fast fashion. Fast fashion refers to clothes which are trendy for just a short time, so are quickly replaced by newer trends. This, results in cheap and poor-quality clothing which has huge environmental costs as waste goes to landfill, resulting in an increase in pollution. According to UK clothes waste charity TRAID, the average garment is worn just 10 times before being disposed of. So, having a capsule wardrobe with long-lasting and high-quality clothes should help reduce this, even if it means paying more in the first place.
    Fashion and lifestyle magazine, Vogue, says “building an excellent capsule wardrobe takes time and patience”. But, if you want to reduce waste and have some extra time in the morning, it might be time to start building!
    32. All of the following can make a typical capsule wardrobe except
    A. A handful of clothes that make easy combinations.
    B. Interchangeable clothes complementing each other.
    C. Some timeless classics like long-lasting and high-quality clothes.
    D. Various luxury black handbags and trendy dresses.
    33. Which of the following is the advantage of a capsule wardrobe?
    A. It offers a wide range of choices.
    B. It helps you follow the fashion.
    C. It offers various cheap choices.
    D. It helps to reduce waste.
    34. The underlined phrase in Para.3 can be replaced by________.
    A. thrown away B. got around C. set up D. taken notice of
    35. Which could be the best title for the article?
    A. Can solid basics make combinations easier?
    B. Will timeless classics ever go out of style?
    C. Can a capsule wardrobe help to reduce waste?
    D. Should you build a capsule wardrobe?
    【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. D
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种胶囊衣橱以及它的好处。
    【32题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段“Put simply, a capsule wardrobe is a small selection of items of clothing that complement each other, and are therefore interchangeable. Key to the capsule wardrobe is solid basics, like plain tops, and, ideally, neutral colors, because they make combinations easier. Fashion bloggers also talk about timeless classics-picture a luxury black handbag that will suit any occasion and won’t go out of style.( 简单地说,胶囊衣橱就是一堆相互补充的衣服,因此是可以互换的。胶囊衣橱的关键是基本款,比如素色上衣,最好是中性色,因为它们更容易搭配。时尚博主们也在谈论永恒的经典——想象一个豪华的黑色手袋,它适合任何场合,不会过时。)”可知,胶囊衣橱包括一堆可以互补且互换的衣服,更容易搭配的衣服和一些永恒的经典,比如经久耐用的高品质服装。并不是各种奢侈的黑色手袋和时尚的连衣裙。故选D项。
    【33题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第三段“it can become much easier to choose what to wear, but there is another advantage too 一 it can reduce the amount of fast fashion. Fast fashion refers to clothes which are trendy for just a short time, so are quickly replaced by newer trends. This, results in cheap and poor-quality clothing which has huge environmental costs as waste goes to landfill, resulting in an increase in pollution.(但还有另一个好处一它可以减少快时尚的数量。快时尚指的是那些只在短时间内流行的衣服,所以很快就会被新潮流所取代。这导致了廉价和劣质的服装,随着垃圾被填埋,造成了污染的增加,这对环境造成了巨大的代价。)”可知胶囊衣橱其中一个好处是可以减少浪费。故选D项。
    【34题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据第三段“This, results in cheap and poor-quality clothing which has huge environmental costs as waste goes to landfill, resulting in an increase in pollution. According to UK clothes waste charity TRAID, the average garment is worn just 10 times before being disposed of. So, having a capsule wardrobe with long-lasting and high-quality clothes should help reduce this (这导致了廉价和劣质的服装,随着垃圾被填埋,造成了污染的增加,这对环境造成了巨大的代价。据英国服装垃圾慈善机构TRAID称,一件衣服平均只穿10次就会disposed of,所以,拥有一个胶囊衣橱,里面都是耐用的高质量衣服,应该有助于减少这种情况)”可知,此处表示衣服穿了10次后就被扔掉了,而胶囊衣橱可以帮忙解决这一问题。由此可知,划线短语意为“扔掉”。故选A项。
    【35题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Do you ever struggle with choosing your outfit in the morning? If you have a full wardrobe yet still feel you don’t have anything to wear, you might want to build yourself a capsule wardrobe!( 你是否曾纠结于早上选衣服?如果你的衣柜很满,但仍然觉得没有什么可穿的,你可能想要给自己建一个胶囊衣橱!)”及最后一段“Fashion and lifestyle magazine, Vogue, says “building an excellent capsule wardrobe takes time and patience“. But, if you want to reduce waste and have some extra time in the morning, it might be time to start building! (时尚生活杂志《Vogue》说:“打造一个完美的胶囊衣橱需要时间和耐心。”但是,如果你想减少浪费,在早上有一些额外的时间,可能是打候开始建造了!)”可知,文章主要介绍了要打造属于自己的胶囊衣橱,以及它所具有的好处。故D项“你应该打造一个胶囊衣橱吗?”可以作为本文的最佳标题,吸引读者。故选D项。
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    根据短文内容,从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    How to keep from excessively daydreaming
    If your daydreaming is interfering with your day-to-day activities, it may be a sign that you need to improve your concentration and save your dreaming for night time. ____36____.
    ____37____.
    You must first be aware of your daydreaming when it occurs in order to begin to change it. Once you have identified the patterns and consequences of your daydreaming, it may be helpful to start noticing when you are daydreaming. Signs may include losing eye contact with someone during a conversation, having difficulty focusing on your current task, and not remembering what was just said in a conversation.
    Keep a daydreaming log.
    Once you have identified that you are daydreaming, stop immediately and write down what you were daydreaming about, as well as the time of day, and situation you were in. ____38____.
    Get up and move around.
    Right when you notice you are daydreaming, get up and do something active. This serves as a way to get some of your physical energy out, which may in turn, help your mind to refocus and reduce daydreaming. ____39____. Additionally, you can jump, run in place, or shake your arms.
    Reward yourself for being focused.
    ____40____. Try giving yourself something you like such as a piece of candy or another snack. You can even give yourself a 5-minute break from your work as a reward.
    A. Enhance your awareness.
    B. Record your daydreaming.
    C. For example, reach for the sky as high as you can.
    D. Give yourself a reward every time you stop daydreaming.
    E You can also write down how long your mind was wandering.
    F. It may help to first understand the patterns of your daydreaming.
    G. It may help to use the following daydream reduction technique.
    【答案】36. G 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个避免过度做“白日梦”(白天犯困)的方法技巧。
    【36题详解】
    上文“it may be a sign that you need to improve your concentration and save your dreaming for night time(这可能是一个信号,表明你需要提高注意力,把做梦的时间留到晚上)”说明你在白天要少做梦;下文各个小标题“Keep a daydreaming log(记录做白日梦的日志)”,“Get up and move around(起来走动走动)”、“Reward yourself for being focused.”(奖励自己的专注)可知,都是一些减少做白日梦的方法何技巧。空格处承上启下,G项的use the following daydream reduction technique 承接上文,连接下文。故选G项。
    【37题详解】
    下文“You must first be aware of your daydreaming when it occurs in order to begin to change it.( 当白日梦发生时,你必须首先意识到它,然后开始改变它)”以及“it may be helpful to start noticing when you are daydreaming.( 开始注意你什么时候在做白日梦可能会有所帮助)”说明本段主要内容是要认识到自己做白日梦这件事情;且空格处为小标题。A项Enhance your awareness(提高你的意识)与本段内容一致,符合题意。故选A项。
    【38题详解】
    本段标题“Keep a daydreaming log(记录做白日梦的日志)”以及上文“Once you have identified that you are daydreaming, stop immediately and write down what you were daydreaming about, as well as the time of day, and situation you were in.( 一旦你发现自己在做白日梦,立即停止,写下你做白日梦的内容,以及当天的时间和你所处的情境。)”说明做白日梦时要及时记录下来。E项的write down how long your mind was wandering 与上文以及标题内容一致。故选E项。
    【39题详解】
    上文“Right when you notice you are daydreaming, get up and do something active.( 当你发现自己在做白日梦的时候,起来做些积极的事情。)”说明做白日梦时身体要动起来;下文“Additionally, you can jump, run in place, or shake your arms.
    (此外,你可以跳,原地跑,或摇你的手臂。)”可知,跳、跑或摇手臂都是身体动起来的方式。空格处需要承上启下,C项For example, reach for the sky as high as you can.“把手尽可能高得伸向天空”也是身体动起来的一种方式,承上启下,与本段内容一致。故选C项。
    【40题详解】
    根据小标题“Reward yourself for being focused(奖励自己的专注)”以及下文“Try giving yourself something you like such as a piece of candy or another snack.( 试着给自己一些你喜欢的东西,比如一块糖果或其他零食。)” 说明可以用奖励自己的方式帮助自己停止做白日梦。D项Give yourself a reward与标题内容和下文内容一致。故选D项。
    第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
    第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Anderson and Franklin are twin brothers, whose father is one of the richest men in their hometown. Their father often warned them to be careful of people who might ____41____ from them. They therefore decided to take their summer ____42____ far away from home.
    They chose a coastal city, where there were sandy beaches, luxury hotels, parties and clubs, and ____43____ activities along the coast. Surely there they could freely ____44____ their money without people knowing them.
    They stayed in the most expensive ____45____ in the city. Surely there they would only meet rich people like themselves. They decided to ____46____ their cash and credit cards and hide them in different places. They would put half in their big suitcases with their clothing. The other half would go into their ____47____. They thought it was a perfect ____48____. Nothing could go wrong! They felt ____49____ at last to relax go shopping, and eat out. They loved their holiday because no one _____50_____ them.
    One night, they were dancing at a club when a _____51_____ came up to them. The brothers _____52_____ the friendly girl _____53_____ drinks and chatted with her for hours. When she said she had to leave, Anderson and Franklin told her where they were _____54_____ and invited her to get around later in the week. When it was time to take a taxi home, they reached for their wallets. _____55_____ they were shocked to find that they both were _____56_____.
    _____57_____, they ran back to their hotel. When they tried to open their hotel room door, they realized their room keys were also _____58_____. After the hotel manager _____59_____ it for them, they found the cash and credit cards kept in the _____60_____ were all gone, too.
    41. A. steal B. learn C. lend D. borrow
    42. A. business B. picnic C. holiday D. camp
    43. A. disappointing B. depressing C. tiring D. exciting
    44. A. spend B. charge C. take D. cost
    45. A. club B. hotel C. airport D. park
    46. A. take up B. split up C. give up D. put up
    47. A. wallets B. pockets C. shoes D. hats
    48. A. trick B. dream C. result D. plan
    49. A. serious B. anxious C. free D. nervous
    50. A. ignored B. cared C. knew D. met
    51. A. friend B. classmate C. stranger D. colleague
    52. A. rented B. bought C. sold D. asked
    53. A. cheap B. expensive C. normal D. common
    54. A. visiting B. playing C. shopping D. staying
    55. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Moreover
    56. A. emptied B. occupied C. opened D. stolen
    57. A. Happy B. Desperate C. Elegant D. Upset
    58. A. gone B. robbed C. fallen D. left
    59. A. closed B. opened C. destroyed D. broke
    60. A. handbags B. clothes C. suitcases D. vehicles
    【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述一对富人兄弟的父亲经常警告他们要小心可能从他们那里偷东西的人,所以他们就去到没有人认识他们并且都是有钱人的地方旅游,但是最终还是被一个女孩偷走了所有的钱。
    【41题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们的父亲经常警告他们要小心可能从他们那里偷东西的人。A. steal偷;B. learn学习;C. lend借出;D. borrow借。根据上文“Anderson and Franklin are twin brothers, whose father is one of the richest men in their hometown.”和下文“When it was time to take a taxi home, they reached for their wallets. ____15____ they were shocked to find that they both were ____16____.”和“they found the cash and credit cards kept in the ____20____ were all gone, too.”可知,他们的父亲应该是警告他们要小心可能从他们那里偷东西的人。故选A。
    【42题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:因此,他们决定远离家乡度暑假。A. business生意;B. picnic野餐;C. holiday假期;D. camp露营。根据下文“They chose a coastal city, where there were sandy beaches, luxury hotels, parties and clubs, and ____3____ activities along the coast. Surely there they could freely ____4____ their money without people knowing them.”可知,他们是出去旅游了。故选C。
    【43题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们选择了一个海滨城市,那里有沙滩、豪华酒店、派对和俱乐部,沿岸还有令人兴奋的活动。A. disappointing令人失望的;B. depressing令人沮丧的;C. tiring令人厌烦的;D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文“where there were sandy beaches, luxury hotels, parties and clubs,”可知,他们在那里的生活很自在,所以应该是很令人兴奋的活动。故选D。
    【44题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:当然,在那里,他们可以在没有人认识的情况下自由地花钱。A. spend花费;B. charge索价;C. take带走;D. cost花费。根据下文“They stayed in the most expensive ____5____ in the city.”可知,他们出去旅游花了很多钱。主语是人,用spend。故选A。
    【45题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们住在城里最贵的宾馆。A. club俱乐部;B. hotel宾馆;C. airport机场;D. park公园。根据上文“They stayed”可知,这里指他们住的地方,应该是在宾馆。故选B。
    【46题详解】
    考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们决定把现金和信用卡分开,藏在不同的地方。A. take up占据;B. split up分开;C. give up放弃;D. put up张贴。根据下文“They would put half in their big suitcases with their clothing. The other half would go into their ____7____.”可知,他们把现金和信用卡分开放在不同的地方。故选B。
    【47题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:另一半放进他们的钱包。A. wallets钱包;B. pockets口袋;C. shoes鞋;D. hats帽子。根据下文“When it was time to take a taxi home, they reached for their wallets.”可知,他们把另一半放进他们的钱包里了。故选A。
    【48题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们认为这是一个完美的计划。A. trick捉弄;B. dream梦想;C. result结果;D. plan计划。根据上文“They stayed in the most expensive ____5____ in the city. Surely there they would only meet rich people like themselves. They decided to ____6____ their cash and credit cards and hide them in different places. They would put half in their big suitcases with their clothing. The other half would go into their ____7____.”可知,他们认为他们那样的安排是一个完美的计划。故选D。
    【49题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们终于可以自由地放松、购物和外出就餐了。A. serious严肃的;B. anxious焦虑的;C. free自由的;D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“ Nothing could go wrong! ”可知,什么都不会出错了,他们自由地放松、购物和外出就餐。故选C。
    【50题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们喜欢他们的假期,因为没有人认识他们。A. ignored忽视;B. cared关心;C. knew知道;认识;D. met遇见。根据上文“They stayed in the most expensive ____5____ in the city. Surely there they would only meet rich people like themselves.”可知,他们去的地方没有人认识他们。故选C。
    【51题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天晚上,他们在一家俱乐部跳舞,突然一个陌生人向他们走来。A. friend朋友;B. classmate同班同学;C. stranger陌生人;D. colleague同事。根据上文“They loved their holiday because no one ____10____ them.”可知,他们去的地方没有人认识他们,所以应该是陌生人。故选C。
    【52题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:兄弟俩给这位友好的女孩买了昂贵的饮料,并和她聊了几个小时。A. rented租;B. bought买;C. sold卖;D. asked问。根据上文“ Surely there they could freely  4  their money without people knowing them.”和下文“drinks”可知,兄弟俩可以自由地花钱了,给这位友好的女孩买了饮料。故选B。
    【53题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:见第12题详解。A. cheap便宜的;B. expensive昂贵的;C. normal正常的;D. common常见的。根据上文“Surely there they would only meet rich people like themselves.”可知,他们是富人,所以应该买的饮料是贵的。故选B。
    【54题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她说她必须离开时,安德森和富兰克林告诉她他们住在哪里,并邀请她在本周晚些时候四处走走。A. visiting拜访;B. playing玩耍;C. shopping购物;D. staying待。根据下文“When they tried to open their hotel room door, they realized their room keys were also ____18____. After the hotel manager ____19____ it for them, they found the cash and credit cards kept in the ____20____ were all gone, too.”可知,他们把他们住的地方告诉了女孩子。故选D。
    【55题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,他们震惊地发现他们两人都被偷了。A. However然而;B. Therefore因此;C. Otherwise否则;D. Moreover而且。根据下文“they were shocked to find that they both were ____16____.”可知,上下文是转折的关系。故选A。
    【56题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:见第15题详解。A. emptied清空;B. occupied占据;C. opened打开;D. stolen偷。根据下文“they found the cash and credit cards kept in the ____20____ were all gone, too.”可知,他们被偷了。故选D。
    【57题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们很不高兴,跑回了酒店。A. Happy高兴的;B. Desperate绝望的;C. Elegant优雅的;D. Upset心烦的。根据上文“they were shocked to find that they both were ____16____.”可知,他们被偷了,所以心情应该是不高兴的。故选D。
    【58题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他们试图打开酒店的房门时,他们发现房间钥匙也不见了。A. gone离开;B. robbed抢;C. fallen掉;D. left离开。根据上文“also”可知,他们的房间钥匙也不见了。故选A。
    【59题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:酒店经理为他们打开后,他们发现行李箱里的现金和信用卡也都不见了。A. closed关;B. opened打开;C. destroyed毁坏;D. broke打破。根据上文“ they realized their room keys were also ”和“the hotel manager”可知,他们丢了钥匙,酒店经理应该是来给他们开门的。故选B。
    【60题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:见第19题详解。A. handbags手提包;B. clothes衣服;C. suitcases行李箱;D. vehicles车辆。根据上文“They would put half in their big suitcases with their clothing.”可知,这一半放在了行李箱里。故选C。
    第II卷(共50分)
    注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
    第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    After ____61____ (land) probes on the lunar and Martian surfaces, China has begun to set its exploratory sights on the core of our solar system - the sun.
    Named Xihe (羲和号)after the sun goddess in ancient Chinese mythology (神话), the 508-kilogram Chinese H-Alpha Solar Explorer satellite ____62____ (launch) on Oct 14 from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi province.
    The spacecraft, ____63____ is China’s first space-based solar telescope, is designed to work for at least three years, Wang Wei, project manager of the satellite, told China Daily. ____64____ (it) scientific payload (载荷) is an H-alpha imaging spectrograph (成像光谱仪). The instrument is able to observe and record changes in the sun’s physical ____65____ (element) like its temperature and speed.
    It is ____66____ (importance) for mankind to study the sun because solar activity ____67____ (have) many effects on life on Earth, Zhao Jian, a senior official at the China National Space Administration, told China Daily.
    “Our country is ranked No. 2 in the world in terms of published research papers on solar observations, ____68____ all of the satellite-produced data ____69____ (use) by our scientists are from foreign spacecraft,” Zhao told China Daily. “Xihe will put an end _____70_____ the dependence on foreign satellites, and we will share its products with researchers around the world.”
    【答案】61. landing
    62. was launched
    63. which 64. Its
    65. elements
    66. important
    67. has 68. but
    69. used 70. to
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了10月14日,508公斤重的中国H-Alpha太阳探测器卫星在山西省太原卫星发射中心发射升空,中国开始着手对太阳进行研究。
    【61题详解】
    考查非谓语动词。句意:在月球和火星表面着陆探测器后,中国已经开始将探索的目光投向太阳系的核心——太阳。分析句子结构,前有介词after,后接动名词作宾语。故填landing。
    【62题详解】
    考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:羲和号得名于中国古代神话中的太阳女神,10月14日,508公斤重的中国H-Alpha太阳探测器卫星在山西省太原卫星发射中心发射升空。分析句子结构,空处作谓语,结合时间状语on Oct 14,可知动词用一般过去时态,此处动词与前面单数名词主语构成被动关系,谓语动词用被动语态的单数形式。故填was launched。
    【63题详解】
    考查非限制性定语从句。句意:该卫星的项目经理王伟告诉《中国日报》,该航天器是中国第一台天基太阳望远镜,其设计寿命至少为三年。分析句子结构,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词The spacecraft在从句作主语,只能用关系代词which引导。故填which。
    【64题详解】
    考查形容词性的物主代词。句意:它的科学有效载荷是H-alpha成像光谱仪。分析句子结构,此处修饰后面名词,作前置定语,用形容词性物主代词。故填Its。
    【65题详解】
    考查名词。句意:该仪器能够观察和记录太阳物理元素的变化,如温度和速度。分析句子结构,此处用名词形式作宾语,结合后文like its temperature and speed,可知此处应该用名词复数形式。故填elements。
    【66题详解】
    考查形容词。句意:中国国家航天局高级官员赵健告诉《中国日报》,研究太阳对人类来说很重要,因为太阳活动对地球上的生命有很多影响。分析句子结构,此句为固定句式:it +be+adj+for +sb+to do,其中It作形式主语,不定式短语作真正主语,此处应该用形容词形式作表语。故填important。
    【67题详解】
    考查时态和主谓一致。句意:中国国家航天局高级官员赵健告诉《中国日报》,研究太阳对人类来说很重要,因为太阳活动对地球上的生命有很多影响。分析句子结构,此处作原因状语的谓语动词,主语是单数,谓语动词用单数形式。结合上下文语境分析,时态为一般现在时。故填has。
    【68题详解】
    考查连词。句意:“就发表的太阳观测研究论文而言,我国排名世界第二,但我国科学家使用的所有卫星数据都来自外国航天器,”赵晓明告诉《中国日报》。根据前后句意可知,此处应该表达转折含义,用连词but。故填but。
    【69题详解】
    考查非谓语动词。句意:“就发表的太阳观测研究论文而言,我国排名世界第二,但我国科学家使用的所有卫星数据都来自外国航天器,”赵晓明告诉《中国日报》。分析句子结构,此处修饰前面名词the satellite-produced data,构成被动关系,作后置定语,用过去分词形式。故填used。
    【70题详解】
    考查动词固定搭配。句意:“羲和号将结束对外国卫星的依赖,我们将与世界各地的研究人员分享其产品。”根据句意可知,此处表达“结束”,用动词短语put an end to sth,to为介词。故填to。
    第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
    第一节 短文改错(共10处;每处1分,满分10分)
    71. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
    增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词;
    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
    注意:1.每句不超过两个错误;2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
    只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    On behalf our school, I would like to express our welcome to you. We are luck to invite you to join in our after-class activities.
    As scheduled, we have English Talent Show today. The purpose of this program is to develop our interested in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speak. The program consist of the following activities, recitation, singing, word spelling, storytelling but so on. The show will be begin at two o’clock this afternoon at the Student Centre.
    I would appreciate it very much whether you could raise some valuable advices. I sincere wish you a peasant time with us.
    【答案】1.在our前加of 2. luck→lucky 3. interested→interest 4. speak→speaking 5. consist→consists 6.but→and 7. 删除will后面be 8.whether→if 9. advices→advice 10. sincere→sincerely
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要邀请读者参加英语才艺大赛。
    【详解】1.考查介词。句意:我谨代表我们学校向您表示欢迎。on behalf of表“代表”,为固定短语搭配。故在our前加of。
    2.考查形容词。句意:我们很幸运邀请你参加我们的课后活动。be lucky to do sth表“很幸运做某事”,为固定结构。故将luck改为lucky。
    3.考查名词。句意:这个项目的目的是培养我们对英语学习的兴趣和听说能力。分析句子可知,形容词性物主代词our后面应加名词,且interest表“兴趣”,为不可数名词。故将interested改为interest。
    4.考查非谓语。句意:这个项目的目的是培养我们对英语学习的兴趣和听说能力。分析句子可知,介词in后面应加动名词。故将 speak改为speaking。
    5.考查主谓一致。句意:该课程包括以下活动:朗诵、唱歌、拼写单词、讲故事等等。分析句子可知,本句主语The program为第三人称单数形式,所以谓语也应用第三人称单数形式。故将 consist改为consists。
    6.考查连词。句意:该课程包括以下活动:朗诵、唱歌、拼写单词、讲故事等等。and so on表“等等”,为常用搭配。故将but改为and。
    7.考查语态。句意:表演将于今天下午两点在学生中心开始。分析句子可知, begin表“开始”,为不及物动词,没有被动结构形式。故删除will后面be。
    8.考查固定句型。句意:如果你能提出一些有价值的建议,我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it if表“如果...我将不胜感激”,为固定句型,其中if引导宾语从句。故将whether改为if。
    9.考查名词。句意:如果你能提出一些有价值的建议,我将不胜感激。advice表“建议”,为不可数名词。故将advices改为advice。
    10.考查副词。句意:我真诚地祝你和我们一起度过一段农闲时光。分析句子可知,wish前应用副词作状语修饰动词。故将sincere改为sincerely。
    第二节书面表达(25分)
    72. 假定你是李华,你的朋友Jack对摄影感兴趣,请你写信向他介绍学校摄影俱乐部情况并邀请他参加。内容包括:①俱乐部活动的目的;②你个人参加俱乐部以来的感受;③邀请。
    注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.标题和开头已给出。
    参考词汇:摄影俱乐部the Photography Club
    Dear Jack,
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yours truly,
    Li Hua
    【答案】One possible version:
    Dear Jack,
    I’ve been a member of the Photography Club in our school for a year and it really benefits me a lot. Knowing that you’re interested in taking photos, I’m writing to invite you to join us.
    As is known to us, an excessively heavy schoolwork load puts most students under great pressure. Like many other campus activities, the Photography Club is aimed at helping students get rid of stress and provide them with opportunities to show their talents.
    Since I joined the club, I have made plenty of friends here and my social skills have been improved. Moreover, sharing photos with other members really makes me relaxed and broadens my horizons.
    I hold the belief that you will be fond of the club and I’m looking forward to your reply.
    Yours truly,
    Li Hua
    【解析】
    【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向对摄影感兴趣的朋友Jack介绍学校摄影俱乐部情况并邀请他参加。
    【详解】1.词汇积累
    对……感兴趣:be interested in→be keen on
    压力:pressure →stress
    机会:opportunity →chance
    而且:moreover →what's more
    2.句式拓展
    简单句变复合句
    原句:Knowing that you’re interested in taking photos, I’m writing to invite you to join us.
    拓展句:Because I know that you’re interested in taking photos, I’m writing to invite you to join us.
    【点睛】【高分句型1】As is known to us, an excessively heavy schoolwork load puts most students under great pressure.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
    【高分句型2】 Moreover, sharing photos with other members really makes me relaxed and broadens my horizons.(运用了动名词短语作主语)

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