中考英语考点一遍过 考点24 情景交际

这是一份中考英语考点一遍过 考点24 情景交际，文件包含中考英语考点一遍过考点24情景交际教师版含解析doc、中考英语考点一遍过考点24情景交际学生版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。

中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。
通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。
第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。
复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。
考点24 情景交际
情景交际是一种综合性测试题，它以日常话题为主要内容，考查学生在具体的语言环境中实际运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力。命题将突出真实交际情景下语言的实际运用，力求贴近学生，贴近生活，贴近社会，贴近时代。
一、感谢和应答
1. 感谢某人
►Thank yu./Thanks a lt./Thank yu very much.►Thank yu fr yur help.
►It’s very kind／nice f yu.►Thank yu anyway／all the same.
2. 回答感谢时的答语
►It’s my pleasure.►That’s OK./That’s all right.
►Yu’re welcme.
二、道歉和应答
1. 当要麻烦别人时
►Excuse me. ►I beg yur pardn.
2. 当做错某事时
►Srry.►I’m srry fr…►I’m srry that…
3. 回答道歉时的答语
►That’s all right.►That’s OK.►Never mind.
►It’s nthing.►It desn’t matter.
三、邀请和应答
1. 表示邀请的用语
►Will yu cme t…?►Wuld yu like t…?
►May I invite yu t…?►Hw/What abut…?
2. 接受邀请时的答语
►Yes, I’d like /lve t.►Yes. It’s very kind f yu.
►That wuld be nice.
3. 拒绝邀请时的答语
►N, thank yu.►I’d lve /like t, but…
四、请求和应答
1. 表请求用语
►May I…?►Can/Culd I…?►Wuld yu mind if…?
2. 表肯定的答语
►Sure. /Certainly.►Yes, d please.
►That’s all right.►Of curse, yu can.
3. 表否定的答语
►I’m afraid nt.►I’m srry, but yu mustn’t/can’t.
►Yu’d better nt.
五、祝愿、祝贺和应答
1. 祝贺用语
►Have a gd day/time!►Have a gd jurney/trip!
►Gd luck!►Enjy yurself!
►Best wishes t yu!►Happy New Year!
►Merry Christmas!►Happy birthday!
►Cngratulatins!►Well dne!
2. 应答用语
►Thank yu.►Yu, t.►The same t yu.
六、提供帮助和应答
1. 提供帮助
►Can I help yu?►Wuld yu like me t help yu?
►What can I d fr yu?►Let me help yu.
2. 肯定答语
►Yes, please./Yes, thanks.►Thank yu fr yur help.
►Thank yu.►That wuld be nice.
3. 否定答语
►N, thanks/thank yu.►That’s very kind/nice f yu, but I can manage it myself.
七、劝告和建议
►Yu’d better…►Why nt…?
►Hw/What abut…?►Shall we…?►Yu shuldn’t…
八、打电话
1. 拨电话方的交际用语
►Culd/May/Can I speak ►Wh’s that(speaking)?
►This is…(speaking). ►Culd yu ask him/her t call me back?
►I’m calling t tell/ask yu t…
2. 接电话方的交际用语
►Hld n(fr a mment), please.
►I’m srry/afraid he’s/she’s ut at the mment/right nw.
►Can I take a message (fr yu)?
九、购物
1. 营业员常用的交际用语
►CanI help yu?/What can I d fr yu?►Hw many/much… d yu want?
►What abut this ne?►What clur/size/kind d yu like/want?
►I’m afraid we haven’t gt any…in that size at the mment.
►Here yu are.
2. 顾客常用的交际用语
►I want /wuld like t buy sme. . . (fr. . . )►I’m lking fr. . .
►I wuld like/want tw kils f...►I like the clur,but it’s/they’re t. . .
►It’s great, but it’s nt. . . enugh.►Have yu gt any ther kind/clur／size?
►That lks nice/great.►Have yu gt anything cheaper?
►Hw much des it cst?►Can/May I try them/it n,please?
十、看病
1. 医生常用交际用语
►What’s wrng with yu? /What’s tihe matter?/What’s up?
►Hw lng have yu been like this?►Have yu taken yur temperature?
►Have yu had anything t eat this mrning?
►There’s nthing serius.
►Take this medicine and stay in bed fr a few days.
►Yu will get better sn.►Yu will be all right／well sn.
2. 病人常用的交际用语
►I have gt a headache／cugh.
►I’m nt feeling well./l dn’t feel very well./I feel terrible
►There’s smething wrng with...
十一、情感
1. 高兴
►Hw wnderful／nice!►That’s lvely/great/wnderful!
►I’m pleased t knw that.
2. 惊奇
►Really?►Oh dear!
►Is that s?►What a surprise!
►Hw nice t see yu!►Hw surprising!
►I’m surprised.
3. 满意
►Gd!►Well dne!►Perfect!
►That’s fine.►That’s better.►That’s gd enugh.
4. 忧虑
►What’s wrng?►What’s the matter?
►Anything wrng?►What shuld we d?
5. 遗憾与同情
►I’m s srry!►It’s a great pity!
►What a shame/pity!►That’s t bad!►I’m srry t hear that.
情景交际题之解题思路
要做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。情景会话类试题具有句子简短、常用省略并且表达方式灵活等特点。同样一句话，因使用的时间、场合、身份不同而有不同的含义和不同的表达方式，做这类题目的思路和方法归纳起来有以下九点：
1. 要根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达法。
2. 要正确判断出对话的情景。
3. 问话或答语不能离题。
4. 用筛选法选择正确对话。
5. 从语意进行判断。
6. 根据习惯用法进行选择。
7. 答语要符合西方人的文化、风俗和习惯。
8. 要使用文明礼貌的语言。
9. 要遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。
从历年各省市的中考试卷中，我们可以看出，日常交际用语的这类题目已改变了以往只考一些约定俗成的交际用语的习惯，而是注重在情景中理解题目。同学们光靠死记硬背，照套语法规则是不能很好完成这一项目测试的。此外，在考试题型上也作了一些改动。以往完成对话，仅仅是挖去对话中部分关键词，让学生填写，很大程度上是考查学生背诵对话的能力。新题型则更突出了交际功能，把对话中一些关键的交际用语整句挖去，在对话后给出选项，学生必须对整个对话所发生的情景进行判断，然后根据对话的上下文做出选择。因此，在复习、记忆日常交际用语时，不能孤立地去记忆，而应将它们放在不同的语境中去理解记忆。
【温馨提示】
1. 认真了解和掌握教材中出现的口语交际项目，如问时间及日期、打电话、过生日、购物、问路、看病、借书、请求和提供帮助、转告传递信息、劝告等。
2. 按礼貌的原则选择答案，一般不需要考虑语法上的正误。
3. 注意英语国家文化习惯的不同。
4. 注意理解题干的确切含义。
5. 注意仔细揣摩上下文，搞清情景的功能意念——即问句所指的是什么。
1. —I prmise that I will read English fr half an hur every mrning frm nw n, mum.
—Really? ________.
A. Every dg has its day B. Practice makes perfect
C. Many hands make light wrk D. Actins speak luder than wrds
2. — Playing vide games is really a waste f time.
— _________. There are mre meaningful things t d.
A. I can’t agree mreB. I hpe sC. I have n ideaD. I’m afraid nt
3. —Hi, bys and girls. Happy Children’s Day!
—________, Ms. Jnes.
A. Never mindB. Yu’re welcmeC. Sunds gdD. Thanks
4. —Srry, ___________. What d yu mean by saying "lk ut"?
—I asked yu "t be careful", nt "t lk utside".
A. I can't hear yuB. I can't see clearly
C. I dn't ntice yuD. I dn't fllw yu
5. —I had a really gd weekend at my uncle’s. —________.
A. Oh, that’s very nice f yuB. Cngratulatins
C. It’s a pleasureD. Oh, I’m glad t hear that
6. —Srry, I tk the wrng bk.
—________. I will take yurs instead.
A. N wayB. Better ntC. That’s all rightD. Excuse me
7. —I prmise I will wrk hard t prepare fr the examinatin this summer.
—Really? ________.
A. Every dg has its dayB. Practice makes perfect
C. Put all yur eggs in yur basketD. Actins speak luder than wrds
8. —Hw d yu find the trip t New Yrk?
—______________________________.
A. The guide tk us thereB. First by train and then by bus
C. Very wnderfulD. It's nt far frm ur htel
9. —Culd yu help me carry the heavy bx?
—______________.
A. My pleasureB. Yu are rightC. Dn’t wrryD. With pleasure
10. —I think my English teacher is nice.
—_____________. She can make her classes interesting.
A. I’m nt sure B. I’m afraid nt C. I dn’t think s D. I think s
11. —Daddy, can yu cme hme fr supper with us this weekend?
—_____________, but I might be a little late.
A. Never mind B. Well dne C. I’m afraid nt D. Of curse
12. —Wuld yu like t jin us in the game?
—________ , because I have an imprtant meeting t attend.
A. N,I dn't want tB. I'm afraid nt
C. Thanks, I'd lve tD. Mind yur wn business
13. —Jack fell dwn and hurt himself badly yesterday.
—________.
A. That’s clB. Nthing serius
C. It desn’t matterD. I’m srry t hear that
14. —Mum will take us t Japan fr a hliday.
—__________!
A. Hang n a minuteB. Thanks fr yur helpC. Yu're welcmeD. Yu can't be serius
15. — Bye! Send me a text message. Have a gd trip!
— Bye, my dear! ________
A. I dn’t think we agree.B. That’s great news.
C. See yu in a cuple f weeks!D. It’s against the rules.
1.【2020 •辽宁丹东】—May I use yur cmputer?
—________. I'm wrking n it.
A. Glad t hear thatB. It desn't matterC. That's all rightD. I'm srry
2.【2020 •辽宁丹东】— ________! I’m sure he des quite well in English
— Yu’re right. He gt a very gd prize in the English cmpetitin last year.
A. What an excellent chess playerB. Hw high that by is jumping
C. What an exciting magicianD. Hw beautifully that by speaks English
3.【2020 •辽宁锦州】—I’m ging t visit Chengdu this summer hliday.
—Great! ________!
A. Have a gd tripB. Gd luckC. With pleasureD. Well dne
4.【2020 •辽宁锦州】Yu can NOT see ________ in a histry museum.
A. B. C. D.
5.【2020 •沈阳市】—Dn't wrry. Yu'll d better next time.
—________
A. Cngratulatins!B. That's very kind f yu.C. I'm srry t hear that.D. Well dne!
6.【2020 •铁岭葫芦岛】—D yu think yu can get n well with yur new students?
—________. I'm gd with yung peple.
A. N wayB. I hpe sC. Of curseD. I'm afraid nt
7.【2020 •青海省】— Yu lk dwn! What’ s up?
— ________.
A. I’m watching a sitcmB. My mm is illC. I just finished high schl
8.【2020 •云南省】—Culd yu please d the dishes?
—________. I cut my finger and I’m trying nt t get it wet.
A. Yes, sureB. N prblemC. Srry, I’m afraid I can’tD. That wuld be fine
9.【2020 •云南省】—What d yu think f TV shws?
—They are OK.________.
A. I dn’t think sB. I can’t agreeC. I dn’t mind themD. I can’t stand them
10.【2020 •昆明市】— Hell, may I speak t Gina?
— ________
A. Hi, this is Gina speaking.B. Hi, I’m Gina.
C. May I knw yur address?D. May I take a message fr yu?
11.【2020 •昆明市】— Gd mrning, Lily. ________?
— Thursday. It’s the Dragn Bat Festival.
A. Hw’s everything tdayB. What day is it tday
C. Hw’s the weather tdayD. What’s the date tday
12.【2020 •安徽省】—Wuld yu mind handing me a pair f serving chpsticks?
— . Here yu are.
A．Of curse ntB．Yes, I'd lve tC．I dn’t agreeD．That’s all night
3.【2020 •上海市】—________—It's a pleasure．
A．Dn't wrry abut the task．
B．Thank yu fr shwing me arund．
C．Be careful when yu travel．
D．Yu' d better g t the dentist's nw．
14.【2020 •上海市】—I think wearing seat belts is very imprtant fr rad safety． —_________
A．That's all right．B．I'm srry．
C．That's a gd idea．D．I agree．
15.【2020 •四川攀枝花】—Mum, I feel lnely because I dn't have anybdy t play with. May I keep a dg?
—____________We aren't suppsed t keep any pets in the tall building.
A．Why nt?B．I hpe s.C．Anything else?D．I'm afraid nt.
16.【2020 •四川省遂宁市】—The TV says it will rain tmrrw. We have t put ff the hiking t Guanyin Lake.
—________.
A．What a pityB．N prblemC．Never mindD．My pleasure
17.【2020 •天津市】—Let’s g shpping fr sme range juice.
—________ And we can als buy sme cffee fr Mum.
A．Excuse me!B．Gd idea!C．Never mind.D．I’m srry.
18.【2020 •甘肃武威市】In which f the fllwing pictures is the dg behind the sfa?
A. B. C. D.
19.【2020 •甘肃武威市】—Wuld yu give me sme juice , Linda?
—________
A. Yes, please.B. The same t yu.C. Never mind!D. Certainly.
20.【2020 •甘肃武威市】Lk at the labels(标签)f a bluse n the right. Which is TRUE abut the bluse?
A. It's made in China.B. It's made f silk.
C. It's a hand-made bluse.D. It must be washed in water.
21.【2020 •甘肃武威市】—Dn't keep the lights n when they're nt in use!
—________
A. Nt at all.B. Srry, I wn't.C. N, thanks.D. I'm afraid s.
22.【2020 •广西北部湾经济区】—Yu sing s well, Amy!
—________, Ms. White.
A. SrryB. See yuC. Well dneD. Thank yu
23.【2020 •贵州黔南州】—Which ne f the tw prducts d yu want?
—__________. Either is OK.
A. Of curseB. I'm sureC. Yes, pleaseD. I dn't mind
24.【2020 •海南省】—Lucy, what's yur father ding right nw?
—_________. He is just watching a ftball game n TV.
A. Nthing muchB. N prblemC. Never mind
25.【2020 •黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】—Medical experts suggest that we shuld stay at hme instead f ging ut because f the spread f the crnavirus (新型冠状病毒).
—________. It is the best slutin at present.
A. Never mind.B. I agree with yu.C. That's all right.
26.【2020 •江苏省淮安市】—Mary gt the first prize in the writing cmpetitin after years f hard wrk.
—_________.
A. N pain, n gainB. A miss is as gd as a mile
C. Dn't burn the candle at bth endsD. A friend in need is a friend indeed
27.【2020 •江苏省淮安市】—I think keeping dgs nt make yu feel lnely.
—_________. In my pinin, dgs smetimes bring yu a lt f truble.
A. Nt exactlyB. Take it easyC. I agree with yuD. That's a gd idea
28.【2020 •南通市】—Ww, eighteen pink rses! Fr whm?
—________ are fr my mum, and the ther nine are fr my grandma.
A. FewB. HalfC. ManyD. Mst
29.【2020 •南通市】—Gd news! Anther new member in the Beidu family was sent int space.
— Scientists tried their best t pay attentin t every detail. T them, ________.
A. it never rains but it pursB. a friend in need is a friend indeed
C. a miss is as gd as a mileD. the grass is always greener n the ther side
30.【2020 •江苏泰州市】— Why nt g ut fr dinner? My treat this time.
— ________. But I’m busy preparing fr an interview.
A. Nt at allB. In yur dreamsC. Sunds greatD. Dn’t mentin it
31.【2020 •无锡市】—I’m ging t sell all yur ld bks. They’re taking up t much space.
—________! They’re treasures. Yu sell them, yu take my life!
A. What a pityB. Sunds great
C. Yu can’t be seriusD. Culdn’t agree mre
32.【2020 •徐州市】―Are yu sure yu wn't cme fr a drink with us?
― if yu insist.
A. Nt at allB. All right then
C. It dependsD. I dn't care
33.【2020 •盐城市】—I wnder hw the Chinese team reached the summit f Munt Qmlangma this year.
—_______ Let's find the infrmatin n the Internet.
A. I have n idea.B. Yu’re welcme.
C. Dn’t mentin it.D. What a pity!
34.【2020 •扬州市】—Mum, I read a bk abut wild animals tday. Sme f them are in danger.
—________. We shuldn’t buy fur cats any mre.
A. It's a great pityB. It desn’t matterC. Never mindD. My pleasure
35.【2020 •镇江市】Which f the fllwing sentences is a fact?
A. Beijing is the capital f China.B. The new park lks beautiful.
C. Sme subjects are difficult.D. I think my pet dg is very cute.
36.【2020 •镇江市】—Amy, I'm srry I mistk yur bk fr mine and tk it hme.
—___________ Bring it t schl tmrrw.
A. I' m srry t hear that.B. Thank yu.
C. With pleasure.D. Never mind.
37.【2020•湖北省恩施州】—What d yu think f the basketball match between Lianing and Guangdng？
— ________
A．Wnderful！B．I think s.C．N prblem.
38.【2020•湖北省恩施州】—My family and I will travel t Qingda next week.
— ________
A．Wish yu a happy jurney B．Gd idea.C．See yu then.
39.【2020•湖北省十堰市】— Hi, Wu Lei. We haven’t seen each ther fr a lng time.
— ________.
A．Gd luckB．That’s greatC．Best wishesD．Nice t see yu again
40.【2020•湖北省十堰市】—I wish yu can get gd grades this time!
—______.
A．Thank yu.B．Dn't say s.C．I'm afraid nt.D．Yes, yu are right.
41.【2020•湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田】— Wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party tnight?
— ________.
A．Yes, I’d like t.B．It desn’t matter.
C．Have a gd time!D．Yu’re welcme.
42.【2020•湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田】—I’m afraid I can’t dance.
—________! Just fr fun.
A．Sunds greatB．Take it easyC．What a pityD．My pleasure
43.【2020•鄂州市】—I'm always a little nervus when I answer questins in class.
—________. Believe in yurself!
A. That's rightB. Take it easyC. Take it seriuslyD. Have a pint
44.【2020•黄冈市】— Shall we g fishing the day after tmrrw?
— ________ I must stay at hme t lk after my little brther.
A. It’s up t yu.B. Excuse me.C. I’m afraid nt.D. Have a gd time.
45.【2020•武汉市】—Srry t interrupt yu and Frank!
—______________. We’re having a free talk.
A. Never mindB. G ahead C. I hpe ntD. That wuld be nice
46.【2020•武汉市】—I hear yu’ve gt an “A” in yur English test. Cngratulatins!
—______________.
A. It’s a pleasureB. Take it easyC. Many thanksD. Yu’re welcme
47.【2020•武汉市】— D yu think teenagers can’t have a part-time jb?
—______________. They may learn frm wrking.
A. It’s nthingB. Dn’t mentin itC. Hard t sayD. That’s all right
48.【2020•湖北省咸宁市】—Chinese peple usually stay at hme with their families n ___________ t welcme the new year.
—But this year, thusands f medical wrkers left their hmes t fight the COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
A. Natinal DayB. the Mid-autumn FestivalC. the Spring FestivalD. the Dragn Bat Festival
49.【2020•湖北省咸宁市】—It's exciting that Chinese wmen's vlleyball team wn the Wrld Cup.
—Well, teamwrk is imprtant. As we knw，___________.
A. a gd beginning is half dneB. ne tree can't make a frest
C. actins speak luder than wrdsD. every cin has tw sides
50.【2020•孝感市】—Helen, culd yu please water the flwers in my garden?
—___________.They are s lvely.
A. That's t badB. With pleasureC. Yu're welcmeD. I'm afraid nt
1.【2020•安徽省中考二模】--______?
--I've just make a mdel rbt fr ur class prject.
A. What's yur name?B. What are yu up t?
C. Hw ld are yu?D. Hw can I help yu
2. 【2020•安徽省芜湖市三模】— Hw d yu like the rbt yu bught last week? — ______. Life has becme much easier nw.
A. It culdn’t be betterB. Nbdy can d a wrse jb
C. I must cmplain abut itD. It’s ut f cntrl
3.【2020•安徽省芜湖市二模】—________
—Much better, thank yu.
A. Hw are yu feeling tday?B. What happened t yu?
C. What can I d fr yu?D. What’s wrng with yu?
4. 【2020•安徽省芜湖市二模】—Zhang Lin speaks English very well.
—________. He can talk with freigners freely.
A. I hpe sB. I dn’t think s
C. I think sD. I dn’t agree with yu
5. 【2020•江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模】— Medical experts suggests that we shuld stay at hme instead f ging ut because f the spread f the nvel crnavirus.
—___________. It is the best slutin at present.
A. Never mindB. That’s right
C. That’s all rightD. Yes, please
6. 【2020•山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模】— What d yu think f sitcms?—_________.It's a gd way t relax.
A. I'd lve tB. I like themC. That sunds gdD. I can't stand them
7.【2020•山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模】 — Wuld yu like a cup f tea r cffee?
—_________.I never drink cffee.
A. Yes, pleaseB. N, thanksC. Tea, pleaseD. Sme cffee
8. 【2020•四川省乐山市峨眉山市中考二模】 —_______
—That's a gd idea．
A. I've gt the first prize in the English speech cntest．
B. I'd like t invite yu t my birthday party tmrrw．
C. Shall we g t the farm t pick peaches this weekend？
9. 【2020•四川省泸州市泸县二模】 — I have gt a new jb t be a news reprter.
— _________!
A. Cme nB. Gd ideaC. CngratulatinsD. My pleasure
10. 【2020•山东省菏泽市曹县二模】When yu see the sign"________", yu can't take phts.
A. B. C.
11. 【2020•合肥市庐阳区中考二模】—Hw abut taking a taxi there? It's faster. 安徽省合肥市 二模
—__________. It's rush hur nw, s it may take lnger.
A. Sunds greatB. Prmise!C. Better ntD. Take it easy
2.【2020•安徽省合肥市瑶海区中考二模】—It was nice talking t yu. The plane is taking ff, s I have t g.
—______OK.I will miss yu a lt.
A. why nt?B. Gd pint.C. Hw cme?D. Take care
【答案】D
13. 【2020•甘肃省张掖市中考一模】—Wuld yu mind if I turn n the radi? —________. The baby is sleeping in the next rm.
A. N, I dn’t mindB. Nt at all
C. Better ntD. That’s all right