高中英语高考卷7-备战2021年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷1月卷（学生版）

这是一份高中英语高考卷7-备战2021年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷1月卷（学生版），共13页。
第七模拟
(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)
选择题部分
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2020·江苏启东中学高三月考） Next time yur plane lands, listen t the sund f the tyres hitting the grund. The reasn the tyres dn’t explde is because they are made f natural rubber. The tyres f cars, mtrbikes and trucks are als ften made f the same stuff.
Natural rubber cmes frm trees, Wrkers cut the trunks f the trees and cllect a white liquid called latex. In the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, huge numbers f rubber trees were planted in cuntries including Malaysia, Burma and Brazil. Mre than a century ag, scientists discvered hw t make man-made rubber, but natural rubber is much strnger and can last much lnger. Nearly half the rubber which is prduced each year is natural rubber and there is always a need fr mre.
Rubber trees are nt easy t grw. They are affected by changes in temperature, t much r nt enugh rain, high winds and disease. Sme trees survive while thers die and it’s all dwn t their genes. Tw British rganizatins, the Tun Abdul Razak Research Center (TARRC) and The Genme Analysis Center (TGAC), have been wrking tgether t lk at rubber trees. This is the genes fit tgether in very lng chains f DNA．The genme fr a plant such as a rubber tree r animal needs t grw. The genme cntains all the infrmatin the plant r animal needs t grw. The genme fr a plant such as a rubber tree is smaller than a human genme but it is still very lng, which is why it has been s difficult t find. As Ewan Mllisn f TARRC says, the wrk has been like putting a picture puzzle tgether where all the pieces shw blue sea and blue sky.
Nw scientists can use the rubber tree genme t prduce strnger trees. By understanding the genme, they can change the DNA in rubber trees in useful ways. They can als d it much faster than befre. In the future, it will be pssible t grw trees which survive climate change and disease.
1．What characteristics f natural rubber can be inferred frm Paragraph 1?
A．Inexpensive.B．FlexibleC．CnductiveD．Explsive.
2．What made natural rubber s demanding each year?
A．Quantities f rubber trees were planted in Sutheast Asia
B．Rubber trees are nt easily affected by the climate change.
C．By nw scientists haven’t discvered hw t make man-made rubber.
D．Natural rubber is much tugher and mre lasting than man-made rubber.
3．What des Ewan Mllisn suggest in Paragraph 3?
A．The wrk sunds as interesting as a picture puzzle.
B．The genme f a rubber tree is as blue as sea and sky.
C．The genme f a rubber tree is nt easy t be identified
D．Cmpleting a picture puzzle with sea and sky is difficult.
4．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．The Origin f Natural RubberB．The Applicatin f Natural Rubber
C．Natural Rubber: It’s All in the genesD．Natural Rubber VS Man-made Rubber
B
（2020·江苏泰州中学高三月考） Jeremy Lcke, wh wns a rfing and cnstructin cmpany in Glace Bay, Nva Sctia, had always been wanting t repair the rf f Jeanette MacDnald's hme. Whenever he drve past the wman's hme, he assumed that the rf was under repair because the jb had already been taken n by anther grup f repairmen—but as the weeks wre n, the rf cntinued t wrsen withut any signs f repair.
“ I had it in my mind that if n ne steps up t help this lady in ur cmmunity, I’d be mre than happy t,” Lcke tld CBC．
When Lcke finally reached ut t MacDnald abut fixing her rf fr free, hwever, she plitely declined his ffer because she did nt like t accept charity. That being said, she had already applied fr a gvernment grant （补助金） t fix the rf and she said she was mre than happy t hire Lcke nce her grant applicatin was apprved.
Unfrtunately, MacDnald never received the apprval.
As the stubbrn （固执的） Canadian senir refused t accept any assistance frm Lcke, the sympathetic cnstructin wrker played an inncent trick in rder t get her t accept his help. He invited MacDnald t enter a raffle （抽奖活动）that his business was hlding fr a free rf. After the grandmther — f — fur accepted ne f the raffle tickets, Lcke tld her that she was the winner—because she was the nly ne wh had entered the raffle.
Thanks t his sweet little plan, Lcke and his crew are starting wrk n the rf this week, which is expected t cst his cmpany abut $9, 000.
MacDnald, meanwhile, tld CBC that she desn't knw hw t express her gratitude t Lcke, saying that he is her “guardian angel”.
"There's nbdy ut there like him," she added.
5．What did Lcke desire t d fr MacDnald?
A．Repair her rf.B．Find a repairman.
C．Run a charity.D．Raise mney.
6．Why did MacDnald refuse Lcke's ffer initially?
A．She didn't trust him.B．She had wn a raffle.
C．She didn't like free help.D．She had gt an fficial grant.
7．Hw did Lcke finally make MacDnald change her mind?
A．He persuaded her t give up her applicatin.
B．He invited her t enter his business.
C．He gave her abut $9, 000.
D．He tld her a white lie.
8．Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Lcke?
A．Stubbrn and tricky.B．Wealthy and inncent.
C．Determined and warm-hearted.D．Different and ambitius.
C
（2020·江苏盐城中学高三二模） The year 2018 will mark the 100h anniversary f the deadliest influenza utbreak in histry. It is estimated that the influenza pandemic (瘟疫) f 1918 killed mre than 50 millin peple arund the wrld. Other estimates g much higher. Because f a lack f medical recrd-keeping, we may never knw the exact number.
The influenza was a fast killer. Sme victims died within hurs f their first symptms. Others died after a few days. “Their lungs filled with liquid and they chked t death.” The 1918 flu pandemic was als different frm ther utbreaks. It struck many yung. healthy peple. Viruses usually affect sick r ld peple.
Althugh mdern medicine effectively cntrls many diseases, influenza remains difficult t prtect against. The Wrld Health Organizatin estimates that every year influenza kills 250,000 t 500,000 peple arund the wrld. Each year, medical scientists develp flu vaccines (疫苗) which ffer immunity (免疫) frm sme influenza viruses. But they can nly guess which frm f the virus will spread.
Health fficials remain cncerned abut anther flu pandemic. New frms f the flu virus appear regularly. One example was the “swine flu” r H1N1 utbreak in 2009. Anthny Faucal, Directr f the Natinal Institute f Infectius Diseases in the United States says that virus caused a true pandemic.
T stp the next pandemic, scientists are nw researching hw t create a universal influenza vaccine. In Octber 2017, Vanderbilt University Medical Center in the U. S. annunced the Universal Influenza Vaccine Initiative. The university said researchers are leading an internatinal effrt t develp a universal influenza vaccine that will prtect everyne against all frms f the flu anywhere in the wrld. The university added that researchers will begin tests in early 2018. The Human Vaccines Prject, a public-private partnership, is funding the prject. Hwever, until a universal influenza vaccine is available, tday’s seasnal flu vaccine remains imprtant.
9．Why is influenza difficult t prtect against?
A．It spreads t rapidly.
B．It is quite easy t catch.
C．N vaccine is available.
D．It's hard t judge the frm f virus.
10．What des the authr want t tell by mentining H1N1 in 2009?
A．New frms f flu virus keeps appearing.
B．It was the mst serius in recent years.
C．It was caused by the same flu virus f 1918.
D．The H1N1 virus was deadly as well.
11．What can we learn abut the universal influenza vaccine?
A．The develpment is quite cstly.
B．It will be used all ver the wrld.
C．It can prtect against all frms f flu.
D．It will sn cme int use in 2019.
D
（2020·商丘市第一高级中学高一期中） “It’s a big hammer t crack a nut.” This is hw ne angry parent described the recent crackdwn (严厉的打击) by Lndn plice n parents wh drp their kids ff at schl by car. Yes, yu read that crrectly—the very mde f transprtatin that many American schls insist is the nly safe way t deliver kids t schl is nw cnsidered illegal in the UK.
The decisin t fine any vehicles seen drpping ff r picking up kids within a particular zne f east Lndn cmes frm city cuncillrs’ (议员) lng-term effrts t make the area safer and less crwded. They say they’ve been trying fr years “t encurage reasnable parking”, but in vain. Neighbrhd residents cmplain frequently abut their driveways being blcked by illegally parked cars fr 15 minutes r mre，ften while they’re trying t get t wrk, and the streets are lng vercrwded.
Nw the rules have changed. Sme parents are angry. Angie is a mther wh made the “big hammer” cmment and says the crackdwn is “way ver the tp.” The nearest drp-ff pint fr her six- year-ld is nw a five-minute walk frm the schl. Others are happy with the decisin, severe thugh it may seem. Cuncillr Jasn Frst said ：
“Traffic has significantly reduced，and mre children are nw walking t schl, which is a great utcme. I wuld rather have cmplaints that we are slightly incnveniencing parents than hear that a child had been seriusly injured because nthing was dne.”
I witness daily the chas created by these in-twn drivers, when I walk my wn kids t schl. There’s a parking lt crwded with vehicles and a slw-mving train f cars mving in circles, many filling the air with harmful smke. Meanwhile, the cnversatins arund verweight children and the imprtance f daily physical activities cntinue t stand ut in schls.
12．Why is Angie Baillieul ppsed t the new rule?
A．She is ften fined by Lndn plice.
B．She will lse her jb as a schl driver.
C．She has adapted t the American practice.
D．She thinks it adds incnvenience t her kid.
13．What cncerned Jasn Frst mst?
A．Peple’s cmplaints.
B．Students’ health.
C．Students’ safety.
D．Parents’ incnvenience.
14．What can be seen after the crackdwn is carried ut?
A．Less daily chas.
B．Favr frm all peple.
C．Mre ver-weight children.
D．Cmplaints frm neighbrs.
15．What is authr’s attitude tward the crackdwn?
A．Favrable.B．Uncaring.
C．Dubtful.D．Oppsed.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2020·湖南师大附中高三月考） Bxing is a ppular sprt that many peple seem t be crazy abut. Newspapers, magazines and sprts prgrams n TV frequently cver bxing matches. 16．
It seems t me that sme peple, especially men find it attractive because it is an aggressive(攻击性的) sprt. When they watch a bxing match, they can identify with the winning bxer, and this gives them the feeling f being a winner themselves. It is a fact that many peple have feelings f aggressin frm time t time, but they cannt shw their aggressin in their everyday lives. 17．
Hwever, there is a negative side t bxing. 18． Althugh bxers wear glves during the fights, and amateur(业余的) bxers even have t wear helmets, there have frequently been accidents in bth prfessinal and amateur bxing, smetimes with terrible results. Bxers have suffered frm head injuries, and ccasinally, fighters have even been killed as a result f being kncked ut in the ring(拳击台). 19． Smetimes even if a bxer has never been kncked ut, he might have suffered severe brain damage withut knwing it.
20． I think it wuld be better if less time was given t aggressive sprts n TV, and we welcmed mre men and wmen frm nn-aggressive sprts as ur heres and herines in ur sciety. I believe that the wrld is aggressive enugh already! Of curse, peple like cmpetitive sprts, and s d I, but I think that hitting ther peple in an aggressive way is nt smething that shuld be regarded as a sprt.
A．It can be a very dangerus sprt.
B．Watching a bxing match gives them an utlet fr this aggressin.
C．In my persnal pinin, bxing can be s thrilling that many peple dare nt have a try.
D．I am persnally nt at all in favr f aggressive sprts like bxing.
E.Furthermre, studies have shwn that here are ften lng-term effects f bxing.
F.Prfessinal bxers earn a lt f mney, and successful bxers are treated as big heres.
G.It is likely t threaten persnal safety f peple.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2020·上海市七宝中学高三月考） Space explratin has always been the prvince f 21 ：The human imaginatin readily sars where human ingenuity (创造力）struggles t fllw. A Vyage t the Mn, ften cited as the first science fictin stry, was written by Cyran de Bergerac in 1649. Cyran was dead and buried fr a gd three centuries 22 the first manned rckets started t fly.
In 1961, when President Kennedy declared that America wuld send a man t the mn by the 23 's end, thse wrds, t, had a dreamlike quality. They resnated with ptimism and ambitin in much the same way as the mst famus 24 speech f all, delivered by Martin Luther King Jr. tw years later. By the end f the decade, bth visins had yielded cncrete results and 25 American sciety. And yet in many ways the tw dreams ended up 26 each ther. The fight fr racial and ecnmic equality is intensely pragmatic (讲求实用的）and immediate in its impact. The urge t explre space is just the ppsite. It is figuratively and literally therwrldly in its 27 .
When the dust settled, the space dreamers lst ut. There was n grand fllw-up t the Apll missins. The technlgically cmprmised space shuttle prgram has just cme t an end, with n 28 . The perpetual argument is that 29 are tight, that we have mre pressing prblems here n Earth. Amid the current cncerns abut the federal deficit, reaching tward the stars seems a dispensable luxury— 30 saving ne-thusandth f a single year’s budget wuld slve ur prblems.
But human ingenuity struggles n. NASA is develping a series f rbtic prbes that will get the mst bang frm a buck. They will serve as mdern Magellans, 31 ut the slar system fr whatever explrers fllw, whether man r machine. On the flip side, cmpanies like Virgin Galactic are pltting a bttm-up assault n the space dream by making it a reality t the public. Private spaceflight culd lie within 32 f rich civilians in a few years. Anther decade r tw and it culd g mainstream.
The space dreamers end up benefiting all f us—-nt just because f the way they expand human knwledge, r because f the spin-ff 33 they prduce, but because the tw types f dreams feed ff each ther. Bth Martin Luther King and Jhn Kennedy appealed t the idea that humans can 34 what were nce cnsidered inherent limitatins. Tday we face seeming challenges in energy, the envirnment, health care. Tmrrw we will transcend these as well, and the dreamers will deserve a lt f the credit. The mre evidence we cllect that ur species is 35 greatness, the mre we will actually achieve it.
21．A．dreamersB．explrersC．astrnmersD．nvelists
22．A．afterB．befreC．untilD．while
23．A．yearB．quarterC．centuryD．decade
24．A．inspiringB．publicC．dreamD．freedm
25．A．attackedB．industrializedC．transfrmedD．accessed
26．A．in cnflict withB．in line withC．in cmmn withD．keeping pace with
27．A．aimsB．influenceC．cncernsD．terms
28．A．ancestrB．successrC．frefatherD．advcate
29．A．situatinsB．securitiesC．fundsD．schedules
30．A．just likeB．n cnditin thatC．as ifD．s that
31．A．makingB．figuringC．sweepingD．mapping
32．A．reachB．rangeC．cntrlD．knwledge
33．A．prductinsB．chipsC．technlgiesD．substitutes
34．A．g beyndB．g thrughC．g afterD．g ver
35．A．In ignrance fB．capable fC．prud fD．in favr f
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2018·湖南长郡中学）Althugh Laughter Yga definitely includes sme yga, dn’t expect it t have much in cmmn with the yga classes36．(ffer) at yur lcal studi r gym. It prmtes the use f laughter as a frm f physical exercise, attaching37．(much) imprtance t the frmer than t the latter.
Laughter Yga38．(create) in the mid-1990s as a scial experiment. In 1995, Dr. Madan Kataria called n a grup f students in a park39．(test) whether adding regular laughter t peple’s lives wuld imprve40．(they) well-being, Kataria als intrduced deep breathing and simple yga mves41．the exercises.
Medical research 42．(suggest) that language is a gd way t reduce stress and help peple feel gd. Kataria Laughter Clubs are ppping up in respnse t peple’s need t handle 43．(press).
Kataria als ffer bks and DVDs t peple 44．dn’t have access t a lcal Laughter Club. Hwever，cnnecting with ther humans is45．big part f Laughter Yga’s success in helping peple feel better and experience mre jy.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）
（2020·湖南长沙·高三月考）你们最近就学生如何度周末进行了一个调查(survey),请根据下面内容写一篇英语短文 在学校英语俱乐部交流。
1. 调查结果：
1) 周末进行户外活动的:仅约 20%;
2) 周末待在室内的:约 80%;
2. 根据以上调查结果作一个简短的评论。注意:1.写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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读后续写（满分25分）
（2020·湖南长沙·高三月考）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Greg culd always be cunted n t have an interesting party every year. This year the party was at Greg's huse. The fun part was a scavenger hunt(寻物游戏) he had set up fr us. Tw days befre the party, Greg went arund and asked the neighbrs if they wuld help ut. They were almst all willing.
At the party he divided us int grups f fur. We all had the same list f things t cllect and an hur's time t d it. The grup that fund the mst things n the list wuld be the winners. S as sn as the hunt began, my grup set ut at nce, in the hpe f winning the game. Our first stp was huse number 38. A Mrs. Trllis answered the bell quickly. She was glad t help. She had three f the items needed: a nail, a phtgraph f a baby, and a she bx.
The next stp was Mr. Gray's huse. He was an lder man wh invited us in. He tld us all abut a scavenger hunt he went n when he was a by. We were interested but als wrried that we wuld run ut f time listening t his stries. When he realized we didn't have all night, Mr. Gray hurried ff t find us a few things we needed. " I hpe yu will be the winners, "he said.
Then we rushed ff t anther huse. A yung lady, Ms. Crane, came t the dr. She lked busy but she said she culd help ut. We asked fr a baking sda bx. Ms. Crane emptied sme baking sda int a bttle and handed us the bx. We gt a few mre items in ther huses and by this time we were missing nly a Chinese newspaper.
注意:1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We sn fund, hwever, that finding a Chinese newspaper was a great challenge because nne f the
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Finally, we gt everything n the list.
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