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    高中英语高考精品解析:2021年高考全国甲卷英语试题(原卷版)

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    这是一份高中英语高考精品解析:2021年高考全国甲卷英语试题(原卷版),共8页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
    阅读下列短文, 从每图所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
    A
    A Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Phtgrapher f the Year Award, was the idea f Charlie Waite, ne f tday's mst respected landscape phtgraphers.Each year, the high standard f entries has shwn that the Awards are the perfect platfrm t shwcase the very best phtgraphy f the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual cmpetitin fr phtgraphers frm all cmers f the UK and beynd.
    1. Wh wuld mst prbably enter fr Take a view?
    A. Writers.B. Phtgraphers.C. Painters.D. Turists.
    2. What d the wrks by Shepherd and Smith have in cmmn?
    A. They are winter images.
    B. They are in black and white.
    C. They shw muntainus scenes.
    D. They fcus n snw—cvered frests.
    3. Where can the text be fund?
    A. In a histry bkB. In a nvel.C. In an art magazine.D. In a bigraphy.
    B
    Prt Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) prgramme, has welcmed the arrival f a rare black rhin calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived n January 31, she became the 40th black rhin t be brn at the reserve. And fficials at Prt Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhins are knwn fr being difficult t breed in captivity (圈养).
    Paul Beer, head f rhin sectin at Prt Lympne, said: “Obviusly we're all abslutely delighted t welcme anther calf t ur black rhin family. She's healthy, strng and already eager t play and explre. Her mther, Sli, is a first-time mum and she is ding a fantastic jb. It's still a little t cld fr them t g ut int the pen, but as sn as the weather warms up, I have n dubt that the little ne will be ut and abut explring and playing every day.”
    The adrable female calf is the secnd black rhin brn this year at the reserve, but it is t early t tell if the calves will make gd candidates t be returned t prtected areas f the wild. The first rhin t be brn at Prt Lympne arrived n January 5 t first-time mther Kisima and weighed abut 32kg. His mther, grandmther and great grandmther were all brn at the reserve and still live there.
    Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, the glbal black rhin ppulatin has drpped as lw as 5500, giving the rhins a “critically endangered” status.
    4. Which f the fllwing best describes the breeding prgramme?
    A. Cstly.B. Cntrversial.C. Ambitius.D. Successful.
    5. What des Paul Beer say abut the new-brn rhin?
    A. She lves staying with her mther.B. She dislikes utdr activities.
    C. She is in gd cnditinD. She is sensitive t heat.
    6. What similar experience d Sli and Kisima have?
    A. They had their first brn in January.B. They enjyed explring new places
    C. They lived with their grandmthers.D. They were brught t the reserve yung
    7 What can be inferred abut Prn Lympne Reserve?
    A. The rhin sectin will be pen t the public.
    B. It aims t cntrl the number f the animals.
    C. It will cntinue t wrk with the Wrld Wildlife Fund.
    D. Sme f its rhins may be sent t the prtected wild areas.
    C
    When I was 9, we packed up ur hme in Ls Angeles and arrived at Heathrw, Lndn n a gray January mrning. Everyne in the family settled quickly int the city except me. Withut my belved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a lss and ut f place. Until I made a discvery.
    Suthbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center f British skatebarding, where the cntinuus crashing f skatebards left yur head ringing .I lved it. I sn made friends with the lcal skaters. We spke ur wn language. And my favrite: Safe. Safe meant cl. It meant hell. It meant dn't wrry abut it. Once, when trying a certain trick n the beam(横杆), I fell nt the stnes, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Tby came ver, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their bards lud, shuting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a gd skater.
    When I was 15, my family mved t Washingtn. I tried skatebarding there, but the lcals were far less welcming. Within a cuple f years, I'd given it up.
    When I returned t Lndn in 2004, I fund myself wandering dwn t Suthbank, spending hurs there. I've traveled back several times since, mst recently this past spring. The day was cld but clear: turists and Lndners stpped t watch the skaters. Weaving(穿梭)amng the kids wh rushed by n their bards, I fund my way t the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager, in a baggy white T—shirt, skidded(滑)up t the beam. He sat next t me. He seemed nt t ntice the man next t him. But sn I caught a few f his glances. “I was a lcal here 20 years ag,” I tld him. Then, slwly, he began t nd his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”
    “Yeah,” I said. “Safe.”
    8. What can we learn abut the authr sn after he mved t Lndn?
    A. He felt disappinted.B. He gave up his hbby.
    C. He liked the weather there.D. He had disagreements with his family.
    9. What d the underlined wrds “Safe! Safe! Safe!” prbably mean?
    A. Be careful!B. Well dne!C. N way!D. Dn't wrry!
    10. Why did the authr like t spend time in Suthbank when he returned t Lndn?
    A. T jin the skatebarding.B. T make new friends.
    C. T learn mre tricks.D. T relive his childhd days
    11. What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the text?
    A. Children shuld learn a secnd language.
    B. Sprt is necessary fr children's health.
    C. Children need a sense f belnging
    D. Seeing the wrld is a must fr children.
    D
    Wh is a genius? This questin has greatly interested humankind fr centuries.
    Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almst the internatinal symbl fr genius. But we want t g beynd ne man and explre the nature f genius itself. Why is it that sme peple are s much mre intelligent r creative than the rest f us? And wh are they?
    In the sciences and arts, thse praised as geniuses were mst ften white men, f Eurpean rigin. Perhaps this is nt a surprise. It's said that histry is written by the victrs, and thse victrs set the standards fr admissin t the genius club. When cntributins were made by geniuses utside the club—wmen, r peple f a different clr r belief—they were unacknwledged and rejected by thers.
    A study recently published by Science fund that as yung as age six, girls are less likely than bys t say that members f their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.” Even wrse, the study fund that girls act n that belief: Arund age six they start t avid activities said t be fr children wh are “really, really smart.” Can ur planet affrd t have any great thinkers becme discuraged and give up? It desn't take a genius t knw the answer: abslutely nt.
    Here's the gd news. In a wired wrld with cnstant glbal cmmunicatin, we're all psitined t see flashes f genius wherever they appear. And the mre we lk, the mre we will see that scial factrs(因素)like gender, race, and class d nt determine the appearance f genius. As a writer says, future geniuses cme frm thse with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple gd frtune, wh are able t change the wrld.”
    12. What des the authr think f victrs' standards fr jining the genius club?
    A. They're unfair.B. They're cnservative.
    C. They're bjective.D. They're strict.
    13. What can we infer abut girls frm the study in Science?
    A. They think themselves smart.
    B. They lk up t great thinkers.
    C. They see gender differences earlier than bys.
    D. They are likely t be influenced by scial beliefs
    14. Why are mre geniuses knwn t the public?
    A. Imprved glbal cmmunicatin.
    B. Less discriminatin against wmen.
    C. Acceptance f victrs' cncepts.
    D. Changes in peple's scial psitins.
    15. What is the best title fr the text?
    A. Geniuses Think AlikeB. Genius Takes Many Frms
    C. Genius and IntelligenceD. Genius and Luck
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
    根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Swap, Dn’t shp!
    Yu keep hearing abut recycling, right? But it desn't end with bttles, cans, and paper. Clthing takes a huge amunt f natural resurces(资源)t make, and buying lads f new clthing(r thrwing ut ld clthing)is nt healthy fr the envirnment. S what t d with all thse perfectly-gd-but-yu're-maybe-a-little-sick-f-them clthes piled n yur bedrm flr? ____16____. It's the best way t get rid f yur used clthes, scre clthes frm yur friends, and have a party all at the same time.
    A successful swap depends n the selectin f clthes, the rganizatin f the event, and, bviusly, hw much fun is had. It's really easy t d! Here are a few pinters.
    ●Invite 5—10 peple s yu have a nice selectin. ____17____ , and there may nt be enugh things t chse frm; mre than that, and it becmes uncntrllable.
    ●____18____. They shuld als prepare plenty f reusable bags t carry their "new" clthes hme.
    ●Put different types f clthing n different surfaces in the rm.____19____. Place a few mirrrs arund yur rm s peple can see hw things lk when they try them n. One f the grund rules f the swap shuld be that everyne must try n the clthes befre they take them—things always lk different when yu put them n.
    ●Set a starting time. Maybe yu say “g,” r turn n a certain sng, r whatever. ____20____. And dn't frget t put ut sme ckies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!
    A. Less peple than that
    B. Hld a clthing swap
    C. If tw peple are cmpeting
    D. Just keep music playing thrughut
    E. Dnate whatever clthes are left ver
    F. Have everyne put their clthes in the right spts
    G. Tell everyne t bring clean clthes in gd cnditin
    第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
    第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part f the blame fr getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmnt Empress Htel in Victria, Canada.
    Burchill was ___21___ at the htel n business and planning t ___22___ sme friends in the area. They had asked him t ___23___ sme pepperni (辣香肠) frm back east. S he ___24___ a suitcase full f pepperni. As he was ___25___ that it wuld be t warm, he ___26___ it ut n the table near an pen windw. He thught his pepperni was ___27___ and well chilled (冷却) and he ___28___ .
    That's when things went ____29____ “I remember walking dwn the lng _____30_____ and pening the dr t my rm t find an entire flck f seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter f _____31_____ t the 4-star htel. "The seagulls immediately went _____32_____ . They rushed t the windw, 30 r 40 birds all trying t _____33_____ at the same time, and pepperni—everywhere. The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn, It was a real _____34_____ .
    Older and wiser nw, Burchill chalked up the incident t yuthful indiscretin (莽撞).
    “I have _____35_____ and I admit respnsibility f my _____36_____,” he said in the letter. “I cme t yu, _____37_____ , t aplgize fr the-damage I had _____38_____ caused and t ask yu t _____39_____ my lifetime ban frm the htel.”
    His letter _____40_____ . Banned frm the htel since 2001.Burchill is nw welcme t cme back, the Fairmnt said.
    21. A. studyingB. stayingC. lkingD. packing
    22. A. visitB. helpC. fllwD. make
    23. A. sellB. haveC. bringD. taste
    24. A. filledB. lckedC. abandnedD. lst
    25. A. surprisedB. pleasedC. excitedD. wrried
    26. A. dugB. clearedC. cutD. laid
    27. A. deliciusB. safeC. sftD. ready
    28. A. leftB. nddedC. waitedD. regretted
    29. A. farB. funnyC. wrngD. blind
    30. A. beachB. drivewayC. hallD. table
    31. A. applicatinB. aplgyC. requestD. invitatin
    32. A. hungryB. deadC. missingD. wild
    33. A. wake upB. get utC. take ffD. break in
    34. A. messB. puzzleC. fightD. challenge
    35 A. recveredB. retiredC. escapedD. matured
    36. A. sufferingB. plansC. madnessD. actins
    37. A. hands in pcketB. nse in the airC. hat in handD. feet n the grund
    38. A. indirectlyB. deliberatelyC. cautiuslyD. secretly
    39. A. replaceB. rememberC. recnsiderD. renew
    40. A. arrivedB. wrkedC. endedD. disappeared
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It ___41___ (build) riginally t prtect the city ___42___ the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复). It is pssible ___43___ (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
    We accessed the wall thrugh the Suth Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and frm here yu can see streams f peple mving inside and utside the City Wall.
    After ___44___ (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what ___45___ (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
    We ___46___ (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky ___47___ did the jb. It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all ___48___ way arund the Xi'an City Wall. Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtwer) t fake pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their ____50____ (day) rutines.
    第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
    第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分分10分)
    51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    Last week ur teacher asked us t fill in a questinnaire. One f the questins are:Wh will yu g in times f truble? Here are the results. Many students say they will talk t their friend r classmates because they're f the same age and can understand each ther. Sme will turn ut t their parents r teachers fr help. Only a little chse t deal with the prblems n ur wn. Their answers als shw that they dislike talk t thers. They kept very much t themselves. In my pinin, where in truble, we shuld seek help frm thse we trust mstly.
    第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
    52. 假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会,并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris,向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括:
    1.阐明写信事由;
    2.征求建议;
    3.表示感谢。
    注意:
    1. 词数100左右;
    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Mike Shepherd(2011)
    Skiddaw in Winter
    Cumbria, England
    It was an extremely cld winter's evening and freezing fg hung in the air. I climbed t the tp f a small rise and realised that the mist was little mre than a few feet deep, and thugh it was nly a shrt climb, I fund myself cmpletely abve it and lking at a wnderfully clear view f Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated frm my cllege days spent in the darkrm int Phtshp, t achieve the black—and—white image(图像).
    Timthy Smith(2014)
    Macclesfield Frest
    Cheshire, England
    I was back in my hme twn f Macclesfield t take sme winter images. Walking up a path thrugh the frest twards Shutlingsle. a lcal high pint I came acrss a small clearing and immediately nticed the dead yellw grasses set against the fresh snw. The small pine added t the interest and I placed it centrally t take the view frm the fregrund right thrugh int the frest.
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