高中英语高考卷8-备战2021年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷1月卷（学生版）

这是一份高中英语高考卷8-备战2021年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷1月卷（学生版），共14页。
第八模拟
(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)
选择题部分
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2020·广东金山中学高三月考） I suspect that we scialize mre during the spring and summer mnths. Under the warm sun, yards blm with cld drinks and cnversatin, barbecues get fired up, and parties quickly spill utside. Shifting these sweet summer parties t nes that arc als waste-free can be bth simple and inexpensive, with just a few small changes t yur habits.
The first step is t keep invitatins virtual. Creating a Facebk event r sending a simple email is perfect fr inviting guests t yur party withut generating waste frm paper invitatins, and if yu're lking fr smething a bit mre frmal, sites such as Greenvelpe and Paperless Pst have given the cheesy e-vite a brilliant makever. Virtual invites als allw yu t track RSVPs, cmmunicate with guests, and prvide clickable inf abut yur event.
T decrate, make use f the candles, flwers and greenery already in yur utdr space rather than stcking upn stre-bught flwers, and cnsider using decratins that can be reused (like a clth happy birthday banner, fr example) rather than ne-time use decratins. Skip the ballns in favur f large tissue paper pm-pms, and ffer up any decratins still in decent cnditin t a free grup after the event rather than just tssing them ut.
The mst bvius way t cut dwn n party waste, f curse, is by getting rid f dispsable plates, cups and cutlery. I shuldn't have t d much cnvincing in this department – des anyne actually enjy using thse paper plates that fld in half when yu pile them high with t much greek salad r drip il thrugh the bttm? Has anyne in the histry f the wrld ever actually successfully cut anything with ne f thse cmpletely useless plastic knives? There really isn't much t be gained frm using dispsables.
With these shifts and a few ther small adjustments here and there – paper straws instead f plastic, a large drink dispenser rather than individual sft drinks r juice bxes – yu'll be set t celebrate all summer lng, withut suffering the accmpanying garbage hangver the next day.
1．Which is the best title fr the passage？
A．Hw t hld a successful garden party.B．Summer garden party habits.
C．Hw t hld greener summer parties.D．Hw t entertain yur guests.
2．What des the underlined wrd “cheesy” in the secnd paragraph mean?
A．free.B．frmal.C．plain.D．inviting.
3．What shuld we d with used decratins in gd cnditin?
A．Dnate them.B．Sell them.
C．Put them away.D．Thrw them away.
4．Why dcs the writer dislike paper plates?
A．They're t expensive.B．They're nt practical.
C．They're nt cnvincing.D．They're nt ppular.
B
（2019·广东佛山一中高三期中） In 1947, the prvince Bengal f Pakistan was divided int tw parts: the western part became India and the eastern part is knwn as East Bengal which was later knwn as East Pakistan. At that time there were many ecnmic, scial and cultural prblems. In 1948, when gvernment annunced Urdu as the natinal language, it caused the prtest amng the Bengali speaking majrity f Pakistan. The prtest gt ut f cntrl and ended with the death f fur prtestrs f the University f Dhaka wh were sht by the plice n 21st February, 1952. The students’ deaths during the fight fr their mther language are nw remembered as The Internatinal Mther Language Day (IMLD).
Each year n Feb 21, UNESCO hlds the event t draw attentin t the disappearance f the wrld’s languages: dzens f them are disappearing each year. What happens when a language dies ut? Smething huge is lst -- nt just sunds and marks but the way that peple make sense f the wrld and cmmunicate with each ther. And it is thrugh language that we have culture and traditin. Kill a language and all this is killed t.
Thrugh IMLD, mre peple are becming mre aware f the destructin f linguistic (语言的) diversity in mdern times and trying t stp it. The Myaamia Prject is a kind f effrt. This is an attempt t revive (复兴) the language spken by the Miami and Illinis tribes (部落) f the US. Prject members wrk t encurage peple t study and cmmunicate with this language, which frmally died ut in the 1960s.
This is why we shuld remember the wise wrds f Nelsn Mandela: “If yu talk t a man in a language he understands, that ges t his head. If yu talk t a man in his wn language, that ges t his heart.”
5．What can we knw frm the first paragraph?
A．Bengal had the biggest ppulatin in Pakistan.
B．The cnflict resulted frm linguistic cntrversy.
C．The Bengali were the majrity wh spke Urdu.
D．The plice sht fur students t end the prtest.
6．What message des Paragraph 2 mean t cnvey?
A．Dzens f languages die ut every February.
B．The wrld is knwn merely thrugh languages.
C．Language helps t preserve and prmte culture.
D．Much attentin has been paid t language prtectin.
7．What des the Myaamia Prject aim t d?
A．Keep linguistic diversity.B．Prtect an American tribe.
C．Raise mney t help the lcals.D．Fcus n native language learning.
8．Why des the authr mentin Mandela’s wrds?
A．T shw his cntributin t language prtectin.
B．T stress the difficulty in learning a dying language.
C．T reflect the pssibility t preserve a lcal language.
D．T emphasize the imprtance f ne’s mther tngue.
C
（2020·江苏金陵中学高三月考） Want t explre new cultures, meet new peple and d smething wrthwhile at the same time? Yu can d all the three with Glbal Develpment Assciatin(GDA). Whatever stage f life yu’re at, wherever yu g and whatever prject yu d in GDA, yu’ll create psitive changes in a pr and remte cmmunity(社区).
We wrk with vlunteers f all ages and backgrunds. Mst f ur vlunteers are aged 17-24. Nw we need vlunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely imprtant in the safe and effective running f ur prgrammes. We have such rles as prject managers, muntain leaders, and cmmunicatin fficers.
Depending n which rle yu chse, yu culd help t increase a cmmunity’s access t safe drinking water, r help t prtect valuable lcal cultures. Yu might als design an adventure challenge t train yung vlunteers.
Nt nly will yu help ur yung vlunteers t develp persnally, yu’ll als learn new skills and increase yur cultural awareness. Yu may have chances t meet new peple wh’ll becme yur lifelng friends.
This summer we have bth 4-week and 7-week prgrammes:
GDA ensures that vlunteers wrk with cmmunity members and lcal prject partners where ur help is needed. All ur prjects aim t prmte the develpment f pr and remte cmmunities.
There is n ther chance like a GDA prgramme. Jin us as a vlunteer manager t develp yur wn skills while bringing benefits t the cmmunities.
Find ut mre abut jining a GDA prgramme:
Email:humanresurces@gldeve.rg
9．What is the main respnsibility f vlunteer managers?
A．T seek lcal partners.B．T take in yung vlunteers.
C．T carry ut prgrammes.D．T fster cultural awareness.
10．The prgramme beginning in August will perate in ________.
A．EgyptB．AlgeriaC．KenyaD．Suth Africa
11．The shared gal f GDA’s prjects t ________.
A．explre new culturesB．prtect the envirnment
C．gain crprate benefitD．help cmmunities in need
D
（2020·河南南阳中学高三月考） Machines might ne day replace human labrers in a number f prfessins, but surely they wn’t ever replace human artists. Right?
Think again. Nt even ur artists will be safe frm the inevitable machine takever, if a new develpment in artificial intelligence(AI) by a team f researchers frm Rutgers University and Facebk’s AI lab ffers a clue f what’s t cme. They have designed an AI capable f nt nly prducing art, but actually inventing whle new aesthetic(美学的) styles similar t mvements like impressinism r abstract expressinism. The idea, accrding t researcher Marian Mazzne, was t make art that is “nvel, but nt t nvel”.
The mdel used in this prject invlves a generatr netwrk, which prduces the images, and a discriminatr netwrk, which “judges” whether it’s art. Once the generatr learns hw t prduce wrk that the distributr recgnizes as art, it’s given an additinal instructin: t prduce art that desn’t match any knwn aesthetic styles.
“Yu want t have smething really creative and striking — but at the same time nt t g t far and make smething that isn’t aesthetically pleasing,” explained Ahmed Elgammal.
The art that was generated by the system was then presented t human judges alngside human-prduced art withut shwing which was which. T the researchers’ surprise, the machine-made art scred slightly higher verall than the human-prduced art.
Of curse, machines can’t yet replace the meaning cnveyed in wrks by human artists, but this prject shws that artist skill sets certainly seem reprducible by machines.
What will it take fr machines t prduce cntent with meaning? That might be the last AI frntier. Human artists can at least hang their hats in that field fr nw.
“Imagine having peple ver fr a dinner party and they ask, ‘Wh is that by?’ And yu say, ‘Well, it’s a machine actually.’ That wuld be an interesting cnversatin starter,” said Kevin Walker.
12．What is implied in the secnd paragraph?
A．Artists wn’t be replaced by AI.B．AI can prduce new styles f art.
C．AI is ttally at a lss abut impressinism.D．AI fails t reflect abstract expressinism.
13．What did Marian find in his study?
A．AI can please human judges with its art.B．AI can cmbine cntent with meaning.
C．AI can make art aesthetically unpleasant.D．AI can create high quality arts.
14．What des the underlined phrase “hang their hats” mean?
A．Discver.B．Hld.C．Struggle.D．Appear.
15．What Kevin said in the last paragraph tells us that .
A．she uses machines t ck fr a partyB．she likes t jin in a dinner party
C．she expects the arrival f AID．she cares abut the starter f a chat
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2020·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三月考） If yu’re a gamer wh’s cnstantly glued t yur phne, it culd be time t ask fr medical help.
On June 18, 2018, the Wrld Health Organizatin（WHO）fficially listed “gaming disrder” as a mental health cnditin. 16．
“Vide gaming is like a nn-financial kind f gambling （赌博）frm a psychlgical pint f view,” Mark Griffiths, a prfessr frm Nttingham Trent University in the UK, tld the Assciated Press（AP）. “Gamblers use mney as a way f keeping scre, while gamers use pints.”
17．“Peple need t understand this desn’t mean every child wh spends
hurs in their rm playing games is an addict, therwise dctrs are ging t be flded with requests fr help,” Jan Harvey, a spkeswman fr the British Psychlgical Sciety, tld AP.
18． Fr example, a 21-year-ld Chinese wman surnamed Wu in Guangdng prvince went blind in ne eye after playing the mbile game King f Glry fr a whle day. “On days when I have n wrk, I usually get up at 6 am, eat breakfast and play until 4 pm,” she tld the Suth China Mrning Pst. “Then I’ll eat smething, have a nap（小睡）and play until 1 am.”
Wu isn’t alne. Accrding t a study published by China Yuth Daily, abut ne in five yung Chinese peple play nline vide games fr at least fur t five hurs per day. 19． In April, the Ministry f Educatin issued a ntice asking Chinese schls and parents t prevent students frm becming addicted t the Internet and games.
Other cuntries have als taken actin. 20． Meanwhile, in Japan, sme mbile phnes have a special mde fr children that lets their parents cntrl what games they can dwnlad and hw lng they can play.
A．This means it’s nw n the same list as ther mental illnesses.
B．Thankfully, measures have been taken t deal with the prblem.
C．We ften see peple arund us playing games n their mbile phnes.
D．In Suth Krea, children are frbidden t play vide games after midnight.
E.WHO’s main wrk is t imprve the mental health f individuals and sciety.
F.But if yu lse cntrl ver yur gaming habits, yu’ll face serius prblems.
G.Hwever, it desn’t matter if yu play yur favrite game nw and then.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2020·上海市七宝中学高三月考） Space explratin has always been the prvince f 21 ：The human imaginatin readily sars where human ingenuity (创造力）struggles t fllw. A Vyage t the Mn, ften cited as the first science fictin stry, was written by Cyran de Bergerac in 1649. Cyran was dead and buried fr a gd three centuries 22 the first manned rckets started t fly.
In 1961, when President Kennedy declared that America wuld send a man t the mn by the 23 's end, thse wrds, t, had a dreamlike quality. They resnated with ptimism and ambitin in much the same way as the mst famus 24 speech f all, delivered by Martin Luther King Jr. tw years later. By the end f the decade, bth visins had yielded cncrete results and 25 American sciety. And yet in many ways the tw dreams ended up 26 each ther. The fight fr racial and ecnmic equality is intensely pragmatic (讲求实用的）and immediate in its impact. The urge t explre space is just the ppsite. It is figuratively and literally therwrldly in its 27 .
When the dust settled, the space dreamers lst ut. There was n grand fllw-up t the Apll missins. The technlgically cmprmised space shuttle prgram has just cme t an end, with n 28 . The perpetual argument is that 29 are tight, that we have mre pressing prblems here n Earth. Amid the current cncerns abut the federal deficit, reaching tward the stars seems a dispensable luxury— 30 saving ne-thusandth f a single year’s budget wuld slve ur prblems.
But human ingenuity struggles n. NASA is develping a series f rbtic prbes that will get the mst bang frm a buck. They will serve as mdern Magellans, 31 ut the slar system fr whatever explrers fllw, whether man r machine. On the flip side, cmpanies like Virgin Galactic are pltting a bttm-up assault n the space dream by making it a reality t the public. Private spaceflight culd lie within 32 f rich civilians in a few years. Anther decade r tw and it culd g mainstream.
The space dreamers end up benefiting all f us—-nt just because f the way they expand human knwledge, r because f the spin-ff 33 they prduce, but because the tw types f dreams feed ff each ther. Bth Martin Luther King and Jhn Kennedy appealed t the idea that humans can 34 what were nce cnsidered inherent limitatins. Tday we face seeming challenges in energy, the envirnment, health care. Tmrrw we will transcend these as well, and the dreamers will deserve a lt f the credit. The mre evidence we cllect that ur species is 35 greatness, the mre we will actually achieve it.
21．A．dreamersB．explrersC．astrnmersD．nvelists
22．A．afterB．befreC．untilD．while
23．A．yearB．quarterC．centuryD．decade
24．A．inspiringB．publicC．dreamD．freedm
25．A．attackedB．industrializedC．transfrmedD．accessed
26．A．in cnflict withB．in line withC．in cmmn withD．keeping pace with
27．A．aimsB．influenceC．cncernsD．terms
28．A．ancestrB．successrC．frefatherD．advcate
29．A．situatinsB．securitiesC．fundsD．schedules
30．A．just likeB．n cnditin thatC．as ifD．s that
31．A．makingB．figuringC．sweepingD．mapping
32．A．reachB．rangeC．cntrlD．knwledge
33．A．prductinsB．chipsC．technlgiesD．substitutes
34．A．g beyndB．g thrughC．g afterD．g ver
35．A．In ignrance fB．capable fC．prud fD．in favr f
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2020·河南开封·高三一模）Accrding t a new research, humans' attentin time is getting shrter and it's all because f technlgy.
"We mve quickly frm ne site 36． anther n the website,” says Dr. Ted Selker, a cmputer scientist frm Massachusetts." And we are lsing the 37． (able) t cncentrate." With millins f websites t chse frm, the attentin time f the average Internet users 38． (be) just secnds.
Sme peple are wrried abut it."Yu need time 39． (understand) and think abut what yu read," says Julia Wd, frm Lndn." Yung peple search nline all the time and their brains becme full f useless infrmatin but there is n time t 40． （true） make sense f it." T imprve her students' cncentratin, Julia plays music during her science lessns. "It has amazing effects. The music made them 41． （calm）, and their cncentratin was much better," said Julia.
But nt everyne believes there is a prblem. Ray Cle, 42． is an educatinal psychlgist, says, “On the website, yung peple learn t make quick decisins abut what is and isn't wrth 43． （read）. They might lk at five unhelpful websites very quickly, befre stpping and reading a 44． （six） useful website mre carefully. With s much infrmatin available, this is 45． imprtant skill."
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）
（2021·黑龙江铁人中学高三月考）你的好友Eric作为英国交换生在中国学习，即将回国，他想向他寄宿的家庭（hst family）表达这一年来对他的照顾的感激，但不知该如何表示，向你求助。请你以Peter的名义写信，给他一些建议。
要点如下：
1. 写信的目的。
2. 具体的建议。
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
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概要写作（满分25分）
（2018·上海交大附中高三月考）Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
The Vice in the Bx
When I was quite yung, my family had ne f the first telephnes in ur neighbrhd. I remember well the plished the wden case fastened t the wall n the lwer stair landing. But my first persnal experience with this genie-in-the-receiver came ne day while my mther was visiting a neighbr. Amusing myself at the tl bench, I hurt my finger with a hammer. The pain was terrible, but there didn’t seem t be much use crying, because there was n ne hme t ffer sympathy. I walked arund the huse, and finally arriving at the stairway. The telephne! Quickly I ran fr the ftstl and dragged it t the landing. Climbing up, I unhked the receiver and held it t my ear. “Infrmatin Please,” I said int the muthpiece just abve my head.
A click r tw, and a small, clear vice spke int my ear, “Infrmatin.”
“I hurt my finger…” I cried int the phne. The tears came readily enugh, nw that I had an audience.
“Isn’t yur mther hme?” came the questin.
“Nbdy’s hme but me.” I sbbed.
“Are yu bleeding?”
“N,” I replied. “I hit my finger with the hammer and it hurts.”
“Can yu pen yur icebx?” she asked. I said I culd. “Then break ff a little piece f ice and hld it n yur finger. That will stp the hurt. Be careful when yu use the icepick(冰锥),” she said, “And dn’t cry. Yu’ll be all right.”
After that, I called Infrmatin Please fr everything. I asked her fr help with my gegraphy and she tld me where Philadelphia was, and the Orinc, the rmantic river that I was ging t explre when I grew up. She helped me with my arithmetic, and she tld me that my pet chipmunk----I had caught him in the park just the day befre----wuld eat fruit and nuts.
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Cuntry
Schedule
4-week prgrammes
7-week prgrammes
Algeria
5 Jul. — 1 Aug.
20 Jun. — 7 Aug.
Egypt
24 Jul. — 20 Aug.
19 Jun. — 6 Aug.
Kenya
20 Jul. — 16 Aug.
18 Jun. — 5 Aug.
Suth Africa
2 Aug. — 29 Aug.
15 Jun. — 2 Aug.