高中英语高考卷6-备战2021年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷1月卷（原卷版)

这是一份高中英语高考卷6-备战2021年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷1月卷（原卷版)，共13页。
第六模拟
(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)
选择题部分
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2020·河北衡水中学高三月考） French children are saying "Hell" t the new academic year and "Bye" t their cell phnes during schl hurs． That's because a new law has cme int effect which bans phne use by students up t the age f 15． The legislatin， which fllws a campaign prmise by French President Emmanuel Macrn， als bans tablets and smart watches．
The ban is als in place at break times， with exceptins in cases f emergency and fr disabled children， the French Educatin Ministry said in a statement． In emergencies， students can ask their teachers fr permissin t use their phnes． Meanwhile， high schls can vluntarily carry ut the measure．
Educatin Minister Jean-Michel Blanquer said the new rules aim t help children fcus n lessns， better scialize and reduce scial media use． The ban is als designed t fight nline bullying and prevent thefts and vilence in schl． Blanquer has claimed the legislatin wuld imprve discipline amng France's 12 millin schl students， nearly 90% f whm have mbile phnes． "Being pen t technlgies f the future desn't mean we have t accept all their uses，" Blanquer said in June as the bill was ging thrugh in Parliament．
As fr enfrcement， it's up t individual schl administratins t decide hw t put thrugh the ban． Schl principals can decide t stre students' phnes in lckers r allw them t keep them， switched ff， in their backpacks． The law allws teachers t take away the phnes until the end f the day in case f smene disbeying the bans．
Jacqueline Kay-Cessu， whse 14-year-ld sn， David， is entering eighth grade at the Camille See Internatinal Schl， tld the reprter she was happy t hear f the ban． "It's fantastic news． It's smething I've wanted fr years，" Kay-Ccssu said． "I think phnes are scially harmful． Kids can't think and sit still anymre and it's highly addictive．"
1．What is the new rule fr rdinary French students in the new term？ ______
A．They are nt allwed t use their watches．
B．They shuld fllw President Macrn．
C．They shuld say "Hell" t schl teachers．
D．They can't use their cell phnes at schl．
2．What is the pinin f Jean-Michel Blanquer？ ______
A．Cell phnes are the main reasn fr schl vilence．
B．The sciety shuld be strict with the schl students．
C．New technlgy shuld be prperly applied at schl．
D．Nne f the yung students shuld have mbile phnes．
3．Wh is/are respnsible fr carrying ut the ban？ ______
A．The schl administratrs．B．The student mnitrs．
C．The students' parents．D．The Educatin Minister．
4．What is the purpse f the last paragraph？ ______
A．T shw the parental respnse t the ban．
B．T prvide a cnclusin fr the text．
C．T ffer an example fr the new law．
D．T make a list f cell phne's harms．
B
（2016·河北定州一中高三月考）Yu knw hw wnderful yu are, and yu knw that thers knw hw wnderful yu are, but what d yu d when admiratin crsses ver the line int jealusy (嫉妒)? Fr mst teens there will cme a day when yu realize that ne f yur friends is jealus and that this jealusy is hurting yur friendship. When this happens it can seem like there is nthing that yu can d, but the gd news is that there is. Dn't let jealusy spil yur friendship. Deal with it cnfidently and yu might be back t nrmal much sner than yu think.
It can be hard t walk up t a friend and ask them what the prblem is, but if yu want t save yur friendship yu'll have t d just that. Dn't apprach them and ask why they are jealus f yu unless f curse yu want t appear ttally cnceited (逞能的), just take sme time alne with them and let them knw that yu've been feeling like there's been smething cming between yu. If they refuse t respnd, then use the pprtunities t explain hw yu have been feeling. Chances are that smething yu say will strike a nerve and yur friend will pen up as well.
When yu figure ut what is annying yur friend, ask him r her what (s)he thinks wuld make the situatin better. If, fr example, (s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he desn't get t spend any time with yu because f yur being ff with yur new friends frm the swim team then maybe yu culd invite him r her alng the next time r blck ff ne day a week fr just the tw f yu. Remember, thugh, that whatever slutin yu decide n shuld be a cmprmise. Dn't limit yur wn talents r pprtunities simply because yur friend is unhappy. Try instead t include him r her in yur new life and see hw that wrks ut.
Even the best f friendships can be ruined by jealusy. This destructive emtin is rarely prductive and can turn best friends int wrst enemies. Befre taking extreme actin, chat with yur jealus friend t see if the tw f yu can wrk ut a cmprmise. If yu can't, be prepared t knw exactly hw far yu will g t keep yur friend and hw far yu wn't.
5．Accrding t the authr, the jealusy emtin is ________.
A．nrmalB．prductive
C．destructiveD．extreme
6．What des the authr intend t tell us in paragraph 2?
A．Hw t slve the prblem f jealusy.
B．Why we need t slve the prblem f jealusy.
C．Hw t explain yur jealusy t yur friends.
D．Why it is hard t deal with the prblem f jealusy.
7．What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．There's always a slutin t slve the prblem f jealusy.
B．Jealusy can turn best friends int wrst enemies.
C．Yu may lse a friend t keep yur wn gifts, chances r selfdevelpment.
D．Yu shuld g a lng way with yur friend t wrk ut a slutin.
8．This passage is mainly intended fr ________.
A．female readersB．students
C．teenagersD．best friends
C
（2020·河北辛集中学高三月考） There’s a blue huse in central Flrida that’s hard t miss. It’s smewhat famus amng peple wh live nearby — it’s painted t lk like Starry Night”, the icnic painting by Vincent van Ggh — but nt everyne is a fan f the larger-than-life artwrk.
“We had nt riginally intended t paint the huse like this,” Nancy Nemhauser, wh lives there with her husband, Lubmir Jastrzebski, and their adult sn, tld TODAY. They started by painting the wall that runs utside f their hme, because it was “in disrepair” and they wanted it t lk nice. The cuple said they even asked permissin frm the city t paint the wall, and were tld it was OK.
“S we went ahead and started having the wall painted by an artist wh has his wrk shwn thrughut Suth America,” Nemhauser said. They chse Van Ggh because their sn, wh has autism (自闭症), is a fan — and they hped that the mural wuld cme in handy if he ever wandered far frm hme.
“Gd frbid he were t be in a situatin where he did nt have the ability t tell peple his address clearly. We’re hping that he wuld have the ability t at least say that he belngs at the Van Ggh huse,” Nemhauser said. The cuple added that their sn lves the lk f the huse. “There’s sme magical cnnectin I think between Van Ggh and autistic kids, because Van Ggh was pssibly als autistic,” Jastrzebski said.
After the cuple painted the wall, they gt a citatin (传票) frm the city stating that the wall painting was cnsidered graffiti (涂鸦), and that the wall must match the huse. That’s when they decided t paint the entire huse t lk like “Starry Night” — knwing that’s nt quite what the city had in mind, but cnfident that they weren’t breaking any law.
Since then, they’ve been fined $10,600. In February, they filed a federal lawsuit against the city, claiming the city is vilating their right t freedm f expressin.
Neither Munt Dra city fficials nr their lawyer wuld cmment n the issue. But in February, they did say in a statement that they were trying t preserve the residential character f ur neighbrhds, and that the huse “may present a distractin t safe vehicle peratin alng the street which frnts the hme”.
Nemhauser and Jastrzebski add that many neighbrs lve the huse, and thusands f peple have signed an nline petitin (请愿) in supprt f keeping the painting. While bth sides are in settlement talks, the fate f the mural is still up in the air. The family said they were ready t battle fr what they believe in.
9．What was the cuple’s initial intentin t paint the wall?
A．T beautify the damaged wall.
B．T respnd t the call f the city.
C．T assist an artist t shw his wrk.
D．T express their sn’s admiratin t Van Ggh.
10．What des the underlined phrase “Gd frbid” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．May Gd frgive us.
B．It’s frbidden by Gd.
C．Even Gd can’t help it.
D．We hpe it des nt happen.
11．What’s Munt Dra city fficials’ attitude twards the unique huse?
A．Supprtive.B．Disapprving.
C．Ambiguus.D．Understanding.
12．What is the text mainly abut?
A．“Starry Night” huse in Flrida aruses a heated debate.
B．Neighbrs sign an nline petitin in supprt f “Starry Night” huse.
C．The magical cnnectin between Van Ggh and autistic kids.
D．Hmewners battle fr their “Starry Night” huse in Flrida.
D
（2020·河北张家口一中高三二模） The Walkmeter Walking & Hiking GPS has characteristics that are excellent fr fitness walkers wh want t imprve their speed and distance. It uses yur phne's GPS t measure the distance f yur walks and hikes. It includes audi and vice integratin（集成）s yu can nt nly be infrmed f yur wrkut statistics, but yu can als listen t replies yur friends send abut yur wrkut psts frm Facebk and Twitter while yu walk. Upgrading is less than $10 per year, far less than with sme ther apps, such as Endmnd.
Argus packs a lt int ne lifestyle app. It functins as an all-day pedmeter app. Yur daily step cunt updates frm yur phne and includes active time, distance, calries, steps. and an hurly graph, It can als measure yur heart rate at any time. Yu can easily take yur heart rate during exercise and at rest. Besides, yu can use the app’s fd diary and sleep timer. A wide range f fitness and diet plans are als prvided n it.
Charity Miles gives yur walking a purpse, because it turns yur exercise int dnatins t a certain cause. Open up this free app（iOS r Ggle Play）and chse a charity. Start a wrkut, chsing walking, running, r cycling. Fr each cmpleted mile, yu’ll have earned a dnatin fr yur chsen charity. The basic rate is 25 cents fr walking and running miles and 10 cents fr cycling miles, subject t a peridic cap. When yu finish yur walking, yu must pst t Facebk r Twitter t earn mney fr yur charity.
13．What can users d with the Walkmeter Walking & Hiking GPS while exercising?
A．Upgrade the app fr $10.B．Check cmments f friends.
C．Reply t friends’ psts nline.D．Make persnalized fitness plans.
14．What is special abut Charity Miles?
A．It is free f charge.B．It can earn yu mney.
C．It ffers a new way f dnating.D．It is cnnected t scial sftware,
15．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A website n app ratings.B．An nline fitness curse.
C．A medical reprt.D．An advertisement fr phnes.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2020·河北衡水中学高三月考） Peple may have sme unclear memries f their childhd， but almst everyne will remember the beautiful princess and the cruel queen in "Snw White"， the inncent little girl and the greedy big gray wlf in "Little Red Riding Hd"．16． Fr example， "True lve can vercme anything"， and "Even a frg can turn int a prince"． Hwever， at a certain age， we start t learn new things abut life， particularly that lve desn't always win， and that a frg is just a frg．
17． Just lk at animated films like "The Lin King" and "Frzen"， which have millins f fans yung and ld． And this year's Lucerne Festival in Switzerland - a classical music festival - will als feature the themes f "Childhd" and "Fairy tales"．
"Fairy tales endure because they are the stries f ur lives in their mst stripped dwn frm，" wrte US authr Laura Packer． "They are stries f lve and lss， desire and death， riches and ruin．" 18． But if children nly see just ne side f reality， adults usually see the ther． Fr example， in the mvie "Maleficent"， we′re tld the tale f Sleeping Beauty frm the perspective f the evil queen． 19． Instead， she suffers great lsses grwing up， leading t the creatin f her "evil'' side． And in US authr James Finn Gamer's bk "Plitically Crrect Bedtime Stries "，he tells the classic stry f "Little Red Riding Hd"， but with a mdem tuch．
20． They may usually start with "Once upn a time but as we grw lder， we learn that every stry desn't always need a "happily ever after" t be a gd ne．
A．Fairy tales are all abut reality．
B．But smehw， ur lve fr fairy tales never dies．
C．Mst f us get ur earliest life lessns frm fairy tales．
D．The theme f fairy tales is t teach peple curage and kindness．
E.Fairy tales have been adapted int versins suitable fr children．
F.It lks like fairy tales aren't just stries ur parents read us at bedtime．
G.Unlike the children's versin f the stry， we see that the queen wasn't brn evil．
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2020·山东济南·高三期中） As ur Earth’s temperature warms up because f climate change, it is having unexpected effects n ur wrld’s frests. When temperatures rise, trees clse their skins t 21 the lss f water, and this, in turn, slws dwn the 22 f phtsynthesis(光合作用). As a result, these trees are shrter and grw slwly, as well as have a 23 death rate.
Climate change als increases the 24 f drughts and wildfires. After wildfires, it takes a while fr the frest systems t 25 , and in sme cases, the frests are 26 permanently. Trees that are stressed are als 27 t attacks by bacteria(细菌). In trpical frests, vines that use the trees as 28 can ften chke the trees and rb them f nutrients. Finally, humans have 29 the frest landscape thrugh lgging. When trees are replanted n the sil, they will never grw as large as the 30 trees that were cut dwn.
As these frests disappear, species that nce called them “hme” are frced t change, 31 the variety f thse systems. 32 , sme endangered species are unable t 33 and die. Old-grwth frests are disappearing in all regins f ur wrld. When frests die, yunger frests that are reestablished in the same area grw back weaker and smaller 34 pr vegetatin. With trees dying increasingly and cntinuusly, will future generatins 35 ut n the wnders f frests?
21．A．prtectB．preventC．saveD．free
22．A．mvementB．situatinC．prcessD．peratin
23．A．higherB．firmerC．lighterD．smaller
24．A．chiceB．measureC．qualificatinD．chance
25．A．grwB．rescueC．recverD．decline
26．A．ignredB．lstC．hurtD．left
27．A．accessibleB．enjyableC．acceptableD．favrable
28．A．attentinB．cmmandC．trustD．supprt
29．A．frightenedB．paidC．ruinedD．wasted
30．A．cmmnB．riginalC．distantD．strng
31．A．affectingB．imprvingC．frgettingD．reflecting
32．A．BesidesB．SurprisinglyC．OtherwiseD．Unfrtunately
33．A．devteB．keepC．adaptD．lead
34．A．due tB．in additin tC．instead fD．in spite f
35．A．passB．missC．breakD．bring
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2020·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高三期中）An ld man was seated in the train with his 25-year-ld sn. As train started, the yung man was filled 36． much jy and curisity.
He was seated n the windw side. He stuck ut ne hand 37． (feel) the passing air. He shuted, “Papa see all the trees are ging behind”. The ld man smiled and 38． (admire) his sn’s emtins.
There was a cuple 39． were seated beside the yung man. They were just sitting and listening t the cnversatin between the father 40． the sn. They 41． (prbable) thught it’s smewhat awkward, 42． (bserve) the 25-year-ld man was behaving like a small child.
Suddenly the yung man again shuted, “Papa see the pnd and animals. Cluds are mving with the train”. The cuple was watching the yung man visibly embarrassed f his 43． (behave).
Nw it started raining and sme water drps tuched the yung man’s hand. He shuted excitedly again, “Papa it’s raining. The water 44． (tuch) me, see papa”.
The cuple culdn’t help themselves any lnger and asked the ld man, “Why dn’t yu visit the dctr and get yur sn treated?” The ld man said, “Yes, we were cming frm the hspital. Tday nly my sn gt eyesight first time in 45． (he) life.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）
假设你是育才中学的李明。下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议, 探讨如何利用网络学习英语, 请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：
（1）介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）
（2）简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法
（3）请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Gd mrning, dear friends. My name is Liming. I'd like t take this pprtunity t talk abut hw I learn English n the Internet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu.
读后续写（满分25分）
（2021·江苏扬州中学高三月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Nita was recently married and had started living with her husband and mther-in-law. Nita's mther-in-law was cnservative whereas Nita was liberal with mdern lifestyle. Sn they bth started quarreling due t differences in pinins and lifestyle. As days and mnths passed, neither f them changed their behavir.
Nita became very aggressive ver time and started t hate her mther-in-law. Once, as usual, when she quarreled with her mther-in-law, her husband tk his mther's side. She became s angry as t leave t her father's hme. Nita's father was a chemist and she tld him abut everything that's been happening. Then she pleaded her father t give her smething pisnus, s she culd mix it up and give it t her mther- in- law t get rid f her.
Nita's father felt pity at her situatin but tried t persuade her nt t d anything against the law. Hwever, Nita was in n md t listen and understand. Finally, a clever idea ccurred t his mind. He brught a pwder and tld her, "Every day when yu make lunch r dinner, just mix a little f this pwder in yur mther-in-law's meal, since the quantity is less, she will die slwly in a few mnths and peple will think she has died naturally".
He als tld her, “Because n ne shuld have dubt n yu, frm tday nwards, yu will nt fight at all with yur mther-in-law but instead yu will be very caring twards her, even if she is rude t yu, yu will simply be plite nly". Nita agreed, thinking she wuld be free frm her mther-in-law's quarreling in a few mnths. As advised by her father, she started mixing the pwder in her mther-in-law's meals and behaved in a caring and plite manner whenever her mther-in-law said smething bad.
Paragraph 1:
As time passed, Nita's mther-in-law's nature als started t change.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
She hurried t her father's hme and asked fr the antidte( 解药) t cure the effect f that pisnus pwder.
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