高中英语高考卷2-备战2021年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷 2月卷 （解析版）模板

这是一份高中英语高考卷2-备战2021年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷 2月卷 （解析版）模板，共25页。
全真模拟卷·2月卷
第二模拟
(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)
选择题部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2020·内蒙古乌兰察布市·集宁一中高三月考） When I ( Cuntry singer Clint Black ) was 14, I was hired fr an after-schl jb selling subscriptins t my hmetwn paper, the Hustn Pst. I was sent t sme f the city's wrst neighbrhds t ask dr-t-dr. Even thugh I was ften struggling arund after dark in bad areas searching fr sme place fr the night, I was thankful fr the wrk.
It was a hard jb because peple didn't like a stranger kncking n their dr, especially a by trying t get them t buy smething. One time, a man shut his dr heavily in my face and shuted, "I dn't want any paper." I frced myself t knck again and was able t tell him hw great the paper was. I ended up selling him a subscriptin. I was sn amng the tp sellers and, like ther successful salesmen, was asked t train newcmers.
Arund this time I started playing sme musical instruments. Befre lng I was playing in a band at sme and ther events. When I turned 18, I fixed my attentin n becming a prfessinal musician. I never give up this dream. I'm sure my perseverance came frm what I learned kncking n strangers' drs.
That experience helped me in many ways. Early in my music jb I was lcked in a lawful quarrel with a frmer manager. He frced me t give in, but I refused.
Having all thse drs clsed in my face as a by gave me the strength t stand up t this frightening persn. Except this time there was ne difference: I was the ne saying n. And I wn.
1．Which f the fllwing statements is untrue accrding t paragraph 1 ?
A．He sld subscriptins in his spare time.
B．The places he went t was nt gd.
C．He fund it hard t lk fr a place fr the night.
D．He was nt satisfied with the wrk.
2．He was asked t train newcmers because .
A．he began t d the jb much earlier than newcmers.
B．he had been asking dr t dr.
C．he was refused many times.
D．he was ne f the best sellers.
3．The authr wanted t .
A．devte his life t music.
B．knck n strangers’ drs.
C．play sme musical instruments very well.
D．be the head f a famus band.
4．Why was he nt afraid f the manager?
A．Because he thught he was strnger than the manager.
B．Because he used t knck strangers’ drs.
C．Because he became brave while wrking.
D．Because the manager was much lder than he.
B
（2021·吉林长春市·长春外国语学校高三期末） One night in 1966, Michael Chapman rushed int a flk-music club in Crnwall, England t get ut f the rain, and sn fund himself nstage playing the guitar.
“They ffered me a jb t play fr the rest f the summer. And I’ve been playing ever since,” Chapman says. “I’ve tld that stry s many times, but it’s abslutely true. If it hadn’t been raining that night, I wuldn’t be talking t yu.”
The British guitar player has spent the 50 years since then n the rad. He released sme praised albums in the 1970s, but his health went dwnhill in the 80s and 90s. Like a lt f British artists in the 1960s, Chapman taught himself t play the guitar by listening t American jazz and blues recrds.
Chapman actually taught phtgraphy, but quit when he was 26 t play music full time. When he was starting ut, he was ften cmpared t ther British acustic guitar heres f the time, like Jhn Martyn and Bert Jansch.
“The fascinating thing abut Michael Chapman is that he desn’t fit in with thse guys f his generatin,” says Andrew Male, a music jurnalist. “He’s always been an utsider. He never mved t Lndn. ”
And while he never became part f the Lndn music scene, Chapman was nticed by thse musicians. “The 70s caught up with him in the 80s,” Male says. “He had a huge heart attack at the end f the 80s that nearly finished him ff. When he made his way back int the wrld in the early 90s, peple had frgtten abut him.” But nt everyne. A yunger generatin f musicians in America, including Thurstn Mre f Snic Yuth and a yunger singer and guitarist named Steve Gunn, recently rediscvered Chapman.
“We wanted t capture Michael’s vice and character where he is nw. Yu knw, it’s a little rad-weary, but he still has it,” Gunn says. “Fr me, it was really imprtant t get that right.” “He’s the right ld musician fr present times,” Male says. “I think the music he makes seems quite in tune with where we’re at.”
5．Which can best describe Michael Chapman’s first invlvement in music?
A．Untrue.B．Accidental.C．Unfrtunate.D．Reasnable.
6．What can we learn abut Michael Chapman frm the text?
A．He has taught phtgraphy fr 26 years.
B．He taught himself t play the guitar and did far better than Jhn Martyn.
C．T sme degree, he is nt accepted by ther peple f his generatin.
D．He is ne f the best guitar players in the early 90s.
7．Why did Michael Chapman quit his music career nce?
A．He lst his special vice.B．He suffered frm a severe heart attack.
C．He gt tired f cmpeting with thers.D．He was almst frgtten by everyne.
8．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．The Rise and Fall f Guitar MusicB．The Sad Stry f a Guitar Musician
C．A New Generatin Helps an Old Guitar MusicianD．A Brief Intrductin t a Guitar Musician
C
（2020·梅河口市第五中学高三月考）Amsterdam Destinatin Guide
Amsterdam is ne f the mst ppular travel destinatins in the wrld, famus fr its beautiful canals, tp art museums and cycling culture.
Must-See Attractins
Mst visitrs begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full f traditinal architecture, shpping centers and cffee shps. Dn't miss the Dam Square and the areas arund Spui and Nieuwmarkt. Yu'll als want t check ut Amsterdam's Museum Quarter in the Suth District，which is great fr shpping and having a picnic in the Vndelpark, The tp museums t visit are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank Huse, and the Van Ggh Museum.
If Yu Have Time
There are several ther unique districts in Amsterdam, and yu shuld try t explre as many f them as time allws. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site that was riginally built t attract wealthy hme wners and is a center fr celebrity sptting and nightlife tday. The Plantage area has mst f the city's museums, including the Jewish Histrical Museum，the Scheepvaart Museum，and the btanical gardens.
Transprtatin
Travelers shuld be aware that Amsterdam Airprt Schiphl is ne f the busiest airprts in the wrld. This airprt is lcated abut 15 kilmeters suthwest f city center. Yu can catch a train frm Schiphl t Amsterdam Central Statin, which has many cnnecting rutes. It's typically nt a gd idea t drive a car t the city center because traffic is very busy and parking is difficult t find. Cycling is incredibly ppular here, and it's easy t find cheap bike rentals arund twn. Amsterdam has a flat place and is a great city t explre n ft.
Recmmended Restaurants
Amsterdam is a tp destinatin fr fdies，s it can incredibly difficult t narrw dwn yur dining chices. Yu are sure t find a restaurant that suits yur taste.
9．Which place d mst visitrs see first in Amsterdam?
A．The Old Center.B．The Dam Square,
C．Spui and Nieuwmarkt,D．The Museum Quarter.
10．What d we knw abut the Canal Ring?
A．It was built by rich peple.B．It is a beautiful natural river,
C．Many famus peple live here.D．Visitrs here are all museum lvers.
11．Hw can yu get t the city center frm the airprt?
A．By bike.B．By train,
C．By car.D．By bus.
D
（2020·梅河口市第五中学高三月考） Fd cmpanies engineer junk fd t make it addictive. They label their prducts t make them seem much healthier than they are. Their advertisements target children. All f this is accrding t a news reprt read recently by students in a Texas middle schl. They were taking part in an experiment run by the University f Chicag and the University f Texas. “I dn't understand hw this is even legal, ” said a girl wh tk part in the study.
Researchers had students learn abut fd-industry advertising strategies. They wanted t knw if learning abut them wuld change hw kids feel abut junk fd. All ver the wrld, kids are eating mre fds that are high in salt, sugar, and fat. That is partly the result f clever ads that make junk fd irresistible. Christpher J. Bryan led the study. He says that when kids questin the mtives behind junk fd ads, they feel like they're fighting injustice. The reward is knwing they are ding the right thing.
Junk fd has been linked t health prblems such as heart disease, besity, and diabetes，But in 2018，fd cmpanies spent nearly $9 billin TV ads selling unhealthy fare. Cmpanies use varying strategies. An ad with cartn characters may make chips seen fun t eat. A prfessinal athlete enjying a sugary drink may make it lk cl. Advertisers knw that if kids want a prduct, they'll anny their parents t buy it. Even parents dn't ntice the pwer f ads. By the time they are adults they have been used t junk-fd advertising. They just dn't see it.
In the Texas study, Bryan had students view ads n iPad. Their jb was t write r draw n the screen, t make each ad's message true. Fr example, a McDnald's ad shwed a Big Mac (巨无霸) and the wrds “The thing yu want when yu rder salad. ” T the end f the sentence, a student added “shuld be salad”.
Three mnths after analyzing ads, students were still chsing healthier snacks: milk instead f sugary juices, fruit ver ckies. Kids are becming cnscius f themselves as agents in the wrld. They see a chance t make the wrld a better place.
12．What is the purpse f the experiment?
A．T survey what snacks children like best.B．T guide children against unhealthy fd.
C．T find ways t make junk fd healthy.D．T teach children hw t pick ut legal fd.
13．Hw d children feel abut junk fd advertisements after the experiment?
A．Cl.B．Legal.
C．Funny.D．Misleading.
14．Why are parents unaware f the harm f junk fd advertisements?
A．Parents have never seen such junk fd advertisements.
B．Advertisements have blinded them since they were yung.
C．The fd industry has special advertising strategies fr parents.
D．Parents have t agree with their children abut the junk fd.
15．Hw did students cnduct the experiment?
A．By crrecting unreal advertisements.B．By ffering suggestins t fd industry.
C．By making up their wn advertisements.D．By studying fd industry advertising strategies.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2021·吉林辽源市·高三期末） What is yur favrite clr? D yu like yellw, range, and red?16．D yu prefer grays and blues? Then yu are prbably quiet, shy, and yu wuld rather fllw than lead. Yu tend t be a pessimist(悲观者). At least, this is what psychlgists(心理专家)tell us, and they shuld knw, because they have been seriusly studying the meaning f clrs preference, as well as the effect that clrs have n human beings.17．If yu happen t lve brwn, yu did s, as sn as yu pened yur eyes, r at least as sn as yu culd see clearly.
18．A yellw rm makes mst peple feel mre cheerful and mre relaxed than a dark green ne; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer t the saddest winter day.19．A black bridge ver the Thames River, near Lndn, used t be the scene f mre suicides than any ther bridge in the area ---until it was repainted green. The number f suicide attempts immediately fell sharply; perhaps it wuld have fallen even mre if the bridge had been dne in pink r baby blue.
20．It is an established fact that factry wrkers wrk better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted range rather than black r grey.
A．On the ther hand, black is depressing.
B．They tells us that we d nt chse ur favrite clr as we grw up-we are brn with ur preference.
C．The rms are painted in different clrs as yu like.
D．If yu d, yu must be an ptimist(乐观者), a leader, an active persn wh enjys life, peple and excitement.
E.Light and bright clrs make peple nt nly happier but mre active.
F.Life is like a picture r a pem, full f different clrs.
G.Clrs d influence ur mds——there is n dubt abut it .
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2020·江苏南京市·南京一中高三月考） It was a cld evening and my daughter and I were walking up Bradway. I didn't ntice a guy sitting inside a cardbard bx, But Nra did. She wasn't even fur, but she 21 at my cat and said,“That man is cld, Daddy, can we take him hme?"
I dn't remember my reply. But I d remember a sudden 22 feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at hw much my daughter nticed in her wrld whether it was 23 in fight r children playing. But nw she was nticing 24 and beggary.
A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper abut vlunteers wh picked up a fd package frm a nearby schl n a Sunday mrning and 25 it t an elderly persn, It was quick and easy.I_ 26 us up. Nra was excited abut it. She culd understand the imprtance f fd, s she culd easily see hw 27 ur jb was.
When Sunday came, she was ready, but I had t 28 myself t leave the huse t fetch the fd package. On my way t the schl, I fught an urge t_ 29 . The Sunday paper and cffee were waiting fr me at hme. Why d this? 30 , we phned the elderly persn we'd been assigned. She invited us right ver.
The building was in a bad state. Facing us was a silver-haired wman in an ld dress. She tk the package and asked us t cme in. Nra ran inside. I unwillingly fllwed. 31 inside, I saw that the department belnged t smene pr. Our hstess shwed us sme phts. Nra played and when it came time t say gdbye, we three hugged. I walked hme in tears.
Prfessinals call such a(n) 32 “a vlunteer pprtunity". They are pprtunities, I've cme t see. Where else but as vlunteers d yu have the pprtunity t d smething. 33 that's gd fr thers as well as fr yurself? Nra and I regularly serve meals t needy peple and 34 clthes fr the hmeless. Yet, as I've watched her grw ver these past fur years, I still wnder-which f us has 35 mre?
21．A．pulledB．glancedC．wavedD．tre
22．A．generusB．glriusC．heavyD．curius
23．A．insectsB．creaturesC．plantsD．birds
24．A．cldnessB．illnessC．sufferingD．ignrance
25．A．deliveredB．returnedC．devtedD．distributed
26．A．heldB．hurriedC．signedD．brke
27．A．creativeB．valuableC．shckingD．tugh
28．A．frbidB．warnC．allwD．push
29．A．turn backB．get awayC．shw upD．cme ut
30．A．TherefreB．MeanwhileC．StillD．Instead
31．A．AlthughB．OnceC．BecauseD．Since
32．A．stayB．visitC．adventureD．challenge
33．A．firmB．smthC．difficultD．enjyable
34．A．cllectB．supprtC．rderD．reserve
35．A．increasedB．benefitedC．managedD．seized
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
（2020·山东泰安市·新泰市第一中学高三月考）While much attentin is paid t the utside f a bag-its design, brand and, unavidably, its price tag, mst peple tends36．(ignre) the rich and cmplex internal life hidden in it.
When a wman37．(step) ut in the 1740s, n a regular basis, her private38．(belng) wuld have included a watch, mney, jewelry and perhaps sme fd. These are39．she chse t take ut. By the 1860s, she may have included scissrs, a purse, and a magnifying glass. She wuld have wrn these in the frm f a chatelaine-a series f small purses40．(attach) t the waist. What many wmen carry in their bags sme three centuries later is41．(remarkable) unchanged. One friend lists the cntents; A bk, a phne, csmetics, keys, etc.
“The cntent is s imprtant,” says Lucia Savi, a bag designer, “Hand bags had t be at least bigger than42．$5 nte, as bank ntes came in, ”Nw we carry phnes wherever we g, s it is time that phnes43．(determine) design. Mre surprisingly, n matter hw rdinary the bag lks, 44．can cmmunicate smething abut the wner. S what yur bag can cnvey45．(be) yur status, r yur belief.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）
（2020·全国高三专题练习）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tm来信请求你六月高考后通过网络教他学汉语。请你用英语给他回信，内容要点如下：
1. 因高考延期拒绝其请求；
2. 另约定授课时间；
3. 提醒他预防新冠病毒。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写（满分25分）
请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章
（2020·江苏泰州市·泰州中学高三其他模拟）。The University f Cambridge cnfirmed n Mnday that it had been using scres frm China's natinal cllege entrance examinatin, r gaka, as part f its admissin criteria fr Chinese students fr several years.
It says in Weib pst, hwever, that it des nt admit students nly based n their test scres.
The University statement came after sme Chinese media reprted ver the weekend that the university wuld start t admit Chinese students that ranked in the tp 0.1 percent in the gaka in their prvince, indicating that it wuld try t cmpete fr talent with tp universities in China.
The news immediately became ne f the mst viewed tpics n scial media, being read by 280 millin users n Sina Weib.
The gaka is increasingly accepted by universities in Australia, the United States, Canada and Eurpe. The University f New Hampshire became the first US state university t accept the gaka in its entrance criteria last year. The test is als recgnized by 30 universities in Australia and 30 in Canada, as well as clleges in Italy, France and Spain.
［写作内容］
1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2.谈谈剑桥大学接受中国高考成绩对你的启示，用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
［写作要求］
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。
［评分标准］
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案

1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者14岁时课余时间所做的第一份工作—推销报纸。尽管工作辛苦，但这份工作为他以后的成功积累了经验，作者相信只要坚持，勇敢就一定能成功。
1．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Even thugh I was ften struggling arund after dark in bad areas searching fr sme place fr the night, I was thankful fr the wrk.(尽管我经常在天黑后在糟糕的地方挣扎着寻找过夜的地方，我还是对这份工作心存感激。)”可知尽管工作艰辛，但作者对这份工作还是心存感激，所以作者对这份工作并没有感到不满意，D项表达错误，故选D项。
2．
细节理解题。根据第二段“I was sn amng the tp sellers and, like ther successful salesmen, was asked t train newcmers.(我很快就成为了最畅销的销售人员之一，像其他成功的销售人员一样，我被要求培训新人。)”可知作者被要求去培训新人是因为他也成为了最好的销售员之一，故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Arund this time I started playing sme musical instruments. Befre lng I was playing in a band at sme and ther events. When I turned 18, I fixed my attentin n becming a prfessinal musician. (就在那时，我开始演奏一些乐器。不久，我就在一个乐队里参加了各种活动。当我18岁的时候，我把注意力集中在成为一名职业音乐家上。)”可知作者想要一生致力于音乐事业。故选A项。
4．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“That experience helped me in many ways. Early in my music jb I was lcked in a lawful quarrel with a frmer manager. He frced me t give in, but I refused.(那段经历在很多方面帮助了我。在我从事音乐工作的早期，我曾与一位前任经理合法的发生过争吵。他强迫我让步，但我拒绝了。)”结合最后一段“Having all thse drs clsed in my face as a by gave me the strength t stand up t this frightening persn. Except this time there was ne difference: I was the ne saying n. And I wn.(当我还是个孩子的时候，所有的门都在我面前关上，这给了我力量，让我勇敢地面对这个可怕的人。除了这次有一点不同:我是那个说“不”的人。我赢了。)”可知作者在工作的过程中变得更勇敢，所以他可以勇敢地在争吵中说“不”，拒绝让步并且赢了，所以他不再害怕经理是因为他在工作中变得更勇敢了，故选C项。

5．B
6．C 7．B 8．D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位吉他演奏老艺术家Michael Chapman的演艺经历和成就，虽然如今他已被许多人遗忘，但新一代吉他演奏家Steve Gumi认为Chapman创作的音乐和他们现在所处的环境很协调，所以他让老艺术家重新攀登音乐事业的高峰。
5．
推理判断题。根据第二段中“If it hadn’t been raining that night, I wuldn’t be talking t yu.(如果那天晚上没有下雨，我就不会和你说话了)”可推断，Michael Chapman走上音乐之路纯属偶然。故选B。
6．
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段““The fascinating thing abut Michael Chapman is that he desn’t fit in with thse guys f his generatin,” says Andrew Male, a music jurnalist. “He’s always been an utsider. He never mved t Lndn. ”(音乐记者Andrew Male说：“Michael Chapman的迷人之处在于，他与他那一代的人格格不入。他一直是个局外人。他从未搬到伦敦。”)”可知，在某种程度上，Michael Chapman不被他这一代的人所接受。故选C。
7．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“He had a huge heart attack at the end f the 80s that nearly finished him ff. When he made his way back int the wrld in the early 90s, peple had frgtten abut him. (80年代末，他突发严重的心脏病，差点要了他的命。90年代初，当他重返音乐界时，人们已经忘记了他)”可知，Michael Chapman中断他的音乐职业生涯是因为一次严重的心脏病发作。故选B。
8．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“One night in 1966, Michael Chapman rushed int a flk-music club in Crnwall, England t get ut f the rain, and sn fund himself nstage playing the guitar.(1966年的一个晚上，Michael Chapman为了避雨冲进英格兰康沃尔的一家民间音乐俱乐部，很快就发现自己在舞台上弹吉他)”结合文章讲述了一位吉他演奏老艺术家Michael Chapman的演艺经历和成就，虽然如今他已被许多人遗忘，但新一代吉他演奏家Steve Gumi认为Chapman创作的音乐和他们现在所处的环境很协调，所以他让老艺术家重新攀登音乐事业的高峰。故D选项“对一个吉他音乐家的简要介绍”最符合文章标题。故选D。

9．A 10．C 11．B
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了去荷兰著名的旅游城市阿姆斯特丹的相关信息。
9．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mst visitrs begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre”可知，多数游客来到阿姆斯特丹首先参观的是Old Center。故选A项。
10．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Canal Ring is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site that was riginally built t attract wealthy hme wners and is a center fr celebrity sptting and nightlife tday”可知，Canal Ring起初兴建的目的就是吸引有钱人来居住，时至今日也有名人常常会出现，与C选项“很多名人住在这里”说法相符。故选C项。
11．
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Yu can catch a train frm Schiphl t Amsterdam Central Statin”可知，游客可以乘火车从Schiphl机场到阿姆斯特丹中央火车站，也就是市中心。故选B项。

12．B
13．D
14．B
15．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。食品公司设计垃圾食品使其上瘾。他们给产品贴上标签，让它们看起来比实际健康得多。他们的广告针对的是儿童。研究人员通过引导孩子分析垃圾食品的广告，认识这些广告的误导性，从而自觉抵制不健康的食品。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段中Researchers had students learn abut fd-industry advertising strategies. They wanted t knw if learning abut them wuld change hw kids feel abut junk fd.可知研究人员让学生学习食品行业的广告策略。他们想知道了解这些食品是否会改变孩子们对垃圾食品的看法。由此可推知，研究的目的是要引导孩子们正确认识垃圾食品。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据第一段中They label their prducts t make them seem much healthier than they are.可知他们给产品贴上标签，让它们看起来比实际健康得多。以及第二段中That is partly the result f clever ads that make junk fd irresistible.可知这在一定程度上是由于巧妙的广告使垃圾食品难以抗拒。由此可推知，孩子们在实验之后意识到了垃圾食品广告的误导性。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句By the time they are adults they have been used t junk-fd advertising. They just dn't see it.可知到他们成年的时候，他们已经习惯了垃圾食品广告。他们只是看不出来。由此可知，父母从小就受到垃圾食品广告的蒙蔽。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据第四段中Fr example, a McDnald's ad shwed a Big Mac (巨无霸) and the wrds “The thing yu want when yu rder salad. ” T the end f the sentence, a student added “shuld be salad”.可知例如，麦当劳的一则广告展示了一个巨无霸，上面写着“你点沙拉时想要的东西”。一个学生在句子的最后补充了一句“应该是沙拉”。由此可知，孩子们是通过纠正虚假广告来进行这个实验的。故选A。

16．D
17．B
18．G
19．A
20．E
【分析】
本文是说明文。介绍了颜色与人们情绪的关系，不同的颜色会造成不同的情绪。
16．
根据下一句“D yu prefer grays and blues? Then yu are prbably quiet, shy, and yu wuld rather fllw than lead. Yu tend t be a pessimist（悲观者）.”说明喜欢灰色系的人是悲观主义者；与之相反，喜欢亮颜色的人很可能是乐观主义者。D项与下句结构一致，说明了喜欢亮色的人的特点。故选D。
17．
根据下句“If yu happen t lve brwn, yu did s, as sn as yu pened yur eyes, r at least as sn as yu culd see clearly.”说明人们对颜色的偏爱是天生的，是生来就有的，后天无法培养出来。B项解释符合上下文，其中we are brn with ur preference与下文as sn as yu pened yur eyes意思一致。故选B。
18．
根据下文“A yellw rm makes mst peple feel mre cheerful and mre relaxed than a dark green ne; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer t the saddest winter day”黄色能让人感觉更兴奋更放松，红衣服在寒冷的冬日能给人带来温暖和欢乐，这些说明颜色可以影响我们的情绪。G项是对下句内容的概括并引出下文，故选G。
19．
根据下文“A black bridge ver the Thames River, near Lndn, used t be the scene f mre suicides than any ther bridge in the area”泰晤士河上的黑颜色的桥过去常常是人们自杀地方的例子，说明黑色代表着压抑。其中的black 和下文的black bridge呼应，故选A。
20．
根据下文“factry wrkers wrk better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted range rather than black r grey.”工厂机器被粉刷成橙色而不是黑色或者灰色，说明浅色亮色会让人感觉更开心更积极。故选E。

21．A 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C
31．B 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和女儿一起参加志愿者活动，作者从一开始的不情愿，到后来四年时间都和女儿一起去为有需要的人提供食物，为无家可归的人收集衣服。感觉自己和女儿都受益很多。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还不到四岁，但她拉着我的外套说：“爸爸，那个人很冷，我们能把他带回家吗？”A. pulled拉；B. glanced瞥见；C. waved挥动；D. tre撕开。根据后文at my cat可知女儿拉了作者的衣角，想引起作者注意。故选A。
22．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我确实记得在我的内心有一种突然的沉重的感觉。A. generus慷慨的；B. glrius光荣的；C. heavy重的；D. curius好奇。从下文可知女儿过去只在意孩童的美好世界，但现在开始关注苦难，贫穷，所以作者突然有一种沉重的心情。故选C。
23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直很高兴我的女儿在她的世界里注意到了很多东西，无论是小鸟在打架还是孩子们在玩耍。A. insects昆虫；B. creatures 生物；C. plants植物；D. birds鸟。根据后文in fight r children playing可知是指女儿注意到让人快乐的事情，比如小鸟大家或是孩子们玩耍。其他选项不符合语境，故选D。
24．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在她注意到了痛苦和行乞。A. cldness寒冷；B. illness疾病；C. suffering痛苦，苦难；D. ignrance无知。本空和beggary是并列关系，行乞与苦难有关。故选C。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我在报纸上看到一篇文章，说一个星期天的早晨，志愿者从附近的一所学校拿了一个食品包装袋，送到一位老人手里。A. delivered递送；B. returned返回；C. devted献身于；D. distributed分布。根据后文it t an elderly persn可知是指志愿者将食物包装盒收集起来送给一位年迈的人。deliver sth t sb.表示“把某物送给某人”。故选A。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给我们报了名。A. held持有；B. hurried匆忙；C. signed署名；D. brke打破。根据后文Nra was excited abut it.可推知作者给女儿和自己报名参加了志愿者活动。sign up“报名”。故选C。
27．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她能理解食物的重要性，所以她很容易看到我们工作的价值。A. creative创造性的；B. valuable有价值的；C. shcking令人震惊的；D. tugh艰苦的。结合上文She culd understand the imprtance f fd可知在此活动中女儿可以理解食物的重要性，容易看到他们的工作很有价值。故选B。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了星期天，她准备好了，但我不得不强迫自己离开家去取食品包装袋。A. frbid禁止；B. warn警告；C. allw允许；D. push推，迫使。从下一句The Sunday paper and cffee were waiting fr me at hme.可以看出，到了星期天，作者想呆在家看报纸，喝咖啡，因而是“逼迫”着自己离开家。故选D。
29．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在去学校的路上，我抑制住了回头的冲动。A. turn back往回走；B. get away离开；C. shw up露面；D. cme ut出版。结合后文The Sunday paper and cffee were waiting fr me at hme.可知作者想在家看报纸喝咖啡，所以在去学校的路上，抑制住了往回走的冲动。故选A。
30．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们仍然给分配给我们的老人打了电话。A. Therefre因此；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Still仍然；D. Instead相反。根据后文we phned the elderly persn we'd been assigned.可知虽然作者不想去，但还是仍然给老人打了电话。故选C。
31．
考查连接词辨析。句意：一进去，我就发现公寓部门是属于一个穷人的。A. Althugh虽然；B. Once一旦，曾经；C. Because因为；D. Since自从。结合后文inside, I saw that the department belnged t smene pr.可知作者一进入屋里，就是发现这是一个穷人的公寓。故选B。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：专业人士称这样的访问是“一个志愿者机会”。A. stay停留；B. visit拜访；C. adventure冒险；D. challenge挑战。结合上文可知作者和女儿去拜访了一位分配给自己的老人，所以专业人士称这样的访问是“一个志愿者机会”。故选B。
33．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了作为志愿者，你还有什么地方有机会做一些愉快的事情，对别人对自己都有好处？A. firm坚定的；B. smth顺利的；C. difficult困难的；D. enjyable快乐的。结合后文that's gd fr thers as well as fr yurself可知作者觉得做志愿者，对他人有好处，自己也快乐。故选D。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺拉和我经常为有需要的人提供食物，为无家可归的人收集衣服。A. cllect收集；B. supprt支持；C. rder命令；D. reserve预订。根据后文clthes fr the hmeless可知是指为无家可归的人收集衣服。故选A。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在过去的四年里，当我看着她成长的时候，我仍然想知道——我们谁受益更多？A. increased增加；B. benefited受益；C. managed管理；D. seized抓住。根据上文that's gd fr thers as well as fr yurself可知作者和女儿都在志愿者活动中受益，作者好奇的是谁受益更多。故选B。

36．t ignre
37．stepped
38．belngings
39．what
40．attached
41．remarkably
42．a
43．determined/shuld determine
44．it
45．is
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。虽然很多人的注意力都集中在包的外部——它的设计、品牌，以及不可避免的价格标签，但大多数人往往忽略了包中隐藏的丰富而复杂的内部。文章介绍了时尚女性包袋中物品的变化，表示无论包包看上去多么普通，它都能传达出主人的一些信息。所以你的包能传达的是你的地位，或你的信仰。
36．考查非谓语动词。根据短语tend t d sth.表示“倾向于，往往会”。故填t ignre。
37．考查动词时态。根据后文in the 1740s可知此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填stepped。
38．考查名词。根据上文her private可知应填名词belnging，且belnging为可数名词，前面没有冠词，表示“所有物”应用复数形式。故填belngings。
39．考查连接词。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代物品应用what引导。故填what。
40．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知attach在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语purses构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填attached。
41．考查副词。修饰后文形容词unchanged应用副词remarkably，表示“明显地”。故填remarkably。
42．考查冠词。nte为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且$5为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
43．考查虚拟语气。在It's (high) time that后的句子中要用虚拟语气，用一般过去时，也可用“shuld+动词原形”。故填determined/shuld determine。
44．考查代词。句意：更令人惊讶的是，无论包包看上去多么普通，它都能传达出主人的一些信息。此处指代上文中的the bag应用代词it。故填it。
45．考查主谓一致。本句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为what yur bag can cnvey，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
【点睛】
当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。
如第五小题，分析句子结构可知attach在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语purses构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填attached。
第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）
Dear Tm,
Hw’s everything ging? In yur last e-mail yu asked if I culd spare any time t teach yu t learn Chinese thrugh the Internet. Nw I’m awfully srry t tell yu that I have t refuse yur request.
The Cllege Entrance Examinatin has been decided t be delayed t July 7-9. Therefre, I’ll be preparing fr it in June. I wnder if it is cnvenient fr yu between July 18 and August 20.
As is well-knwn, the cvid-19 has been spreading fast t nearly every crner f the wrld. I really hpe yu try yur best t prtect yurselves against the terrible virus.
Best wishes!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】
这是一篇提纲类写作。
【详解】
第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tm来信请求你六月高考后通过网络教他学汉语。请你用英语给他回信，内容要点如下：1. 因高考延期拒绝其请求；2. 另约定授课时间；3. 提醒他预防新冠病毒。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：spare time (抽时间)；awfully srry (非常抱歉)；The Cllege Entrance Examinatin (高考)；be prepare fr (为……做准备)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用现在完成时、一般现在时和一般过去时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】
范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如In yur last e-mail yu asked if I culd spare any time t teach yu t learn Chinese thrugh the Internet.运用了if引导的宾语从句；The Cllege Entrance Examinatin has been decided t be delayed t July 7-9.非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节、读后续写（满分25分）
The University f Cambridge annunced that it had been accepting China's gaka scres when admitting students fr several years. Actually, mre and mre universities in Western cuntries have begun t accept the gaka.
Frm where I stand, the gaka's gaining mre internatinal acceptance cnveys the messages that China is becming much strnger and mre influential n the wrld stage. First f all, China has created numerus ecnmic miracles since its refrm and pening up. It's knwn t all that China is the wrld's secnd largest ecnmy and its GDP has been increasing rapidly in the past 40 years. Secndly, China has made great achievements in science and technlgy. Let's take " fur new great inventins " fr example. High-speed railways, electrnic payments, shared bicycles and nline shpping have cmpletely changed the wrld. Last but nt the least, China's sft pwer has been imprved. As a cuntry with a histry f 5000 years, China has been spreading its culture thrughut the wrld. Mre and mre freign cuntries begin t shw interest in, and respect fr China.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于读后任务类作文，要求考生根据题干所给文章，按照写作要求写出写作内容。
【详解】
第一步：审题
类别：读后任务
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和现在完成时为主。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.概述上述信息的主要内容；
2. 剑桥大学接受中国高考成绩的启示，以及理由。
第二步:列提纲 （行文脉络）
第一段，通过阅读所给文章，可以总结出主要内容：剑桥大学宣布，它在录取学生时已经接受中国的高考分数很多年了。事实上，越来越多的西方国家的大学已经开始接受高考。
第二段为启示部分，要从个人角度来看，根据题目要求，需要写出2-3个理由或论据支撑个人看法。启示为：高考获得更多的国际认可，传达出中国在世界舞台上变得更强大、更有影响力的信息。理由如下：首先，改革开放以来，中国创造了无数的经济奇迹。众所周知，中国是世界第二大经济体，在过去的40年里，中国的GDP一直在快速增长。第二，中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。让我们以“四大发明”为例。高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物彻底改变了世界。最后，中国的软实力得到了提升。作为一个有五千年历史的国家，中国一直在向世界传播自己的文化。越来越多的国家开始对中国表现出兴趣和尊重。
列提纲 （重点词组）
Admit; n the wrld stage; First f all; It's knwn t all; GDP; Secndly; make achievements; fr example; Last but nt the least; sft pwer; shw interest in; shw respect fr.
第三步：连词成句
1. Frm where I stand, the gaka's gaining mre internatinal acceptance cnveys the messages that China is becming much strnger and mre influential n the wrld stage.
2. China has created numerus ecnmic miracles since its refrm and pening up.
3. It's knwn t all that China is the wrld's secnd largest ecnmy and its GDP has been increasing rapidly in the past 40 years.
4. China has made great achievements in science and technlgy..
5. High-speed railways, electrnic payments, shared bicycles and nline shpping have cmpletely changed the wrld.
6. China's sft pwer has been imprved.
7. Mre and mre freign cuntries begin t shw interest in, and respect fr China.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is mre, Besides, Mrever, Furthermre, In additin As well as, nt nly…but (als), including,
3.表转折对比关系：Hwever, On the cntrary, but, Althugh+clause(从句), In spite f+n/ding,On the ne hand…,On the ther hand… Sme…,while thers…,as fr, s…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】
范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如Frm where I stand, the gaka's gaining mre internatinal acceptance cnveys the messages that China is becming much strnger and mre influential n the wrld stage.这句话运用了that引导的同位语从句；since引导的时间状语从句First f all, China has created numerus ecnmic miracles since its refrm and pening up. it做形式主语It's knwn t all that China is the wrld's secnd largest ecnmy and its GDP has been increasing rapidly in the past 40 years.使用了一些固定词组，如Last but nt the least，shw interest in，shw respect fr等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。