高中英语高考卷3-备战2021年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷 2月卷 （解析版）模板

这是一份高中英语高考卷3-备战2021年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷 2月卷 （解析版）模板，共26页。
全真模拟卷·2月卷
第三模拟
(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)
选择题部分
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2020·辽宁鞍山市·鞍山一中高三月考） I have a neighbr wh is a capable and fashinable seventy-year-ld single wman. Her name is Grace. Grace was laid ff frm her jb a little ver tw years ag and has been living ff her savings ever since. She has nt technically “retired”. Grace called me up ne day abut this time last year and asked if I had a ladder. She needed t clean ut her gutters (雨水槽) and wanted me t hld the ladder.
She didn’t want me t climb up and clean the gutters: she just wanted me t hld the ladder. As it happened, did have ladder. Hwever, being typical prcrastinatr (拖延者), I said, “The leaves are ging t fall ff the trees in a mnth. Why dn’t we wait and d it then?” She agreed and naturally we didn’t talk abut it again until spring. Spring in Tennessee is wild and we talked abut it ver the curse f three weeks, during which time it rained nearly every day. Then gt busy and Grace went int seclusin (隐居).
A cuple weeks ag, she tld me she’d been spending t much mney and decided t apply fr a tending jb at a lcal htel. Thugh I didn’t knw much abut tday’s peple, I’d never cnsidered what it wuld be like t apply fr and begin a new jb at the age f seventy. I’m fifty-three and the clser get t that age, the mre I think abut hw great it’ll be if I can just get ut f bed when I’m seventy. Anyway she gt the jb, serving and tending guests at the htel. She actually lived ut her life mtt.
The day she left fr her training at 6:00 a.m., I walked acrss the street with my ladder and went t clean ut her gutters.
1．What did Grace want t d this time last year?
A．Make a ladder.B．Retire cmpletely.
C．D sme cleaning wrk.D．Ask the authr t clear up her gutters.
2．What might be Grace’s life mtt?
A．Dn’t cmpare yurself t thers.B．Just live the way yu like.
C．Acknwledge yu’re nt alne.D．It’s never t late t learn.
3．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．The authr is a warm-hearted neighbr.
B．The authr lives far away frm Grace.
C．Grace likes her new jb very much.
D．Grace’s new jb is quite difficult.
B
（2021·辽宁沈阳市·高三期末） Every time Tracy Mccreary, a yung mther frm Lndn, put her baby daughter Sienna t bed，she and her husband were frced t perfrm a Missin Impssible style escape. Just walking ut f her bedrm wuld wake her—the nise frm their flrbards was s lud that little Sienna wuld hear it frm any rm in the huse.
“It was really annying, ” said Paul Lanzartti, Sienna’s father. “We were exhausted and ur huse wasn’t fun t live in anymre,” Flring experts tld him that the nly slutin fr the nise was t remve the flrbards and replace them at a cst f E5,000 .
Lanzartti decided t take matters int his wn hands and spent hurs n the Internet fr a slutin. He learned that the nise was caused by frictin, which culd be stpped if prperly lubricated (润滑). Lanzartti als fund ut that a chemical cmpund fund in Tefln was ne f the wrld’s best lubricant cmpnents.
The determined father discvered that mixing the Tefln cmpund with an acrylic fluid(丙烯酸流体) culd be used t spray the flring and stp the nise. He then called a chemical cmpany and asked its engineers t prduce the spray which he called“Stp Creak”.
“I tested it at hme and just culdn’t believe the result. I sprayed it in Sienna’ s rm first and the flr was immediately silenced,” said Lanzartti. “Eight mnths later, it was still silent. It felt like a huge relief. When Tracy saw the difference fr the first time, her face just lit up. Yu can treat a cuple f rms in an hur.” he added. “It’ s a n-brainer fr any parents with nisy flrs, and it’ll be life-changing.”
4．What was the prblem with Sienna?
A．She made a lt f nise at night.
B．She was t yung t walk alne.
C．She was ften wken frm her sleep.
D．She was afraid f sleeping by herself.
5．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Lanzartti?
A．Caring and creative.B．Hnest and generus.
C．Cautius and friendly.D．Ambitius and sensitive.
6．Hw did Lanzartti prbably feel after he tried the spray in Sienna’s rm?
A．Amazed.B．Cnfused.
C．Frightened.D．Disappinted.
7．What d the underlined wrd “a n-brainer” in the last paragraph mean?
A．A difficult decisin.B．An unusual effrt.
C．A real headache.D．An easy jb.
C
（2021·武汉市第一中学高三期中） It’s been less than a mnth since Arnld, a Texas high schl student, was frbidden frm ging t the prm and graduatin unless he cut his lcs. As his stry spread n scial media, celebrities and activists came t Arnld’s defence and encuraged him t stand up t his schl’s hair discriminatin. Nw, in a significant turn f events, he’s prudly wearing his wn hair-style at the 2020 Oscars.
Arnld and his mther were invited t attend as the guests f directr Matthew A．Cherry, wh wn the award fr Best Animated Shrt Film fr Hair Lve tnight. Fittingly, the shrt film tells the stry f a Black father learning t style his daughter’s natural hair.
Arnld tld us he culdn’t wait t walk the red carpet with the Hair Lve team. “I’m s grateful. I never expected any f this,” Arnld says. “The message f that mvie and my message g tgether s well. I think it’s really amazing hw they reached ut t me and hw we can fight this tgether.”
Tgether, Cherry and Arnld are advcating fr the natinwide passage f The CROWN Act, which is the law authred by Califrnia Senatr Hlly J. Mitchell that makes it illegal t discriminate against Black peple fr wearing their natural hair in the wrkplace r at schl. Currently the Act has nly been passed in New Jersey, Califrnia, and New Yrk.
Arnld has als received the supprt f celebrities, including Ellen DeGeneres, wh invited him t appear n her daytime shw and surprised him with a $20,000 schlarship frm Alicia Keys. Arnld says the schlarship will help him pursue his dream f becming a veterinarian. Arnld tells us. “The mst exciting thing is seeing all the peple that are n my side. I thught it wuld be a lt mre hate than supprt.” Tnight, Arnld is lking frward t sharing his stry n a massive platfrm. “As teenagers, we have a vice and we’re the future,” he says. “I want mre cultural acceptance. If there’s any ther situatin that I feel like I need t stand up fr, I wuld d that in a heartbeat.”
8．What happened t Arnld nt lng ag?
A．He played a rle in a shrt film.
B．He managed t apply fr a schlarship.
C．He drpped ut f schl wing t his hair.
D．He was nt allwed t attend sme schl activities.
9．What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Vilence.B．Discriminatin.C．Panic.D．Starvatin.
10．What d we knw frm the passage?
A．Hair Lve was based n Arnld’s experiences.
B．Alicia Keys shaped Arnld’s cultural acceptance.
C．Mitchell had been punished fr wearing natural hair.
D．The CROWN Act has nt been adpted natinwide.
11．What’s the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A．T share a teenager’s stry.B．T advcate the passage f an act.
C．T intrduce an Oscar-winning film.D．T express his dissatisfactin with sciety.
D
（2021·江西宜春市·上高二中高二月考） It is amng nature’s greatest spectacles. Each year, thusands f sea turtle mthers clamber ashre, dig int the sand t lay their eggs, and then return t the sea. After being incubated（孵）fr arund tw mnths, the eggs hatch and the tiny turtles strive t reach the water.
Apprximately 90 percent f the sea turtle nesting in the United States happens n Flrida's beaches , accrding t the Sea Turtle Cnservancy, a Gainesville-based research and cnservatin rganizatin. During the nesting seasn, which runs frm March thrugh Octber, the sands are nrmally crwded with humans. Hwever, this year the crnavirus pandemic severely reduced travel and required sme states t clse their beaches fr weeks. While this sunded disappinting t the visitrs, it may have been a bn t the sea turtles.
Fr turtle mthers, there can be " false crawls" , in which a female encunters a distractin between the water and a ptential nesting site. The crwded beaches wuld interrupt the sea turtles' plan, sending them back t the cean withut laying eggs.
“ In terms f a successful rate f nesting, we actually did find a significant difference during the beach clsures and then after," says Justin Perrault, directr f the rganizatin, “We have bserved apprximately 17,000 nests alng Jun, Jupiter-Carlin, and Tequesta beaches this year. During the clsures, lggerheads, ne f the cmmnly seen turtles n Flrida's beach, successfully nested 61 percent. When the beaches repened, that number drpped t 46 percent. ”
Jimena Gutierrrez, a Sea Turtle Cnservancy bilgist als expresses her pinin, “ Nrmally the turtles are cnserved because we have a lt f peple cming t see them. With fewer turism dllars supprting lcal wrkers, we are wrried abut the cnservatinists as well as the turtles. But maybe in the lng run, we will see gd numbers because there is less bat traffic in the cean.
12．What des the underlined wrd “bn” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Cure.B．Optin.
C．Blessing.D．Challenge.
13．What can be cncluded frm Paragraph 4?
A．Clsures shuld be expanded fr turtles, nesting.
B．This year has witnessed the highest nest rate in histry.
C．The nest rate has remained steady ver the whle nesting seasn.
D．Less human disturbance has led t mre successful nesting.
14．Hw des Jimena's pinin sund?
A．Anxius.B．Ambiguus.C．Indifferent.D．Objective.
15．Where can we prbably read this article?
A．www. sealifecnservatin. cm.B．www. wrldissues. cm.
C．www. sciencefrstudents. cm.D．www. newsflash. cm.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2020·安徽淮北市·淮北一中高三三模） Peple ften say that “failure is the mther f success”. 16． As a result, Manal, a prfessr f educatinal psychlgy in Japan says, “We knw we shuldn’t give up when we fail—but in reality, we d.”
Manal and Manu, a prfessr f learning sciences in Swiss, put tgether a special issue (专利) last December n benefiting frm failure. The issue’s 15 studies prvide teachers and educatinal researchers with a guide fr achieving success. 17． Anther cnfirmed that advice n failures is mst cnstructive when the receiver is prepared t experience unpleasant feelings.
Manal and his c-authrs als fcused n vercming ne everyday frm f failure: nt cmpleting a task. They asked 131 students t write an article abut their schl experiences. Half f the students received instructins fr their writing, and half were left t their wn. 18． Afterward the researchers fund that thse in the instructed grup were mre willing t cmplete their articles, cmpared with thse wh lacked guidance—even if the latter were clser t being dne. 19．
20． Stephanie Cuch, the directr f the Lemelsn-MIT Prgram, hlds the pinin. Cuch, whse wrk was als featured in the special issue, says that we shuld tell them t think f failure as part f a prcess tward success.
A．Hwever, all were stpped befre finishing.
B．The saying shws the imprtance f success.
C．Teaching students nt t fear failure makes gals achieved mre easily.
D．One study reprted that the sner students fail, the sner they can mve frward.
E.Thugh having sme truth t it, the saying des nt tell us hw t turn a lss int a win.
F.They believed that learning hw t fail can help peple avid becming lasting failures.
G.Knwing hw t finish, in ther wrds, was mre imprtant than being clse t finishing.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2021·武汉市第一中学高三期中） T a large degree，the measure f ur peace f mind is determined by hw much we are able t live in the present mment rather than yesterday r tmrrw. Hwever, many f us are spending much f ur lives 21 abut a variety f things. We allw past prblems and future cncerns t 22 ur present mments, s much s that we 23 frustrated and depressed.
On the ther side, we als 24 ur gratificatin (满足感) and ur happiness, ften 25 urselves that “smeday” will be better than tday. But the truth is that such a “smeday” never 26 arrives.
Jhn Lennn nce said, “Life is what’s happening 27 we’re busy making ther plans.” When we’re busy making “ther plans”, the peple we lve are mving away and dying, ur bdies are getting ut f 28 , and ur dreams are slipping away. 29 , we missed ut n life.
Many peple live as if life were a dress rehearsal fr sme 30 date. It isn’t. In fact, n ne has a 31 that he r she will be here tmrrw. Nw is the nly time we have, and the nly time that we have any 32 ver. When ur attentin is in the 33 mment, we push fear frm ur minds.
Fear is the cncern ver events that might happen in the future. T fight it, the best 34 is t learn t bring yur attentin back t the here and nw. Keep practicing. Yur effrts will 35 in time.
21．A．wrryingB．wrkingC．thinkingD．dreaming
22．A．prmteB．dminateC．preventD．explre
23．A．end upB．grw upC．turn upD．blck up
24．A．accumulateB．advanceC．frgetD．pstpne
25．A．encuragingB．cngratulatingC．dubtingD．cnvincing
26．A．hastilyB．hpefullyC．actuallyD．thankfully
27．A．afterB．befreC．untilD．while
28．A．rderB．shapeC．mindD．date
29．A．In additinB．In cntrastC．In generalD．In shrt
30．A．laterB．earlierC．betterD．wrse
31．A．respnseB．demandC．guaranteeD．reslve
32．A．advantageB．cncernC．cntrlD．victry
33．A．presentB．preciusC．distantD．awkward
34．A．lessnB．prmiseC．strategyD．reference
35．A．build upB．pay ffC．g awayD．add up
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
（2020·河南南阳市·南阳中学高三月考）One runner didn't let the French gvernment's rder36．(remain) indrs prevent him 37． (train) fr a marathn during the crnavirus pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情期间).
Last week, Elisha, a 32-year-ld restaurant wrker, ran the38． (lng) f a marathn—n his 23-ft lng balcny. And he did it in six hurs and 48 minutes, a persnal recrd nearly duble 39． f his previus finish time.
Althugh he has run 36 marathns, he said his balcny marathn was the mst challenging. “My nly pleasure is running,40． the time,” he tld CNN. Due t41． (limit) space f the balcny, he was unable t gain speed as he had t 42．(cnstant) turn back and frth. He said he ran abut 3,000 laps. Luckily, he said his girlfriend was there t supprt him. Thugh his balcny is nthing like the streets f Barcelna, where he was suppsed t run the marathn43． March 15 befre it gt canceled, he said the experience was wrthwhile. Sme peple reached ut t say they44． (inspire) by him.
France banned all45．(gathering) acrss the cuntry last week. French Prime Minister Éduard Philippe annunced n March 14 that the cuntry wuld be clsing all places that are nt essential t French living, which includes restaurants, cafes and clubs.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）
（2020·河南南阳市·南阳中学高三月考）假如你是李华，收到英国笔友Tm的电子邮件，他由于母亲近期患病、家里欠债，而想放弃学业。请你给他回一封邮件，要点如下：
1.表示安慰；
2.提出解决问题的建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写（满分25分）
（2020·上海市行知中学高二月考）Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize in n mre than 60 wrds the main idea f the passage and hw it is illustrated. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Envy
It’s a familiar but uncmfrtable feeling. Yur best friend will marry a handsme dctr, and the cngratulatry hug yu ffer lacks genuine warmth. Yur friend is made the team fr Saturday’s big game, and yu take a certain pleasure in telling him yu can’t be there t watch him play. Yu smile but a vice in yur head asks, why them and nt yu?
Envy is a shrtcming f character we like t keep in ur heart secretly. Hw shameful is it nt t be lking frward with delight t yur day as yur best friend’s bridesmaid! Wh wuld hpe yur friend might suffer sme injury, s yu can take his place n the team?
Envy is everywhere. It seems t be in ur nature t hate thers’ gifts and gd frtune, especially if we see them as advantages they shuldn’t have.
Envy raises its ugly head when we fcus n what we want but we dn’t pssess nw. Wrse still, we may even wish fr and take pleasure in smene’s lsing what we have always desired. When yu cmpare yurself and yur life unfavrably with yur friend r yur clleague, yu can nly keep yur darker emtins.
S, is there a slutin? Is there anything yu can d t get rid f this mst ungenerus emtin? Well, why nt make envy the mtivatin yu need fr self-imprvement? The best weapn against envy is nt t cmpete where yu can’t shine, but t d yur abslute best where yu can.
Start by making peace with yurself, and accept the gifts which make yu unique. Make an agreement with yurself t be the best yu can be. Then find the qualities in thers that cause yur envy. Is it smene’s singing vice, their wrk prmtin, their new car? Envy shws us the things we’d like t have. S, make a plan t earn what’s imprtant t yu.
And aim fr genuine pleasure in the achievements and gd frtune f thers. Cheer n yur friend when he scres that gal. Enjy yur best friend’s wedding day. Then g ut and d smething special, and make yurself wnderfully prud f yu.
参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者的邻居是一位70岁的老太太，她两年前失去工作并靠着积蓄过活。但是有一天她突然告诉作者要找工作挣钱。虽然作者认为这是不可思议的，但是这位邻居确实得到了一份工作。
1．
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Grace called me up ne day abut this time last year and asked if I had a ladder. She needed t clean ut her gutters (雨水槽) and wanted me t hld the ladder.(去年这个时候，Grace有一天打电话给我，问我是否有梯子。她需要清理她的雨水槽，并想要让我扶梯子)”可知，去年这个时候Grace想要做些清理工作。故选C。
2．
推理判断题。根据第三段的“A cuple weeks ag, she tld me she’d been spending t much mney and decided t apply fr a tending jb at a lcal htel. Thugh I didn’t knw much abut tday’s peple, I’d never cnsidered what it wuld be like t apply fr and begin a new jb at the age f seventy.( 几个星期前，她告诉我她花了太多钱，决定在当地一家旅馆申请一份抚育工作。 虽然我对今天的人不太了解，但我从来没有考虑过在七十岁的时候申请和开始一份新工作是什么样子的。)”和“Anyway she gt the jb, serving and tending guests at the htel. She actually lived ut her life mtt.(无论如何，她得到了这份工作，在酒店为客人服务和照顾客人。 她实际上活出了她的人生格言)”可推断，Grace70岁了，想要开始一份新工作，就去得到了一份工作，她实际上是按照她的人生格言活着，因此推断Grace的人生格言是：按照自己喜欢的方式活着。故选B。
3．
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The day she left fr her training at 6:00 a.m., I walked acrss the street with my ladder and went t clean ut her gutters.(在她早上6点离开接受训练的那天，我带着梯子穿过街道，去清理她的排水沟。)” 可推断，作者帮助Grace清理排水沟，说明作者是一个热心的邻居。故选A。
4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位父亲着手解决吵得女儿睡不好觉的地板噪音问题并发现了解决这一问题最好的润滑剂。
4．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Just walking ut f her bedrm wuld wake her—the nise frm their flrbards was s lud that little Sienna wuld hear it frm any rm in the huse.”（只要一走出卧室，她就会被吵醒，他们家的地板发出的噪音太大了，小Sienna从房子里的任何一个房间都能听到噪音）可知，Sienna的问题是经常会被地板的吱嘎声吵醒，故选C。
5．
推理判断题。根据第三段“Lanzartti decided t take matters int his wn hands and spent hurs n the Internet fr a slutin. He learned that the nise was caused by frictin, which culd be stpped if prperly lubricated (润滑). Lanzartti als fund ut that a chemical cmpund fund in Tefln was ne f the wrld’s best lubricant cmpnents.”（Lanzartti决定亲自处理地板噪音问题，并花了数小时在互联网上寻找解决方案。他了解到噪音是由摩擦引起的，如果润滑得当，摩擦就可以停止。他还发现，在聚四氟乙烯中发现的一种化合物是世界上最好的润滑剂成分之一）可知，为了让女儿睡好觉，Lanzartti花时间解决地板噪音问题并且还有重大发现，因此他是体贴又有创造性的，故选A。
6．
细节理解题。根据最后一段““I tested it at hme and just culdn’t believe the result. I sprayed it in Sienna’ s rm first and the flr was immediately silenced,” said Lanzartti.”（Lanzartti 说：“我在家测试了一下，简直不敢相信结果。我先在Sienna的房间里喷了一下，地板立刻安静了下来”）可知，Lanzartti对喷雾剂的效果感到很吃惊，故选A。
7．
词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Yu can treat a cuple f rms in an hur.”可知，你可以在一个小时内处理几个房间，因此对于那些想解决地板噪音问题的父母来说，这是一件轻而易举的事，由此可知画线词词义为“轻而易举的事”，故选D。
8．D 9．B 10．D 11．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了德克萨斯州的高中生Arnld因为自己的头发而遭到学校的歧视，禁止参加学校活动，后来被社交媒体传播，大家站起来反抗，出现了极大的反转，最终他可以带着自己的头发参加奥斯卡的颁奖礼的故事。
8．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s been less than a mnth since Arnld, a Texas high schl student, was frbidden frm ging t the prm and graduatin unless he cut his lcs.” 不到一个月前，德克萨斯州的高中生Arnld被禁止参加舞会和毕业典礼，除非他剪掉头发。由此可知不久前，Arnld被禁止参加一些学校活动，故选D。
9．
词句猜测题。根据第一段“As his stry spread n scial media, celebrities and activists came t Arnld’s defence and encuraged him t stand up t his schl’s hair discriminatin. Nw, in a significant turn f events, he’s prudly wearing his wn hair-style at the 2020 Oscars. ” 随着他的故事在社交媒体上传开，名人和活动家们都来为阿诺德辩护，并鼓励他勇敢地面对学校对头发的歧视。现在，事态发生了重大转折，他将骄傲地在2020年奥斯卡颁奖典礼上留着自己的发型。由此可以推断出划线词所在的句子意思是我们如何共同与“对头发的歧视”作斗争，因此this指代的就是歧视，故选B
10．
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Tgether, Cherry and Arnld are advcating fr the natinwide passage f The CROWN Act, which is the law authred by Califrnia Senatr Hlly J. Mitchell that makes it illegal t discriminate against Black peple fr wearing their natural hair in the wrkplace r at schl. Currently the Act has nly been passed in New Jersey, Califrnia, and New Yrk. ” 切里和阿诺德共同倡导在全国范围内通过《王冠法案》。该法案由加州参议员霍利·米切尔起草，规定歧视在工作场所或学校留自然头发的黑人为非法行为。目前，该法案仅在新泽西州、加利福尼亚州和纽约州获得通过。由此可知《王冠法案》并未在全国范围内采用。故选D。
11．
推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s been less than a mnth since Arnld, a Texas high schl student, was frbidden frm ging t the prm and graduatin unless he cut his lcs. As his stry spread n scial media, celebrities and activists came t Arnld’s defence and encuraged him t stand up t his schl’s hair discriminatin. ” 不到一个月前，德克萨斯州的高中生阿诺德被禁止参加舞会和毕业典礼，除非他剪掉自己的头发。随着他的故事在社交媒体上传开，名人和活动家们都来为阿诺德辩护，并鼓励他勇敢地面对学校对头发的歧视。和最后一段“Tnight, Arnld is lking frward t sharing his stry n a massive platfrm. “As teenagers, we have a vice and we’re the future,” he says. “I want mre cultural acceptance. If there’s any ther situatin that I feel like I need t stand up fr, I wuld d that in a heartbeat.” 今晚，阿诺德很期待在一个巨大的平台上分享他的故事。“作为青少年，我们有发言权，我们就是未来，”他说。“我想要更多的文化认同感。如果还有其他我觉得需要站出来支持的情况，我会立刻去做。”由此可知本文是在分享一个青年因为头发遭受歧视而站出来反抗的故事，故选A。
【点睛】
推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），cnclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题4，根据第一段“It’s been less than a mnth since Arnld, a Texas high schl student, was frbidden frm ging t the prm and graduatin unless he cut his lcs. As his stry spread n scial media, celebrities and activists came t Arnld’s defence and encuraged him t stand up t his schl’s hair discriminatin. ” 不到一个月前，德克萨斯州的高中生阿诺德被禁止参加舞会和毕业典礼，除非他剪掉自己的头发。随着他的故事在社交媒体上传开，名人和活动家们都来为阿诺德辩护，并鼓励他勇敢地面对学校对头发的歧视。和最后一段“Tnight, Arnld is lking frward t sharing his stry n a massive platfrm. “As teenagers, we have a vice and we’re the future,” he says. “I want mre cultural acceptance. If there’s any ther situatin that I feel like I need t stand up fr, I wuld d that in a heartbeat.” 今晚，阿诺德很期待在一个巨大的平台上分享他的故事。“作为青少年，我们有发言权，我们就是未来，”他说。“我想要更多的文化认同感。如果还有其他我觉得需要站出来支持的情况，我会立刻去做。”由此可知本文主要讲述的就是一个青年因为头发遭受歧视而站出来反抗的故事，故选A。
12．C 13．D 14．D 15．A
【分析】
本文是说明文，分析了疫情期间海滩关闭和海龟产卵之间的关系。
12．
词义猜测题。cure“治疗”；ptin“选择”；blessing“祝福；赐福”；challenge“挑战”。画线单词所在句要表达的意思是：（海滩关闭）是令游客失望的，然而却给海龟带来了福气。该句中“while”（然而）一词表明上下文是转折关系，故“bn”一词词义应与“disappinting”相反，故选C。
13．
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“In terms f a successful rate f nesting, we actually did find a significant difference during the beach clsures and then after”（就筑巢成功率而言，我们确实在海滩关闭期间和之后发现了显著的差异）以及最后两句 “ the clsures, lggerheads, ne f the cmmnly seen turtles n Flrida’s beach successfully nested 61 percent．When the beaches repened，that number drpped t 46 percent．”（在关闭期间，佛罗里达海滩上常见的海龟之一——红海龟成功地嵌了61%的巢。当海滩重新开放时，这一数字下降到了46%）可知，海滩关闭期间游客减少，海龟产卵增加，故选D。
14．
推理判断题。根据最后一段生物学家Jimena的话“With fewer turism dllars supprting lcal wrkers，we are wrried abut the cnservatinists as well as the turtles．But maybe in the lng run，we will see gd numbers because there is less bat traffic in the cean．”（随着支持当地工人的旅游资金减少，我们为保护主义者和海龟感到担忧。但从长远来看，我们可能会看到不错的数字，因为海上的船只减少了。）可知，她既提到了疫情期间海滩关闭使得研究和保护海龟的资金减少，也提到了海龟因此获得更多的产卵机会，态度是客观的，anxius“焦虑的”；ambiguus“模棱两可的”；indifferent“漠不关心的”；bjective“客观的”，故选D。
15．
推理判断题。本文引用了海龟保护组织的数字，介绍了海滩关闭期间海龟产卵的情况及科研人员的观点，所以这篇文章是最有可能发表在海洋生物保护的网站上，故选A。
16．E 17．D 18．A 19．G20．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。人们常说“失败是成功之母”。这句话虽然有一定道理，但并没有告诉我们如何化输为胜。文章主要介绍了日本教育心理学教授Manal的一项研究表明学生越早失败，他们就能越早前进。告诉我们要教会学生不要害怕失败，这会让目标更容易实现。
16．根据上文Peple ften say that “failure is the mther f success”.可知人们常说“失败是成功之母”。以及第二段中The issue’s 15 studies prvide teachers and educatinal researchers with a guide fr achieving success.可知本期的15项研究为教师和教育研究者提供了成功的指南。由此可知，本句承接上文对“失败是成功之母”这句话进行评价，认为虽然说得有道理，但是也指出这句话并没有告诉我们如何将失败变成胜利，与后文一项研究提供了成功指南相呼应。故E选项“这句话虽然有一些道理，但并没有告诉我们如何将失败变成胜利”符合上下文语境，故选E。
17．根据后文Anther cnfirmed that advice n failures is mst cnstructive when the receiver is prepared t experience unpleasant feelings.可知另一项研究证实，当接受失败的人准备经历不愉快的感觉时，关于失败的建议最有建设性。由此可知，本句是在说明一项研究结果，且后文Anther与D选项中One相对应，ne…anther…表示“一个……另一个……”。故D选项“一项研究表明，学生越早失败，他们就能越早进步”符合上下文语境，故选D。
18．根据本段第一句Manal and his c-authrs als fcused n vercming ne everyday frm f failure: nt cmpleting a task.可知Manal和他的合著者们还专注于克服一种常见的失败：没有完成任务。由此可知，这项研究需要在学生们完成写作任务之前就停止。故A选项“然而，所有这些都在完成前停止了”符合上下文语境，故选A。
19．根据上文Afterward the researchers fund that thse in the instructed grup were mre willing t cmplete their articles, cmpared with thse wh lacked guidance—even if the latter were clser t being dne.可知之后，研究人员发现，与缺乏指导的小组相比，接受指导的小组更愿意完成他们的文章——即使后者更接近完成。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，这项研究结果证明，知道如何完成比接近完成更重要。故G选项“换句话说，知道如何完成比接近完成更重要”符合上下文语境，故选G。
20．根据后文Stephanie Cuch, the directr f the Lemelsn-MIT Prgram, hlds the pinin. Cuch, whse wrk was als featured in the special issue, says that we shuld tell them t think f failure as part f a prcess tward success.可知Lemelsn-MIT项目主任Stephanie Cuch持有这种观点。Cuch的作品也出现在本期特刊中。他说，我们应该告诉他们，失败是走向成功的过程中的一部分。由此可知，失败是走向成功的过程中的一部分，因此要教会学生不要害怕失败，反而会让目标更容易实现。故C选项“教学生不要害怕失败会让目标更容易实现”符合上下文语境，故选C。
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．A
31．C 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了在很大程度上，衡量我们内心是否平和是由我们是否能生活在当下而不是昨天或明天所决定的。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们中的许多人却把生活中的大部分时间花在担心各种各样的事情上。A. wrrying担心；B. wrking工作；C. thinking思考，认为；D. dreaming梦想。根据“past prblems and future cncerns”可知，此处表示人们担心各种各样的事情。故选A。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们听任过去的问题和未来的担忧控制我们此时此刻的生活，以至我们整日挫折和沮丧。A. prmte促进；B. dminate控制，支配；C. prevent阻止；D. explre探索。根据“many f us are spending much f ur lives ___1___ abut a variety f things.”可知，人们由于经常担心过去和未来的问题，以至于受到这些问题的控制。故选B。
23．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们听任过去的问题和未来的担忧控制我们此时此刻的生活，以至我们整日挫折和沮丧。A. end up结束；B. grw up成长，逐渐形成；C. turn up调大，出现；D. blck up阻碍。根据“We allw past prblems and future cncerns t ___2___ ur present mments s much”可知，此处由于各种各样的担忧，表示最终以挫折和沮丧告终。故选A。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：而另一方面我们又推迟我们的满足感和幸福，常常说服自己“有朝一日”会比今天更好。A. accumulate积累；B. advance提前，使前进；C. frget忘记；D. pstpne延迟。根据“that “smeday” will be better than tday.”可知，此处表示人们会推迟满足感和幸福。故选D。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：而另一方面我们又推迟我们的满足感和幸福，常常说服自己“有朝一日”会比今天更好。A. encuraging鼓励；B. cngratulating祝贺；C. dubting怀疑；D. cnvincing使确信，说服。此处表示人们常常会说服自己有朝一日满足感和幸福会到来。故选D。
26．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但事实是，这样的“某一天”从来不会真的到来。A. hastily匆忙地，仓促地；B. hpefully有希望地；C. actually事实上；D. thankfully感谢地，感激地。根据下文“But the truth is that…”可知，此处表示事实上这一天不会真的到来。故选C。
27．
考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：约翰·列农曾经说过:“生活就是当我们忙于制定别的计划时发生的事。”A. after在……之后；B. befre在……之前；C. until直到；D. while当……时候。此处表示两件事情同时发生。故选D。
28．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我们忙于制定“其他计划”时，我们所爱的人离开了甚至去世了，我们的体型走样了，而我们的梦想也在溜走了。A. ut f rder杂乱无章，不合规则；B. ut f shape变形；C. ut f mind发狂，疯狂；D. ut f date过期。根据“lve are mving away and dying”和“ur dreams are slipping away”可知，此处表示身体走形了。故选B。
29．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：简而言之，我们错过了生活。A. In additin另外，此外；B. In cntrast对比；C. In general一般，大体上；D. In shrt简言之。根据上文内容“When we’re busy making “ther plans”, the peple we lve are mving away and dying, ur bdies are getting ut f _____8_____, and ur dreams are slipping away.”可知，当我们忙于制定“其他计划”时，我们所爱的人离开了甚至去世了，我们的体型走样了，而我们的梦想也在溜走了。由此可知，此处表示简而言之，就是人们错过了许多。故选D。
30．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人的生活好像是某个未来日子的彩排。A. later更迟的；B. earlier更早的；C. better更好的；D. wrse更差的。根据“Many peple live as if life were a dress rehearsal”可知，此处表示对将来事实的虚拟，因此表示更迟的。故选A。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，没人能保证他或她明天肯定还活着。A. respnse回应；B. demand需求；C. guarantee保证；D. reslve决心，决定。根据下文“Nw is the nly time we have, and the nly time that we have any _____12______ver.”可知，此处表示对于未来发生的事情我们无法保证。故选C。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在是我们所拥有的唯一时间，现在也是我们能控制的唯一时间。A. advantage优点；B. cncern关心，忧虑；C. cntrl控制；D. victry胜利。根据“Nw is the nly time we have”可知，现在使我们拥有的时间，也是我们能控制的。故选C。
33．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们将注意力放在此时此刻时，我们就将恐惧抛诸脑后。A. present在场的，目前的；B. precius珍贵的；C. distant遥远的；D. awkward令人尴尬的。对应上文的“Nw is the nly time we have”可知，此处表示“现在的时刻”。故选A。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：要战胜它，最好的策略是学会将你的注意力拉回此时此地。A. lessn课，教训；B. prmise承诺；C. strategy策略；D. reference参考。根据上文“Fear is the cncern ver events that might happen in the future.”可知，此处表示战胜恐惧的策略。故选C。
35．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你的努力迟早会有回报的。A. build up逐步建立，增进；B. pay ff还清，偿还；C. g away离开；D. add up加起来。根据“Keep practicing.”可知，只要保持练习，努力就会有回报。故选B。
36．t remain
37．training
38．length
39．that
40．whatever
41．limited
42．cnstantly
43．n
44．were inspired
45．gatherings
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情期间，一名32岁的运动员Elisha没有因为法国政府命令他留在室内停止马拉松训练。他在23英尺长的阳台上跑完了马拉松，且在6小时48分钟内完成了比赛，这一个纪录几乎是他之前完成比赛时间的两倍。
36．考查不定式作目的状语。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，一名运动员没有因为法国政府命令他留在室内，停止马拉松训练。此处要用不定式作目的状语，表示One runner didn't let the French gvernment's rder的目的是prevent him training fr a marathn。故填t remain。
37．考查动名词。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，一名运动员没有因为法国政府命令他留在室内，停止马拉松训练。根据prevent可知此处要用动名词作宾语。故填training。
38．考查名词。句意：上周，32岁的餐馆工作人员Elisha在他23英尺长的阳台上跑完了马拉松。根据冠词the可知此处要用名词，且length是不可数名词。故填length。
39．考查代词。句意：他在6小时48分钟内完成了比赛，这一个纪录几乎是他之前完成比赛时间的两倍。根据duble可知此处用名词或代词，此处指的是his previus finish time recrd，要用代词that。故填that。
40．考查连接词。句意：“我唯一的乐趣就是跑步，不管什么时候，”他告诉CNN。此处表示让步，无论什么时间，因此要用whatever修饰the time。故填whatever。
41．考查形容词。句意：由于阳台空间有限，他无法获得速度，他必须不断地来回。根据space f the balcny可知此处要用形容词修饰名词。故填limited。
42．考查副词。句意：由于阳台空间有限，他无法获得速度，他必须不断地来回。此处要用副词修饰动词turn back and frth。故填cnstantly。
43．考查介词。句意：虽然他的阳台与巴塞罗那的街道完全不同，3月15日马拉松比赛取消前他应该在巴塞罗那的街跑完马拉松，但他说这次经历是值得的。根据具体时间March 15可知此处要用介词n。故填n。
44．考查时态和语态。句意：有些人主动联系说他们受到了他的鼓舞。此处主语是they，根据reached ut可知时态是一般过去时，且由by可知此处要用被动语态。故填were inspired。
45．考查名词的复数。句意：上周，法国禁止了全国范围内的所有集会。根据all可知此处要用名词的复数形式作banned的宾语。故填gatherings。
【点睛】
第9小题考查了一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态，其主要结构为：主语（动作接受者）+was/were+动词的过去分词+（by+动作执行者）
如：This desk was made by my father. 这张桌子出自我爸爸之手。
I was taught by Miss Zha last year. 去年，我是由赵老师教的。
一、提纲类作文（满分15分）．Dear Tm,
I’m extremely srry and surprised t receive yur email saying that yur mther is suffering frm a severe illness, and that yur family is in heavy debt nw. But I dn’t think it is a wise chice t drp ut f schl.
First f all, many successful peple might experience misfrtunes befre succeeding, s yu are suppsed t keep ptimistic and stay firm. Besides, many warm-hearted persns, including me, are willing t help yu ut. What’s mre, yu can apply fr an interest-free lan if yu are admitted t a university. Last but nt least, sme charities may als give yu a hand.
In shrt, by n means can yu feel hpeless. Please gather yur curage and g n studying. I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】
第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，收到英国笔友Tm的电子邮件，他由于母亲近期患病、家里欠债，而想放弃学业。请你给他回一封邮件，要点如下：1.表示安慰；2.提出解决问题的建议。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：suffer frm(遭受)；severe illness(严重疾病)；be in heavy debt(负债累累)；drp ut f schl(退学)；first f all (首先)；misfrtunes(不幸)；succeed(成功)；be suppsed t(应该)；keep ptimistic(保持乐观)；warm-hearted(热心的)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】
范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I’m extremely srry and surprised t receive yur email saying that yur mther is suffering frm a severe illness, and that yur family is in heavy debt nw.运用宾语从句；What’s mre, yu can apply fr an interest-free lan if yu are admitted t a university.运用条件状语从句；In shrt, by n means can yu feel hpeless. 运用倒装句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
二、读后续写（满分25分）
Envy is a cmmn but unpleasant feeling, which is a secret hidden in ur heart. This nature usually arises when we can’t get what we want and even take delight in thers’ lsing it. T avid this negative feeling, firstly try t transfrm envy int mtivatin t imprve urselves. Besides, accept yur unique talents gladly. Finally, appreciate thers’ achievements sincerely.
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。主要论述嫉妒是一种常见的不愉快的感觉，它隐藏在我们心里，讨厌别人有好运是人的天性，尤其是当我们认为别人不该有那样的好运时。这是一种消极情绪，要把嫉妒作为自我提升的动力，接受自己独特的才能，出去做点让自己为自己感到无比自豪的事情，真诚地欣赏别人的成就。
【详解】
1. 要点摘录
①It’s a familiar but uncmfrtable feeling.
②Envy is a shrtcming f character we like t keep in ur heart secretly.
③It seems t be in ur nature t hate thers’gifts and gd frtune, especially if we see them as advantages they shuldn’t have.
④Well, why nt make envy the mtivatin yu need fr self-imprvement?
⑤Start by making peace with yurself, and accept the gifts which make yu unique.
⑥And aim fr genuine pleasure in the achievements and gd frtune f thers.
2.缜密构思将第1、2、两个要点进行重组，将第3、4、5、6要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句
①Envy is a shrtcming f character that is secretly kept in ur heart.
②Why d nt we make envy the mtivatin that we need fr self-imprvement?
③We shuld take pleasure in the achievements and gd frtune f thers.
④Learn t appreciate yur strengths and try t d what yu are prud f.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
Envy is a cmmn but unpleasant feeling, which is a secret hidden in ur heart. 运用一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第二段进行了概括，其中，which引导非限制性定语从句，表达非常高级。
[高分句型2]
This nature usually arises when we can’t get what we want and even take delight in thers’ lsing it.运用一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第四段进行了概括。其中when引导的是时间状语从句，表达非常高级。