高中英语高考解密05 形容词和副词（学生版）——2021年高考英语高频考点解密

这是一份高中英语高考解密05 形容词和副词（学生版）——2021年高考英语高频考点解密，共26页。

【命题趋势】
1. 对与形容词和副词有关的构词法的考查仍会成为语法填空的重点之一。
2. 形容词、副词的题目侧重考查考生在具体语境中灵活运用形容词、副词的能力。
3. 从高考来看，主要考查：形容词和副词的比较等级；形容词和副词之间的转换；名词转换为形 容词等。
【名师指导】
形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点，主要以“用括号中所给词的正确形式填空”的形式考查考生。
1. 形容词可作定语、表语、补语。因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形
容词。
2. 副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。因此当设空处作状语时，首
先考虑要填副词。
3. 做语篇型语法填空时，考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。
短文改错中，本该用形容词时却用了副词或其他词性，或本该用副词却用了形容词，要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。此外平时复习时还要注意一些常见的形容词、副词辨析。
考向1 形容词、副词的比较等级
一、平级比较
1. ＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
☞It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。
2. ＂as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂与＂nt as/s＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂表示同级比较，即两个或两
部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。
☞The wrk is nt as/s difficult as yu imagine.
这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。
【特别提醒】
as+形容词+as+数量词=数量词+形容词。如：
☞The building is as tall as 100 meters. = The building is 100 meters tall. 这栋楼有100米。
①Believe it r nt，swimming is ________ as any t lse unwanted weight.
A. a way as gd B.as a gd way
C. as a way gd D.as gd a way
【答案】 D
【解析】 考查固定短语。表示＂和……一样＂，固定表达方式有＂as＋adj./adv.＋as＂＂as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as＂等。
②—It’s getting dark, but Mr. Chen is still at his ffice.
—N surprise. Wh else can wrk as _______(hard) as him?
【答案】hard
【解析】句意：——天黑了，但是陈先生还在办公室。——不奇怪，还有谁像他一样那么努力工作呢？此处用Wh else can wrk as hard as him表示Mr. Chen工作最卖力。
二、比较级
1. 比较级的修饰语有: rather, much，still, any(否定句、疑问句中), even, far, a lt，a bit, a little, a great deal等。
☞He is much taller than Ya Ming.
他比姚明高多了。
☞The bk is better by far than that ne.这本书比那本书要好得多。
2. 比较级的常见结构：
（1）“比较级+than”结构可以表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况。
☞Yu lk much yunger than I d. 你看上去比我年轻多了。
☞She desn’t wrk harder than yu. 她工作不如你努力。
（2）由mre, fewer, less+名词构成的比较级
①mre “比……多”，后接复数名词或不可数名词
☞I have mre news bks than my cusin.
☞He has mre milk than I .
②less “比……少”，后接不可数名词
☞He has less water than me.
③fewer“比……少”，后接复数名词
☞They have fewer flwers than we .
3. 比较级的特殊结构
（1）The mre…,the mre…表示“越……,就越……”(mre代表比较级)
☞The mre careful yu are, the fewer mistakes yu will make.
你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。
☞The happier yu are, the mre friends yu will make.
你越快乐，你将会交越多的朋友。
2.“比较级+比较级”和“mre and mre+多音节词原级”表示“越来越……”
☞Our schl is cleaner and cleaner.
我们的校园越来越干净。
☞Our city becames mre and mre beautiful.
我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。
3.＂the＋比较级＋f the tw ＋名词＂表示＂两者中较……的那个＂。
☞The taller f the tw bys is my brther.
两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。
4. “n +比较级+than”结构表示“和……一样不……”
“nt +比较级+than”结构意为“不及”，表示前者不如后者
☞Yu are n taller than I. 你和我一样矮。
☞My handwriting is nt better than yurs. 我的书法没有你的好。
①（2019·新课标I卷·语法填空）Scientists have respnded by nting (nte) that hungry bears may be cngregating(聚集) arund human settlements, leading t the illusin(错觉) that ppulatins are____68___ (high) than they actually are.
【答案】higher
【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据其后than they actually are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。
②（2017·江苏卷·任务型阅读）The birth rate in the 21st century may be much (71)______ than it was in the 20th.
【答案】lwer
【解析】根据＂declining birth rate culd be a defining ne f the 21st＂可知，21世纪的出生率比20世纪低，且much/ even/far/a lt/ a little等修饰比较级，故填lwer。
③（2017·新课标 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷·语法填空）As 65（a） result, peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing. Even 66 (bad), the amunt f fast fd that peple eat ges up.
【答案】wrse
【解析】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填wrse。
④ →—Hw did yu find yur trip t Water Park in the summer f 2016?
—I thrughly enjyed it. It was ________ than I expected.
A. even much interestingB. far mre interesting
C. s far interestingD. far frm interesting
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。根据后面的“than I expected”可知，此处运用比较级mre interesting，而far可以修饰比较级。故选B。
⑤My brther is much _____ at tennis than me. He has wn every match between us.
A. wrseB. wrst
C. betterD. best
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：我哥哥比我更擅长网球。他赢了我们之间的所有比赛。根据than可知此处应用比较级，排除BD两项；结合句意可知应用gd的比较级better，故选C。
三、最高级
1. 最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almst，by n means，nt really，nt quite，nthing like。
☞The bridge being built nw is by far the lngest acrss the Yellw River.
目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。
☞I’d like t buy the secnd mst expensive camera.
我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。
2. 最高级意义的表达法
①the +最高级+比较范围
☞This apple is the biggest f the five.
②never…a(n)+比较级+可数名词单数
☞I have never read a better bk than this.
③ 比较级＋than＋any ther＋单数名词
比较级＋than＋all the ther＋复数名词
比较级＋than＋anyne else
比较级＋than＋any f the ther＋复数名词
比较级＋than＋the rest f＋复数名词或不可数名词
eg: 朱莉娅是她班上最高的女生。(一句多译)
①Julia is taller than any ther girl in her class.
②Julia is taller than all the ther girls in her class.
③Julia is taller than any f the ther girls in her class.
④Julia is taller than the rest f girls in her class.
⑤Julia is the tallest girl in her class.
④否定词＋比较级＝最高级。
☞There is n greater lve than that f a man wh lays dwn his life fr his friends.
为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。
☞—Are yu satisfied with what he said at the meeting?
你对他在会议上说的满意吗？
—N. It culdn’t have been wrse.
不，不能再差了。
① —The weather isn’t gd enugh fr an uting, is it?
—T much dust. We can’t have at this time f the year.
A. a wrst dayB. a wrse day
C. a nicer dayD. a best day
【答案】B
【解析】句意:"天气不适合远足,是吗?""是的,灰尘太多。这是我们一年中这个时候经历的最糟糕的一天。"否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。
② She really impressed me a lt fr I had never heard vice than hers.
A. the mre beautifulB. a mst beautiful
C. a much beautifulD. a mre beautiful
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:她的确让我印象深刻,因为我从来没有听过比她的声音更优美的声音。"否定词+比较级"相当于最高级的含义。
【巧学妙记】
考向2 倍数表达法
表示倍数的句型：
(1)A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B
(2)A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B
(3)A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height 等)＋f＋B
(4)A is＋倍数＋that＋f＋B
(5)A is＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句
☞This building is three times higher than that ne.
This building is three times as high as that ne.
This building is three times the height f that ne.
这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
☞The utput f this year is 3 times that f 2008.
＝The utput f this year is 3 times what it was in 2008.
今年的产量是2008年的三倍。
☞After the new technique was intrduced，the factry prduced twice as many cars in 2008 as the year befre.
自从新技术被引进以后，这家工厂2008年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。
① When yu study the lcal map，yu’ll find this twn is________.
A. twice the size f that neB. twice as a large twn as that
C. twice as larger as that neD. twice as larger a twn as that
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。倍数的表达方式：A is ＋倍数＋the＋名词(如size/length)＋f B；B项中不定冠词位置错误；C、D项中as后应用形容词原级。
②Peter’s jacket lked just the same as Jack’s，but it cst________his.
A.as much twice as B. twice as much as
C. much as twice as D.as twice much as
【答案】B
【解析】倍数表达法是形容词比较等级中一种很常用的比较级结构。不管用哪种比较级结构来表示比较，表示倍数的词总是放在比较级结构的最前面。
③My uncle’s huse in the dwntwn area is much smaller than urs，but it is twice________expensive.
A.as B. s
C. t D. very
【答案】A
【解析】 考查倍数表达法。这里的倍数是＂twice＂，由expensive这一原级可知，这里使用了＂＂这一比较结构，在具体的语境中，后面的一个as以及后面的成分可以承前省略，即这里expensive后面省略了as urs。
考向3 –ing形容词和-ed形容词
1. 以ing结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰物，译为“令人……的”，常作定语；主要用于说明事物，
表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。
2. 以-ed结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰人，译为“（人）……的”，常作表语；通常用于说明人，不
用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。
encurage 令人鼓舞的 encuraged 受到鼓舞的
interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的
astnishing令人惊呆的 astnished 惊呆的
surprising 令人惊奇的 surprised感到好奇的
mving 令人感动的 mved 感动的
frightening令人害怕的 frightened害怕的
terrifying令人恐惧 terrified感到恐惧的
puzzling 令人困惑不解的 puzzled感到困惑的
satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的
tiring 令人厌倦的 tired感到厌烦的
amazing令人惊讶的 amazed感到惊讶的
bring 令人讨厌的 bred感到厌烦的
exciting令人兴奋的 excited感到激动的
tuching 触动人心的 tuched感动的
embarrassing令人尴尬的 embarrassed尴尬的
☞He had a pleased smile n his face. 他脸上露出了满意的微笑。
☞He tld me the news in a very excited vice. 他告诉了我这个消息，声音很激动。
☞The stry is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。
☞The man is very interesting. 这个人很有趣。
☞a frightened lk 害怕的表情(指带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕)
a frightening lk 吓人的表情(指这种“表情”令人害怕)
☞an excited talk 心情激动的谈话(指“谈话”的人心情激动)
an exciting talk 令人激动的谈话(指听“谈话”的人心情激动)
①Seeing a stranger with a knife in his hand, the little girl std under the tree, ______ ut f her mind.
A.frightenedB.be frightened
C.t be frightenedD. frightening
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据句子结构得知空及后面的部分是形容词短语作状语，表状态。再根据句意“当这个小女孩看到一个陌生人手里拿着刀的时候，她站在树底下，吓得（frightened受惊的，害怕的）魂不守舍。”可知A项符合语境之意。而D项frightening意为“令人恐惧的”； B项结构不对；C项不定式可作结果状语，但表没预料到的结果，此处表结果也是必然的结果（应该用分词，也就是A（过去分词）和D（现在分词）项的形式，但这两个词现在通常把它们看作形容词，常根据形容词的意思去区别。）故选A。
②They can als make their wn special sunds t keep the stry ________ (interest) and attractive.
【答案】interesting
【解析】语境表示“使故事听起来有趣和有吸引力”，故此处要用形容词interesting“有趣的”。
③What fllwed was a ________ (tuch) scene.
【答案】tuching
【解析】语境表示“随后发生的是感人的一幕”，这里要用-ing形容词tuching“感人的，动人的”。
考向4 词类转换
一、形容词变副词
形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：
一般直接加，―元(e)去e加，―辅(y)改i加，le结尾e改y。
分别举例如下：quick—quickly; true—truly; happy—happily; pssible—pssibly
具体规则如下：
1. 一般情况下直接加―ly，如：
recent—recently plite—plitely
sad—sadly immediate—immediately
2. 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：
true-trulydue-duly
绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如：
plite—plitelywide—widely
wise—wisely nice—nicely
3. 以―个y结尾的，且读音为 / i /， 先将―y改成―i，再加―ly，如：
happy—happilyheavy—heavily
angry—angrilybusy—busily
但是如果读音为 / ai /， 直接加ly，如：
dry—dryly shy---shyly
4. 以ic 结尾的词，加ally，如：
ecnmic—ecnmically basic—basically
scientific—scientificallyautmatic—autmatically
energetic—energetically
5. 以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如：
simple—simply cnsiderable—cnsiderably
terrible—terribly gentle—gently
pssible—pssibly prbable—prbably
元音字母加le时加 ly，如：sle-slely。但是whle-whlly例外。
6. 以-ll结尾时，只须加 –y，如：
dull—dullyshrill—shrilly
需注意: 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如：
friendly peple mtherly carelvely dg
mnthly examheavenly peace a manly sprt
二、形容词后缀
1. －able 以“－able”结尾的形容词一般有两种情况：
（1）v.＋able→adj. 以这种方式构成的形容词其意义为“能……的”、“可以（被）……的”、“适 合于……
的”、“值得……的”等，即有被动含义。
reliable（可以依靠的）drinkable（可以饮用的 ）eatable（可食用的）
（2）n.＋able→adj. 这种形容词意为“具有……特点的”。
valuable（有价值的）reasnable（ 有道理的）cmfrtable（舒适的）。
2. －al 该词缀大多是加在名词后形成形容词的。 不过，有些“－al”后缀则仅体现了该词的形容词性 ，
并非以这种方式构成形容词。“－al”意为“属于……的”“有……特性的”。如：actual，medical等。
3. －ful 这一后缀有两种情况：
(1)加在名词之后构成形容词，表示“充满……的”“有……性质的”，如beautiful,clurful,
helpful,pwerful,successful,useful,wnderful。
(2)加在动词之后，所构成的形容词意为“易于……的”，如frgetful。
4. －ical “－ical”同“ic”一样附加在名词或词干后构成形容词，意为“……的”、“……似的 ”、“与……
有关的”，如physical,plitical,practical,technical等。
注意：
(1)有些形容词的词尾可能是“－ic”和“－ical”并存，且可以互相替代，但这不是说两者就没 有任何区别。一般来说，词尾“ic”与词根的关系比较密切，而词尾“ical”与词根的关系比较含糊，一般作 “与……有关的”解。 请比较：an electric light（电灯），electrical engineering（电气工程）；hist ric意为“历史上有名气的”，histrical则意为“关于历史的”。
(2)以“ic”结尾的形容词，其相应副词 则往往是pacifically,scientifically。
5. －ive “－ive”意为“……的”、“与……有关的”、“具有……性质的”等。如：native,
active,passive,attentive,expensive。
6. －less “－less”加在名词、动词后，表示“无”、“缺”。
7. －（i）us 该形容词后缀意为“充满……的”、“具有……特征的”，加在名词、动词和形容词 之后。 例如：curius,famus,dangerus,bvius,pisnus,serius,varius。
①(2016·全国新课标卷Ⅰ) The title will be ________ （ffical）given t me at a ceremny in Lndn.
【答案】fficially
【解析】修饰动词given应用副词。
②(2015·全国新课标卷Ⅱ)
The adbe dwellings(土坯房) 1 (build) by the Puebl Indians f the American Suthwest are admired by even 2 mst mdern f architects and engineers. In additin t their simple beauty, what makes the adbe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) t “air cnditin” a huse withut 4 (use)electric equipment. Walls made f adbe take in the heat frm the sun n ht days and give ut that heat 5 (slw)during cl nights，thus warning the huse. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are nw cld enugh 6 (cl) the huse during the ht day: 7 the same time, they warm up again fr the night This cycle 8 (g) day after day: The walls warm up During the day and cl ff during the night and thus always a timely ffset(抵消)fr the utside temperatures. As 9 (nature) architects, the Puebl Indians figured ut exactly 10 thick the adbe walls needed t be t make the cycle wrk n mst days.
1. built【解析】the adbe dwellings与build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。
2. the【解析】根据下文的mst可知，这里是形容词的最高级，所以用the。
3. ability【解析】根据上文的their可知此处应用名词。
4. using【解析】withut是介词，后面接动名词。
5. slwly【解析】slwly副词修饰动词短语give ut。
6. t cl【解析】adj. +enugh +t d sth.意思是“足够……以至于……”。
7. at【解析】at the same time固定短语，意为“同时”。
8. ges【解析】这句话讲的是一个事实，所以用一般现在时。主语为单数，所以用第三人称单数形式。
9. natural【解析】形容词修饰后面的名词。
10. hw【解析】thick是形容词，用hw修饰形容词，表示墙需要有多厚。
难点剖析

意义有别的同根副词
hard努力地 hardly几乎不
near附近 nearly几乎,将近
high 高 highly高度地
mst 大多数 mstly 主要地
deep深入地 deeply深深地
wide 广阔地 widely广泛地
late迟 lately最近，近来
clse 靠近 clsely密切地
free自由地 freely 免费地
just 正好 justly 公正地
检测训练
题组一 真题在线
1.（2020·山东卷·语法填空）. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36. (wealth) peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art.
2.（2020·天津二卷·单项填空）Accrding t Prfessr Jhnsn, we dn’t have t read the bk if we dn’t want t, as it is ______.
A. wrthwhileB. necessaryC. ptinalD. serius
3.（2020·新课标I卷·语法填空）. Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw 69. ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether 70.its (it) plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
4.（2020·新课标Ш卷·语法填空）One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their 62. (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best.
5.（2020·天津卷一·单项填空） With the widespread use f the Internet, cmmunicatins acrss the wrld have _____________develped ver the years.
A. steadilyB. differentlyC. independentlyD. frmally
6.（2020·新课标I卷·语法填空）Landing n the mn’s far side is 62. (extreme) challenging.
7.（2020·新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空） 66. (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must.
8.（2020·新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空）. Branches f Plum Blssms (梅花): The 69. (beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins.
9.（2020·新课标Ш卷·语法填空） As the small bat mved, 68. (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water.
10.（2020·新课标I卷·短文改错）Tday I tried cking a simply dish myself.
（2020·新课标Ⅱ卷·短文改错） I’m surely yu’ll have a gd time.
12.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）Unlike traditinal gyms, app-backed gyms ffer peple __________ ptins t exercise.
A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight
13.（2019·新课标I卷·语法填空）It is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been ___62___ (pr) studied; hwever, bilgists calculate that there are abut 20,000-25,000 plar bears wrldwide.
14.（2019·新课标II卷·语法填空）Her years f hard wrk have ___63___(final) been acknwledged after a custmer nminated(提名) her t be Cheshire's Wman Of The Year.
15.（2019·新课标II卷·短文改错）First, I wanted t be a fireman, whse unifrm lked s clly.
16.（2019·新课标II卷·短文改错）Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted t be a teacher because I liked my English teacher t much. …
17.（2019·新课标III卷·语法填空）On ur way t the huse，it was raining ___61___ hard that we culdn't help wndering hw lng it wuld take t get (get) there. It was in the middle f Pearl City.
18.（2018·新课标I卷·完形填空）And, even if I weren’t 43 enugh abut free credits, news abut ur instructr was appealing enugh t me.
A. excitedB. wrriedC. mvedD. tired
19.（2018·新课标I卷·完形填空）The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a grup f kayakers arund 150m ff the shre. Getting a little 46 , I realized ne kayak（皮划艇） was in truble.
45. A. bathedB. cleanC. deepD. frmed
46. A. fasterB. clserC. heavierD. wiser
20. （2018·新课标I卷·语法填空）A taste fr meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An imprtant part f its crn is used t feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
21. （2018·江苏卷·单项填空）Despite the pr service f the htel, the manager is _______ t invest in sufficient training fr his staff.
A. keen B. reluctant
C. anxius D. ready
22. （2018·浙江卷·语法填空）The bvius ne is mney; eating ut nce r twice a week may be 62 (affrd) but ding this mst days adds up. There culd be an even 63 (high) cst n yur health.
23.（2018·新课标I卷·完形填空）And, even if I weren’t 43 enugh abut free credits, news abut ur instructr was appealing enugh t me.
A. excitedB. wrried
C. mvedD. tired
24.（2018·新课标I卷·完形填空）The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a grup f kayakers arund 150m ff the shre. Getting a little 46 , I realized ne kayak（皮划艇） was in truble.
45. A. bathedB. cleanC. deepD. frmed
46. A. fasterB. clserC. heavierD. wiser
25.（2018·新课标I卷·语法填空）A taste fr meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An imprtant part f its crn is used t feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
26. （2018·浙江卷·语法填空）The bvius ne is mney; eating ut nce r twice a week may be 62 (affrd) but ding this mst days adds up. There culd be an even 63 (high) cst n yur health.
27. (2017·全国新课标卷Ⅰ) Hwever, he _______ (care) nt t g t extremes.
28.（(2017·全国新课标卷Ⅱ) Steam engines were used (use) t pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair)unpleasant fr the passengers, with all the smke and nise.
29.(2017·全国新课标卷Ⅱ) The Central Lndn Railway was ne f the mst 10 (success) f these new lines, and was pened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and prved extremely ppular with the public.
30.（(2017·全国新课标卷Ⅲ) I dn't want t get t absrbed in mdeling. It is 10 (certain) fun but the lifestyle
is a little unreal. I dn't want t have nthing else t fall back n when I can't mdel any mre."
31.（2016·上海卷·语法填空）Up t a certain pint, the mre stress yu are under, the (35) ___________(gd)
yur perfrmance will be.
32. (2016·全国新课标卷Ⅲ)Fd in small pieces culd be eaten easily with twigs which (gradual) turned int chpsticks.
33.（(2016·全国新课标卷Ⅲ) They will als the best and wrse years in my life.
______________
34.（2016·浙江卷）I have always enjyed all the events yu rganized and I hpe t attend ___________ in the cming years.
A. little mreB. n mre
C. much mreD. many mre
35.（2016·江苏）His cmprehensive surveys have prvided the mst __________statements f hw, and n what basis, data are cllected.
A. explicitB. ambiguus
C. riginalD. arbitrary
36.（2016·浙江）In this article , yu need t back up general statements with ________ examples.
A. specific B. permanent
C. abstract D. universal
37.（2015·浙江）Mst f us, if we knw even a little abut where ur fd cmes frm, understand that every bite put int ur muths was ________ alive.
A. steadily B. instantly
C. frmerly D. permanently
38.（2015·浙江）Listening is thus an active, nt a________, behavir cnsisting f hearing, understanding and remembering.
A. cnsiderate B. sensitive
C. reliable D. passive
39.（2015·四川）Little Tm sat ________watching the mnkey dancing in frnt f him.
A. amaze B. amazing
C. amazed D. t amaze
40.（2015·四川）Andy is cntent with the ty. It is __________ he has ever gt.
A. a better B. the better
C. a best D. the best
41.（2015·福建）It was________ f Michael t infrm us f his delay in case we gt wrried.
A. careless B. cnsiderate
C. patient D. generus
42.（2015·江苏）The plice fficers decided t cnduct a thrugh and _______ review f the case.
A. cmprehensive B. cmplicated
C. cnscius D. crucial
题组二 名校模拟
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. The plice fficers decided t cnduct a thrugh and ______ review f the case.
A. cmprehensive B. cmplicated
C. cnscius D. cnstant
2. Mre and mre peple tend t g t E-libraries in that they have access t bks when they are unable t ______ get t a library.
A. accidentally B. physically
C. vluntarily D. apprpriately
3. Curage, accrding t sme successful persns, is as t pineering wrk as the intelligence, even mre s.
A. accessible B. alternative
C. essential D. cmmercial
4. Amng ______ writers in the wrld, nly a few will becme famus later n in life, and ______writer is M Yan, wh has received the Nbel Prize fr literature recently.
A.s much; such aB. many such; such ne
C.s many; ne suchD.s many; such ne
5. I have never heard such an _____stry, which really makes me ___________.
A. interested; excitingB. interesting; excited
C. interesting; t exciteD. interested; t excite
6. The factry prduced ______ in 2014 as the year befre.
A. twice as many carsB. cars twice as many
C. twice mre carsD. twice s many cars
7. —Hw did yu find yur trip t Water Park in the summer f 2016?
—I thrughly enjyed it. It was________than I expected.
A.even much interestingB.far mre interesting
C.s far interestingD.far frm interesting
8. My brther is much _____ at tennis than me. He has wn every match between us.
A.wrseB.wrstC.betterD.best
9. —The scarf is a real bargain.
—Why nt take them tw? They are beautiful and this ne is _______ than that ne.
A.n mre expensiveB.mre expensive
C.mst expensiveD.s expensive
10. —What d yu think f the by’s painting?
—I’ve never seen a persn with ________ sense f art.
A. the betterB. a better
C. a gdD. the best
Ⅱ. 语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was a man wh had fur sns. Never 1 they stp quarrelling with ne anther. He was always telling them hw much 2 (easy) life wuld be if they wrked tgether but they tk abslutely n ntice f him. One day he decided t shw them 3 he meant.
He called all the sns tgether and put a 4 (tight) tied bundle f sticks n the flr in frnt f them.
"Can yu break that ? " he asked the yungest sn. The by put his knee n the bundle but 5 he pressed and pulled with his arms he culd nt bend the wd.
The father required each sn in turn 6 (try) t break the bundle, but 7 f them culd d it . Then he untied the string and scattered the sticks.
" Nw try, " 8 (say) the father. The bys brke the sticks easily in their hands.
"D yu see what I mean ?" the father asked. "if nly yu stand tgether n ne can hurt yu . If yu all disagree 9 whle time and insist n ging yur separate ways, the first enemy yu meet will be able t destry yu. " United we stand 10 (divide) we fall.
Ⅲ. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last weekends I watched a film, 13 Ging n 30. The stry is abut an 13-year-ld girl wh is eager t be an adult. She hpes she can have a beautiful face but a perfect bdy shape. She wants t date sme handsme guy she likes. Then the magical thing happens in, and she gets everything. But she feels cnfusing, because her life changes ttal. I had the same feeling as the girl when she was at her age. But nw, when I lked back n it, I think we shuld value what we have. Every stage f life have its happiness, s there is n need skip any stage.
2013年-------2019年高考试卷考查形容词副词情况
2013年-------2019年高考试卷考查形容词副词情况
(2019·全国Ⅱ卷）They als shared with us many ______________________（traditin）stries abut Hawaii that were _______________________（huge）ppular with turists.
Her years f hard wrk have ______________________（final）been acknwledged after a custmer nminated（提名）her t be Cheshire's Wman Of The Year.
(2019·全国I卷） We are s prud f her. It's _______________________ (wnder）.
4.(2019·全国III卷）the illusin(错觉) that ppulatins are _______________________ (high) than they actually are.
5.(2018·全国I卷） it's always_______________________(energy).
6.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷）Accrding t the Wrld Bank, China accunts fr abut 30 percent f ttal_______________________(glbe) fertilizer cnsumptin.
7.(2018·全国III卷）.He screams the _______________________(lud)f all.
8.(2018·全国III卷）I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid lking directly int his eyes s he desn't feel___________________ (challenge).
9.(2017江苏，29)Only five years after Steve Jbs' death, smart-phnes defeated _______________(cnventin)PCs in sales.
10.(2016浙江，18)I have always enjyed all the events yu rganized and I hpe t attend_______________ mre in the cming years.
11.(2015安徽，26)I'm s______________ (gratefully)t all thse vlunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
12.(2015福建，23)It was______________ (cnsider)f Michael t infrm us f his delay in case we gt wrried.
13.(2015湖北，27)Even thugh the cnference hall is near his apartment, he has t hurry a little if he wants t be_______________ (punctually).
14.(2015湖北，28)I dn't think what he said is______________(relevance)t the tpic we are discussing. He has missed the pint.
15.(2015江苏，31)The plice fficers decided t cnduct a thrugh and______________ (cmprehensin) review f the case.
16.(2015四川，7)Andy is cntent with the ty. It is the______________ (gd) he has ever gt.
17.(2015陕西，14) ______________mre learned a man is, ______________mre mdest he usually becmes.
18.(2014大纲全国，27)Raymnd's parents wanted him t have the______________ (gd)pssible educatin.
19.(2014福建，24)With nline shpping increasingly ppular, the Internet is seen as an ______________ (efficiency)way f reaching target custmers.
20.(2014安徽，27)My gd perfrmance in the jb interview left me______________(ptimism) abut my future and abut what I can d here.
21.(2014湖北，27)What was s______________ (impress)abut Jasmine Westland's victry was that she came first in the marathn barefted.
22.(2014湖北，28)Instead f blaming the child wh had brken the vase, she gave him a______________ (tlerate) smile and let him g.
23.(2013课标II,9)It may nt be a great suggestin. But befre a______________ (gd)ne is put frward, we'll make d with it.
24.(2013天津，3)I think watching TV every evening is a waste f time-there are______________ (meaningful) things t d.
25.(2013辽宁，33)This is by far______________ (inspiring)mvie that I have ever seen.
26.(2013安徽，33)It's said that the pwer plant is nw twice______________ large as what it was .
副词考查
1.(2016浙江，13)A sudden stp can be a very frightening experience, ______________ (especial) if yu are travelling at high speed.
2.(2015安徽，31)They gave mney t the ld peple's hme either______________ (persnal) r thrugh their cmpanies.
3.(2015湖北，29)The girl used t be shy, but is______________(gradual)getting active in grup wrk and is mre willing t express herself.
4.(2015浙江，13)Mst f us, if we knw even a little abut where ur fd cmes frm, understand that every bite put int ur muths was ______________ (frmer) alive.
5.(2014浙江，13)The aim f educatin is t teach yung peple t think fr themselves and nt fllw thers______________(blind)
6.(2014大纲全国，34)Henry was away frm hme fr quite a bit and ______________saw his family.
7.(2014安徽，33)It's ur hpe that we will play a greater rle in the marketplace and , ______________,supply mre jbs.
8.(2014湖北，29)Hardly had Sabrina finished her wrds when Albert said______________ (sharp),"Dn't be s mean," pinting a finger f warning at her.
9.(2013课标1,25)Tny can hardly bil an egg, still______________ (little)ck dinner.
10.(2013福建，31)Thse pr and needy teenagers were excited t find a shp at the crner where they culd buy ______________ (affrd) priced bikes
11.(2013 浙江，6)If we leave right away, ______________ (hpe)we'll arrive n time.
12.(2013辽宁，27)Everything seemed t be ging______________ (smth)fr the first tw days after I mved t New Yrk.
形容词和副词比较等级用法口诀
1. 比较级与最高级：两者比较than相连，三者比较the在前。
2. 同级比较：同级比较用原形，as... as永不离；
as... as加nt，只言两者是同一，
若是nt s... as，后强前弱不看齐。
【妙语诠释】 ①比较级通常和than连用，而最高级前通常有定冠词the；
②同级比较一般用as... as表示＂与……一样＂，这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来，而nt s... as则表示后者比前者强，翻译为＂不如……＂。
词性
年份
形容词 副词（6年13考）
(2019·全国I卷）
pr贫穷的，贫乏的→prly不足
(2019·全国Ⅱ卷）
final最终的→finally终于
(2019·全国Ⅱ卷）
huge巨大的→hugely极度；非常，深深地
(2018·全国Ⅱ卷）
actual真实的→actually实际上
(2017·全国Ⅱ卷）
fair相当大的→fairly相当地
(2017·全国III卷）
certain确定→certainly无疑，确定
(2016·全国I卷）
fficial正式的→fficially正式地
(2016·全国Ⅱ卷、2015·全国I卷）
regular有规律的→regularly有规律地
(2016·全国Ⅱ卷）
gradual逐渐的→gradually逐渐地
(2015·全国Ⅱ卷）
slw慢的→slwly缓慢地
(2014·全国Ⅱ卷）
sudden突然的→suddenly突然
年份
词性
名 词 / 动 词 形 容 词
（6年10考）
(2019·全国I卷）
wnder奇迹→wnderful极好的，绝妙的
(2019·全国Ⅱ卷）
traditin传统→traditinal传统的
(2018·全国I卷）
energy精力；能量→energetic精力充沛的
(2018·全国Ⅱ卷）
glbe全球→glbal全球的
(2017·全国I卷）
care小心，谨慎→careful小心，谨慎
(2017·全国Ⅱ卷）
success成功→successful成功的
(2015·全国Ⅱ卷）
nature自然→natural自然的
(2014·全国I卷）
patience耐心→patient有耐心的
(2014·全国I卷）
amaze使惊奇→amazing令人大为惊奇的
(2014·全国Ⅱ卷）
disappint使失望→disappinted失望的
形容词转换为副词时易错点有
abslute →abslutely
extreme →extremely
hnrable→hnrably
gentle→gently
peaceful→peacefully
terrible→terribly
warm→warmly
annual→annually
basic→basically
whle→whlly
wise→wisely
real→really
true→turly
full→fully
cmfrtable→cmfrtably