高中英语高考解密17七选五-2021年高考英语高频考点解密（二轮复习）(原卷版）

这是一份高中英语高考解密17七选五-2021年高考英语高频考点解密（二轮复习）(原卷版），共19页。

Part 1解密高考
【考点综述】
该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了《新课标》＂用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。＂的阅读学习和教学理念。该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。
从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述＂主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。＂可以得出以下判断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
文章体裁以说明文为主，语篇模式较为固定：提出问题——提供解决方案。文章题材较为固定：与学生的日常生活学习紧密相关。
【备考建议】
1：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有时有的答案表述上就是错误的，可以直接从备选项中清除，以降低难度。请从下面几个备选答案中判断句子的位置：
2：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
不同的文章有不同的结构形式，确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系。一般说来，记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的，常用的连接词有：then, later, after that, sn, after a while, in the end, s, as a result, because f that等。说明文常采用总-分-总的结构形式，第一段说明要说明的主题，下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题，最后总结，所以各段之间多是平行关系，经常出现举例说明的现象。议论文先抛出议题，然后从正反两个方面进行讨论，最后得出结论。新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句，下面展开细节性的报道。
确定文章体裁有利于预测文章各段主要内容和结构形式，形成重要的选择依据。
3：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，说明文和议论文这样体裁的文章，每段的第一句多是主题句。找到主题句有助于帮助确定选择的范围，即所选句子必须和该段主题一致。另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次。
4：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
文章的行文需要通过一定的衔接手段来实现。文章的衔接手段有：重复式用某一词语或子范畴的词语，使用同义语表达，用总称指代具体事物或用具体事物指代整体，使用代词避免重复等。上述方法有助于段落的思路平稳在句子之间过渡。连贯使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语融为一体。段落一致与句子衔接是文章连贯的两个必要因素。
5：区分相似项
七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项，会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰，这时要特别细致地比对相似选项，方法和答阅读理解时区分相似项一样。
6：用代入法，检查答案是否合理。
将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。
Part 2对点解密
【真题对点析】1
（2020 • 全国卷2）
Emji(表情符号) and Wrkplace Cmmunicatin
In Asia, messaging platfrms are grwing rapidly, with users in the hundreds f millins, bth at wrk and play. ___36___. It’s been reprted that 76 percent f emplyees in sme western cuntries are using emjis at wrk.
Written cmmunicatins can ften read as cld and dull. Using emjis can add humr and feeling, keeping intentin clear. ___37___, encuraging better and mre frequent cmmunicatin.
In any given ffice, emplyees can range frm age 22 t 70 and beynd, and finding cmmn grund in cmmunicatin style can be a challenge. ___38___. While the yunger generatins prefer t cmmunicate visually, fr thse used t wrking with traditinal tls like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The gd news is that it’s simple t learn and can be wrth the effrt.
There is als the matter f tne(语气). Wh hasn’t received an email s annying that it ruined an entire day? ___39___. Emji can help cmmunicatin feel friendlier, and even a serius nte can be sftened with an encuraging smile.
___40___, and emji can cntribute directly t that psitive utcme. And when yur emplyees begin adding smiling emjis t their business cmmunicatin, yu’ll knw yu have succeeded in imprving yur wrk culture.
A. Message with emjis feel mre cnversatinal
B. Even a frmal email can seem cld and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces t clleagues may seem strange
D. The ppularity f these platfrms is spreading glbally
E. Giving emplyees the tls enables them t cmmunicate hnestly
F. Studies shw that friendlier cmmunicatin leads t a happier wrkplace
G. An easy way t bring all wrk generatins tgether is with a chat platfrm
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. B 40. F
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了表情符号以及在工作交流所带来的优势。
【36题详解】
根据前句“In Asia, messaging platfrms are grwing rapidly, with users in the hundreds f millins, bth at wrk and play.(在亚洲，即时通讯平台正在迅速发展，无论是工作还是娱乐，都有数亿用户)”和后句“It's been reprted that 76 percent f emplyees in sme western cuntries are using emjis at wrk.(据报道，在一些西方国家，76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号)”可知，前后句都说明了即时通讯平台受欢迎程度。所以选择项D. The ppularity f these platfrms is spreading glbally. (这些平台的受欢迎程度正在全球蔓延)符合题意。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据前句“Using emjis can add humr and feeling, keeping intentin clear.(使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感情，保持明确的意图)”和后半句“encuraging better and mre frequent cmmunicatin.(鼓励更好更频繁的交流)”可知，这里陈述使用表情符号的优点。所以选择项A. Messages with Emjis feel mre cnversatinal. (使用表情符号的信息让人感觉更健谈)符合题意。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据前句“In any given ffice, emplyees can range frm age 22 t 70 and beynd, and finding cmmn grund in cmmunicatin can be a challenge. (在任何一间办公室，员工的年龄从22岁到70岁甚至更大，在交流中找到共同点可能是一项挑战)” 中关键词句“emplyees can range frm age 22 t 70 and beynd,”与选择项中“all wrk generatins”是一致的。故选G。
【39题详解】
根据前句“ Wh hasn’t received an email s annying that it ruined an entire day? (谁没有收到过毁掉了一整天的邮件呢？)”和后文介绍表情的优点，可知，这里陈述电子邮件的缺点。所以选择项B. Even a frmal email can seem cld and unfriendly. (即使是一封正式的电子邮件也会显得冷淡和不友好)故选B。
【40题详解】
根据后句“and Emji can cntribute directly t that psitive utcme. (并且表情符号可以直接促成这种积极的结果)”可知，这里陈述表情符号能给工作场所带来的好处。所以选择项F. Studies shw that friendlier cmmunicatin leads t a happier wrkplace. (研究表明，更友好的沟通会带来更快乐的工作场所)故选F。
【对点模拟练】1
We were high in the muntains f Xishuangbanna, as far suth as yu can get in Yunnan, skirting the brders f Myanmar and Las. The drive was typical, textbk beauty: muntains thick with rubber tree frests, pu’er tea plantatins and banana palms and tiny Dai villages. Hidden amng the fields f green, I sptted an dd cllectin f wden bxes near a tent n the side f the rad. ___1___
We had run int the current hme f Wei Dajing, a 17-year-ld apprentice (学徒) beekeeper wh was manning his hives. Wei was fresh t the beekeeping life, and had been n the jb fr just tw mnths and was here t learn frm a master beekeeper. Their tent and hive set-up is always temprary. ___2___ This particular spt was statined at a sunny patch f yellw flwers. Once these flwers die, the rubber trees will be flwering, s we will mve tward them,” he tld Sam.
Like thieves in the night, the beekeepers will stealthily pack up their hives in the dark nce the bees g t sleep. “They are mst active arund midday when they are cllecting their nectar (花蜜).___3___ ” Wei explained.
The hives were humming, and bees were invasively buzzing arund Wei as he spke t us. Pieces f fruit lay drying amng the hives, used t feed the bees and give them an extra bst f energy nce Wei bttles up their hard-earned hney. Sam, wh als has a cuple f his wn small hives in his backyard, tells us yu must always leave a little bit f hney in the hive.___4___
We waved gdbye t Wei. Back at Sam’s huse, he gave us a bwlful f lcal hney.___5___ Lacking the usual sweetness f hney but instead rich with a mre savry, spiced flavr, it tasted just like China.
A. It was smth, thin and runny.
B. Wei skillfully cllected hney frm the hives.
C. Otherwise the bees get fed up and abandn yu.
D. Maybe it is the flwers that give such unique taste t the hney.
E. By 10 pm they are asleep in their hives, which is when we mve.
F. I asked ur excellent guide and new best friend, Sam, t pull ver.
G. Wei and his master mve their camp as the flwers blm and die.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了在西双版纳高山上见到的养蜂人和了解到的一些养蜂知识。
1. F 【解析】上句介绍“我在路边的一个帐篷附近发现了一堆奇怪的木箱”，F项“我请优秀向导和新朋友萨姆靠边停车”与上句连接，说明作者对木箱好奇，故选F。
2. G 【解析】上句介绍他们的帐篷和蜂巢总是临时的，G项说明了原因——“他们随着花开花谢移动帐篷”。故选G。
3. E 【解析】本段讲一旦蜜蜂睡着了，养蜂人就会在黑暗中偷偷地把蜂巢收拾起来，蜜蜂最活跃是在正午时。E项“到了晚上10点，它们就睡在蜂房里，这时养蜂人就开始活动。”符合本段内容，故选E。
4. C 【解析】上句Sam告诉我们，一定要在蜂房里留下一点蜂蜜。C项说明了原因——“否则蜜蜂吃饱了就会抛弃你”。故选C。
5. A 【解析】上句讲Sam给了我们一碗当地的蜂蜜，A项“它很光滑，很淡也很松软。”描述Sam给的蜂蜜的味道，与上句连接，故选A。
【真题对点析】2
（2020 • 全国卷I）
A Few Tips fr Self-Acceptance
We all want it t accept and lve urselves. But at times it seems t difficult and t far ut f reach. ___36___ Here’s a handful f ways that will set yu in the right directin.
●___37___ D nt fllw the peple wh make yu feel nt-gd-enugh. Why d yu fllw them? Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs? Knw that yur life is yur wn;yu are the nly yu in this wrld.
●Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made. We are ften ashamed f ur shrtcmings, ur mistakes and ur failures. ___38___ Yu will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in hw yu culd have dne better, why nt ffer yurself a cmpassinate (有同情心) respnse? ＂That didn’t g as planned. But, I tried my best.＂
●Recgnize all f yur strengths. Write them dwn in a jurnal. Begin t train yur brain t lk at strength befre weakness. List all f yur accmplishments and achievements. Yu have a jb, earned yur degree, and yu gt ut f bed tday. ___39___
●Nw that yu’ve listed yur strengths, list yur imperfectins. Turn the page in yur jurnal. Put int wrds why yu feel unwrthy, why yu dn’t feel gd enugh. Nw, read these wrds back t yurself. ___40___ Turn t a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and achievements. See hw awesme yu are?
A. Feeling upset again?
B. Where d yu start?
C. Nthing is t small t celebrate.
D. Remember, yu are nly human.
E. Set an intentin fr self-acceptance.
F. Stp cmparing yurself with thers.
G. When des the cmparisn game start?
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。
【36题详解】
根据题目A Few Tips fr Self-acceptance及下文的Here's a handful f ways that will set yu in the right directin.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)可知，选项B. Where d yu start? (从哪里开始那？)最合下文语境，故选B项。
【37题详解】
根据下文Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs? Knw that yur life is yur wn; yu are the nly ne in this wrld.(你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。)可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故F. Stp cmparing yurself with thers.(停止把自己和别人进行比较。)可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据本文的中心句Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made. (原谅自己所犯的错误。)及下文的Yu will make mistakes, time and time again. (你会一次又一次地犯错误。)可知，选项D. Remember, yu are nly human.(记住，你只是个人。)与上下文衔接最好，故选D项。
【39题详解】
根据上文List all f yur accmplishments and achievements. Yu have a jb, earned yur degree, and yu gt ut f bed tday.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天就起床了。)可知，选项C. Nthing is t small t celebrate.(没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝。)与上文衔接最好，故选C项。
【40题详解】
结合上文Put int wrds why yu feel unwrthy, why yu dn't feel gd enugh. Nw, read these wrds back t yurself.(用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。)和下文的Turn t a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and achievements. See hw awesme yu are? (翻到你日记本上记下你的有点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)可知，选项A. Feeling upset again?(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)最合上下文语境，故选A项。
【对点模拟练】2
I grew up n a farm in the small rural(乡下的) cmmunity f Catawissa, Missuri, as the sixth f seven children. ___1___ In the fall f 1970, he was wrking n a huse when the ladder brke. His back was brken.
He stayed in the hspital fr three weeks. When Dad returned hme, he was still in a back brace(支架) and unable t wrk. ___2___
One night we heard a car cming up. ___3___ Rse was at the dr, hlding an envelpe filled with mney. She tld my dad she had cllected mney and was there t deliver it.
___4___ I can still hear her saying, “Archie, whenever smene’s baler (干草打包机) is brken, yu bale their hay. Smene passes away, Altha is cking. It’s ur turn.”
That evening, this 6-year-ld understd what being a gd neighbr was, and that because her parents were gd neighbrs, their kindness wuld be returned. I learned later my mm’s sisters all “adpted” ne f us kids t help with Christmas, and we received gift baskets frm mre than ne rganizatin.
My parents were used t being the givers and nt the receivers f such genersity (慷慨). ___5___
A. He tried t prtest but Rse wuld have nne f it.
B. Besides running the farm, Dad was als a carpenter.
C. Apart frm a carpenter, Dad was als running a farm.
D. We kids were always curius abut wh was visiting.
E. I was t yung t realize ur family had n mney cming in as Christmas apprached.
F. It was cmfrting t be helped when in truble, but what was imprtant was t help thers in return.
G. They had a bit f pride t swallw, but cntinued all f their lives t shw us kids the value f kindness.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者的父母是平时乐于助人且有着良好邻里关系的一对夫妇，在父亲受伤、圣诞节来临、家人遇到经济困难之际，作者一家得到了邻居们的帮助。
1. B 【解析】根据该空后的he was wrking n a huse when the ladder brke. His back was brken.可知，父亲在做木工维修房屋时，因梯子断裂而摔伤。这是木工的经历，因此该空使用B 项。因C 项主要介绍父亲经营农场，与后一句逻辑不符。故选B。
2. E 【解析】根据文章可知，父亲受伤不能工作的直接结果就是没有收入(n mney cming in)，因此该空使用E项符合逻辑。故选E。
3. D 【解析】根据前句One night we heard a car cming up.一辆车抵达，必定有客人来，孩子天生有好奇心想知道客人是谁。故选D。
4. A 【解析】根据后句I can still hear her saying, “Archie, whenever smene’s baler (干草打包机) is brken, yu bale their hay. Rse一直在劝服父亲收下信封里的钱，故可知，父亲开始是拒绝接受的。故选A 。
5. G 【解析】根据前句My parents were used t being the givers and nt the receivers f such genersity (慷慨).作者父母习惯于成为给予者而不是接受者，可知，作者父母有点自负。故选G。
【真题对点析】3
（2019 • 全国卷I）
Is Fresh Air Really Gd fr Yu?
We all grew up hearing peple tell us t “g ut and get sme fresh air.” ____36____ Accrding t recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in yur camping area is gd.
___37___ If the air yu’re breathing is clean-which it wuld be if yu’re away frm the smg f cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing xygen. If yu exercise ut f drs，yur bdy will learn t breathe mre deeply，allwing even mre xygen t get t yur muscles(肌肉)and yur brain.
Recently，peple have begun studying the cnnectin between the natural wrld and healing(治愈). _____38_____ In these places patients can g t be near nature during their recvery. It turns ut that just lking at green，grwing things can reduce stress，lwer bld pressure，and put peple int a better md(情绪).Greenery is gd fr us. Hspital patients Wh see tree branches ut their windw are likely t recver at a faster rate than patients wh see buildings r sky instead. ______39______ It gives us a great feeling f peace.
___40___While the sun's rays can age and harm ur skin, they als give is beneficial Vitamin D. T make sure yu get enugh Vitamin D—but still prtect yur skin— put n sunscreen right as yu head utside. It takes sunscreen abut fifteen minutes t start wrking, and that's plenty f time fr yur skin t absrb a day's wrth f Vitamin D.
A. Fresh air cleans ur lungs.
B. S what are yu waiting fr?
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Anther side benefit f getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as gd fr yu as yur mther always said?
F. Just as imprtantly, we tend t assciate air with health care.
G. All acrss the cuntry, recvery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气的好处：新鲜空气中的氧气，阳光对人们的身心健康均有好处。人们已经开始利用大自然和治愈疾病的关系，建造“康复花园”，治疗病人了。
36.E
根据下一句中的“the answer is a big YES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。故选E：但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？空前的peple tell us t “g ut and get sme fresh air”和选项中的“yur mther always said”亦是呼应。
37.A
根据下一句中提到的“If the air yu’re breathing is clean…the air is filled with life-giving, energizing xygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。下文中“…breathe mre deeply, allwing mre xygen t get t yur muscles and yur brain”是对前文的递进：在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A选项：新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部。
38.G
根据下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，故选项G：在全国，康复中心已经开始建造“康复花园”。these places就是指Healing Gardens。
39.C
前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好。空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况。故C选项切题：身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。
40.D
根据下文中提到的“the sun’s rays…give us beneficial Vitamin D”可知，该段介绍的阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D：获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。
【对点模拟练】3
Hw t Overcme Depressin
Suffering frm depressin means mre than just dealing with a bad week r even a bad mnth. Depressin is a weakening cnditin that can make it impssible fr yu t enjy yur daily existence. T vercme yur depressin, yu have t first determine if what yu’re feeling are the symptms f depressin. ___1___While medicatins can help relieve symptms, it is still imprtant fr depressed persns t understand the disrder and develp healthier strategies fr cping with it.
Keep yurself busy. Fill yur schedule with events and activities yu lve. Keeping a busy schedule will frce yu t stay active, fcused, and thinking abut the next thing n yur plate. Yu can draw up a schedule fr each day at the start f the week, r simply plan ut each day the night befre. ___2___
Imprve yur diet. ___3___Even if yu’re lsing yur appetite, yu need t be determined t eat three meals a day. Yu dn’t need t try t lse weight r be incredibly healthy-cnscius when yu’re dealing with yur depressin, but eating healthier fd regularly will imprve yur mental and physical state.
Think psitively. Being a mre psitive thinker will help yu lk at yur life and wrld in a way that fills yu with hpe instead f despair. T think mre psitively, yu shuld learn hw t recgnize yur negative thughts and t fight them with strnger psitive thughts whenever yu can. Fr a jump start, find at least five things t be grateful fr. ___4 __
___5___ Neglecting persnal hygiene (卫生) is a cmmn side effect f depressin. While yu will nt beat yur depressin by transfrming yur lks, if yu take time t maintain yur appearance and hygiene every day, yu will feel better abut yurself. Shwer daily, brush yur teeth and wash yur hair.
A. Cntrl yur emtins.
B. Imprve yur appearance.
C. Mst imprtantly be happy abut every single day.
D. Whichever methd yu chse, make a gal f sticking t it.
E. Hwever, nt everyne knws depressin has a psitive side.
F. Eating a healthy, balanced diet can als help yu beat depressin.
G. If yu are feeling sad, lnely, r wrthless, yu may be suffering frm depressin.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章针对如何克服抑郁提出了一些建议。
1. G 【解析】根据前一句“T vercme yur depressin, yu have t first determine if what yu’re feeling are the symptms f depressin.”可知，要克服抑郁症，首先你必须确定目前的情绪是抑郁的症状。按照文意，接下来应该是讲哪种情绪是抑郁的症状。选项G“如果你感到悲伤、孤独或毫无价值，你可能会患上抑郁症”是最切题的。所以答案选G。
2. D 【解析】第二段主要讲了你要通过忙碌的日程转移自己的注意力，在最后提出两个做计划的方法：可以在一周开始的时候制订一个时间表，或者在前一天晚上计划好每一天。根据上下文逻辑关系，接下来只有选项D“无论你选择哪种方法，都要有坚持的目标”顺承上文意思。所以答案选D。
3. F 【解析】由第三段第一句也即主旨句“Imprve yur diet”可知，这一段主要讲如何改善饮食。只有选项F“吃健康、均衡的饮食也能帮助你战胜抑郁”切题。所以答案选F。
4. C 【解析】根据前一句“Fr a jump start, find at least five things t be grateful fr”可知，首先，你要找到至少5件事值得感激。选项A“控制自己的情绪”，选项B“改善你的外表”和选项E“并不是每个人都知道抑郁有积极的一面”都与本段内容不符。只有选项C“最重要的是每天都要快乐”符合语境。所以答案选C。
5. B 【解析】根据“While yu will nt beat yur depressin by transfrming yur lks, if yu take time t maintain yur appearance and hygiene every day, yu will feel better abut yurself”可知，虽然你不会通过改变容貌来战胜抑郁，但如果你每天都花时间保持自己的外表和卫生，你就会感觉良好。所以这一段是关于改善外表的。只有选项B与此相关。所以答案选B。
【真题对点析】4
（2019 • 全国卷II）
Imagine a child standing n a diving bard fur feet high and asking himself the questin:“Shuld I jump? This is what mtivatin r the lack f it can d. Mtivatin and gal setting are the tw sides f same cin. ___36___Like the child n the diving bard, yu will stay undecided.
___37___ Mre than that, hw shuld yu stay mtivated t achieve the gal? First, yu need t evaluate yurself , yur values yur strengths, yur weaknesses, yur achievements, yur desires ,etc. Only then shuld yur yu’re yur gals
Yu als need t judge the quality and depth f yur mtivatin. This is quite imprtant, because it is directly related t yur cmmitment. There are times when yur heart is nt in yur wrk. ___38___ S, slw dwn and think what yu really want t d at that mment. Clarity(清晰)f thughts can help yu mve frward.
Anther way f setting realistic gals is t analyze yur shrt and lng term bjectives, keeping in mind yur beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that gals are flexible.____39____ They als need t be measurable. Yu must keep these pints in mind while setting yur gals.
Yur persnal circumstances are equally imprtant. Fr example, yu may want t be a Pilt but can’t becme ne because yur eyesight is nt gd enugh.____40____Yu shuld reassess yur gals, and mtivate yurself t set a fresh gal.
Yu will surely need t vercme sme difficulties, sme planned, but mst unplanned. Yu cannt vercme them withut ample mtivatin. Make sure that yu plan fr these difficulties at the time f setting yur gals.
A. This can affect yur wrk.
B. S hw shuld yu mtivate yurself?
C. Hwever, this shuld nt discurage yu.
D. S why shuld we try t set specific gals?
E. They can change accrding t circumstances.
F. Mtivatin is what yu need mst t d a gd jb.
G. Withut mtivatin yu can neither set a gal nr reach it
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章作者对于怎样设定具体目标，给出了一些方法。
36.G
上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”。下文说“就像孩子在跳水台，难以决定”。该空承上启下，G选项“没有目标，你就既不能设定目标，也无法实现它”切题，故选G。
37.B
下文说“不仅如此，你应该如何为实现你的目标保持积极性”。该空引出下文，B选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢”切题，故选B。
38.A
上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”，下文说“所以，减慢速度，想一想那时候，你到底想干什么”。该空承上启下，A选项“这会影响你的工作”切题，故选A。
39.E
上文说“记得，目标是灵活的”。该空承接上文，E选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变”切题，故选E。
40.C
上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好。”下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标”。该空承上启下，C选项“然而，这也不要使你沮丧”切题，故选C。
【对点模拟练】4
Learning anther language is an exciting trip int a new wrld, and it can take sme time and effrt t get there. Luckily, there are a few easy ways t make yur adventure g a lt mre smthly.
Learn a little every day.
One f the keys t learning anther language is practicing a little bit every day. 1 Studying fr lng perids can wear yu ut and limit yur fcus. Starting with small but regular sessins is the best way t keep yur grammar and vcabulary fresh in yur mind.
Practice ut lud.
2 Prnunciatin is the key t learning anther language and t making yurself understd by native speakers. Read sentences alud frm bks r magazines in the language yu’ re studying, r just read ver yur grammar exercises while yu’re practicing. Yu’ll start t get used t the way the new wrds sund and feel.
Clse the bks.
Frm films t internatinal websites, there are dzens f ways t encunter(遇到)ther languages in the real wrld. 3 Listen t internatinal radi statins — many f them are streaming ver the Internet — r lk up the websites f newspapers in the language yu’re studying. Yu can keep learning anther language while surfing the web r having a mvie night with yur friends!
4
Learning anther language takes determinatin and perseverance, s keep practicing! Remember t review the basics as well as new vcabulary and grammar, since everything yu learn will build n the fundatin yu start with.
Luckily, yu have a great reasn t keep up the hard wrk. 5
A. Be ptimistic.
B. Keep it up.
C. Eventually, they’ll just cme naturally.
D. Remember t explre sme f them when yu’re learning anther language.
E. Learning anther language can braden yur hrizns and intrduce yu t new peple and parts f the wrld.
F. Get a feel fr the language by saying wrds and phrases ut lud while yu practice.
G. Reserve an hur t practice each day and stick t yur schedule
【语篇解读】本文介绍了学好另一种语言的几种方法。
1.G 根据前一句＂One f the keys t learning anther language is practicing a little bit every day.＂可知学习语言的关键是要每天练习，因此每天要复习一小时，并且坚持你的计划。故选G。
2.F 根据小标题＂Practice ut lud.＂(大声读。)和后面的句子＂Prnunciatin is the key t learning anther language and t making yurself understd by native speakers.＂可知，本段是建议我们练习语言时大声读出词汇和短语。故选F。
3.D 根据句子＂there are dzens f ways t encunter(遇到)ther languages in the real wrld.＂可知有多种方法可以在真实场景下遇到其他语种，那么下一句应该是说我们要学会探索出一些场景。故选D。
4.B 根据下面的句子＂Learning anther language takes determinatin and perseverance, s keep practicing!＂可知小标题应该是＂坚持＂，由此判断选B。
5.E 根据前面的句子＂Luckily, yu have a great reasn t keep up the hard wrk.＂(幸运的是你有一个很好的理由来坚持这个艰难的工作。)可知下面要讲到原因，即这样做的好处/优点：开扩视野，帮你看到一个崭新的世界，由此判断选E。
Part 3强化集训
【真题模测】
Passage1
（2020 • 全国卷3）
A husewarming party is a special party t be held when smene buys r mves int a new apartment r huse. The persn wh bught the huse r mved is the ne wh thrws the panty. The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate the persn n the new hme. ___36___ And it is gd time t fill the new space with lve and hpefully presents.
___37___ Sme peple register a list f things they want r need fr their new hme at a lcal r stre r stres. Sme cmmn things peple will put n a gift registry include kitchen tls like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a gd husewarming gift is smething t decrate the new huse with, like a piece f art r a plant.
___38___ This is ften appreciated since at a husewarming there isn’t a lt f fd served. There are usually n planned activities like games at a husewarming party. The hst r hstess f the party will, hwever, prbably give all the guests a tur f their new hme. Smetimes, because a husewarming party happens shrtly after a persn mves int their new hme, peple may be asked t help unpack bxes. ___39___
Husewarming parties get their name frm the fact that a lng time ag peple wuld actually bring firewd t a new hme as a gift. ___40___ Nw mst hmes have central heating and dn’t use fires t keep warm.
A. This isn’t usual thugh.
B. It is traditinal t bring a gift t a husewarming party.
C. Yu can als bring fd r drinks t share with the ther guests.
D. If yu’re lucky enugh t receive gifts keep them in a safe place.
E. It als gives peple a chance t see what the new hme lks like.
F. The best husewarming parties encurage ld friends t get tgether.
G. This was s that the persn culd keep their hme warm fr the winter.
Passage2
（2019 • 北京卷 A）
In an nline class, develping healthy patterns f cmmunicatin with prfessrs is very imprtant. ___36___ While I have nly listed tw f each, there are bviusly many ther situatins that can arise. Students shuld be able t extend the lgic(逻辑)f each t their particular circumstance.
D's
• ___37___ Questins abut subject cntent are generally welcmed. Befre asking questins abut the curse design, read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system infrmatin t be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.
• Participate in discussin frums(论坛), blgs and ther pen-ended frums fr dialgue. ___38___ Be sure t stay n tpic and nt ffer irrelevant infrmatin. Make a pint, and make it safe fr thers t d the same.
Dn'ts
• Dn't share persnal infrmatin r stries. Prfessrs are nt trained nurses, financial aid experts r yur best friends. If yu are in need f a deadline extensin, simply explain the situatin t the prfessr. ___39___
• Dn't penly express annyance at a prfessr r class. ___40___ When a student attacks a prfessr n the scial media, the language used actually says mre abut the student. If there is truly a cncern abut a prfessr's prfessinalism r ability, be sure t use nline curse evaluatins t calmly ffer yur cmments.
A. That's what they are fr.
B. Turn t an nline instructr fr help.
C. If mre infrmatin is needed, they will ask.
D. Remember that nline prfessrs get a lt f emails.
E. Belw are sme cmmn d's and dn' ts fr nline learners.
F. Everyne has taken a nt-s-great class at ne time r anther.
G. Ask questins, but make sure they are gd, thughtful questins.
Passage3
（2019 • 北京卷 ）
Much f the wrk in tday’s wrld is accmplished(完成)in teams. Mst peple believe the best way t build a great team is t gather a grup f the mst talented individuals._____46_____Cmpanies spend millins hiring tp business peple. Is their mney well spent？
___47___They fcused n ftball，basketball and baseball. The results are mixed Fr ftball and basketball，adding talented players t a team prves a gd methd，but nly up t the pint where 70% f the players are tp talent；abve that level, the team’s perfrmance begins t decline. Interestingly，this trend isn’t evident in baseball. where additinal individual talent keeps imprving the team’s perfrmance.
T explain this phenmenn，the researchers explred the degree t which a gd perfrmance by a team requires its members t crdinate(协调)their actins.______48______In baseball，the perfrmance f individual players is less dependent n teammates. They cnclude that when task interdependence is high，team perfrmance will suffer when there is t much talent，while individual talent will have psitive effects n team perfrmance when task interdependence is lwer. If a basketball star is. fr example，trying t gain a high persnal pint ttal，he may take a sht himself when it wuld be better t pass the ball t a teammate，affecting the team's perfrmance. Yung children learning t play team sprts are ften tld，“There is n I in TEAM.”___49___
Anther pssibility is that when there is a lt f talent n a team，sme players may make less effrt. Just as in a game f tug-f-war(拔河比赛)，whenever a persn is added，everyne else pulls the rpe with less frce.
___50___.An A-team may require a balance-nt just A players，but a few generus B players as well.
A. It's nt a simple matter t determine the nature f talent.
B. Sprts team wners spend millins f dllars attracting tp talent
C. The grup interactin and its effect drew the researchers' attentin.
D. Stars apparently d nt fllw this basic principle f sprtsmanship.
E. Several recent studies examined the rle f talent in the sprts wrld.
F. Building up a dream team is mre cmplex than simply hiring the best talent.
G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball frm ftball and basketball.
【典题模测】
Passage1
BE A GOOD TOURIST
Turism can be bth gd and bad. Yes, it brings in mney fr the lcal ecnmy and creates lts f jbs fr lcals, but it may als bring sme prblems.
____16____ Turists have used paint, rcks, r even keys t write n the Luxr Temple in Egypt, the Clsseum in Rme, Stnehenge in the UK, memrial stnes at the bttm f Qmlangma, and many, many ther places. Thusands f turists sites are being destryed by turists wh “lve them t death”. ____17____ If yu want t leave a mark n the wrld, d it by changing smene’s life with kindness and lve. Pass kindness alng t future generatins, nt destructin.
Anther big prblem in sme places has been turists disturbing the lcal peple and life. ____18____ Fr example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Ynsei University in Suth Krea have great numbers f turists visiting their campuses and walking thrugh their libraries and ther public areas, taking pictures f students and disturbing their studies. I have three wrds fr turists like this: please be cnsiderate. ____19____
The number f prblems frm turists is endless: walking in large grups withut cnsidering thers wh need t walk by, crssing rads withut bserving lcal traffic laws, and many mre. The nly way t slve the issue f the terrible turist is t make sure that yu are nt ne! ____20____ Remember, whenever yu step utside yur cuntry’s brders, yu are representing yur cuntry t the rest f the wrld.
A. Just think frm ther aspects.
B. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
C. Have fun in a way that des nt disturb thers.
D. Be the best, kindest, mst plite turist pssible.
E. I have three wrds fr peple like this: please stp it.
F. One grwing prblem is turists wh want t prve that they have visited smeplace.
G. Sme turists wander arund and take pictures f lcal peple withut asking fr their permissin.
Passage2
Advice fr Graduates
Thank yu fr letting me share this wnderful day with yu. The next part f my speech cnsists f sme advice, which is rarely valued, seldm remembered, never fllwed. As Oscar Wilde said, 1． S, here cmes the advice.
First, every time yu celebrate an achievement, 2． Thank yur parents and friends wh supprted yu, thank yur prfessrs wh were inspiratinal, and especially thank the ther prfessrs whse less-than brilliant lectures frced yu t teach yurself. T yur fellw students wh have added immeasurably t yur educatin during thse late night discussins, hug them.
Secnd, in yur future life, cultivate a generus spirit. 3． Leave the change n the table. In a successful cperatin, everybdy gets 90 percent f the prfit.
My third piece f advice is as fllws: As yu begin this new stage f yur lives, fllw yur passin. If yu dn’t have a passin，dn’t be satisfied until yu find ne. 4． When I was yur age, I was incredibly single-minded in my gal t be a physicist. After cllege, I spent eight years as a graduate student and pstdc at Berkeley, and then nine years at Bell Labs. During that my time, my central fcus and prfessinal jy was physics.
Here is my final advice. Pursuing a persnal passin is imprtant, but it shuld nt be yur nly gal. When yu are ld and gray, and lk back n yur life, yu will want t be prud f what yu have dne. The surce f that pride wn’t be the things yu have acquired r the recgnitin yu have received. 5．
A．It will be the lives yu have tuched and the difference yu have made.
B．In all negtiatins, dn’t bargain fr the last, little advantage.
C．“I like t d all the talking myself. It saves time, and prevents arguments.”
D．“The nly thing t d with gd advice is t pass it n. It is never f any use t neself.”
E.Life is t shrt t g thrugh it withut caring deeply abut smething.
F.be thankful t thse wh made it pssible.
G.Change yur manners when yu are dealing with thers.
Passage3
Yu may have cme acrss the picture that has a number drawn n the flr with tw peple standing n either side f the number. One persn sees a 6, and the ther sees a 9.___16___
They culd either stay there arguing and hlding n t their ideas, r they culd mve arund and see the difference in their thughts. This is perspective （视角）.
___17___The wrld wuld be a better place if peple understd this. But befre yu start thinking f hw yu can start seeing things frm the perspective f anther persn, yu need t first knw what a life perspective is.
Just like the example, life perspective is the way we see life, including the way we apprach life and all that are in ur persnal experience. ___18___ What we usually have are tw different perspectives n ne thing. We have a persn saying smething is bad and shuld nt be dne, and then we have anther persn saying that “bad” is a strng wrd t use fr the same thing.
___19___And everyne sees things a lt differently cmpared t the next persn. This makes life mre cmplex because, instead f seeing the similarities we share, we ften fcus n what is different, which leads t disagreements and fights.___20___It's likely that these prblems n lnger anny yu.
A. There are mre than 7 billin peple in the wrld.
B. In ur life, few things are abslutely right r wrng.
C. It seems difficult t decide which perspective is wrng.
D. Simply make a switch and see frm a different perspective.
E. A perspective n life can be shaped, changed, r explained.
F. They are bth right, yet they are wrng in the eyes f the ther persn.
G. And they usually make us believe that we are the ne wh s hlding the truth.
序号
题型
真题
Part 1
解密高考
考点综述 备考建议
Part 2
对点解密
考点精准说1... 真题对点析1... 对点模拟练1...
Part 3
强化集训
真题模测、典题模测