高中英语高考解密13阅读理解之细节理解题2021年高考英语高频考点解密（二轮复习）(原卷版）

这是一份高中英语高考解密13阅读理解之细节理解题2021年高考英语高频考点解密（二轮复习）(原卷版），共24页。

Part 1解密高考
【考点综述】
高考中细节理解题通常占阅读理解题总数的一半以上。细节理解题要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。它们大都是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。有些问题可以在文章中直接找到答案，有些则需要我们在理解的基础上将有关内容系统化才能找到，比如计算、排序、是非判断、图形比较等。
【备考建议】
做细节理解题时，应该注意以下的命题方式：
1.特殊疑问句形式。以when, where, what, which, wh, hw much/many等疑问词开头引出的问题；
2. 以是非题的形式。true /false, nt true / false或EXCEPT，近年这种题型较少；
3. 以Accrding t… 开头提问方式；
4. 以填空题的形式，如：
（1）T avid attracting muntain lins, peple are advised________.
（2）By the first sentence f the passage authr means that________.
（3）It seems that nw a cuntry’s ecnmy depends much n________.
（4）If yu are interested in knwing abut what peple’s life will be, yu may visit________.
（5）The plicemen were tld “t lk the ther way” (the underlined part in Paragraph 2) s that________.
（6）The pliceman wh said “Gd evening” t Rlls wanted t________.
5. 就文中数字、排序、识图等提问。
做细节理解题时，大多数学生易出现的问题是阅读速度太慢，缺乏一定的快速阅读技巧，考生要培养自己快速获取信息的能力。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而常常可采取 “带着问题找答案”的方法．先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句．仔细品味，对照比较．确定答案。除了运用扫读法(scanning)外，还可以兼用排除法．将“无此细节”和“与此细节相反”的选项排除。
了解细节题干扰选项的特点也有助于考生提高答题的正确率。一般情况下，干扰项有如下几个特点：（1）是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容；（2）符合常识，但不是文章内容；（3）与原文的内容极其相似，只是在程度上有些变动；（4）在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反；（5）部分正确，部分错误。
有的细节理解题只要直接辨认不要求读者对客观的事实作出解释或判断，只要求从阅读材料中直接获取信息。同时还要求读者记住重要细节，在必要的时候（做判断、推断或结论的时候）能够准确而迅速地将他们回忆起来。解此类题要求考生快速抓住原文中的关键信息，直接得出答案，但要注意往往答案与原文中的语句并非一模一样，而是用不同的词语或句型结构表达相同的意思。有的细节理解题就需要通过有关词语和句子的转换。利用主要事实、图表、图形来获取信息，然后利用因果、类比、时间、空间等关系将零碎的细节经过一系列加工、整理，方能做出正确的判断．此类试题在高考中占大多数。
值得一提的是，有时原文中的信息可能只是一个短语，甚至一个单词，因此需要我们在阅读中特别仔细才能捕捉到真正有用的信息。
Part 2对点解密
【考点精准说】1----→描写类细节题
描写类细节题，常常考查考生对文中有关人物动作、思想感情、心理活动、观点，或事件的起因、发展、过程、结果等方面的理解。这类描写信息往往较直接，一般不太需要考生对它们进行较深入的理解，对于该类题，考生一般都可以较直接地从原文中找到与题目对应的有关信息。
【真题对点析】1
（2020·海南高考真题）Rainfrests are hme t a rich variety f medicinal plants, fd, birds and animals. Can yu believe that a single bush（灌木丛）in the Amazn may have mre species f ants than the whle f Britain! Abut 480 varieties f trees may be fund in just ne hectare f rainfrest.
Rainfrests are the lungs f the planet-string vast quantities f carbn dixide and prducing a significant amunt f the wrld's xygen. Rainfrests have their wn perfect system fr ensuring their wn survival; the tall trees make a canpy（树冠层）f branches and leaves which prtect themselves, smaller plants, and the frest animals frm heavy rain, intense dry heat frm the sun and strng winds.
Amazingly, the trees grw in such a way that their leaves and branches, althugh clse tgether, never actually tuch thse f anther tree. Scientists think this is the plants' way t prevent the spread f any tree diseases and make life mre difficult fr leaf-eating insects like caterpillars. T survive in the frest, animals must climb, jump r fly acrss the gaps. The grund flr f the frest is nt all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where dead leaves turn int fd fr the trees and ther frest life.
They are nt called rainfrests fr nthing! Rainfrests can generate 75%f their wn rain. At least 80 inches f rain a year is nrmal-and in sme areas there may be as much as 430 inches f rain annually. This is real rain-yur umbrella may prtect yu in a shwer, but it wn't keep yu dry if there is a full rainstrm. In just tw hurs, streams can rise ten t twenty feet. The humidity（湿气）f large rainfrests cntributes t the frmatin f raincluds that may travel t ther cuntries in need f rain.
1．What can we learn abut rainfrests frm the first paragraph?
A．They prduce xygen.B．They cver a vast area.
C．They are well managed.D．They are rich in wildlife.
2．Which f the fllwing cntributes mst t the survival f rainfrests?
A．Heavy rainsB．Big trees.
C．Small plants.D．Frest animals.
3．Why d the leaves and branches f different trees avid tuching each ther?
A．Fr mre sunlight.B．Fr mre grwing space.
C．Fr self-prtectin.D．Fr the detectin f insects.
4．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Life-Giving RainfrestsB．The Law f the Jungle
C．Animals in the AmaznD．Weather in Rainfrests
【答案】
1．D2．B
【分析】
本文是说明文。热带雨林被称为“世界上最大的药房”，因为超过25%的现代药物是由其植物提炼。热带雨林也享有“地球之肺”的美誉，因其植物的光合作用净化地球空气的能力尤为强大。仅亚马逊热带雨林产生的氧气就占全球氧气总量的1/3。
1．
细节理解题。根据第一段Rainfrests are hme t a rich variety f medicinal plants, fd, birds and animals.得知，热带雨林蕴藏了丰富多彩的药用植物、食物以及鸟禽猛兽。可知，热带雨林有丰富的野生动物，故选D。
2．
细节理解题。根据第二段Rainfrests have their wn perfect system fr ensuring their wn survival; the tall trees make a canpy（树冠层）f branches and leaves which prtect themselves, smaller plants, and the frest animals frm heavy rain, intense dry heat frm the sun and strng winds.得知，热带雨林有自己完美的生存体系，高大的树木有枝干，树叶的树冠层保护树木本身、小植物、动物们免受大雨和太阳强风带来的干燥热浪的伤害。可知，大树有助于热带雨林生存，故选B。
【对点模拟练】1
During the cld winter days, there are sme interesting festivals (节日) in the wrld. Lk at the fllwing nes.
Harbin Ice and Snw Festival
Place: China
Time: January 5 t February 5
Peple build incredible things ut f ice and snw,decrating them with lights.
The Carnival f Venice
Place: Italy
Time: between February and March
One f the mst beautiful festivals in the wrld,peple wear masks and elabrate cstumes t hide differences amng classes,and there are cntests fr the best cstumers.
Hli Festival
Place: India
Time: late February/March, n the last dull mn day
Hindus and Sikhs,in India,Nepal,and Sri Lanka celebrate the main day f this incredibly fun 16-day festival by thrwing clred pwder and water at each ther.
Sundance Film Festival
Place: Utah, the US
Time: end f February
The largest independent film festival in the US. Watch bth feature films and shrts. Yu need t buy a ticket.
1．Which f the fllwing festivals can’t be celebrated at the end f February?
A．Sundance Film Festival.B．Harbin Ice and Snw Festival.
C．Hli Festival.D．The Carnival f Venice.
2．If yu want t watch wnderful films, yu may g t .
A．IndiaB．China
C．AmericaD．Italy
3．If yu g t Eurpe, which festival can yu celebrate?
A．Sundance Film Festival.B．Hli Festival.
C．The Carnival f Venice.D．Harbin Ice and Snw Festival.
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬季的一些有趣的节日。
1．细节理解题。根据Harbin Ice and Snw Festival部分中的Time: January 5 t February 5可知，哈尔滨冰雪节的庆祝时间是一月五日到二月五日，因此不能在二月底庆祝的是哈尔滨冰雪节。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Sundance Film Festival部分中的The largest independent film festival in the US. Watch bth feature films and shrts. Yu need t buy a ticket.可知，美国最大的独立电影节。看故事片和短片。你需要买一张票。由此可知，要想看很棒的电影，你也许可以去美国。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据The Carnival f Venice部分的Place: Italy可知，The Carnival f Venice是意大利的节日，去欧洲可以参加威尼斯狂欢节。故选C。
【考点精准说】2--→信息寻找题、广告阅读题
信息寻找题一般在应用文体中较常见，体现于查字典、阅读广告、公告、演出海报、车船航班时间表等之中。这类阅读材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面，能满足各种人对信息的需求，但在高考试题中，常常是就某一方面提问，考生完全没有必要从头到尾仔细阅读，因为材料中有很多冗余无效信息。做此类题时，宜采用“题干定全法”。即：先阅读题干，然后根据问题要求，有针对性地阅读相关部分快速寻找有效信息。
广告是阅读理解题常考的一种题材。广告属应用文体。严格来说广告属快速寻找信息题。但是广告有着其他快速寻找信息题不同的特点。广告文体简洁明快，省略了大量的词语，达到了篇幅小、信息多的目的。同时具有语言精练，形象性、鼓动性强的良好效果。广告阅读题多为细节理解题，关键在于正确理解广告内容。考生必须具备较强的语言运用能力，熟悉文化背景，利用各种手段（如：补全、联想、推测等）正确解读广告的内容。通常运用“补全成分法”和“联想推测法”两种方法来解读广告的内容。做题方法同样采用“题干定向法”。
（1）补全成分法
省略名在广告体阅读材料中大量出现，可以说广告阅读理解材料中大多数句子都是省略句。我们应结合全文语境及逻辑关系将省略句补全，从而更加准确地理解。如：Driver wanted. 根据文义，可将该句补充为：A driver will be wanted. (招聘一名司机)。
（2）联想推测法
在些广告时间、日期、地点、电话、票价等用了缩略词，甚至一概没有提及，这就需要考生前后连贯，充分想象，整体理解。搜寻已知信息，推断语篇意义。
为节省篇幅，特别是在商业广告中，常使用缩写词，尽管有些缩写不太规范，但却常用，常见的缩写词有：
Tel. =telephne number
Ph. =phne Add (r). =address
c. =cmpany Ltd=Limited
Max=maximum Min=minimum
hr=hur t=time
fig=figure ft=ft
ml=mile dz=dzen
Mt=Muntain P=page
prf. =prfessr Dr. =dctr
s=suth n=nrth
w=west Sta=Statin
pp=ppular vs=versus
Xmas=Christmas inf=infrmatin
VIP=very imprtant persns hrs=hurs
aft=after ad=advertisement
p/t=part time exp=experienced
PC=persnal cmputer MA=Master f Arts
BS degree=bachelr's degree (学士学位)
【真题对点析】2
（2020·北京高考真题） Lancm is a wrldwide language learning app and a leader in the nline language learning industry with millins f active subscribers. We huse a brad range f experts united by the cmmn gal f creating the best language learning tls pssible. With advice frm A I specialists, art designers and culture researchers, ur multi-language experts endw Lancm with an enrmus ptential fr innvatin within the wrld f language leaning. Our curses, ttalling 20,000 hurs f cntent in 20 different languages, guarantee yu language skills yu can use right away.
At the cre f Lancm is a wrld-class effective methd that enhances language leaning with advanced technlgy.
Examples and dialgues are recrded with real native speakers instead f autmatic cmputers. Lancm trains yur brain t learn efficiently, s yu absrb mre infrmatin while in the app and cntinue leaning utside f it. The app makes ur practical language lessns available wherever and whenever. We wrk directly fr ur leaners, nt fr any third party. And it's all supprted by an efficient custmer service team, available thrugh telephne, email and nline chat.
Millins f learners have their wn stries and their wn reasns fr learning a new language. Lancm cares abut yu and addresses yur individual learning type. Lancm is the nly prduct t ffer curses tailred t yur native language, building n grammar and wrds yu already knw. Our cntent is abut real-life tpics that are relevant because we knw what matters t yu is what sticks best. Yu will, find it very rewarding t learn with Lancm.
Buy with cnfidence: 21-day mney back guarantee! If yu aren't satisfied, just write t Custmer Service within 21 days.
Cntact & Supprt: custmerservice@lancm.cm
17．Wh can prvide Lancm with a huge ptential fr innvatin in learning?
A．Culture researchers.B．AI specialists.C．Language experts.D．Art designers.
18．What lies at the cre f the Lancm app?
A．A flexible system.B．An effective methd.
C．The brain-training technique.D．The infrmative cntent.
19．Lancm claims that it is unique in its ___________.
A．persnalised cursesB．multiple languages
C．pricing plicyD．service team
【答案】
17．C18．B19．A
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一个名为Lancm的全球性语言学习应用程序，介绍了其特色、价格以及联系方式等信息。
17．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“With advice frm AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers, ur multi-language experts endw Lancm with an enrmus ptential fr innvatin within the wrld f language leaning.”可知，在人工智能专家、艺术设计师和文化研究者的建议下，我们的多语言专家为Lancm在语言学习领域提供了巨大的创新潜力。由此可知，语言专家为Lancm提供学习创新的巨大潜力。故选C。
18．
细节理解题。根据第二段“At the cre f Lancm is a wrld-class effective methd that enhances language leaning with advanced technlgy.”可知，Lancm的核心是一种世界级的有效方法，利用先进的技术来增强语言学习。由此可知，Lancm应用程序的核心是有效的方法。故选B。
19．
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Lancm is the nly prduct t ffer curses tailred t yur native language, building n grammar and wrds yu already knw.”可知，Lancm是唯一一款为您的母语量身定制课程的产品，以您已经掌握的语法和单词为基础，由此可知，Lancm声称它的个性化课程是独一无二的。故选A。
【对点模拟练】2
4 Study and Hmewrk Apps fr Andrid!
Brainly
Price：Free/$15 per 3 mnths/$24 per year
Brainly is a scial netwrk fr learners. Yu sign up, ask questins, and get answers (usually).Additinally, yu can brwse the site, answer ther peple's questins, and help them ut as well. There They charge n a quarter basis ($15)r a yearly basis($24).
Frest
Price: Free/Up t $1.99
Frest is a different type f app. One f the biggest distractins during study is yur smartphne.Frest helps put a stp t that. Yu pen the app and a tree grws.The tree dies if yu leave the app.Thus, there is a little mtivatin t leave the thing alne while yu study r d hmewrk.
Ggle Play Bks
Price: Free app, bk csts vary
Ggle Play Bks is an excellent surce f learning material. Smetimes yur textbk just isn't enugh and apps like this have plenty f additinal resurces. Bks cst mney bviusly. Hwever, yu nly pay fr them nce. Bks are available ffline n yur smartphne r tablet.
Quizlet
Price: Free/$19.99 per year
Quizlet is ne f the mst ppular flashcard apps fr language learning. Yu can create flashcards play memry games, and even share flashcards with classmates. It als supprts 18 languages fr abut any subject r tpic. The free versin shuld wrk just fine fr simple uses, thugh. The premium versin csts $19.99 per year, which isn't expensive fr a study aid.
21. What is special abut Frest?
A. It helps keep yufcused. B. It answers yur questins.
C. It prvides textbks fr yur study. D. It mtivates yu t plant mre trees.
22. Quizlet is designed fr ________.
A. Bkwrms B. Jb seekers
C. Game players D. Language learners
23. What d these apps have in cmmn?
A. They prvide interesting games fr learners.
B. They charge fr sme services.
C. They have enugh learning resurces.
D. They are designed t d hmewrk quickly.
【答案】【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个安卓系统的学习应用程序。
【答案】A
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One f the biggest distractins during study is yur smartphne. Frest helps put a stp t that.”可知，学习时最大的干扰之一就是你的智能手机。Frest有助于阻止发生这种情况，由此可知，Frest的特别之处是能够帮助你集中注意力，故A项正确。
22.【答案】D
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Quizlet is ne f the mst ppular flashcard apps fr language learning.”可知，Quizlet是最流行的语言学习抽认卡应用程序之一故D项正确。
23.【答案】B
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Price：Free/$15 per 3 mnths/$24 per year”，第二段中的“Price: Free/Up t $1.99”，第三段中的“Price: Free app, bk csts vary”及第四段中的“Price: Free/$19.99 per year”等信息可知，这四个应用程序都会针对一些服务收费，故B项正确。
【考点精准说】3----→数据计算题
此类试题一般要求考生能根据阅读材料中给出的有关数据，找出计算关系，通过计算，得出正确的结论。这类计算一般来说比较简单，关键是要弄清各数据间的逻辑关系，选准比较的数据，弄清单位换算关系，确定计算方法，问题便迎刃而解了。对于数据较多、项目复杂用时间或空间跨度较大的短文，通常可采用“列表法”，即按一定的规律将数据分门别类地列出，化模糊为清晰，为计算打下基础。对于相对不太复杂的数据，可采用“推算法”，即以有关数据为基准，进行简单的运算就可得出。
【真题对点析】3
【2020·全国新课标II】 The Lake District Attractins Guide
Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens
Histry, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discver and enjy 4 centuries f histry, 5 acres f celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, hme t the Internatinal Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearm.
Open:29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun t Thurs.
Tearm，Gardens & Gift Shp:10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct).
Huse:11.15-16.00(15.00 in Oct)
Twn: Pley Bridge & Penrith
Abbt Hall art Gallery & Museum
Thse viewing the quality f Abbt Hall’s temprary exhibitins may be frgiven fr thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.
Open: Mn t Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 -17.00 -16.00 Winter.
Twn:Kendal
Tullie Huse Museum & Art Gallery
Discver, explre and enjy award-winning Tullie Huse, where histric cllectins, cntemprary art and family fun are brught tgether in ne impressive museum and art gallery. There are fur fantastic galleries t visit frm fine art t interactive fun, s there’s smething fr everyne!
Open: High Seasn 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mn t Sat 10.00 – 17.00, Sun 11.00 – 17.00.
Lw Seasn 1 Nv – 31 Mar: Mn t Sat 10.00 – 16.30, Sun 12.00 – 16.30.
Twn: Carlisle
Dve Cttage & The wrdswrth Museum
Discver William Wrdswrth’s inspiratinal hme. Take a tur f his Lakeland cttage, walk thrugh his hillside garden and explre the riches f the cllectin in the Museum. Visit the shp and relax in the café. Exhibitins, events and family activities thrughut the year.
Open: Daily, 09.30 – 17.30 (last admissin 17.00).
Twn: Grasmere
21．When is the Huse at Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens pen n Sundays in July?
A．09.30-17.30.B．10.30-16.00.C．11.15-16.00.D．12.00-16.30
22．What can visitrs d at Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A．Enjy Rnney’s wrks.
B．Have sme interactive fun.
C．Attend a famus festival.
D．Learn the histry f a family
23．Where shuld visitrs g if they want t explre Wrdswrth’s life?
A．Penrith.B．Kendal.C．Carlisle.D．Grasmere.
【答案】21．C22．A23．D
【解析】本文是应用文。是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。
21．细节理解题。根据题干中的Dalemain Mansin& Histric Gardens 可知定位在第一部分，根据段中的Huse:11:15-16:00可知，在7月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。C. 11:15-16:00.符合以上说法，故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据题干中的Abbt Hall Art Gallery& Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根据其中的The impressive permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家)可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Rmneys的作品。A. Enjy Rmney's wrks.(欣赏Rmneys的作品)符合以上说法，故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据题干中的explre Wrdswrth's life可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行Twn: Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wrdswrth's的生活，可以去Grasmere。D. Grasmere.符合以上说法，故选D项。
【对点模拟练】3
（2020·全国高考真题） POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a pem abut hw curage, determinatin, and strength have helped yu face challenges in yur life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes:Trip t Washingtn, D．C．fr each f three winners, a parent and ne ther persn f the winner’s chice. Trip includes rund-trip air tickets, htel stay fr tw nights, and turs f the Natinal Air and Space Museum and the ffice f Natinal Gegraphic Wrld.
6 First Prizes:The bk Sky Pineer:A Phtbigraphy f Amelia Earhart signed by authr Crinne Szab and pilt Linda Finch.
50 Hnrable Mentins:Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners, wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin.
■Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer. Yur pem can be any frmat, any number f lines.
■Write by hand r type n a single sheet f paper. Yu may use bth the frnt and back f the paper.
■On the same sheet f paper, write r type yur name, address, telephne number, and birth date.
■Mail yur entry t us by Octber 31 this year.
61．Hw many peple can each grand prize winner take n the free trip?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Six.
62．What will each f the hnrable mentin winners get?
A．A plane ticket.B．A bk by Crinne Szab.
C．A special T-shirt.D．A pht f Amelia Earhart.
63．Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A．Typing yur pem ut.B．Writing a pem f 120 wrds.
C．Using bth sides f the paper.D．Mailing yur entry n Octber 30.
【答案】
61．A62．C
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。
61．
细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip t Washingtn, D.C. fr each f three winners, a parent and ne ther persn f the winner's chice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。
62．
细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50 Hnrable Mentins: Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners, wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart's final flight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。
(2018·江苏卷，A)
The Metrplitan Museum f Art
1000 Fifth Avenue New Yrk, NY 10028
211-535-7710
Entrances
Fifth Avenue at 82nd Street
Hurs
Open 7 days a week.
Sunday-Thursday 10:00-17:30
Friday and Saturday 10:00-21:00
Clsed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Mnday in May.
Admissin
$25.00 recmmended fr adults, $12.00 recmmended fr students, includes the Main Building and The Clisters(回廊）n the same day; free fr children under 12 with an adult.
Free with Admissin
All special exhibitins, as well as films, lectures, guided turs, cncerts, gallery talks, and family/children's prgrams are free with admissin.
Ask abut tday's activities at the Great Hall Infrmatin Desk.
The Clisters Museum and Gardens
The Clisters museum and gardens is a branch f The Metrplitan Museum f Art devted t the art and architecture f Eurpe in the Middle Ages. The extensive cllectin cnsists f masterwrks in sculpture, clred glass, and precius bjects frm Eurpe dating frm abut the 9th t the 15th century.
Hurs: Open 7 days a week.
March-Octber 10:00-17:15
Nvember-February 10:00-16:45
Clsed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, and January 1.
56. Hw much may they pay if an 11-year-ld girl and her wrking parents visit the museum?
A. $12. B. $37. C. $ 50. D. $ 62
【文章大意】本文为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了The Metrplitan Museum f Art 的地理位置、开放时间、门票收取、展出内容以及分馆The Clisters Museum and Gardens的相关情况。
56. C 【解析】数字计算题。根据admissin 部分中的$25 recmmended fr adults，$12recmmended fr students，free fr children under 12 with an adult 可知11岁的女孩和她父母去参观博物馆只需付两个成人的票价即25×2=50，故答案为C。
【考点精准说】4---→排序题、图文转换题和代词指代题解题技能
排序题
这种试题要求考生根据事情发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件的正确顺序。
做此类题目可采用＂首尾定位法＂，即先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，这样可以迅速缩小选择范围，从而迅速找到答案。阅读理解的文章如果是记叙文，排序题通常以事件发生的时间为线索；如果是说明文，排序题通常以说明的先后顺序为线索；如果是议论文，排序题通常以逻辑顺序为线索。从近几年高考试题来看，这类试题主要出现在记叙文和说明文中。
图文转换题
此类试题要求根据短文中的描写找出相应的图形，或根据图形选出相应的文字。可采用“文字锁定法”，即找出描述图形的句段，按“文”锁“图”，迅速锁定相关图形，或用“图形标示法”，在图形中标出相应的内容，以便做题。
代词指代题解题技能
代词指代题要求考生一定的上下文推测代词的指代意义。此类题一般是在人物或事物关系比较复杂的情况下使用的一种题型，所以理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。
【真题对点析】4
（2016·新课标卷III））On ne f her trips t New Yrk several years ag, Eudra Welty decided t take a cuple f New Yrk friends ut t dinner. They settled in at a cmfrtable East Slide cafe and within minutes, anther custmer was appraching their table.
＂Hey, aren’t yu frm Mississippi?＂ the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. ＂I’m frm Mississippi t.＂
Withut a secnd thught, the wman jined the Welty party. When her dinner partner shwed up, she als pulled up a chair.
＂They began telling me all the news f Mississippi,＂ Welty said. ＂I didn’t knw what my New Yrk friends were thinking.＂
Taxis n a rainy New Yrk night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the grup gt up t leave, it was puring utside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter t find a cab. Heading back dwntwn tward her htel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn f events that had changed their Big Apple dinner int a Mississippi state reunin(团聚).
＂My friends said: ‘Nw we believe yur stries,’＂ Welty added. ＂And I said: ‘Nw yu knw. These are the peple that make me write them.’＂
Sitting n a sfa in her rm, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, lked pleased with this explanatin.
＂I dn’t make them up,＂ she said f the characters in her fictin these last 50 r s years. ＂I dn’t have t.＂
Beauticians, bartenders, pian players and peple with purple hats, Welty’s peple cme frm afternns spent visiting with ld friends, frm walks thrugh the streets f her native Jacksn, Miss., frm cnversatins verheard n a bus. It annys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has nw given ut. Smetimes, sitting n a bus r a train, she hears nly a fragment(片段) f a particularly interesting stry.
26. The underlined wrd ＂them＂ in Paragraph 6 refers t Welty’s _______.
A. readers B. parties C. friends D. stries
【文章大意】文章介绍了一位女作家请纽约的朋友吃饭时发生的故事。Welty是一位年纪比较大的作家，她来自密西西比。Welty的作品都是来自于现实的生活。
26.D 【解析】画线的them指代前面提到的人或物，根据＂Nw we believe yur stries＂可知，them指代的是Welty写的小说里面的故事，听了Welty和两个陌生人的有关密西西比的谈话之后，Welty的朋友相信了Welty小说里的故事都是来源于生活，故选D。
【对点模拟练】4
The Hme f My Peple
When Lewis and Clark stepped nt the Weippe Prairie in present-day Idah in September 1808, they met the Nez Perce Indians. In the fllwing years, the white explrers（探险者）began t fight with the Indians fr their land. Sme Nez Perce chiefs signed agreements with the U.S. gvernment, selling part f their lands. But the gvernment always brke thse agreements and demanded mre land.
Other chiefs refused t g alng with the gvernment’s plans. The mst famus was Chief Jseph, whse peple lived in the Wallwa Valley（present-day Oregn）.
“In rder t have all peple understand hw much land we wned, ” he nce explained, “my father planted ples arund it and said: ‘Inside is the hme f my peple…It circled arund the graves（坟墓）f ur fathers, and we will never give up these graves t any man. ’”
But in 1874, the U.S. gvernment declared the valley pen fr white settlement and rdered the Nez Perce nt a reservatin（保留地）. Seeing that resistance was useless, Chief Jseph agreed t mve.
Later, fighting brke ut between the Nez Perce and U.S. sldiers. Chief Jseph tried t lead his peple t Canada, winning several battles against the sldiers during their flight. But finally, he was frced t give in.
1. Which histric site （n the map）lies in the suth f tday’s Nez Perce Reservatin?
A. Buffal Eddy. B. Dug Bar.
C. Jseph Canyn Viewpint. D. Chief Lking Glass Camp.
2. What can we learn abut the Nez Perce lands frm the map?
A. They were in the state f Oregn.
B. They have becme a histric site.
C. They have becme much smaller.
D. They were limited t the Wallwa Valley.
【答案与解析】
1.D 此题考查学生的图示理解能力。首先要找到并标出现在Nez Perce Reservatin所在的位置，然后找到它以南的历史景点。可以看到Chief Lking Glass camp位于Nez Perce Reservatin的南部。
2.C 从地图中我们可以看到，Nez Perce原先所拥有的土地比现在Nez Perce保留区的位置大多了。
Part 3强化集训
【真题模测】
Passage 1
【2020·全国新课标I】
Train Infrmatin
All custmers travelling n TransLink services must be in pssessin f a valid ticket befre barding. Fr ticket infrmatin，please ask at yur lcal statin r call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effrt t ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be n guarantee f cnnectins between trains r between train services and bus services.
Lst prperty(失物招领)
Call Lst Prperty n 13 16 17 during business hurs fr items lst n Queensland Rail services.
The lst prperty ffice is pen Mnday t Friday 7:30am t 5:00pm and is lcated(位于)at Rma Street statin.
Public hlidays
On public hlidays, generally a Sunday timetable perates. On certain majr event days，i.e.
Australia Day, Anzac Day, sprting and cultural days, special additinal services may perate.
Christmas Day services perate t a Christmas Day timetable，Befre travel please visit translink. cm. au r call TransLink n 13 12 30 anytime.
Custmers using mbility devices
Many statins have wheelchair access frm the car park r entrance t the statin platfrms.
Fr assistance, please Queensland Rail n 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (utbund)
21．What wuld yu d get ticker infrmatin?
A．Call 13 16 17.B．Visit translink
C．Ask at the lcal statin.D．Check the train schedule.
22．At which statin can yu find the lst prperty ffice?
A．Altandi.B．Rma Street.C．Varsity Lakes.D．Frtitude Valley.
23．Which train wuld yu take if yu g frm Central t Varsity Lakes?
A．6:42 pm.B．7:29 pm.C．8:57 pm.D．11:02 pm.
Passage 2
【2020·全国新高考II山东卷】
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a pem abut hw curage, determinatin, and strength have helped yu face challenges in yur life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes：Trip t Washingtn, D.C. fr each f three winners, a parent and ne ther persn f the winner's chice. Trip includes rund-trip air tickets, htel stay fr tw nights, and turs f the Natinal Air and Space Museum and the ffice f Natinal Gegraphic Wrld.
6 First Prizes：The bk Sky Pineer：A Phtbigraphy f Amelia Earhart signed by authr Crinne Szab and pilt Linda Finch.
50 Hnrable Mentins：Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners, wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart's final flight.
Rules
Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin.
■Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer. Yur pem can be any frmat, any number f lines.
■Write by hand r type n a single sheet f paper. Yu may use bth the frnt and back f the paper.
■On the same sheet f paper, write r type yur name, address, telephne number, and birth date.
■Mail yur entry t us by Octber 31 this year. 188
1. Hw many peple can each grand prize winner take n the free trip? （ ）
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Six.
2. What will each f the hnrable mentin winners get? （ ）
A. A plane ticket. B. A bk by Crinne Szab.
C. A special T-shirt. D. A pht f Amelia Earhart.
3. Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin? （ ）
A. Typing yur pem ut. B. Writing a pem f 120 wrds.
C. Using bth sides f the paper. D. Mailing yur entry n Octber 30.
Passage 3
（2018·全国新课标卷I，B）
Gd Mrning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used t grilling guests n the sfa every mrning, but she is cking up a strm in her latest rle — shwing families hw t prepare delicius and nutritius meals n a tight budget.
In Save Mney: Gd Fd, she visits a different hme each week and with the help f chef Matt Tebbutt ffers tp tips n hw t reduce fd waste, while preparing recipes fr under £5 per family a day. And the Gd Mrning Britain presenter says she’s been able t put a lt f what she’s leant int practice in her wn hme, preparing meals fr sns, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11.
"We lve Mexican churrs, s I buy them n my phne frm my lcal Mexican takeaway restaurant," she explains. "I pay £5 fr a prtin(一份), but Matt makes them fr 26p a prtin, because they are flur, water, sugar and il. Everybdy can buy takeaway fd, but smetimes we’re nt aware hw cheaply we can make this fd urselves. "
The eight-part series(系列节自), Save Mney: Gd Fd, fllws in the ftsteps f ITV’s Save Mney: Gd Health, which gave viewers advice n hw t get value frm the vast range f health prducts n the market.
With fd ur biggest weekly husehld expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tnight’s Easter special they cme t the aid f a family in need f sme delicius inspiratin n a budget. The team transfrms the family’s lng weekend f celebratin with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
24. What d we knw abut Susanna Reid?
A. She enjys embarrassing her guests. B. She has started a new prgramme.
C. She dislikes wrking early in the mrning. D. She has had a light budget fr her family.
25. Hw des Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?
A. He buys cking materials fr her. B. He prepares fd fr her kids.
C. He assists her in cking matters. D. He invites guest families fr her.
【新题模测】
Passage 1

At age 12, Keegan Sbil f New Baltimre carefully tucks his legs and arms int a fire suit, pulls n a helmet and climbs int a race car that exceeds 80 mph. He has been ding this since age 8.
“ At first, I was scared t death. I was like, 'Let's d bwling r swimming. ' It's still very scary.But he knws what he's ding. Yur heart ges ut n that track every time he ges ut there," said his mther Hillary Sbil.
＂The sixth-grader always wears pajamas t the track every night and takes them ff when he puts his race clthes n. He's been ding that fr the last fur years. That's his trademark,” said Tim Phillips, his crew chief. The first time he wre his train pajamas t the track, Keegan went frm last place t ninth place. He decided they brught luck. Since then, he has wn a series f champinships.
Passin fr cars runs in the family. Keegan's father is a design mechanic at Fiat Chrysler Autmbiles. He knws what it means t have seats and rll cages built t fit his sn's bdy."What I see in Keegan is passin, like hw I feel abut car restratin. But fr him, everything has t align itself. I tell my sn yu have t be the perfect package. Winning races every weekend is nt the nly key. Mre imprtantly, yu have t have the right name, yu have t lk the crrect way, speak the crrect way, and act the crrect way. Then the rest f it is really luck, like the stck market. If yu dn't put yurself ut there,yu'll never hit it big."
While Keegan's classmates play basketball and vlleyball,Keegan is at the Birch Run track-practicing, qualifying and racing until 10 p.m. r 2 a.m. While many children spend time playing vide games, Keegan runs race simulatin training with his jystick after schl.
＂The kid is cl.It was like having a grandsn. We shwed respect t each ther. And he takes it very seriusly," said cmpetitr Mike Tdd, 69 , f Galesburg, Michigan." He's an lder sul in a yung man's bdy. I'd like t see him make it big. He's gt the willpwer."
21．Keegan enjys ______
A．swimming B．racing cars
C．bwling D．playing games
22．Accrding t the passage., what des Keegan's father value mst?
A．Victry. B．Safety.
C．Gd qualities. D．Real luck.
23．It can be learned frm the passage that
A．Keegan spends a lt f time practicing
B．the train pajamas bring Keegan success
C．Keegan's mther wrries abut his studies
D．Keegan picked up the hbby at the age f 4
Passage 2
Ht Science
8．Tea is unable t help prevent
A．heart attacksB．bad teethC．weak bnesD．irn shrtage
9．The underlined wrd "dispel" in Paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t
A．cnfirmB．cnveyC．remveD．raise
10．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Tea is used t cure different diseases.
B．Strng tea cannt relieve human thirst.
C．Tea jkes nly wrk fr the tea lvers.
D．Tea bushes are cut shrt fr easy harvest.
Passage 3
Yu might want t take this news standing up. A natinal survey finds that Americans f all ages are spending mre time sitting. Sitting t much——especially when watching televisin, phnes r ther screens—can be bad fr peple’s health, research suggests.
In a new study, researchers analyzed previusly cllected survey data frm mre than 50,000 American children, teenagers and adults. The surveys, which went frm 2001 thrugh 2016, asked peple hw much time they spent sitting. Peple reprted sitting a lt. Fr example, clse t tw-thirds f children and teens said they sat at least tw hurs a day watching televisin r vides. The data als shwed that cmputer use utside f schl r wrk has been increasing acrss all ages.
Lin Yang is a public-health expert at Alberta Health Services in Calgary, Canada. As an authr f the new study, she ntes that this trend is nt unique t the United States. “Other studies ut f Eurpe and Australia have als fund increases in sitting time,” she says. “This includes sitting fr wrk r schl as well as driving rather than walking r riding a bike.”
In recent years, inactivity has been seen as an imprtant risk t peple’s health. The US Department f Health and Human Services updated its Physical Activity Guidelines fr Americans last year. It nw stresses new research abut the dangers f t much sitting. “This new versin recmmends Americans nt nly mve mre, but als sit less,” Yang says.
Thugh Americans sit a lt due t screen time, they can make use f it t reduce its risk t health. Erin O’Lughlin, an exercise psychlgist at Cncrdia University in Mntreal, Canada, studies hw active vide games—smetimes called “exergames”—can help kids mve mre. That may be gd news fr Americans. “Sprts are great. But yu dn’t have t play sprts if that’s nt yur thing,” she says. T up yur active time, she recmmends finding what attracts yu. “If yu like screen time, try t mix it with physical activity,” she says. “Yu can d this by playing active vide games.”
4．What did researchers d in the new study?
A．They cllected wrldwide data.B．They imprved participants’ health.
C．They did analysis n previus data.D．They bserved peple watch vides.
5．What d the underlined wrds “this trend” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Sitting in different places.B．Lack f utdr exercise.
C．The increase in sitting time.D．The decrease f screen time.
6．What is Erin O’Lughlin’s idea abut the way t mve mre?
A．Cmbined nes cme first.B．Interest actually matters a lt.
C．The easiest ne is the best.D．The mre challenging, the better.
7．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Take Measures t Cut Dwn Sitting Time
B．Stand Instead f Sitting in Frnt f Screens
C．Americans Shuld Limit Their Screen Time
D．Screen Time Brings Health Risk t Americans
序号
题型
真题
Part 1
解密高考
考点综述 备考建议
Part 2
对点解密
考点精准说1... 真题对点析1... 对点模拟练1...
Part 3
强化集训
真题模测、典题模测
Chse Yur Subscriptin and Get Started
1 mnth
3 mnths
6 mnths
12 mnths
$12.95/m
$8.95/m
$7.45/m
$6.95/m
Depart
Origin
Destinatin
Arrive
6:42pm
Altandi
Varsity Lakes
7:37pm
7:29pm
Central
Varsity Lakes
8:52pm
8:57pm
Frtitude Valley
Varsity Lakes
9:52pm
11:02pm
Rma Street
Varsity Lakes
12:22am
The Benefits
Experts have fund that there are clear health benefits f drinking tea. Research has led t the discvery that chemicals fund in tea can help prevent cell damage. And there is clear evidence that drinking three t fur cups f tea a day will reduce the chances f heart attacks and certain cancers. Other health benefits include bne strengthening and prtectin against bad teeth."Drinking tea is actually better fr yu than drinking water," said ne dctr.
Re-hydratin
There was als sme interesting infrmatin n the qualities f tea. The research dispels the fear that tea is dehydrating(脱水）。＂Everyne assumes that caffeine-cntaining drinks such as tea dehydrate," a leading expert explained."But even if yu had a really strng cup f tea,yu wuld still have a gain f fluid（液体）。In terms f fluid intake,we recmmend 1.5 t 2 litres per day,and that can include tea. Tea is nt dehydrating. It's a healthy drink."
The Negative Side
There was nly ne bit f bad news abut tea.Research suggests that tea can affect the bdy's ability t absrb irn frm fd. This means that peple at risk f anaemia(贫血）shuld avid drinking tea arund mealtimes.
Tea Jkes
Why was the teacher angry with the Teapt?
Because he was "naughtea".
What did the teapt wear t bed?
A"nightea".
Tea Facts
Here are sme truly amazing tea facts. Tea·cmes frm the.leaves f a·tree called camellia sinensis.The tree can grw ver 10 metres tall. Hwever, it is cut shrt s that the leaves can be taken easily.
Tea is grwn in India, Sri Lanka, China, Indnesia, Argentina, 'Kenya; Japan, Taiwan, Bangladesh, Uganda, Malawi, Turkey, Iran, Brazil and Tanzania. India is the wrld's largest tea prducer.
Eighty percent f the caffeine in tea can be remved by puring ht water ver the leaves.