高中英语高考话题十七　中华传统文化

一、写作词汇——力求精准[第一组]1．ancient adj.古代的2．anniversary n．周年纪念日3．belief n．信仰；信念4．casual adj.漫不经心的；非正式的5．caution n．谨慎；小心6．ceremony n．典礼，仪式；礼节7．moral adj.道德的；道义上的8．pray v．祈祷9．remind v．提醒；使记起10．temple n．寺庙11．history n．历史12．arouse one’s enthusiasm for激发某人对……的热情13．attend a ceremony出席仪式14．come into being (＝come into existence)开始存在；开始形成15．date back to/date from追溯到[第二组]16．chief adj.主要的；首要的17．cooperation n．合作18．cultural adj.文化的19．custom n．习惯；习俗20．decoration n．装饰；装修21．monument n．纪念碑；纪念馆22．adopt v．采用；收养23．paper cutting剪纸24．the Great Wall长城25．Mid-Autumn Day中秋节26．get together团聚27．follow a custom遵循习俗28．in memory of为了纪念29．pass down from generation to generation一代代传下来30．Beijing Opera京剧二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍[第三组]31．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的32．arouse vt.唤醒；激发；引起，激起33．bargain n．便宜货 vi.讨价还价34．considerate adj.体贴的35．modest adj.谦虚的；谦逊的36．innocent adj.无辜的 n．天真的人37．merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的38．social adj.社会的；社交的39．spit v．吐唾沫；吐痰40．spoon n．匙，调羹41．storage n．贮藏；储存三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)[第四组]42．compass n．罗盘43．passion n．热情；激情44．antique n．古董45．celebrity n．名人；名流46．cherish vt.珍惜47．depression n．抑郁；沮丧48．enthusiastic adj.热情的49．fascinating adj.魅力无穷的50．swing vt.挥舞，摆动51．teapot n．茶壶52．theft n．偷；盗窃53．shallow adj.浅的，不深的；肤浅的54．squeeze n．挤压；捏55．legend n．传说；传奇故事1．There is no doubt that it will have a great effect on all the relevant countries and contribute to the economic and cultural development of the world.毫无疑问，这将对相关国家产生重大影响，并对世界经济和文化的发展做出贡献。2．Since you have a strong passion for Chinese folk art，it’s my honor to invite you to join us.因为你对中国民间艺术很有热情，我很荣幸邀请你加入我们。3．My favorite festival is Mid-Autumn Day.It usually falls in September or October.On that day，our family members usually get together and have a nice meal.我最喜欢的节日是中秋节。中秋节通常是在九月份或十月份。在那天，我们家人通常团聚在一起吃大餐。4．He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall isn’t a true man.不到长城非好汉。5．I am more than pleased to know that you are eager to learn Chinese.Confucius Institute may be a good choice，which is intended for the Chinese learners who are not native.我很高兴得知你渴望学习汉语。孔子学院可能是个不错的选择，它主要是为那些国外的汉语学习者设置的。(2021·山东烟台期中)假定你是李华，得知你校外籍老师Peter计划不久后回英国，他想给母亲一份有中国文化特色的礼物。请给他写一封80词左右的邮件，内容包括：1．推荐礼物；2．推荐原因；3．表达祝愿。范文必背Dear Peter，Knowing that you’d like to select a Chinese gift for your mother before returning to England soon，I’m happy to recommend you a silk dress as a gift.As is known，Chinese silk industry has the longest history with the famous Silk Road as an indication.Besides，with strong Chinese cultural characteristics，Chinese silk dresses are comfortable and elegant to wear.They are a favorite choice for ladies of your mother’s age.I’m sure your mother will definitely like one.Best wishes to your family.Yours，Li Hua