高中英语高考必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 2021届高考英语一轮复习能力提升题

这是一份高中英语高考必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 2021届高考英语一轮复习能力提升题，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，短文改错等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
A
In recent years, I've fund mental illness has been a term largely avided in cnversatin, and this has built a huge stigma (耻辱) against thse suffering frm anxiety and ther mental illnesses. What's wrse, mental illness is nly brught up when the news draws ur attentin t it, but then the cnversatin quiets until the next tragedy happens.
It's time fr the cnversatin t cntinue. Instead f waiting fr the next tragedy, we need t be pen abut mental health. We need t develp an envirnment where peple feel cmfrtable t seek the help they need instead f hiding.
It tk a lng time, but I'm pen abut my anxiety. I'm pen abut my taking medicatin t treat my mental illness. I'm pen abut the struggle f finding the medicatin that wrks. I encurage everyne t d the same. Be hnest and pen with yur cnversatins abut mental health. The mre cmfrtable peple are with these cnversatins, the easier it will be fr the cnversatin t cntinue. A cntinued cnversatin will lead t mre ideas n treatment and mre ideas n hw t give help t thse wh need it.
We have the ability t help thse we lve and break the stigma arund mental illness and change the idea that it's smething that needs t be cured. Mental illness can affect literally anyne, impacting ne ut f every fur peple.
In shrt, let's keep the cnversatin abut mental illness pen. Be sure t check up n yur friends and be pen abut the imprtance f mental health. If yu're cmfrtable, share yur stry, which may let thers knw they are nt alne. Just as Albus Dumbledre said, “Happiness can be fund in the darkest f times, if ne nly remembers t turn n the light”. Therefre, remember t turn n the light.
1. What shuld be peple's attitude twards mental illness?
A. Afraid. B. Psitive.
C. Negative. D. Grateful.
2. Hw can a cntinued cnversatin benefit thse with mental illness?
A. By curing their illness easily.
B. By making them becme mre hnest.
C. By helping them btain sme gd ideas n treatment.
D. By letting them realize the imprtance f mental health.
3. What des the authr want t say by quting Albus Dumbledre's wrds?
A. Care and sharing may help thse with mental illness ut.
B. It's better fr thse with mental illness in a bright rm.
C. Mental health plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life.
D. One's happiness can cheer up thers in lw spirits.
4. What's the best title fr the text?
A. The Cnversatin abut Mental Health
B. The Negative Side f Mental Health
C. Care abut Yur Mental Health
D. Shine a Light n Mental Health
【主题语境】人与自我
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了当面对有关心理健康或者心理疾病问题时，人们不应该避而不谈，相反，人们应该大胆、公开交流，以寻求最佳的解决方法。
【答案解析】
1. B 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，当谈到心理问题时，人们不应该讳莫如深，相反，应该积极主动、开诚布公。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句A cntinued cnversatin will lead t mre ideas n treatment and mre ideas n hw t give help t thse wh need it.可知，如果出现心理问题，多不断地跟别人交流，也许可以帮助患者得到治疗的好办法。
3. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者引用阿不思·邓布利多的话“黑暗的时光中也可找到快乐，只要有人记得开灯”是为了表明：关爱和分享可能帮助那些有心理问题的人渡过难关。
4. D 主旨大意题。本文主要讨论了当面对有关心理健康或者心理疾病问题时，人们不应该避而不谈，相反，人们应该大胆、公开交流，以寻求最佳的解决方法。结合四个选项可知，D 项最适合作文章标题。
B
(贵州安顺市2020届高三上第一次联考)
Harry is a vehicle called a pd—in ther wrds, smething like a car. But Harry has n steering wheel r brake pedal (刹车踏板). Harry des nt even have a driver. Yet Harry is carrying passengers arund Lndn fr the next few weeks.
Harry is part f an experiment called GATEway that is testing hw peple react t driverless vehicles. The name GATEway is shrt fr Greenwich Autmated Transprt Envirnment. The experiment aims t help cities prepare fr the future f transprtatin. The GATEway experiment des nt test new technlgy. Instead, it tests the way existing technlgy can wrk in sciety.
The pd perates in an area f Lndn called Greenwich, hme f time and navigatin museums. Other places where pds will be tested are Cventry, Miltn, Keynes and Bristl. The pds run using sensrs and a 3D map f the area. A safety peratr rides alng t take cntrl in case f an emergency.
GATEway is intended t see hw pedestrians (行人) and cyclists may adapt t driverless vehicles. Harry hlds up t fur peple (three passengers and a safety peratr) and can travel at speeds up t 16 km/h. It is being tested in Greenwich n pedestrian paths, but nt n rads with ther vehicles.
If yu are in Greenwich during the next few weeks yu may see Harry, but yu cannt ride in it during the trial. Over 5，000 peple applied t be a passenger in Harry but nly abut 100 were chsen.
Yu can, hwever, ride in a similar pd at Heathrw Airprt in Lndn. The Heathrw pds run n tracks s they are nt being tested with pedestrians, cyclists r ther drivers. If the trials are successful, the first pds culd be peratinal (运转的) n the rads f the UK in 2020.
5. What's the purpse f the GATEway?
A. T settle traffic prblems in cities.
B. T test a new transprtatin technlgy.
C. T prepare cities fr future transprtatin.
D. T draw peple's interest in transprtatin.
6. What will happen if Harry meets with dangerus situatin?
A. The passengers will help.
B. It will deal with it by itself.
C. An accident will take place.
D. A safety peratr will take it ver.
7. Why is Harry running n the sidewalk?
A. T test the respnse f peple walking r n a bike.
B. T avid disturbing ther vehicles n the street.
C. T prevent it frm running at a high speed.
D. T watch pedestrians and cyclists g safely.
8. What's peple's attitude twards Harry?
A. Fearful. B. Psitive. C. Dubtful. D. Grateful.
【主题语境】人与社会
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一辆无人驾驶车在伦敦进行实验，为将来在城市里使用做准备。
【答案解析】
5. C 细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句The experiment aims t help cities prepare fr the future f transprtatin.可知，实验的目的是为将来城市交通做准备。
6. D 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句A safety peratr rides alng t take cntrl in case f an emergency.可知，无人驾驶车辆一旦遇到紧急情况，会有安全操作员来控制它。
7. A 细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句GATEway is intended t see hw pedestrians and cyclists may adapt t driverless vehicles.可知，这台无人驾驶车辆在人行道上行驶，是为了测试行人和骑车人的反应。
8. B 推理判断题。根据第五段的最后一句Over 5，000 peple applied t be a passenger in Harry but nly abut 100 were chsen.可知，大约需要100人参加实验，结果5000人报名，说明人们对此项实验持积极的态度。
二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
eq \a\vs4\al(（2020届永州一模）)
Mchi (年糕) is a traditinal fd ppular in Chinese and Japanese cking, made frm __9__ (special) treated rice. It is ften presented in the frm f a rund cake, and is traditinally exchanged at the New Year. Mchi is made by __10__ (put) sticky rice int water vernight, cking it and punding it int a sticky paste. The paste is made int shapes ranging frm simple t cmplex runds, sme f __11__ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mchi is ften decrated with __12__ (flwer) r fruits, especially when it is exchanged as __13__ gift at celebratins like birthdays and the New Year.
Traditinally, wden mrtars (臼) and pestles (杵) __14__ (use) t pund mchi rice. Fresh mchi is usually cked and served warm with a variety __15__ sauces. Steaming and biling are bth ppular preparatins in Japan, alng with cking. Fresh mchi is sft but it will harden. Prepacked mchi blcks, flattened and cut int square pieces r __16__ (shape) int runds, are available at grcery stres. Mchi can g bad easily, s it's __17__ (gd) t ck sn than t keep it in yur fridge.
Hard mchi pieces can be cked, deep­fried, biled and mre. Cked mchi is very sticky, s be careful nt __18__ (chke) n it.
【主题语境】人与社会
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国和日本的传统食品——年糕。
【答案解析】
9. specially 考查副词。此处修饰形容词，应用副词。specially treated rice 意为“经过特殊处理后的大米”。
10. putting 考查非谓语动词。本空在介词后面，作介词宾语，故用动词­ing形式。句意：年糕是将糯米放入水中浸泡一夜，煮熟后再捣成黏性面团制成的。
11. which 考查定语从句。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，关系词在句中作介词f的宾语，故用关系代词which引导。句意：这种面团的形状从简单的圆形到复杂的圆形，其中有一些是甜馅的。
12. flwers 考查名词复数。flwer是可数名词，与句中的fruits构成选择关系，形式应一致，故填复数形式。
13. a 考查冠词。gift作“礼物”讲，为可数名词，此处指一种礼物，故填不定冠词a。
14. are used 考查动词时态语态。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，又因谓语动词use与主语之间是被动关系，故填are used。句意：传统上，木臼和杵被用来打年糕。
15. f 考查介词。a variety f为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。
16. shaped 考查非谓语动词。shape与mchi blcks之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作方式状语。
17. better 考查形容词比较级。由句中的than可知，此处表比较，故填比较级。
18. t chke 考查非谓语动词。此处为固定用法be careful nt t d sth.。句意：煮熟的年糕很黏，所以要小心别噎着了。
三、短文改错
eq \a\vs4\al(（广东2020届高三10月百校联考） )
I will never frget the time where we had a family hliday in France. We g t the island where ur ancestrs used t living. It's an area with an amazed histry and my parents wanted t find just a right village in which they had lived befre. There were nt any recrd left, but eventually we fund a village like the ne in ur ld phts. It was turned ut t be right. We went int a cafe but met an ld man wh had nce lived next ur ld hme. We fund ur ld huse had been pulled dwn, but it was nice t get in tuch with the ld man wh knew nthing abut ur family histry.
【答案解析】
第一处：把第一个where改为when。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知此处是限制性定语从句，先行词time指时间，关系词在从句中作状语，故用关系副词when来引导。
第二处：把g改为went。考查动词时态。此处讲述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。
第三处：把living改为live。考查非谓语动词。used t d sth.“过去惯常做某事”是固定用法。
第四处：把amazed改为amazing。考查形容词。amazing意为“令人惊异的”，修饰事物；amazed意为“感到惊讶的”，修饰人。
第五处：把right前的a改为the。考查冠词。此处特指以往住过的那个村庄，故用定冠词the修饰。
第六处：把recrd改为recrds。考查名词复数。recrd“记录”是可数名词，且否定句中any与可数名词复数连用，故把recrd改为recrds。
第七处：删除turned前的was。考查动词语态。turn ut “证明是，结果是”，不用于被动语态。
第八处：把met前的but改为and。考查连词。前后句之间的逻辑关系是递进，而非转折。
第九处：在next后加t。考查介词。next t“紧挨着；靠近”是固定搭配。
第十处：把nthing改为smething。考查代词。此处指这位老人对我们家族的历史有些了解，故把nthing改为smething