2023洛阳一中高一下学期3月月考试题（二）英语含解析

河南省洛阳市第一中学学校 2022-2023高一下学期
英语3月份月考试卷卷二

注：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man mean?
A.He wants to go shopping too.
B.Clothes are not very important to him.
C.He wants to buy some clothes to put on.
2．We can rely on 　　　that our parents are willing to help us whenever we meet difficulties.
A.they
B.that
C.this
D.it
3．Make sure that your speech is 　　　and to the point, so that the audience can listen to you for a long time.
A.brief
B.attractive
C.fancy
D.powerful
4．What is the man’s suggestion?
A.Going to the concert.
B.Going to see a show.
C.Just walking around.
5．Where is Kelly?
A.In the restaurant.
B.In her house.
C.In a meeting.
第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Who is the woman probably?
A.The librarian.
B.The man’s teacher.
C.The man’s classmate.
7．When should the man return the books?
A.Next Friday.
B.Next Wednesday.
C.This Wednesday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．How many hours does the man probably spend on the Internet a week?
A.About 2 or 3 hours.
B.About 3 or 4 hours.
C.About 4 or 5 hours.
9．What do we know about the man?
A.He’s too busy to send any e-mails.
B.He writes letters only with pen and paper.
C.He gets some information on the Internet.
10．What day is it today?
A.Friday.
B.Saturday.
C.Sunday.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where will the woman swim?
A.In a lake.
B.In a swimming pool.
C.In a river.
12．What will the man do tomorrow?
A.Go swimming.
B.Visit Tom and Ted.
C.Go fishing.
13．Where did the Beatles give their first concert?
A. In Britain.       B. In Germany.      C. In the USA.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What else did the Beatles do?
A.They made films.
B.They wrote books.
C.They gave speeches.
15．What were Lennon's songs about?
A.Life.
B.Environment.
C.Love and world peace.
16．What do we know about Lennon?
A.He moved to Liverpool in 1970.
B.He was killed by somebody in 1980.
C.Only he in the Beatles received a prize from the Queen.
17．When does Bali probably have the most tourists?
A.In April.
B.In August.
C.In October.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Which is the cultural center of Bali?
A.Kuta.
B.Legian.
C.Ubud.
19．What can we learn from the speech?
A.Accommodation is tight in late September.
B.It’s more humid and cloudy in March.
C.The Bali Museum is famous for its exhibits.
20．What is a characteristic of Museum Neka?
A.It has excellent examples of Balinese art on display.
B.It features the works of some Western artists.
C.It has important and permanent collections.
 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
　　第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
　　阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
　　A dog, it is said, is a man’s best friend. Put a dog, a kid and a book together, and you have a struggling reader’s best friend.
The therapy dogs of R.E.A.D. — Reading Education Assistance Dogs — have been helping children improve their reading skills since 1999, when Intermountain Therapy Animals (ITA) began the program in Salt Lake City, Utah.
Today, tens of thousands of R.E.A.D. teams — dogs and their owners — volunteer to spend time with youngsters in schools and libraries across the United States and around the world. The idea is that sharing a book with a nonjudgmental (不带评论的) partner encourages students’ confidence and helps develop a love of reading.
Izzy, a Havanese therapy dog, is a regular visitor to Public School 57 in East Harlem, New York. Students meet him in the library, pick out a book and sit down on the carpet. Izzy snuggles (依偎) up to them and gets ready to hear a story.
“I love reading to Izzy because he listens to me, and he doesn’t make fun of me when I make a mistake,” says third-grader Aelane Vasquez. The 9-year-old, whose parents are from Mexico, is one of 15 Latin-American students at the school who were selected for the program.
“All the students that we work with in the R.E.A.D. program were behind reading levels at the beginning of the year,” Bridget McElroy, who teaches English as a Second Language, explained. “Now most of them have reached the average level, if not above it.” That’s important, because achieving proficiency (熟练) in reading is vital for kids to succeed. Studies have shown that students who can’t read at grade level by the end of third grade are four times less likely to graduate high school by the age of 19.
The R.E.A.D. teams from New York Therapy Animals work with 175 kids at Public School 57 and nine other schools.
McElroy said she sees a marked difference in Aelane and her classmates, and not just in study. “Not only do the kids have time to practice reading, what we are really seeing is that they are excited to read and practice even when Izzy is not here,” she said.
21．According to this passage, dogs are the best friend of kids because ____.
A.they keep kids company through therapy
B.they can protect kids from danger
C.they are helpful to encourage kids to read
D.they are struggling and work hard
22．What does the example of Aelane Vasquez show?
A. Kids from Mexico love reading to Izzy.
B. Only Latin-American students can be chosen for the program.
C. The R.E.A.D. teams are responsible for the selection.
D. Listening without judgment is inspiring for the kids.
23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The students in the R.E.A.D. program improve a lot only in study.
B. Without proficiency in reading, it’s difficult for kids to succeed.
C. All the students in the R.E.A.D. program can be above the reading level.
D. When not accompanied by the dog, kids will stop practicing reading consequently.
　B
　New research finds a link between poverty and poor decision making. The findings may explain why poor people sometimes make bad choices that continue their hardship.
Earlier studies have found the poor less likely to escape poverty. But there has been little research on why the poor make decisions that make their lives harder. Until recently, Eldar Shafir, a psychologist and his team did two experiments. One took place at a shopping center in New Jersey. The other was carried out among sugar cane(甘蔗) farmers in rural India.
The New Jersey experiment involved individuals with low paying jobs and others belonged to the middle class. All the volunteers were asked what they would do if their cars needed repairing.
The volunteers were given two imaginary situations. In the first, the car repair cost $ 150. In the second, $1,500.
"In the first, the poor and the rich performed equally well."
"And when the repair cost $1,500, the poor performed significantly worse." The poor lost about 13 IQ points on average. This is about the loss experienced when a person has not slept for one night.
The scientists then wondered if the same person reacted differently when he was rich and when he was poor. Once a year when the harvest comes in, the India sugar cane farmers earn most of their money, which often does not last through the year.
"So they find themselves basically rich after the harvest when the income comes in and poor just before the harvest."
The researchers gave them tests similar to the ones taken by the people in New Jersey. They tested the Indian farmers before the harvest and after.
And the results were much the same as with the mall shoppers.
"They performed much more slowly and made many more mistakes when they were poor than when they were rich."
Mr. Shafir says the results support 50 years of research that shows all humans have limited mental power to deal with things in life.
"And so the insight here is that, having not enough of something in a way makes it harder to make good decisions for everything else."
24．What is true about earlier studies?
A.They were done by economists and psychologists.
B.They found it hard for the poor to become rich.
C.They explained why the poor make poor decisions.
D.They showed the poor care little about their wealth.
25．In the first experiment, the poor performed worse because 　　　.
A.they had not slept for one night
B.it was just an imaginary situation
C.the increased price affected their decision
D.they didn’t take the second situation seriously
26．The Indian sugar cane farmers 　　　.
A.are smarter when they are poor
B.earn money all through the year
C.earn a lot of money so they think they are rich
D.feel rich after the harvest and poor before the harvest
27．What is the main idea of the passage?
A.It is hard for the poor to rid their poverty.
B.The poor will become much poorer.
C.Poverty weakens brain power.
D.Different experiments and their findings.
　　C
Occasionally , life can be impossibly difficult , and it can be hard to keep going . But you always have a choice.
　　In 2012, I got a call from my family to say that my father’s cancer had fiercely progressed. He died only six months later. My father was a complete inspiration to me. He was always so strong that I honestly thought he would come back to life. I couldn’t believe I would never again hug him.
　　Shortly after that, my oldest sister complained of a backache. The doctors discovered that she had highly advanced cancer in her bones and that there was nothing they could do. She died a month later. She was my favorite person in the whole world. I never thought I would have to live without her. I was overcome by the shock and extreme heartbreak. Then, something was wrong with my knees and I ended up in the hospital myself.
　　I remember lying in the hospital bed, looking up at the ceiling and seeing my sister’s beautiful face. I realized that night that I had a choice. I could end my life or I could live it. I looked in my sister’s eyes and decided not to go with her just yet. I decided to stay and complete my journey here. I also decided that I would live the life that I absolutely love.
　　I now live in an adorable cottage with an amazing boyfriend. I spend quality time with the rest of my precious family and cherish every moment I have with them. I connect with my heart often to ensure that I am following my joy. I love myself more deeply every day. Not a day goes by when I don’t miss my father’s huge character or my beloved sister’s gentle eyes, but I know that I will be with them one day. What I have now is so precious that I must grasp the joy in every moment I can.
You choose life every day. But do you choose the life that you love every day?
28．From the passage we can learn that the author once suffered from __________ .
A.a heart attack
B.a backache
C.a knee problem
D.a bone cancer
29．The author finally realizes that the joy in your life is determined by your __________ .
A.career
B.attitude
C.health
D.family
30．The author can be best described as __________ .
A.lonely but ambitious
B.miserable but easy-going
C.hopeless but humorous
D.unlucky but positive
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage ?
A.Escape the Fate
B.Love Your Life
C.Make a Living
D.Remember Every Moment
　　D
As some cities start driving beggars from their major streets, some of the smarter ones have found a safer, more comfortable place to carry on—the Internet.
These "web beggars" go online with sad stories, and send out emails asking for money, according to a recent Beijing Nevus report.
The paper published one example from a reader who had received it.
It said, "I'm from Chengdu. Dad died when I was a kid and Mum is seriously ill. My girlfriend has just dumped(丢下)me. I am so depressed that I cannot leave home. Would you please help me with 10 yuan for a meal?" The sender left the name Li Dan and a bank account number.
A reporter later contacted Li Dan through QQ, a Chinese Internet chat service. He said that he was 21 and had recently dropped out of college.
"I started begging by the Internet last December, just for fun," he said "But when I got the first 10 yuan in January, I decided to become a full-time web beggar."
Li said he knew about 10 other web beggars in Chengdu. They all stayed at home to write emails and could probably send over 1 , 000 per day. They would exchange experience and thoughts over QQ or beggar websites.
The story got some reaction from the public. Some saw it as a fresh idea but others suspected (怀疑)that it was just another form of cheating.
In related news, Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province , began to ban begging in eight of its major districts on Monday, according to the local media.
That caused a heated discussion about whether it violated(侵犯)beggars' rights.
Most people supported the policy, repeating the old line that most beggars were not real beggars and that they annoyed people constantly, according to a newspaper poll (计票).
32．What do "web beggars" mean?
A.The beggars who have a net.
B.The beggars that ask for money by the Internet.
C.The beggars that like the Internet.
D.It's a website which is controlled by some beggars.
33．Why are some beggars fond of the Internet?
A.Because the places where the beggars are allowed to beg are becoming fewer and fewer.
B.Because the Internet is safer and faster.
C.Because the Internet is so developed.
D.Because the beggars are not allowed to leave home.
34．Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Beggars can get some money from banks.
B.Li Dan quit college.
C.Li Dan is a specialized beggar.
D.Beggars have their own websites.
35．How did people feel about begging by the Internet?
A.It was another kind of cheating.
B.It was a different idea.
C.It made people angry.
D.A, B and C
 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
How to Encourage Your High School Students to Do Their Best
Encouraging your high school students to do their best isn’t as hard as you may think. It should become part of a daily routine that both you and your teen can enjoy more than fear. The following tips may help you:
◆ 　36　Know what classes he/she is taking, what does your teen think of the teacher or ask if your teen feels he/she is learning anything. This is an excellent dinner table conversation if you can keep it light and positive. 
◆Set the expectations. 　37　You would not do your teen any favors by not telling him/her what grades you will be expecting. Send a clear message to your teen about the grades you expect to see in each class. Keep your expectations in line with what your teen feels he/she can do. 
◆ 　38　While your teen will need to keep his/her goals in line with your expectations, he/she may have a goal that he/she feels important too. Learning to establish goals teaches independence, one of the things your teen needs to learn to become a successful adult. 
◆Have what they need at home, or a way to get it. Resources are important for high school students. Your family should have library cards or a way to access the Internet for homework. 　39　It is also a good idea to set up a mobile homework center. 
◆Stay involved. Show support for your teen’s school by attending parents’ meetings and other activities. 　40　Always be respectful to your teen’s teachers but do not be afraid to ask them tough questions. Please be your teen’s advocate (拥护者) when necessary. 
A. Help him/her establish goals.
B. Talk to your teen about school.
C. Set up a good dinner table conversation.
D. Sign up for the school’s online grade reports.
E. Teens need a clear map of what you want them to do.
F. Without these things, your teen could be at a disadvantage.
G. Parents should show concern about teen’s outdoor activities.
 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　Summer marks the middle of green tea season, which runs from late spring to fall. While it may seem 　41　to drink hot liquids in the heat, many Asian cultures believe that doing so will increase sweating and help 　42　yourself off.
"But preparing green tea is a 　43　process that most people get wrong," says Rona Tison, senior vice president of corporate relations for a Japanese tea company that sells bottled tea as well as loose leaf tea from its Manhattan store. Green tea, 　44　black tea, has not been oxidized(氧化) and can easily turn bitter if not made 　45　. 
"A good cup of green tea 　46　with a fresh, high-quality leaf. Green tea is 　47　to having a fresh vegetable. It goes bad easily and has a shelf life," Ms.Tison says. 
Tea leaves produce the best 　48　when used within two months of purchasing. Six months is the maximum time to store green tea. The leaves 　49　smells so they should be stored in an airtight, moisture-free metal or tin 　50　that is away from light. Out-of-date tea leaves will be brittle(易碎的) and dry, 　51　good taste and smell. 
She uses mineral or spring water for brewing. One of the most common 　52　people make when brewing tea is 　53　boiling water, which burns the leaves and 　54　them bitter.  
She 　55　about one teaspoon of leaves per teacup into a pot and 　56　in the warm water, letting it steep for a minute, but no more than two. 　57　loose in a teapot or placed in an infuser, leaves should never be excessive. "You want the leaves to unfurl to really 　58　the flavor out of the tea," she says. 
She gently 　59　the teapot around and around quickly while the tea is steeping to make sure she 　60　all the tea with the water. If she is serving more than one cup, she pours a little at a time in each cup to balance out the flavor. 
41．
A.uncomfortable
B.unreasonable
C.unrealistic
D.unacceptable


42．
A.cool
B.take
C.get
D.put


43．
A.scientific
B.serious
C.delicate
D.elegant


44．
A.like
B.as
C.with
D.unlike


45．
A.thoroughly
B.differently
C.properly
D.directly


46．
A.needs
B.begins
C.prepares
D.comes


47．
A.similar
B.familiar
C.same
D.relative


48．
A.substance
B.smell
C.flavor
D.function


49．
A.include
B.produce
C.reserve
D.absorb


50．
A.cup
B.bottle
C.box
D.container


51．
A.as well as
B.other than
C.rather than
D.along with


52．
A.methods
B.mistakes
C.factors
D.questions


53．
A.gathering
B.adding
C.raising
D.increasing


54．
A.changes
B.transforms
C.turns
D.remains


55．
A.compares
B.thinks
C.takes
D.measures


56．
A.pulls
B.pours
C.pushes
D.falls


57．
A.Whether
B.If
C.While
D.Either


58．
A.run
B.get
C.make
D.kick


59．
A.moves
B.swings
C.shakes
D.shifts


60．
A.unites
B.combines
C.mixes
D.connects


第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Carl:Tell me， Sandra.   What makes you come to America to study?
Sandra:Oh， I think UC Berkeley is one of the    　61　(fine) universities in the world. I applied for and 　62　(receive) a scholarship to study there, so here I am.
Carl：Good for you! I am sure you will love it at Berkeley. I always remember my college    　63　(day).
Sandra ： What were they like?
Carl ： It was the best time of my life. It was also tough ,   　64　I made it and became a college graduate.
Sandra:How did you feel when you graduate?
Carl:It was 　65　proud day for me. My family attended the graduation ceremony. I was 　66　nervous that I couldn't find my cap and gown (方帽长袍)，but it all worked out 　67　the end.
Sandra:What did you do 　68　you graduated?
Carl: I was planning to attend graduate school, but then I     　69　( offer) a good job doing fashion design, so I changed my mind.
Sandra:Sounds like you are happy with that 　70　(decide).
Carl: Sure, I am.
1.finest   2. received   3. days   4. but   5. a 6. so   7. in   8. after   9. was offered 10. decision
 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
71．Dear Jane,
How’s everything going? I’m glad to have met you and become friend with you. I miss you very well and thus I’m writing to tell you anything about my new life at college.
My new school is so beautiful as a huge garden. There are green grass and colorful flowers everywhere. My teachers are all kind and I believe, with time go by, I’ll make a great progress. My classmates are very friendly and I already made many new friends here. I feel that my new life is very excited, but I also realize that it is full of challenges. I’ve decided to work hard so that I’ll have a brightly future. Of course, I’ll also do more exercise to keep fit.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Tom
 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72．假如你叫李华,刚刚升入高中。开学已经一个星期了,你认识了很多新同学和老师,还结交了许多新朋友,其中同桌怡欣是你最好的朋友。请你写信给老朋友琳琳,介绍一下你的情况, 并希望大家都能努力, 为三年后的高考而奋斗。
注意:
1.词数120左右;
2.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇: the National College Entrance Examination高考
Dear Linlin,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案
1.B
【解析】无
【备注】W: I really feel like going shopping. I hear they’re having some great sales at Century City.
M: Annie, can’t you ever think about anything but clothes? I mean, to me, clothes are just something to put on.
 
2.D
【解析】考查代词。句意:我们可以相信,无论何时我们遇到困难,我们的父母都乐意帮助我们。固定句式rely on it that...意为"相信……"。
【备注】无
 
3.B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:务必使你的演讲有吸引力,并且切中要点,以便听众能够长时间地听。attractive"有吸引力的",符合句意。brief "简洁的";fancy"奇特的";powerful"强有力的"。
【备注】无
 
4.B
【解析】无
【备注】W: What should we do today? Do you have any idea?
M: Why don’t we go to the National Exhibition? I heard that there’s a good show going on. We can see a lot of things.
 
5.C
【解析】无
【备注】W: Hi, Paul! You also like this restaurant?
M: Yes, I often have lunch here. Hey, have you seen Kelly?
W: No, but I’m going to see her after work. She’s in a meeting now.
 
6．A
【解析】无
 
7．B
【解析】无
【备注】W: Can I help you?
M: Yes, ma’am. I’m doing some research on the history of the civilization along the Nile River. Do you have any books on the subject?
W: Those books over there are about ancient history of almost all the countries along the Nile River. They might be helpful.
M: Can I check this one out?
W: I’m sorry. It’s for reference only, so it must stay in the library. But you’re welcome to look through it here in the reading room.
M: OK. And I’d like to check these books out.
W: All right. They’re due back next Wednesday.
M: Thanks for your help.
W: You’re welcome, young man. Have a nice day!
 
8．A
【解析】无
 
9．C
【解析】无
【备注】W: Tell me, Jack. Do you surf the Internet much?
M: Well, to tell the truth, I don’t really have time to surf the Internet. I suppose I log on a couple of times a week, for maybe about two or three hours.
W: So, what do you do on the Internet when you log on?
M: Well, I have to deal with a few e-mails. I get about two or three e-mails a week. Actually I prefer writing real letters, with pen and paper.
W: Yeah, I’m the same way. Anything else you do on the Internet?
M: Well, sometimes I look up the information I need for my job.
W: Well, I got it. Thanks for talking with me, Jack.
 
10．A
【解析】无
 
11．B
【解析】无
 
12．A
【解析】无
【备注】M: Jean, it’s Saturday tomorrow. How about going fishing in the river nearby with me?
W: I’d like to, but I’ve promised Linda I would go swimming with her tomorrow.
M: Where will you swim? In the lake?
W: No. The lake is too deep. We’ll swim in the swimming pool in Linda’s garden.
M: Who else will go?
W: Tom and Ted. They both like swimming.
M: May I join you? I also like swimming.
W: But don’t you want to go fishing tomorrow?
M: I can go the day after tomorrow.
 
13．B
【解析】无
 
14．A
【解析】无
 
15．C
【解析】无
 
16．B
【解析】无
【备注】Welcome to our programme, "People we've loved". Today's programme is about the famous musician, John Lennon. He was one of the most important artists of our time. John Lennon was born in Liverpool in 1940. He and three other musicians formed a group called "The Beatles". In 1960, they gave their first concert in Germany. People really loved their music. Besides music, "The Beatles" also made three successful films. In 1965, "The Beatles" received a prize from the Queen herself, which was a great honour! John Lennon went to live in the USA with his wife in 1970. There he wrote many famous songs. His songs were about love and world peace. Unluckily Lennon's great contribution to music ended suddenly. Somebody shot him outside his house in New York in 1980. His fans were very sad and cried for days. People still love him and his songs are very popular all over the world.
 
17．B
【解析】无
 
18．C
【解析】无
 
19．B
【解析】无
 
20．B
【解析】无
【备注】Bali is a small island but it is becoming more and more famous because of its fascinating tourist attractions.
 There are distinct tourist seasons. The European summer holidays bring the biggest crowds — July, August and early September are busy. It’s more humid and cloudy in other seasons.
 The Bali Museum consists of an attractive series of separate buildings, including examples of both palaces and temple architecture.
Located in the hills 20km north of Denpasar, Ubud is the cultural center of Bali. In Ubud itself, the Puri Lukisan Museum displays fine examples of all schools of Balinese art in a beautiful garden setting. There are several other quality galleries such as Museum Neka, which features the works of some Western artists and the Agung Rai Gallery, a commercial operation which also houses a small, but important, permanent collection.
 
21．C
【解析】细节理解题。由第一段的“Put a dog, a kid and a book together, and you have a struggling reader’s best friend。”和第二段中的“The therapy dogs of R.E.A.D. — Reading Education Assistance Dogs — have been helping children improve their reading skills since 1999”可知，狗有助于提高孩子的阅读技能，所以，当孩子阅读时，旁边有狗相伴，对孩子来说，狗无疑是最好的朋友。故C选项切题。
 
22．D
【解析】推理判断题。由第五段中Aelane Vasquez 所说的话“I love reading to Izzy because he listens to me, and he doesn’t make fun of me when I make a mistake”可知，Aelane Vasquez认为在他阅读的时候，小狗会倾听他阅读，在他犯错误的时候，小狗也不会嘲笑他。由此例证明了第三段中“The idea is that sharing a book with a nonjudgmental (不带评论的) partner encourages students’ confidence and helps develop a love of reading”。像小狗这种只会倾听而不做任何评论的听众可以鼓舞孩子们的自信心，帮助培养他们对阅读的热爱。故可推知D选项切题。
 
23．B
【解析】推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的“achieving proficiency (熟练) in reading is vital for kids to succeed”可知，在阅读中，达到熟练程度对孩子们成功来说是至关重要的。由此可知，如果阅读达不到熟练水平，一个孩子想成功是很困难的。故B选项正确。
【备注】这是一篇介绍说明类文章。研究证明，在孩子阅读的时候，有小狗相伴有助于提高孩子的阅读水平。小狗是忠实的听众，但不会对孩子的阅读发表任何评论，这有助于鼓舞孩子的自信心，提高他们对阅读的热爱。
 
24．B
【解析】考查细节理解。根据文章第二段的第一句话可知,早期的研究发现贫穷的人不太可能摆脱贫困,由此可知选项B符合题意。
 
25．C
【解析】考查推理判断。根据题干的关键词"the poor performed worse"可将信息定位于文章第六段的内容,从而可知答案选C。
 
26．D
【解析】考查细节理解。根据文章第八段中的"So they find themselves basically rich after the harvest when the income comes in and poor just before the harvest"可知,答案选D。
 
27．C
【解析】考查主旨大意。分析文章结构可知,最后三段归纳了文章的大意:人们贫穷时表现得更迟钝,犯的错误更多,当某物不充足时,会更难作出好的决定。所以答案选C。
【备注】最新的研究显示,贫穷与作出不好的决定有关。本文解释了贫穷的人为什么会作出不好的决定从而延续了他们的贫困。
 
28．C
【解析】考查细节理解。由第三段最后一句可知，作者的膝盖曾经有点问题，故应选C。
 
29．B
【解析】考查推理判断。由最后一段倒数第二句可知，作者最终意识到生活的快乐与否是取决于对生活的态度，故选B。
 
30．D
【解析】考查推理判断。作者相继失去父亲和大姐，这对于作者来说是不幸的，但是从这些事中，作者也深深感到要珍惜每一天，好好地生活。由此也可以看出作者很乐观，故应选D。
 
31．B
【解析】考查主旨大意。父亲和大姐相继去世，作者感到很伤心，但从这些事中，作者也深深感到要珍惜每一天，好好地生活。故应选B。
【备注】父亲和大姐相继去世，作者感到很伤心，但从这些事中，作者也深深感到要珍惜每一天，好好地生活。
 
32．B
【解析】词义推测题。根据第二段中的"send out emails asking for money"可知,"web beggars"是指通过网络乞讨的乞丐。
 
33．A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"As some cities start driving beggars from their major streets…"可知答案为A。
 
34．A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句"…dropped out of college."可知B项是对的；根据第六段最后一句"become a full-time web beggar."可知C项是对的；根据第七段最后一句"…or beggar websites."可知是对的。
 
35．D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第八段第二句"…as a fresh idea but others suspected that it was just another form of cheating."可知A、B是对的；根据最后一段中的"…they annoyed people…"可知C项也是对的。
【备注】
 
36．B
【解析】从文章篇章结构可知,本选项应为祈使句,同时又是本段内容的主旨句。本段主要讲父母应向孩子询问学校的一些事,故选B。干扰项C仅与该段最后一句话的关键词照应,但不能很好地概括本段的中心内容。
 
37．E
【解析】本段主题是家长应为孩子设立期望值,选项E解释了家长设置期望值的原因。
 
38．A
【解析】从篇章结构可知,本选项应为祈使句,同时又是本段内容的主题句。由本段内容可知,本段主要讲了父母应帮助孩子设立目标。
 
39．F
【解析】选项F中的"these things"指代了上文谈到的"library cards or...for homework",同时选项F从内容上很好地承接了上句,故选F。
 
40．D
【解析】本段的主题是"保持参与的状态"。选项D陈述了与孩子学校保持联系的一种方式,与小标题的意思相符。G项中的"outdoor activities"与本段中的"for your teen’s school"不符。
【备注】无
 
41．B
【解析】由空后的"drink hot liquids in the heat"可知,在高温下喝热茶看起来好像不合理。uncomfortable"使人不舒服的,令人不舒适的"; unreasonable"不公正的,不合理的"; unrealistic"不切实际的,不实事求是的"; unacceptable"不能接受(或允许、同意)的"。根据语境并联系生活常识可知,B项正确。
 
42．A
【解析】许多亚洲文化认为这样做可以出汗降温。cool sb. down/off"使某人感到凉快(或凉爽)",符合语境。take sb. off"模仿,学某人的样子"; get sb. off "(使某人)离开"; put sb. off"使疏远,使不信任"。
 
43．C
【解析】由下文对绿茶的讲解可知,绿茶茶艺是一门精细的学问。delicate"精致的,精细的",符合语境。scientific"细致严谨的,科学的";serious"需认真思考的,严肃的"; elegant"精美的,漂亮雅致的"。
 
44．D
【解析】根据语境可知,这里在讲绿茶和红茶的不同。unlike"不像,与……不同",符合语境。
 
45．C
【解析】由"oxidized(氧化) and can easily turn bitter if not made ______"可知,绿茶与红茶不同,没有被氧化,如果处理不当很容易变苦。thoroughly"非常,极其"; differently"不同地,有差别地";properly"适当地,恰当地"; directly"直接地,坦率地"。
 
46．B
【解析】一杯好的绿茶源自新鲜优质的茶叶。begin with"以……作为开始",符合语境。
 
47．A
【解析】由空后的"It goes bad easily and has a shelf life"可知,绿茶很容易变质,有保存期,这与前面所说的新鲜蔬菜的性质是相似的。similar"相像的,类似的",符合语境,常用结构:be similar to sb./sth.。
 
48．C
【解析】联系生活实际及本文可知,茶叶在两个月内会产生最好的味道。substance"物质,实质";smell"气味,臭味";flavor"(食物或饮料的)味道";function"作用,功能"。
 
49．D
【解析】由本句"The leaves ______ smells so they should be stored...away from light"可知,茶叶会吸收异味,所以需要密封保存。absorb"吸收",符合语境。
 
50．D
【解析】由空后的"is away from light"可知,这里指的是密封、干燥的金属或锡容器。联系生活实际可知,应选D。 container"容器"。
 
51．C
【解析】空处前后表示对比,故选rather than"而不是"。
 
52．B
【解析】由后面的"burns the leaves and ______ them bitter"可知,人们在泡茶时最常见的错误是添加开水,这容易烫坏茶叶,使茶叶变苦。
 
53．B
【解析】根据语境可知,这里表示添加沸水。add"添加,增加",符合语境。
 
54．C
【解析】根据语境可知,把茶叶变苦。turn"(使)变成,成为",符合语境。
 
55．D
【解析】由空后的"about one teaspoon of leaves per teacup into a pot"可知,向茶壶中倒入茶叶,比例大约是每杯茶一茶匙茶叶。measure"测量,度量",符合语境。
 
56．B
【解析】由空后的"in the warm water"可知,放入茶叶后注入温水。pull"拉,扯";pour"倾倒";push"推动,移动";fall"落下,下落"。故B项正确。
 
57．A
【解析】不管是用茶壶还是冲茶器,茶叶都不能过量。通过比较及参考文意可知,应选A。
 
58．B
【解析】语境表示茶叶需要充分舒展,才能真正散发出茶香。run out (of sth.)"用完,耗尽(供应品)"; get sth. out of sb./sth."从……中获得(有益的东西)"; make sth. out"理解,明白(事理)"; kick sb. out (of sth.)"使某人离开,开除"。因此答案为B。
 
59．A
【解析】由本句中的gently和 the teapot可知,这里应表示轻轻地快速摇动茶壶,让所有的茶叶和水结合。move"摇动,移动";swing"摆动,摇摆";shake"摇晃,震动",表示短促而迅速的上下、左右、来回摇晃、摇动之意,动作幅度大;shift"转移,挪动"。
 
60．C
【解析】语境表示让所有的茶叶与水结合。 unite"(使)结合,合并",强调紧密地结成一体,极难分开; combine"(使)结合,(使)联合",着重指两个或两个以上的人或事物为了共同的目的而结合在一起; mix"(使)混合,(与……)掺和"; connect"连接,联结"。因此答案为C。
【备注】许多亚洲文化认为喝绿茶有助发汗解暑,清凉降火。但具体如何去泡茶却是一门细功夫。本文将向你讲述泡绿茶的过程。
 
61．finest
【解析】无
 
62．received
【解析】无
 
63．days
【解析】无
 
64．but
【解析】无
 
65．a
【解析】无
 
66．so
【解析】无
 
67．in
【解析】无
 
68．after
【解析】无
 
69．was offered
【解析】无
 
70．decision
【解析】无
【备注】无
 
71.Dear Jane,
How’s everything going? I’m glad to have met you and become friendfriends with you. I miss you very well muchand thus I’m writing to tell you anythingsomething about my new life at college.
My new school is so asbeautiful as a huge garden. There areis green grass and colorful flowers everywhere. My teachers are all kind and I believe, with time gogoing by, I’ll make a great progress. My classmates are very friendly and I^have already made many new friends here. I feel that my new life is very excitedexciting, but I also realize that it is full of challenges. I’ve decided to work hard so that I’ll have a brightlybright future. Of course, I’ll also do more exercise to keep fit.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Tom
【解析】1. friend是可数名词，become friends“成为朋友”。故friend改为friends。
2. very much表示“非常”，是副词短语。very well表示“非常好”。句意：我非常想念你。故well改为much。
3.anything常用于否定句和疑问句；something常用于肯定句。故anything改为something。
4.so…as…“和……一样”用于否定句；as…as…“和……一样”既可用于肯定句也可用于否定句。故so改为as。
5.there be句型中谓语动词的单复数采取就近原则，由后面所跟的第一个名词的单复数来决定。grass“草”是不可数名词，此处描述现在存在的状态。故are改为is。
6.此处考查with+宾语+宾语补足语。宾语补足语go与宾语time之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故go改为going。
7.progress是不可数名词，不能加不定冠词。故去掉a。
8.句意：我的同学很友好并且我已经交了许多好朋友。“交朋友”是过去发生的事情，此处强调结果已经有了许多好朋友，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果用现在完成时，助动词置于副词之前，主语是第一人称。故already前加have。
9.句意：我觉得我的新生活非常令人激动。-ed分词转化来的形容词表示被修饰语的感受；-ing分词转化来的形容词表示被修饰语的特征。故excited改为exciting。
10.修饰名词future应用形容词。故brightly改为bright。
【备注】无
 
72.Dear Linlin, 
How time flies!
It has been about one week since I entered high school. Now I’d like to tell you something about my school.
I have made many new friends here. Yixin, my deskmate, is my best friend now. We share most interests and we always express our thoughts and feelings after class.
All of my new classmates are working hard, determined to improve themselves. As you know, high school is a colourful stepping stone to our bright future. Let’s focus our energy on what we are learning and continue studying hard for the National College Entrance Examination in three years.
Long live our friendship!
Yours,
Li Hua 
【解析】无
【备注】_-