2023宁波高一上学期2月期末考试英语含解析

这是一份2023宁波高一上学期2月期末考试英语含解析，文件包含浙江省宁波市2022-2023学年高一上学期2月期末英语答案和解析docx、浙江省宁波市2022-2023学年高一上学期2月期末英语试题docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the wman live?
A. On the muntain.
B. Near the schl.
C. By the plice statin.
2. What d the speakers have t decide?
A. Where t get a pizza.
B. Hw many pizzas t rder.
C. What kind f pizza t chse.
3. When will the speakers meet?
A.At 6:20.
B.At 6:10.
C.At 5:40.
4. What des the wman imply?
A. The man shuld read mre bks.
B. The man shuld have cleaned up earlier.
C. The man shuld sweep the flr immediately.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Fellw wrkers.
B. Rmmates.
C. Husband and wife.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the cnversatin take place?
A. In a cafeteria.
B In a plice statin.
C. In a car.
7. What happened t the speakers?
A. They lst their way.
B. They had an accident.
C. They were stuck in traffic.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man find the hardest in learning French?
A.Writing.
B.Reading.
C. Grammar.
9. Which wrd is female?
A.Sun.
B.Chair.
CHair.
10. What is the wman trying t d?
A. Cmfrt the man.
B. Persuade the man.
C. Inspire the man.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the man want t knw mre abut?
A.Mvies.
B.Histry.
C. Recent events.
12. Where are the fires happening?
A. In New Yrk.
B. In Ls Angeles.
C. In Katwice.
13. What reprt will cme last n TV?
A. The weather reprt.
B. The sprts news.
C. The lcal news.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. Wh is Macy?
A. Ed’s mther.
B. Ed’s teacher.
C. Ed’s friend.
15. Hw des Ed usually g t the kindergarten?
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.On ft.
16 What des Ed enjy at the kindergarten?
A. Singing sngs.
B. Telling stries.
C. Playing with thers.
17. What d the teachers say abut Ed?
A. He’s clever.
B.He’s quiet.
C. He’s brave.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18. Why is it imprtant that passengers are healthy?
A. They have t walk in wet and dirty fields.
B. They have t climb in and ut f the basket.
C. They have t walk all the way back t the airfield.
19. What des the speaker remind passengers t d?
A. Nt bring children under 12.
B. Wear utdr clthes and bts.
C. Rearrange the flight when it is windy.
20. When is the airfield clsed?
A. In March.
B. In Octber.
C. In Nvember.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mntreal has a unique culture with its mixture f French and English. If yu want t visit ne f the best cities in Nrth America, this is the place fr yu.
The French
Mst places in Canada are English-speaking, but Mntreal is different. It is a city run by the French and fr the French. If yu want t wrk there, yu have t speak French. The French and the English generally stay apart frm each ther. Mst f the English can’t speak French and dn’t want t learn; mst f the French dn’t like t speak English. Hwever, it is this “cnflict” f cultures that makes Mntreal interesting.
Fd
The best and unique Canadian fd cmes frm the French. Fr example, yu can find “putine” - a tasty quick snack. This French inventin is my persnal favrite, althugh I must warn yu that it isn’t fr everyne. The best way t experience putine is t g nrth f Mntreal t ne f the ski resrts. Spend all day skiing. Then, when yur bdy aches all ver, g t a muntain bar with friends and have a ht chclate and a plate f putine. Yu will understand why it’s the best fd in the wrld.
Music & Cinema
Mntreal is als great fr music. There’s a famus jazz festival in the summer. Yu need a pass fr mst f the shws, which are usually perfrmed utdrs during the day and night. But wherever yu are in Mntreal, yu can hear the music while yu are walking in the streets.
1. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel plan.
B. A travel brchure.
C. An encyclpedia.
D. A travel jurnal.
2. When will yu enjy putine the mst?
A. After a day-lng sightseeing.
B. After a tiring skiing experience.
C. When yur bdy aches all ver.
D. When yu have a ht chclate.
3. What is necessary if yu intend t makea living in Mntreal?
A. Mastering skiing skills.
B. Favring different cultures.
C. Understanding jazz music.
D. Cmmunicating in French.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了适合旅游的城市——加拿大的蒙特利尔。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Mntreal has a unique culture, with its mixture f French and English. If yu want t visit ne f the best cities in Nrth America, this is the place fr yu.(蒙特利尔有着独特的文化，它融合了法语和英语。如果你想参观北美最好的城市之一，这是你的地方。)”以及文章黑体字“The French”，“Fd”和“Music & Cinema”可知，文章取自于一本旅游手册。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的第三、四句“The best way t experience putine is t g nrth f Mntreal t ne f the ski resrts. Spend all day skiing. Then, when yur bdy aches all ver, g t a muntain bar with friends and have a ht chclate and a plate f putine. (品尝putine最好的方法是去蒙特利尔北部的一个滑雪胜地。整天滑雪。然后，当你全身疼痛时，和朋友一起去山上的酒吧，喝一杯热巧克力和一盘putine。)”可知，你最享受putine的时间是在一次疲惫的滑雪经历之后。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的第二、三句“It is a city run by the French and fr the French. If yu want t wrk there, yu have t speak French. (这是一座由法国人管理、为法国人服务的城市。如果你想在那里工作，你必须会说法语。)” 可知，想要在蒙特利尔谋生，就必须学会用法语交流。故选D项。
B
The white rhincers (犀牛) is near-threatened due t massive illegal hunting; the muntain grilla (大猩猩) is classed as endangered due t great habitat destructin. If n actin is taken, these amazing creatures will undubtedly be extinct befre the end f the century. But scientists are wrking hard t stp this with sme pretty cl drne tech (无人机技术).
One f the biggest dangers t endangered animals in the mdern day cmes frm illegal hunting, which claims the lives f hundreds f white rhins every year. While regular patrls (巡逻队) can drive hunters away frm certain areas, hunters are ften well-armed and unafraid t fire upn thse hping t prtect the rhins. This is where drnes cme in. If researchers wrk in these areas, there wuld be a real danger f cming int cntact with the hunters. By having drnes cllect data, mvement patterns and numbers f animals, researchers can get away frm such dangers.
Drnes can als be sent int the skies abve difficult-t-reach areas t get data that wuld therwise be tugh t cllect. Fr example, muntain grillas are usually fund in deep jungle, and rganising an explratin can be expensive and demanding. Researchers can send drnes ver the frest t gather data abut the habitat f the animals, and even take high quality images. This infrmatin can be priceless when it cmes t an n-ft explratin, as researchers can get up-t-date infrmatin. In this situatin, human-led surveys will still ffer better results, but drnes can play a huge part.
The dwnside presently is the cst, which can run int tens, if nt thusands, f dllars. Hwever, drne tech is still becming a mre favrable chice in the fight against wildlife extinctin.
4. What des the underlined wrd “claims”mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Ends.B. Saves.C. Changes.D. Shrtens.
5. Hw can the drne tech cntribute t wildlife prtectin?
A. It can gather useful infrmatin.
B. It can prcess imprtant data.
C. It can drive away illegal hunters.
D. It can replace human-led surveys.
6. What might be the authr’s attitude twards the drne tech?
A. Critical.B. Cncerned.C. Dubtful.D. Psitive.
7. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. An applicatin f drne tech.
B. An intrductin t drne tech.
C. The terrible situatin f wildlife.
D. The imprtance f wildlife prtectin.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家利用无人机收集信息，帮助减缓濒危动物（如山地大猩猩和白犀牛）的减少。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段划线单词前的句子“One f the biggest dangers t endangered animals in the mdern day cmes frm illegal hunting(现代濒危动物面临的最大威胁之一来自非法狩猎)”及划线单词后面的“the lives f hundreds f white rhins(数百头白犀牛的生命)”可知，捕猎导致白犀牛的死亡，即结束他们的生命。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Drnes can als be sent int the skies abve difficult-t-reach areas t get data that wuld therwise be tugh t cllect. (无人机还可以被派到难以到达的地区上空，以获取原本难以收集的数据。)”可知，无人机是通过收集数据来帮助保护野生动物的。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Hwever, drne tech is still becming a mre favrable chice in the fight against wildlife extinctin.(然而，无人机技术仍然成为对抗野生动物灭绝的一个更有利的选择。)”可知，作者对无人机技术的态度是支持的。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的第二、三句“If n actin is taken, these amazing creatures will undubtedly be extinct befre the end f the century. But scientists are wrking hard t stp this with sme pretty cl drne tech.(如果不采取行动，这些神奇的生物无疑将在本世纪末灭绝。但科学家们正在努力用一些非常酷的无人机技术来阻止这种情况)”可知，文章主要介绍了无人机技术应用于野生动物的保护。故选A项。
C
During the COP27 climate cnference (会议) in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, an imprtant deal n “lss and damage” was reached. This was a big step frward because at COP26 cnference in Glasgw, Sctland, there were n talks n lss and damage at all. The plan is that richer cuntries will pay mney int a special fund that will be used t help pr cuntries.
Lss and damage means the damaging impact f climate change n develping cuntries. Fr nearly 30 years prer cuntries have been asking richer cuntries fr mney t help t prtect cmmunities frm the effects f climate change. Richer cuntries have prduced the mst greenhuse gases, but prer cuntries are ften the wrst affected by extreme weather cnditins because they are less well equipped t face extreme climate events.
Brazil’s newly elected President Luiz Inaci Lula da Silva made a speech abut preserving the largest rainfrest n Earth, the Amazn. During the last 50 years, mre than 17% f the Amazn rainfrest has been destryed t make way fr farms and twns. Hwever, in his speech, Lula prmised that there wuld be zer defrestatin (伐树) in the Amazn by 2030. The cnference didn’t just fcus n wrld leaders. It brught tgether mre than 45,000 peple t discuss hw climate change is affecting their lives. Climate refugees (难民) als had their vices heard. Tshilmb frm the Kakuma refugee camp in Kenya said, “Refugees dn’t nly flee because f war r cnflict. It’s als abut drught, the effects f climate change.”
Sme cuntries weren’t happy with the verall utcme f COP27 because decisins weren’t made n cutting the use f fssil fuels, such as cal, gas and il, etc. The UK Gvernment’s Alk Sharma said, “I’m incredibly disappinted.”
Hwever, this deal was a great achievement fr develping cuntries. Sherry Rehman, the climate minister fr Pakistan, said, “I am cnfident we have tuned a cmer in hw we wrk tgether t achieve climate gals.”
8. What is a successful utcme f the COP27 climate cnference?
A. The deal n lss and damage.
B. The deal n using fssil fuels.
C. The deal n rainfrest preservatin.
D. The deal n helping climate refugees.
9. What has made it difficult fr develping cuntries t fight against climate change?
A. Mre greenhuse gases.
B. Massive defrestatin.
C. Shrtage f mney and supplies.
D. Terrible weather cnditins.
10. What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
A. Climate change is influencing peple’s lives.
B. 17% f the Amazn rainfrest was destryed.
C. Many factrs lead t the appearance f refugees.
D. There will be less defrestatin in the Amazn by 2030.
11. What wuld Sherry Rehman prbably agree with?
A. Never put ff till tmrrw.
B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. Knwledge starts with practice.
D. N way is impssible t curage.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在埃及沙姆沙伊赫举行的COP27气候大会就“损失和损害”达成了一项重要协议，该协议标志着在如何共同努力实现气候目标方面，我们已经迎来了一个转折点。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“During the COP27 climate cnference (会议) in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, an imprtant deal n ‘lss and damage’ was reached. This was a big step frward because at COP26 cnference in Glasgw, Sctland, there were n talks n lss and damage at all.(在埃及沙姆沙伊赫举行的COP27气候大会上，就“损失和损害”达成了一项重要协议。这是向前迈出的一大步，因为在苏格兰格拉斯哥举行的COP26会议上，根本没有关于损失和损害的讨论)”可知，COP27气候大会的成果是关于损失和损害的协议。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Lss and damage means the damaging impact f climate change n develping cuntries. Fr nearly 30 years, prer cuntries have been asking richer cuntries fr mney t help t prtect cmmunities frm the effects f climate change.(损失和损害是指气候变化对发展中国家的破坏性影响。近30年来，较贫穷的国家一直要求较富裕的国家提供资金，帮助保护社区免受气候变化的影响)”可知，较贫穷的发展中国家需要较富裕的国家提供资金来保护社区免受气候变化的影响，说明是资金和物资短缺让发展中国家难以应对气候变化。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Climate refugees (难民) als had their vices heard. Tshilmb frm the Kakuma refugee camp in Kenya said, “Refugees dn’t nly flee because f war r cnflict. It’s als abut drught, the effects f climate change.”(气候难民的声音也被听到了。肯尼亚卡库马难民营的奇伦博说：“难民不仅仅是因为战争或冲突而逃离。还有干旱，气候变化的影响”)”可推知，许多因素导致难民的出现。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Sherry Rehman的话“I am cnfident we have tuned a cmer in hw we wrk tgether t achieve climate gals.(我相信，在如何共同努力实现气候目标方面，我们已经取得了进展)”可知，Sherry Rehman认为通过共同努力，在实现气候目标方面已经取得了进展。由此推知Sherry Rehman会赞同“Many hands make light wrk.(众人拾柴火焰高 )”这一说法。故选B项。
D
When living r travelling internatinally, we ntice the differences between cultures befre seeing the similarities. At first, sme differences are easy t spt. Over time, hwever, there are sme curius similarities between hw peple in the UK and China cmmunicate. Indeed, internatinal residents in bth cuntries ften cmplain abut having t read what lcal peple really mean, because it ften differs frm what is said.
In the UK, utsiders ften get cnfused when they realise that a persn making rude cmments was actually shwing lve. In situatins like this, cntext is everything. Likewise, in China, utsiders must infer mst meaning frm cntext and frm what is nt said, rather than frm what is. Otherwise, misunderstandings happen.
The UK and China cntexts share further cultural features, which greatly influence hw peple cmmunicate, including the cultural trait (特点) f nn-cnflict. The British will d everything t avid cnflict. They wil prbably tell the waiter it was lvely even when served with pr quality fd. This cultural trait can cause majr misunderstandings. Fr example, a British business partner wh is deeply unhappy with yur prpsal will prbably say “there are just a cuple f small cncerns,” rather than telling yu that the entire prpsal is unsatisfactry.
Chinese cmmunicatin shws a very similar cnflict preventin. Often challenges, errrs, mistakes, r prblems remain cmpletely tabs (禁忌) as tpics f discussin, even thugh everyne knws f their existence. Instead, peple talk abut wrking twards further gals r bjectives, rather than directly admit that the current situatin is far frm satisfactry. Likewise, Chinese peple like t keep a sense f harmny within all envirnments, and s avid pen criticism f each ther. This is very similar t the way that a British persn might tell yu a clleague “is very cnfident” rather than that they are rude. In this sense, the British and Chinese can appreciate each ther fr harmny.
12. What des the authr suggest in Paragraph 2?
A. Plite cmments are encuraged.
B. Learning what is nt said is difficult.
C. Cntext is imprtant in cmmunicatin.
D. Misunderstandings ften happen amng utsiders.
13. What will the British and the Chinese prbably bth agree with?
A. Talking ver tabs in discussins.
B. Preventing misunderstandings in wrk.
C. Aviding discussing ne’s mistakes in public.
D. Making use f cultural traits in cmmunicatin.
14. Hw des the authr develp this passage?
A. By using figures.
B. By making cmparisn.
C. By listing reasns.
D. By making classificatins.
15. Which is the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A. Cultural Cntext
B. Cnflict Preventin
C. Cultural Differences
D. Cmmunicatin Puzzles
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者通过比较具体的情境，认为中英两国容易出现交流难题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In situatins like this, cntext is everything. (在这种情况下，语境决定一切。)”可知，在交流中语境是非常重要的。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Chinese cmmunicatin shws a very similar cnflict preventin. ( 中国的沟通也表现出非常相似的冲突预防。)”可知，中国人和英国人一致的观点是避免在公共场合讨论自己的错误。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第三句“Over time, hwever, there are sme curius similarities between hw peple in the UK and China cmmunicate. (然而，随着时间的推移，英国人和中国人的交流方式有一些奇怪的相似之处。)”可知，作者通过比较中国人和英国人交流的方式来论证自己的观点，即作比较。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段最后一句“Indeed, internatinal residents in bth cuntries ften cmplain abut having t read what lcal peple really mean, because it ften differs frm what is said.(事实上，居住在这两个国家的国际居民经常抱怨，他们必须理解当地人的真正意思，因为他们说的话往往不同。)”和第二段最后一句“ Otherwise, misunderstandings happen.(否则，误解就会发生。)”可知，本文讲了在中英两国中容易出现交流上的误解。D项“Cmmunicatin Puzzles(沟通难题)”作为标题，可以概括全文主旨。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The clder mnths are a time f year when many f us tend t vereat r cmfrt eat. There are several reasns why we are drawn t mre fd in the winter. ___16___ Here are fur small but imprtant steps we can take t manage ur weight.
Eat and drink healthily.
Easier said than dne, right? The first rule f making it easier is nt t fully stp intake. In fact, refusing everything can be extremely harmful. As sn as smething becmes f limits, we will want it mre. ___17___ The secnd rule is t use fresh, in-seasn fruits and vegetable t ck hme-made dishes.
Stay active.
Physical activity keeps us warm! Simple 15- t 30-minute daily exercises, such as walking and yga, will be enugh and can be cmpleted in the cmfrt and warmth f ur hme. Why nt d a huse-cleaning wrkut t get ready fr visitrs? Remember t put sme music n. ___18___
Relax.
Relaxatin is helpful t fight seasnal affective disrder, als knwn as SAD r the “winter blues”. This cnditin leads t weight gain. Sme ways t relax are listening t ur favrite tunes, reading a bk with an upbeat theme, painting, and gardening. What activities d we find relaxing? ___19___
Get enugh sleep.
___20___ It can als upset levels c f hrmnes (激素) fr appetite (胃口). Therefre, fcus n getting seven t nine hurs f sleep a night. As scientists have bserved, getting enugh sleep cntributes t weight lss. What better time t curl up under a quilt than winter?
A. It helps t achieve a healthy weight.
B. Lss f sleep means mre time t feel hungry.
C. We will sn frget we are actually wrking ut.
D. Why nt make the mst f the fd that winter ffers?
E. Pick sme we like and add them int ur usual practice.
F. Whatever the cause, hwever, it can lead t unwanted weight gain.
G. Therefre, chse treats wisely, keep the intake small, and enjy every bite.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个控制体重的小技巧。
【16题详解】
下文“Here are fur small but imprtant steps we can take t manage ur weight.(下面是我们可以采取的控制体重的四个小而重要的步骤)”提出控制体重，说明设空处会提出与体重相关的话题。F项“Whatever the cause, hwever, it can lead t unwanted weight gain.(然而，不管是什么原因，它都会导致不必要的体重增加)”中说到“unwanted weight gain”，引出下文内容，同时句中“the cause”照应上文中“There are several reasns”，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Eat and drink healthily.(健康饮食)”可知，本段内容与健康饮食有关。上文“In fact, refusing everything can be extremely harmful. As sn as smething becmes f limits, we will want it mre.(事实上，拒绝一切都是极其有害的。一旦限制某样东西，我们就会想要更多)”提出不能拒绝或限制某种食物，G项“Therefre, chse treats wisely, keep the intake small, and enjy every bite.(因此，明智地选择食物，少吃，享受每一口)”给出正确对待美食的方法：少吃，享受每一口，同时照应本段主题。故选G项。
【18题详解】
上文“Why nt d a huse-cleaning wrkut t get ready fr visitrs? Remember t put sme music n.(为什么不打扫一下房间，为访客做好准备呢？记得放点音乐)”提出打扫一下房间，同时播放点音乐，C项“We will sn frget we are actually wrking ut.(我们很快就会忘记我们实际上是在锻炼)”指出这样做的结果，会让你忘记是在锻炼，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【19题详解】
上文“What activities d we find relaxing?(什么活动能让我们放松？)”提出问题，找出能让自己放松的活动，E项“Pick sme we like and add them int ur usual practice.(选择一些我们喜欢的，并加入到我们的日常实践中)”承接上文，找出让自己放松的活动后，把自己喜欢的活动加入到我们的日常实践中去，句中“Pick sme”与上文“activities”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据小标题“Get enugh sleep.(有充足睡眠)”可知，本段建议要有充足的睡眠。B项“Lss f sleep means mre time t feel hungry.(睡眠不足意味着更容易感到饥饿)”与下文“It can als upset levels c f hrmnes (激素) fr appetite (胃口). (它还会扰乱食欲荷尔蒙水平)”构成并列关系，解释了要有充足的睡眠的原因，照应主题。故选B项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a very shy writer, I wasn’t sure which frightened me mre: never getting bks published r having t prmte myself at bk signings. I wasn’t just a little shy; I was ___21___ speaking t strangers. Several friends suggested I jin a speech club, but I wasn’t ready t challenge myself.
I remembered an editr ___22___ me my first cntract (合同) fr a nvel. I was ver the mn when I ___23___ my friend Barb, a high schl teacher. “That’s wnderful!” she said after I’d shared my ___24___. “Yu shuld speak t my class and share yur writing experience.”
“Oh, n,” I said, feeling my cheeks turn red. “I ___25___ the invitatin, but I’m nwhere near ready t ___26___.”
When I drve hme, hwever, I culdn’t help thinking: wasn’t it a perfect chance Barb ffered ___27___ t deal with my fear? Just then, a sng came n the radi. “What if yu jump? And just clse yur eyes?” Nichle Nrdeman sang. Encuraged, I ___28___ Barb and said yes.
In the fllwing week, ___29___ kept me cmpany. I lst cunt f hw many times I had t ___30___ the urge (冲动) t call and cancel.
The day f the lecture finally arrived. Barb was warm and ___31___ as always, and her students were engaged and excited. I read sme cntents f my wrk, discussed my creative ___32___, and invited questins. It turned ut I had a ___33___ time.
___34___ this experience, I’m n lnger a fearful writer. It all began with a simple’___35___ and a single jump.
21. A. addicted tB. fnd fC. terrified fD. curius abut
22. A. paidB. servedC. awardedD. ffered
23. A. listened tB. ran intC. turned tD. watched ver
24. A. nvelB. newsC. cntractD. cmment
25. A. dislikeB. refuseC. acceptD. appreciate
26. A. deliver a speechB. write a nvelC. sign a bkD. prvide a chance
27. A. graduallyB. finallyC. exactlyD. uniquely
28. A. invitedB. impressedC. frgaveD. cntacted
29. A. reliefB. excitementC. anxietyD. disappintment
30. A. haveB. fightC. reduceD. satisfy
31. A. utstandingB. hardwrkingC. interestingD. welcming
32. A. prcessB. behaviurC. persnalityD. experiment
33. A. limitedB. difficultC. pleasantD. terrible
34. A. Thanks tB. Instead fC. Apart frmD. As fr
35. A. slideB. sngC. sentenceD. suggestin
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”是一名非常害羞的作家，一次在开车回家的路上，听到了广播了歌手唱的“如果你跳呢？闭上眼睛？”后，“我”鼓起勇气挑战自己，做了演讲。因为这次经历，“我”不再是一个胆怯的作家。
【21题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我害怕和陌生人说话。A. addicted t 沉溺于；B. fnd f喜欢；C. terrified f害怕；D. curius abut好奇。根据前俄文“As a very shy writer, I wasn’t sure which frightened me mre: never getting bks published r having t prmte myself at bk signings. (作为一个非常害羞的作家，我不知道哪一个更让我害怕：从未出版过书，还是不得不在签售会上推销自己。)”和“I wasn’t just a little shy(我不只是有点害羞)”可知，我还害怕和陌生人讲话。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得有个编辑给了我第一份小说合同。A. paid支付；B. served服务；C. awarded授予；D. ffered提供。根据后文“my first cntract (合同) fr a nvel”可知，编辑给我提供了出版小说的合同。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我遇到我的高中老师朋友巴布时，我欣喜若狂。A. listened t听；B. ran int撞上，遇见；C. turned t转向，求助；D. watched ver监视，照顾。根据后文“Yu shuld speak t my class and share yur writing experience.(你应该在我的课堂上发言，分享你的写作经验。)”可知，我遇到一位老师朋友，他请我给她的学生做演讲。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：太棒了！我告诉她我的消息后，她说。A. nvel小说；B. news新闻，消息；C. cntract合同；D. cmment评论。根据前文““That’s wnderful!”(那太好了了！)”可知，我和朋友分享了我的好消息。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你的邀请，但我还没准备好发表演讲。”A. dislike不喜欢；B. refuse拒绝；C. accept接受；D. appreciate感激。根据后文“but I’m nwhere near ready(但我还没准备好)”可知，我很感激朋友的邀请。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“谢谢你的邀请，但我还没准备好发表演讲。”A. deliver a speech发表演讲；B. write a nvel写一本小说；C. sign a bk在书上签名；D. prvide a chance提供一个机会。根据前文“Yu shuld speak t my class and share yur writing experience.(你应该在我的课堂上发言，分享你的写作经验。)”可知，朋友邀请我去她的班里做演讲。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我开车回家时，我不禁想：这难道不是巴布提供的一个完美的机会来应对我的恐惧吗？A. gradually逐渐地；B. finally最终；C. exactly（用于强调）恰好，完全，的确地；D. uniquely独特地。根据语境可知，朋友提供的正（恰好）是让我克服羞怯和恐惧的完美机会。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓舞，我联系了巴布 ，答应了。A. invited邀请；B. impressed留下印象，打动；C. frgave原谅；D. cntacted联系。根据前文“ Encuraged”和后文“and said yes”可知，我鼓起勇气，联系Barb答应她去做演讲。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的一周，焦虑一直陪伴着我。A. relief宽慰，减轻；B. excitement兴奋；C. anxiety焦虑；D. disappintment失望。根据“ the urge t call and cancel(想打电话取消约会的冲动)”可知，那几周我一直很焦虑。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我数不清有多少次我不得不克制住打电话取消约会的冲动。A. have有；B. fight与……做斗争，努力抑制（情感）；C. reduce减少；D. satisfy使满足。根据前文“I lst cunt f hw many times(我都记不清有多少次了)”和后文“ the urge t call and cancel(想打电话取消约会的冲动)”可知，我一直与打电话取消演讲的冲动作斗争。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：讲座的日子终于到了。巴布一如既往地热情好客，她的学生们都很投入，很兴奋。A. utstanding杰出的；B. hardwrking努力的；C. interesting有趣的；D. welcming热情款待的，热情的。根据前文“Barb was warm(Barb是友好的)”后文“as always(像往常一样)”可知，Barb就像上次邀请我来做演讲一样的热情。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我阅读了一些我的作品内容，讨论了我的创作过程，并邀请提问。A. prcess过程；B. behaviur行为；C. persnality个性；D. experiment实验。根据前俄文“discussed my creative”可知，我在班里和同学们分享了我的创作过程。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果这是一段令人愉快的时光。A. limited有限的；B. difficult困难的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据后文“I’m n lnger a fearful writer.( 我不再是一个胆怯的作家。)”可知，这次演讲以及和学生们的互动非常成功，令人愉快。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了这次经历，我不再是一个害怕写作的人了。A. Thanks t幸亏；B. Instead f而不是；C. Apart frm除了；D. As fr至于。根据后文“I’m n lnger a fearful writer.( 我不再是一个胆怯的作家。)”可知，我变得不再胆怯，多亏了这次经历。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于一首简单的歌曲和一个跳跃。A. slide滑梯，幻灯片，跌落；B. sng歌曲；C. sentence句子；D. suggestin建议。根据前文““What if yu jump? And just clse yur eyes?””和后文“and a single jump”，可知，我的改变完全是因为那首简单的首歌。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the ___36___ (ecnmy) develpment, hw t balance prgress and the prtectin f cultural heritage can be a big challenge. Great slutins, ___37___, tend t arise frm the challenges.
In the 1950s, in rder t cntrl the flding and t get electricity frm the flw f the Nile River, the Egyptian gvernment made a prpsal ___38___ (build) a new dam acrss the Nile. It wuld cause the water levels t rise high enugh t fld a number f ancient temples, ___39___ were amng Egypt’s cultural heritage. Therefre, the gvernment turned ___40___ the United Natins fr help.
Later, an internatinal cmmittee ___41___ (establish) t help Egypt t find a slutin. Finally, they made a decisin that all cultural relics shuld be remved. With the internatinal effrt, the gvernment ___42___ (successful) mved the temples and ther cultural sites t a new ___43___ (lcate) n higher grund.
The prject was cnsidered a greatly successful example by UNESCO t prevent wrld heritage frm ___44___ (disappear). Mre imprtantly, its success shws that if a prblem seems t challenging fr a single natin, the glbal cmmunity can make ___45___ big difference.
【答案】36. ecnmic
37. hwever
38. t build
39. which 40. t
41. was established
42. successfully
43. lcatin
44. disappearing
45. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者通过联合国成功帮助埃及保护文化遗产之一的一些古老寺庙免遭洪水破坏的例子，说明如果一个问题对一个国家来说太具有挑战性时，国际社会可以发挥巨大作用。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随着经济的发展，如何在进步和文化遗产保护之间取得平衡是一个很大的挑战。根据空前空后的名词“develpment”以及语境可知，空处用形容词修饰名词。with the ecnmic develpment是常用表达，意为“随着经济的发展”。故填ecnmic。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，伟大的解决方案往往来自挑战。根据空前 “slutins”和空后“arise frm the challenges”可知，本句与上一句语意转折，用副词hwever“然而”。故填hwever。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在20世纪50年代，为了控制洪水并从尼罗河的水流中获得电力，埃及政府提出了一个横跨尼罗河的新大坝的建议。分析句子可知，本句有谓语made，故填非谓语动词， “a prpsal t d sth.”是固定用法，意为“做某事的建议”，故用不定式作后置定语。故填t build。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这将导致水位上升到足以淹没埃及文化遗产之一的一些古老寺庙。分析句子可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a number f ancient temples，从句缺主语，先行词指物，该从句由关系代词which引导。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：因此，政府向联合国求助。结合句意，考查短语turn t sb. fr help“向某人求助”。故填t。
【41题详解】
考查谓语动词时态语态。句意：后来，为了帮助埃及找到解决办法，一个国际委员被成立了。分析句子可知，本句缺谓语，结合语境，动作发生在过去，且establish与主语 an internatinal cmmittee之间是被动关系，因此谓语时态采用一般过去时的被动语态，主谓保持一致。故填was established。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：在国际社会的努力下，政府成功地将寺庙和其他文化遗址搬到了更高的地方。分析句子可知，空白处应用副词修饰动词mved。故填successfully。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：在国际社会的努力下，政府成功地将寺庙和其他文化遗址搬到了更高的地方。根据空前“a new”可知，空处填名词单数lcatin“地点，位置”。故填lcatin。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目被联合国教科文组织认为是防止世界遗产消失的一个非常成功的例子。结合句意可知，考查短语prevent … frm ding sth.“阻止……做某事”，故填动名词作宾语。故填disappearing。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：更重要的是，它的成功表明，如果一个问题似乎对一个国家来说太具有挑战性，国际社会可以发挥巨大作用。结合句意可知，考查短语make a difference“有影响，起作用”。故填a。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周你校组织开展了“运动健康周”活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动目的
2.活动内容;
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sprts and Fitness Week
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
by Li Hua, Schl English Newspaper
【答案】Sprts and Fitness Week
T raise ur awareness f the imprtance f fitness, a “Sprts and Fitness Week” was rganized in ur schl last week, in which all the students tk an active part.
Sme girls, wh nrmally have n interest in any sprts, played skip rpe and had great fun. Sme students practiced dancing, bsting their cnfidence at the same time. What was mst exciting was the ftball match, befre which players made full preparatins.
All the participants benefited a lt frm the activity, bth physically and mentally. They all expressed a firm belief that they wuld cntinue wrking ut regularly t build up their bdy.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校上周举办的“运动健康周”活动，写一篇报道，内容包括活动目的、活动内容和活动反响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要性： imprtance→ imprtance
参加：take part in → participate in/ jin in
增长（信心）：bst → imprve
强身健体：build up ne’s bdy →strengthen ne’s bdy
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Sme girls, wh nrmally have n interest in any sprts, played skip rpe and have great fun.
拓展句：Sme girls, less interested in sprts, played skip rpe and had great fun.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Sme students practiced dancing, bsting their cnfidence at the same time. （运用了非谓语动词作状语）
【高分句型2】What was mst exciting was the ftball match, befre which players made full preparatins.（运用了what引导主语从句以及介词+关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kindness f Strangers
We depend upn a cmmunity where helping thers is highly thught f. This helps frm a web that hlds us tgether in times f need.
Years ag, I was in the kitchen getting dinner ready when my furteen-year-ld daughter, Cassandra, called me frm her rm. “Mm, can yu help me get dwnstairs?” She had lung disease and depended n xygen twenty-fur hurs a day, s it was impssible fr her t mve up and dwn the stairs withut help. I turned dwn the stve and ran upstairs t her rm. Cassandra let ut a sigh and clsed her eyes. “Mm, I wish it wasn’t s hard fr me t climb the stairs.”
“I knw, hney. We’ll try t wrk smething ut.”
A mnth earlier, a cmpany intrduced an electric stairlift (座椅电梯) t us. It sunded wnderful. It wuld greatly imprve my daughter’s life. Unluckily, we culdn’t affrd it alng with the medical bills althugh Jhn, my husband, even tk tw jbs t supprt the family.
I asked the lcal rganizatin fr help nce again. They had lent us a wheelchair and a shwer chair; maybe they culd help with a stairlift, t. I held my breath while the phne rang. “D yu have a stairlift I culd brrw?” But they hadn’t.
A few weeks later, we bught a shwer chair. Then we culd return the brrwed ne. I laded it int my car and drve t the rganizatin. As I gt clse t the gate f its building, I saw smething lking like metal rails, and ne f them had a chair attached.
I thught I was seeing things. I parked my car and gt ut t cnfirm it was real. I tuched the cl metal f the rails and the sft cushin f the attached seat. There was even a remte cntrl taped t a rail. It was a stairlift! I ran in t ask abut it. A vlunteer tld me that smene left it here during the night. He added that a nte was left n the stairlift, saying “Fr anyne wh may need it.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Can I take it away tday?” I asked hpefully.
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After Jhn fixed the stairlift n ur stairs, we shuted at Cassandra t try it ut!
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【答案】“Can I take it away tday?” I asked hpefully. “Of curse, I mean if yu really need it.” the vlunteer replied. “Yes, yes. Yu knw my daughter’s cnditin desn’t allw her t mve up and dwn stairs freely, which causes us great truble. We really need this.” I said eagerly. After filling in an applicatin and ging thrugh sme ther simple prcedures, the stairlift was laded in my car and waiting t g hme. I was s excited that almst frgt t ask abut wh the dnatr was. The vlunteer said, “Strangers.”, smiling.
After Jhn fixed the stairlift n ur stairs, we shuted at Cassandra t try it ut! With a big smile n her face, Cassandra sat n the chair and switched it n. Slwly but steadily, the stairlift slid dwn, landing n the first flr safe and sund. Cassandra was mre than happy, s did Jhn and I. “Thanks mm and dad.” “It is the strangers wh we are suppsed t give ur gratitude t, my dear.” I knelt dwn t hld her hands, “I dn’t knw wh send this gift t us, but I’m sure they are really kind strangers”. “Yes, mn. I will never frget!”.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿因为肺病无法自由上下楼梯，非常需要一部电动座椅电梯。但由于家庭经济条件有限，他们无法自行购买。作者只能打电话向当地社区寻求帮助，但社区告诉她也没有。几天后作者去社区归还淋浴椅，发现社区门口有一部电动座椅电梯。自愿者告诉她这是给有需要的人准备的。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘我今天可以拿走吗?’我满怀希望地问。”可知，第一段可描写作者申请电动座椅电梯。
②由第二段首句内容“约翰在我们的楼梯上修好电梯后，我们对卡桑德拉大喊，让她试一试!”可知，第二段可描写电动座椅电梯被安装好，一家人感恩陌生人。
2.续写线索：提出申请——办理手续——询问捐赠者——安装与试用——感恩陌生人
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回答，答复：reply/answer
②对……大喊：shut at/yell at
③打开它：switch it n/trun it n
情绪类
①抱有希望地：hpefully/with hpe
②快乐的：happy/glad/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1] Yu knw my daughter’s cnditin desn’t allw her t mve up and dwn stairs freely, which causes us great truble.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Slwly but steadily, the stairlift slid dwn, landing n the first flr safe and sund.(运用了现在分词短语作结果状语)
[高分句型3]It is the strangers wh we are suppsed t give ur gratitude t, my dear.(运用了强调句型)
听力答案:1-5BCBBA 6-10 CACBA 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 CABBC