2023南昌一模英语试题及答案（不含听力）

这是一份2023南昌一模英语试题及答案（不含听力），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分)，15B, £ 9,18C等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分)
做题时、先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题l.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后．你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。例:Hw much is the shirt'
A. £ 19.15B, £ 9,18C. £ 9.15
答案是C;
1. What is the man's task"?
A. Sweeping the flr.
B. Ding the dishes.
C. Cleaning the living rm.
2. What will the man d next?
A. Ask ther peple.
B. Cmfrt the wman.
C. Buy a new phne.
3. Hw ld is the wman nw?
A. 35.
B. 40.
C. 45.
4. What is the wman?
A. A dctr.
B. A patient.
C. An assistant.
5. Hw much will the speakers pay?
A. $ 12.
B. $24.
C. $ 25.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍J
听第6段材料．回答第6、7题。
6. Which name was finally set n the student card?
A. Benedict.
B. Fredrick.
C. Gladwell.
7. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the reading rm.
B. In the dining hall.
C. At the registratin ffice.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man think f a shrt sleep at nn at first?
A. Unnecessary.
B. Incnvenient.
C. Impssible.
9. Hw des the man usually feel in the afternn?
A. Energetic.
B. Spiritless.
C. Relaxed.
听第8段材料，回答第!0至12题。
l0. What are the speakers calling?
A. Pumpkin.
B. Pears.
C. Crns.
1 1. Whet is ne f the benefits f pear sup"?
A. Curing flu.
B. Relieving sre thrat.
C. Fighting cld weather.
12. What will the wman bring t the man next 1ime?
A. Cffee.
B. Sup.
C. Sugar.
听第9段材料，回答第l3至l6题-
13. What 's the prblem with the man's speech?
A. Its cntent.
B. Its language.
C. Its delivery way.
14. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Use cards.
B. Read ut lud.
C. Memrize the speech.
15. What will the audience be interested in?
A. Amusing anecdtes.
B. Rich bdy language.
C. A clear utline.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Interviewer and interviewee.
C. Husband and wife.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What dcs the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Wrds with n sense.
B. Sentences with n verbs.
C. Phrases with n grammar.
18. wh is believed t use "lng time n see” first?
A. Americans.
B. Chinese.
C. British.
19. What shuld yu pay attentin t while using "N can d”?
A. The way yu use it.
B. The purpse it serves.
C. The peple yu talk t.
20. What happened t "S far s gd”'?
A. It was criticized at first.
B. It was accepted sn.
C. It has changed many times.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Must-See Landmarks Fr Yur Xi'an Tur
Serving as the capital f China fr 13 dynasties, Xi 'an, capital f Shaanxi prvince has numerus histrical sites and relics. If yu are planning a tur f Xi'an taking less than 3 days, check ut these recmmended attractins, which we think best capture the spirit f the ancient city.
The Terractta Army
The Terractta Arany is ne f the mst significant archaelgical finds in the wrld and ne f the greatest discveries f the 20th century.
Discvered in 1974, the army f Terractta Warrirs was cnstructed by China's First Emperr Qinshihuang f the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-207 BC). lt is a cllectin f thusands f life-size terractta sldiers, hrses and charits in battle frmatin, thrugh which peple can get a great insight int the histry, military develpment and culture f ancient China in that perid.
Ancient City Wall
Xi'an City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperr f the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) as a military defense system. Nw it is ne f the ldest and best-preserved Chinese city walls. When yu take a walk r cycle n the massive wall, yu can enjy a gd view f the city.
Giant Wild Gse Pagda
One f China's mst famus Buddhist pagdas, the Giant wild Gse Pagda was built in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) specially fr the study f Buddhist scriptures. Situated in Da Ci'en 'Temple, the pagda was built with layers f bricks and has a grand structure that gives it a hly appearance. lt is a gd example f traditinal Chinese architecture.
21. What d the Terractta Army and Ancient City Wall have in cmmn?
A. They bth reflect military histry.
B. They shw China's first emperr's ambitin.
C. They are great discveries f 20th century.
D. They are the best-preserved turist attractins.
22. What makes Giant Wild Gse Pagda special?
A. lts building bricks.
B. lts grand structure.
C. lts hly appearance.
D. lts religius purpse.
23. Where is the text prbably frm'?
A. A gegraphy textbk.
B. A news reprt.
C. A turist guidebk.
D. A science magazine.
B
Wangari Maathai,2004 Nbel Peace Prize winner, nce tld a stry f a hummingbird. When a frest fire breaks ut, a hummingbird will vlunteer t d its best t fight the fire despite its small size and little impact, while larger animals like the elephants just sit by and watch. ln many Kenyan peple's eyes, the yuth grup Kmb Green Slutins is such a hummingbird.
Frmed in 2017, Kmb Green Slutins is a cmmunity-based rganizatin in Nairbi. Thugh it started ff with n supprt at all, it was armed with a passin t change the envirnment in their slum(贫民窟).
Fredrick Okinda, the grup's funder, said that befre the grup was frmed, sme yung peple in Krgcha were engaged in crime t earn a living. This always resulted in gang fights. with Okinda having lst many friends t crime.
During an upgrading prject where a new bridge linking Dandra and Krgcha slums was being built, Okinda and his c-funders saw an pprtunity. Having wrked us casual labrers and security fficers fr the prject, the yuth decided t carry n by restring the river under the bridge n a vluntary basis.
"When we started, ur main fcus was the dumpsite(垃及场) under the bridge." Okinda said, "It was a hiding place fr thieves and a place where drug dealers and users wuld g t cnduct their illegal activities, s we wanted t create a green and safe space fr children t play and fr yung peple t relax."
With limited resurces, lack f funds and an enrmus task, Kmb Green Slutins has slwly but surely stated turning the city's Krgcha slum frm an eyesre int a safe space where children can play and adults can live healthy lives.
24. Why des the authr mentin hummingbird in paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce a Kenyan yuth grup.
B. T shw Wangari Maathai's thery.
C. T amuse readers with a funny stry.
D. T stress the imprtance f hummingbirds.
25. What made Okinda start Kmb Green Slutins?
A. Saving wild birds.
B. Making a living.
C. Slving the drug prblem.
D. Changing the cmmunity.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Okinda?
A. Reserved.
B. Devted.
C. Plitic.
D. Hnest.
27. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Living a Healthy Life
B. Bridging Tw Slums
C. Transfrming the City Slum
D. Vlunteering in Cmmunities
C
Hw shuld yu spend yur time? Whm shuld yu marry? Where shuld yu live? Fr centuries, peple have relied n their instincts(本能) t figure ut the answers t these questins. Nw, we can use the big data l help determine the best curse t chart.
Researchers have cllected data n varius kinds f chices peple make, the infrmatin they base thse chices n, and hw things turn ut. They have fund that a simple data-driven algrithm(算法) wuld have been better than judges al deciding whether a defendant shuld stay in jail r be released and better than schl principals at deciding which teachers shuld be prmted. Baseball teams fund that algrithms were better than caches at picking players and strategies. Tech firms in Silicn Valley have fund that data frm experiments prvides better insights int hw t design their websites than designers culd.
But d statistics have similar impact n ur making decisins in persnal lives? Yes. The largest f experience sampling prjects, Mappiness, has cllected mre than 3 millin data pints. It has revealed the activities that prvide far mere jy than mst f us wuld have guessed, such as exercising ging t a museum and gardening, and the things that give us less pleasure such as playing vide games, watching TV prgram and surfing the internet.
One study by 86 researchers cllected infrmatin n mre than 11,000 rmantic cuples. They used machine learning mdels t understand what predicts rmantic satisfactin. They fund many highly desired traits, such as a partner’s attractiveness and height, have just n cnnectin with lng-term happiness. Instead the qualities such as having a “grwth mindset”, r a secure attachment style are mst predictive f rmantic satisfactin.
I am nt claiming that we can cmpletely utsurce(外包) ur lifestyle chices t algrithms thugh we might get t that pint in the future. I am claiming instead that we can all dramatically imprve ur decisin-making by cnsulting evidence btained frm thusands f millins f peple wh faced dilemmas similar t urs.
28. Hw des the authr develp paragraph 2?
A. By giving examples.
B. By analyzing reasns.
C. By presenting slutins.
D. By listing figures.
29. What can Mappiness d?
A. Chse the best Tv prgram.
B. Pick belter players fr the cach.
C. Decide whether a persn is guilty.
D. Tell which activity brings mre jy.
30. Wh may gain lng--term happiness accrding t the text?
A. A wman with a pretty face.
B. A man f grwing wealth.
C. A wman with reliable persnality.
D. A man f average height.
31. Which statement may the authr agree with?
A. Big data will cause disasters.
B. Big data navy help us make decisins.
C. Big data shuld be fully trusted.
D. Big data ften puts peple in dilemmas.
D
A new study suggests that pllutin f all kinds kills nearly 9 millin peple wrldwide each year. Air pllutin frm industrial prcesses and the expansin f cities accunted fr abut 75% f the deaths, researchers fund. The study was based n examinatins f wrldwide death rates and pllutin levels.
The study separated traditinal pllutins frm mdern pllutants. Examples f traditinal pllutants are indr smke r wastewater. Mdern pllutants include air pllutin frm vehicle r industrial activities and pisnus chemicals. The researchers fund that deaths frm traditinal pllutants are drpping wrldwide. But they remain a majr prblem in Africa and sme ther develping cuntries. In sme cuntries, state prgrams t cut indr air pllutin and imprvements in sanitatin(卫生) have helped reduce death rates. In Ethipia and Nigeria, fr example, such effrts cut deaths by tw-thirds between 2000 and 2019, the study fund.
Mdern kinds f pllutin arc rising in mst cuntries, especially develping nes, the researchers said. Deaths caused by mdern pllutants--heavy metals, agricultural chemicals and carbn emissin---are “skyrcketing," said study c-writer Rachael Kupka. She heads the New Yrk-based Glbal Alliance n Heath and Pllutin. Kupka said deaths linked t mdern pllutants had risen 66% since 2000.
"Nine millin deaths is a lt f deaths," Philip Landrigan tld The Assciated Press abut the study's results. He is directr f the Glbal Public Health Prgram at Bstn Cllege in Massachusetts. "The bad news is that it's nt decreasing," Landrigan added. "We're making gains in the easy stuff, and we're seeing the mre difficult stuff, utdr industrial air pllutin and chemical pllutin, still ging up."
The study makes several suggestins fr ways t cut the number f deaths. These include creating better recrding and reprting methds and strnger gvernment plicies t reduce pllutin linked t industrial activities and vehicle emissins.
“We abslutely knw hw t slve pllutin prblems,” said the study c-authr Richard Fuller. "What's missing is plitical will."
32. What can be learned frm the study abut pllutin?
A. Air pllutin killed 9 millin peple last year.
B. Cutting indr air pllutin is the best plicy.
C. Traditinal pllutin is very serius in Nigeria.
D. Trading pllutants cause less death than befre.
33. What des the underlined wrd “skyrcketing” prbably mean in paragraph 3?
A. Imprving.
B. Increasing.
C. Reducing.
D. Wrsening.
34. What can be inferred frm Philip Landrign’s wrds?
A. It is easy t fight mdern pllutin.
B. Outdr air pllutin is decreasing.
C. Mdern pllutin still cncerns peple.
D. It is hard t tell the reasns fr pllutin.
35. What might be talked abut in the paragraph that fllws?
A. Methds t reduce pllutin.
B. Gvernment’s respnse t pllutin.
C. Suggestins fr industrial activities.
D. The damage caused by vehicle emissins.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分l0分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项巾选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imprving yur memry is easier than it sunds. Sme peple think ur memry is static and unchanging. 36________
Fcus n it
Many peple get caught in multitasking. 37________. Fcusing n it is very imprtant because ur brains, unlike cmputers， can 't really think f many things in parallel. Therefre，if yu need t memrize smething, quit multitasking.
Smell, tuch, taste, hear and see it
38________. Need t remember the name f smene yu met fr the first time? It may help t lk int their eyes when yu repeat their names and ffer handshakes. By ding s, yu have engaged fur ut f five senses.
Make assciatins
When we learn, we ften frget t try and make cnnectins until later n. Hwever, research has shwn that memry can be strnger when yu make the cnnectin. Fr instance, think abut hw tw things are related and the memry lr bth will be enhanced. 39________.
40________
Peple ften culd be caught up in thinking there is a "ne size” that fits all Iearning style fr memrizing new material. That's simply nt the case. Sme peple like t write things dwn when they are learning smething new. Others may benefit mare frm recrding what they are hearing and ging back t take mre detailed ntes.
As we age, ur memry smetimes seem t get wrse. But it desn't have t. By fllwing these tips, yu can have yur memry sharp at any age and imprve it anytime.
A. Find "ne size" that fits all f us
B. Learn it the way that wrks fr yu
C. They ften fail t pay attentin t the task at hand
D. They ften try t finish many tasks at the sane tine
E. The mre senses yu emply, the strnger memry it becmes
F. Cnnect new infrmatin t existing infrmatin r experiences in yur mind
G. Hwever, yu can enhance yur memry by practicing a few memry-building exercises第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
lt's very necessary fr yu t make a plan in advance befre travelling abrad. An imprtant part f the plan is prbably t find the right 41_______. It may take yu days t visit travel websites r read magazines t 42_______ iufrmatin. It's a lng prcess, s many peple visit 43_______ travelers' blgs and search track recrds nline, because n ne wants t waste the 44_______ vacatin time n the sites that may 45_______ their expectatins.
Nw cnsider anther 46_______ --yu are an experienced traveler and yu want t share yur mst 47_______ rutes with yur family, friends r anyne wh is interested in 48_______ yur ftsteps. But sharing is hard wrk because yu need t write, 49_______ phts and vides, and be busy remembering the 50_______ rders. What if all the wrk can be dne fr yu 51_______ why yu travel? The best 52_______ is t try WishTrip. Thrugh WishTrip, yu can search ther peple’s rutes and share yurs. Please let WishTrip by yur helpful 53_______ thrugh the way.
If yu are a cntributr, use WishTrip frm the beginning f yur tur t 54_______ the rute n the map. WishTrip will 55_______ all multimedia files t the exact lcatins where they are taken. When yu 56_______ the tur, WishTrip’s smart vide functins will accrdingly 57_______ a super cl vide fr yu t 58_______ in yur memry.
Yu can use WishTrip in any cuntry where yu want t travel. Nw the sharing ecnmy is rapidly 59_______ ppularity in the turism industry. With the help f latest 60_______, such as AI, WishTrip has made great innvatins(创新).
41. A. lcatinB. ruteC. cmpaninD. date
42. A. fferB. shareC. cnveyD. cllect
43. A. experiencedB, adventurusC. energeticD. respectable
44. A. abundantB. lngC. typicalD. precius
45. A. stand up frB. live up tC. fall shrt fD. lk frward t
46. A. situatinB. eventC. cnditinD. functin
47. A. bringB. attractiveC. necessaryD. cmplex
48. A. trackingB. handlingC. fllwingD. watching
49. A. develpB. publishC. printD. uplad
50. A. simpleB. rightC. shrtD. straight
51. A. latelyB. autmaticallyC. cnsistentlyD. currently
52. A. slutinB. signC. prmtinD. reactin
53. A. reprterB. learnerC. guideD. visitr
54. A. exchangeB. memrizeC. recrdD. cmmunicate
55. A. sendB. giveC. adaptD. attach
56. A. beginB. setC. keepD. finish
57. A. generateB. inventC. perfrmD. cpy
58. A. saveB. imagineC. catchD. edit
59. A. buildingB. breakingC. gainingD. ruining
60. A. abilityB. technlgyC. pwerD. infrmatin
第二节 (共小题;每小题1.5分，满分l5 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式;.
A small device, Mxie, has prduced xygen n the surface f Mars, 61_______(bring) the chances f surviving n the red planet a step clser. Research published in 62_______ jurnal Science Advances reprted that Mxie prduced breathable xygen in seven-hur-lng tests cnducted in varius weather and atmspheric(大气的) cnditins last year. The research als fund that even in extreme 63_______ (temperature) and after a Martian dust strm, Mxie 64_______ (cntinue) t prduce high-purity xygen.
“This is the first demnstratin f actually using resurces n the surface f Mars and transfrming 65_______(they) chemically int smething useful fr a human missin, "Jeffrey Hffman, a 66_______ (retire) astrnaut, said.
"The thin atmsphere n Mars is 96 percent carbn dixide and much mre 67_______ (change) than n Earth and the temperature can vary by 100 degrees, "Hffman said. "One aim is t shw we can run Mxie in all seasns."
The device, Mxie, uses sme special pumps, 68_______ suck in carbn dixide. The gas 69_______ (heal) t 800℃ and pressed t separate the carbn and xygen. Carbn mnxide is sent ut as waste while the pure xygen is left behind.
Despite the challenges、Mxie has prved durable in the extreme cnditins n Mars and scientists regard the test results 70_______ a great achievement.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单同的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删减: 把多余的i同用斜线（1）划掉。
修改: 在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修收后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
l share a great relatinship with my parents althugh my pints f view greatly differ frm that f my parents. Hw d I make it?
First, I listen t my parents' wrd. Nt nly d I carry ut with the duties they've assigned me but als l d whichever I can t make them perfec1.Secnd, I talk t them. As l entered my mid-teens, l felt upset because they didn't allw me make my wn decisins. Frtunate, after my cmmunicating with them, they gradually accept my decisins. When l 'm cnfusing abut prblems, I turn t them fr help.
In the wrd, my parents and l learn t respect each ther but get alng well.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分)
英文报 China Daily 正以 Helping the ld adapt t a digital sciety为题征集稿件，请认真观察图片后写一篇短文进行投稿，内容包括:
l. 简要描述图片;
2. 你的观点和建议。
注意:1,词数100左右;
2. 短文的题目已为你写好。
参考间汇: scan QR cdes 扫措二维码
参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 BAACB 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BBCAA 16-20 CCBAB
第二部分 阅读理解
21-25 ADCAD 26-30 BCADC 31-35 BDBCB
36-40 GCEFB
第三部分 语言知识运用
41-45 BDCAD 46-50 ABCDB 51-55 BACCD 56-60 DAACB
61. bringing
62. the
63. temperatures
64. cntinued
65. them
66. retired
67. changeable
68. which
69. is heated
70. as
第四部分 写作
第一节
1. differ frm that f中将that改为thse
2. parents’ wrd中将wrd改为wrds
3. carry ut with the duties中将with去掉
4. d whichever中将whichever改为whatever
5. allw me make中make前加t
6. Frtunate改为Frtunately
7. accept my decisins中将accept改为accepted
8. cnfusing abut中将cnfusing改为cnfused
9. In the wrd中将the改为a
10. each ther but中将but改为and
第二节
Helping the ld adapt t a digital sciety
Nwadays, mbile payment gains great ppularity in China, making ur life mre and mre cnvenient. Mst f us are used t paying by scanning QR cdes. Hwever, the ld are left behind by this trend. Therefre, hw t help the ld adapt t a digital sciety is f great imprtance.
As everyne knws, the ld have difficulty in learning new things. Whenever we meet the ld in truble, we are suppsed t make every effrt t teach them. What's mre. it is essential t raise their awareness f lifelng learning. Only in this way can they keep up with the times. The mre they learn, the easier they can adapt t sciety. Last but nt least, it is time that ur gvernment tk measures t bridge the digital gap and prvide them with cnvenient life services, such as making their travel pssible by adding mre infrmatin t their senir cards.
Hpefully, with ur jint effrts, the ld can adapt themselves t a digital sciety quickly and live a gd life.